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INTRODUCCIN
3-1
PLANIFICACION DE
PRODUCCION
ADMINISTRACION DE
LA DEMANDA
EXTREMO
FRONTAL
PROGRAMACION
MAESTRA DE
PRODUCCION
PLANIFICACION DE
DETALLADA DE LA
CAPACIDAD
SISTEMAS DE
TALLER
PLANIFICACION
DETALLADA DE
MATERIALES
PLANES DE
MATERIALES Y
CAPACIDAD
MOTOR
SISTEMAS DE
PROVEEDOR
EXTREMO
POSTERIOR
3-4
3-5
Tiempo de espera
Pasos no esenciales del proceso
Pasos del procesos en serie vs. en paralelo
Pasos que se repiten
Tamao del lote
Controles excesivos
Tecnologa obsoleta
Ausencia de informacin
Inexistencia de una capacitacin efectiva
3-6
b) ESTRATEGIA DE
POSICIONAMIENTO
DEL PROCESO
3-7
Hace productos para cumplir con las especificaciones del cliente en volmenes
bajos.
Cambio en la posicin
Variety of Products
Process Design
High
Moderate
Low
Low
Moderate
High
Volume
3-9
Variety of Products
Machine shop
Hospital emergency room
King Soopers custom cakes
Batch process
Textbook printing
Forging process
King Soopers pastries
Moderate
Line process
Auto assembly
Cafeteria line
King Soopers bread line
Continuous process
Oil refining process
Telephone line access
Paper production
Low
Low
Moderate
High
Volume
3-10
Matriz Producto-Proceso
Less Customization and Higher Volume
Product Design
Process
Characteristics
(1)
Complex and
highly customized
process, unique
sequence of tasks
(1)
One of a kind
products, made
to customer
order
(2)
Low volume,
low
standardization
(3)
Multiple
products
moderate
volume
(4)
Few major
products,
higher
volume
(5)
High volume
high
standardization,
commodity
products
Project
process
(2)
Jumbled flows,
complex work with
many exceptions
Job
process
(3)
Disconnected line
flows, moderately
complex work
Batch
process
(4)
Connected line,
routine work
Line
process
(5)
Continuous
flows, highly
repetitive work
Continuous
process
Figure 3.6
3-11
Variety of Products
Machine shop
Hospital emergency room
King Soopers custom cakes
Mass customization
Dell Computer
Benneton sweaters
Sherwin-Williams paint
Batch process
Textbook printing
Forging process
King Soopers pastries
Moderate
Line process
Auto assembly
Cafeteria line
King Soopers bread line
Continuous process
Oil refining process
Telephone line access
Paper production
Low
Low
Moderate
High
Volume
3-12
Variety of Products
Process-focused
Mass customization
Customization at high volume
Batch process
Process-focused
Moderate
Line process
Repetitive (modular) focus
Continuous process
Product-focused
Low
Low
Moderate
High
Volume
3-13
Variety of Products
Process Design
Low volume, make-to-order process
High
Moderate
Low
Low
Moderate
High
Volume
3-14
Alto
Moderate
Bajo
Bajo
Moderado
Volumen
3-15
Alto