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http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/power-transformer-turns-ratio-test
Step 2.
Connect the H designated three-phase test lead with the military style connector at one end to the mating
connection on the test set marked with an H. Ensure that the connectors index notch lines up properly.
Step 3.
Connect the X designated three-phase test of lead military style connector at one end to the mating connection
on the test set marked with an X. Ensure that the connectors index notch lines up properly.
Step 4.
Connect the H1, H2, H3 designated test lead to the corresponding H1, H2, H3 transformer terminal / bushing.
Connect the H0 test lead if H0 terminal/bushing is present.
Refer to Figure 1.
Step 5.
Connect the X1, X2, X3 designated test leads to the corresponding X1, X2,X3 transformer terminals / bushings.
Connect the X0 test lead if X0 terminal/bushing is present.
Step 6.
Perform turns ratio measurements for all tap positions.
Step 7.
Confirm that the measured ratios is within 0.5% of the calculated ratios.
Important Note:
Transformers that have wye connections but do not have the neutral of the wye brought out shall be tested for
ratio with three-phase power supply.
Any inequality in the magnetizing characteristics of the three phases will then result in a shift of the neutral
and thereby cause unequal phase voltages. When such inequality is found, the connection should be changed,
either to a delta or to a wye connection, and the line voltages measured.
When these are found to be equal to each other and the proper values (1.732 times the phase voltages when
connected in wye), the ratio is correct.
Power Transformer Testing Automatically measuring ratio and winding resistance of all
taps/phases
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Reference: Substation Commissioning Course Raymond Lee, Technical Trainer