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INVESTIGATING
F1'S NEW DAWN
With a revolutionary change coming to Formula One engines in 2013,
Cranfield MSc student Ralph Koyess undertook an assessment of
the performance benefits of turbocompounding a 2013 F1 engine for
his thesis. Here he explains his findings
WHAT IS TURBOCOMPOUNDING?
Compounding is the use of two or more
sources to produce a single output.
Turbocompounding is the use of a turbine
as one of the sources and the engine as
the other to produce one output: torque
at the crankshaft. Its simplest form is
presented in Figure 1.
The exhaust gases represented in red are
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ENGINE TECHNOLOGY
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FIGURE 4
Simulation model
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In-line 4
Displacement
1.6 litres
Compression Ratio
12:1
Rev Limit
10,000 rpm
Bore
82 mm
Stroke
75.74 mm
Conrod Length
143.5 mm
100 kPa
A/F Ratio
13.965
Fuel Consumption
25 g/s
Firing Order
1, 3, 4, 2
2.8 bar
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CONCLUSION
Turbocompounding was theoretically
proven to be beneficial for the 1.6-litre
Formula One engine modelled.
Turbocompounding was found to increase
the power by about 27 kW or 7% over the
useful range of the engine, from 8,000 to
10,000 rpm. The peak power increase
occurs at 9,500 rpm with 31.5 kW or
approximately 8% added to the
turbocharged engine which results in a 2%
increase in engine efficiency. The power
increase comes at no additional fuel
consumption when compared to the
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