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IUNG
Cmulidales should attempt questions 1 m!d 5 which are compulsory and mly lhree of ll!e n!llUiining
quesliol!S seleaion at least one question selectit!g t:a leastolle queslionfrom each Section.
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SEC110NA
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(ii)
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(ii)
Given
E= ir.E0e-i"' in a
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(iii)
Silicon diodes D1 and D2 in the circuit of the figw-e given below have satw-ation
em-rent of I nA and 20 nA, respectively, at 300 K. Find i 1, i2 , V 1 and V 2 Given
Boltzmann constant
r.____
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Two random ~
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or half subtracter
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(i)
rus~ftdder
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to~~
v
(iv)
(ii)
(d)
:J_
-=-
6V
(c)
I~'-,~
0,
>0
x,y_
otherwise
stant.
{i"-. ~te + and detennine the marginal p dfs and draw the corresponding graphs.
~~
10
flii2_~reat distances from the Hertzian dipole antenna the EM fields resemble those of a
~
~~
.....
2.
(i)
wave. Write the similarities and differences (at least five points).
define a network function and explain how the poles & zeros are related to a
function.
netwo~~
5
(ii)
Explain how an analog signal can be constructed from its samples. What are the
conditions for faithful reconstruction? Give any one reconstruction circuit.
5
(iii)
An airline has characteristic impedance of75 ohms and phase constant of 3 rad/m at
I 00 M Hz, Find the inductance and capacitance per meter of the line.
(iv)
Input voltage to the circuit of the figure given below is Vin = 12 sin t V. Detennine the
output voltage v0 and sketch it, What is the name of the circuit?
5
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(i)
(ii)
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(b)
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Calculate
(I)% resistance and reactance
(c)
(i)
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A battery is charge~
y i . e-phase half-wave controlled rectifier using SCR
circuit. A resist e
0
s is used between rectifier and battery. An ac source
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find
(!)
(2)
~6J
ging current
p~plied to battery
12
......
3.
~.,
(i)
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ton
(ii)
y[n + I] -2 y[n] = x[n] y[O] = 0
(iii)
R2
entL= +vimA.
ce
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(i)
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ex~!hen
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w
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fie
(b)
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(i)
(ii)
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................:..;
4.
(a)
(i)
Compute the quality factor of an RLC series circuit with R = 20, 0, L = 50 mM and
C = I IJ.F using.
=-------
QJoLIJo
R JoCR /3
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(ii)
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x[n] = u[n]
Detemune response of the system 5
(iii)
81r-filled
(i)
(1)
N o1se margm
(u)
(111)
Swttching speed
am
pre
um SSB
I 0.
an
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1cs as VDD 1s
(l)
(c)
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(iv)
(ii)
Find the voltage transfer function V2/ V1 for the network given below.
10
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~l.~
(b)
(i)
gt ven
as
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~..--_L~V
Detemune whtch of the above systems are (I) causal, (2) memory ss
r~
Cal~!~~~~~ibo f W to have a
(iii)
prin~
i r
_:.ed
~n
* .'
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for a 16-bit
2+2+2
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Deternune
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(c)
strate dielectric
ce
(ii)
(iv)
ase of three-phase mductt on motor, den ve the ratio of maxtmum torque to full
lo ail torque as
T, =I f32+s2FL where f3=!l.
TFL
j3.sFL
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8
(iii)
(d)
(i)
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................:)
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At the 0/P the carrier frequency is to be I 0 8 MHz and the frequency deviation be 8 0
kHz. Determine multiplier and mixer oscillator frequencies to accomplish this end.
10
(ii)
(a)
(i)
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(iii)
The useful signal power at the receiver inut is I ll.W. The received signal is bandpass filtered,
multiplied by 2 cos oo,t and then low pass filtered to obtain the output So (t) + no (t).
Determine the output SNR.
20
(c)
(i)
Draw a neat schematic of a traveling -wave amplifier. List the elements of the tube and
their constructional details.
10
...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................:)
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(c)
(i)
Draw a simple two -valley conduction band diagram for GaAs. The band structure of a
semiconductor must satisfy three criterions to exhibit negative resistance for
transferred electron effect to occur. State them.
10
(ii)
With the help of neat sketches explain the fabrication steps for making MOSFETs.
10
(a)
(i)
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8.
An ideal filter
SPICE
Network graph d
(ii)
Provethatz[nx[n]]=
, ...
d
-z dzX(Z)
ce
fl!.
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(iii)
"-/
~
c.-. 4p.
r 1 10 Ml
a CE amplifier
followin~
~ l.Ml
2
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am
C.,.300pF
For
s.... 0.5 5
Determine th~~ce.
(i)
Draw
and timing diagram of a 3-bit binary ripple up counter
posttlve ~gered FF's.
,
(b)
thi~l~
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x
(iv)
(ii)
usin~
5
of rated value with armature voltage and field voltage held constant at previous
values; the speed increases to I 0 50 rpm. Find armature voltage drop at full load.
Neglect effect of armature reaction.
10
(c)
4
(ii)
An ideal single quadrant chopper operating in first quadrant is supplied with power
from an ideal battery source of terminal voltage 2 00 V. The I oad voltage waveform
6
(iii)
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(a)
How are diodes realized in integrated circuits using transistor structures? Describe and
compare the three most popular diode structures with diagrams.
20
(b)
A power system is supplied by only two plants, both of which are operating o
despatch. At the bus of plant I, the incremental cost is Rs. 275/-per MWh and
an
300/- per MWh Wh1ch plant has the higher penalty factor? What 1s th~, f
plant I 1f the cost per hour of tncreasmg the load on the system of I MW 1.
(c)
(1)
(b)
(c)
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~t and poten:~
ce of d1stance protection?
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Summanze the
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20
SEC110N B
Answer an
5.
3 X 20=60
urement of Hall-Coefficient reveals the sign of charge carriers, thus giving type of
ctivity and the concentration of charge carriers", Explain the 'Hall-Effect in D-typ e
s~conductors. Hence define Hall-Co efficient.
(a)
e fouowtng
"Bridges can be used for the detennination of frequency in terms of values of various bridge
elements". If this is correct draw the bridge and derive condition forb alance. Why and how
are two resistances and capacitances made equal? Can this bridge be used for measurement of
capacitance?
(c)
(d)
In a single mode fibre the waveguide dispersion can cancel the material dispersion making
intra modal dispersion zero over a small range of wavelength. Comment. The wavelength
range is around 'I. 3 IJ.m.
6.
(a)
(c)
D1scuss how a CW radar extracts the Doppler frequency sluft from a mo~
stationary clutter echoes reJected
(a)
(b)
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In a TOM eli gital communication system 774 voice sampies (using S bits/sample) and 3 6
control bytes are multiplexed in one frame. If the sampling rate for voice signals is 8 00 0
sample/sec. calculate (i) frame duration in sec, (ii) bit rate of the system, (iii) if the upstream
signal is higher in frequency than this bit rate (calculated in part ii) by I ppm, calculate the
number of frames after which one negative stuffing byte will be provided.
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(a)
8.
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7.
(b)
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(c)
In a 132 -kV, 3-phase earthed-neutral transmission circuit, a 3-phase solid fault occurred at
some distance from the circuit breaker in sub station. The power factor of the faulted section
of the circuit (between the breaker and the fault) was 0. 3, the recovery voltage was 0. 95 of
the full rated value, the breaking current was symmetrical and the restriking voltage transient
had a natural frequency of 16 kHz. Compute the average value of the rate-of-rise of restriking
voltage (RRRV).
20