JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

MURO DE CONTENCION TIPO MENSULA (h = 6.00m)

DATOS
h2
=
h3
=
h4
=
N.F. =
z
=

=
hl
=
h
=

2.50 m
1.50 m
2.00 m
-1.50 m
0.25
14.63
0.00 m
6.00 m

1
2
3
FSD
FSV
w
CA

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

32.00
26.00
21.00
1.5
2
1.00 Tn/m3
2.40 Tn/m3

1
2
3
f'c
fy
m

=
=
=
=
=
=

1.80 Tn/m3
1.85 Tn/m3
1.90 Tn/m3
210.00 kg/cm2
4200.00 kg/cm2
0.7

f
rec
S/C
t

S/C

t
z
1

hl

P s/c

1
h1

2
3

P2

Estr1

Estr2

RELLENO

Estr3

to

d2

h4

P3
A

Pp

h3

P1

hz

N.F

P4

d1

h2

hz
7

B
- Pa
= presion por empuje activo
- Ps/c = presion por sobrecarga
- Pp
= presion por empuje pasivo

Pa

=
=
=
=

0.55
0.040 m
1.00 Tn/m2
2.20 kg/cm2

donde:
t
= ancho de corona superior
to
= ancho de corona inferior
h1
= altura por talud de relleno
h2
= altura del 1er estrato de suelo
h3
= altura del 2do estrato de suelo
h4
= altura del 3er estrato de suelo
N.F. = profundidad del nivel freatico
z
= talud

= angulo del talud con la horizontal

hl
= altura sin relleno
h
= altura de pantalla
H
= altura total del muro
h s/c = altura equivalente por sobrecarga
hz
= peralte de zapata
1, 2, 3 = angulo de friccion interna
FSD = Factor de seguridad al deslizamiento
FSV = Factor de seguridad al volteo
w = Peso especifico del agua
1, 2, 3 = peso especifico del suelo
f'c
= resistencia a compresion del concreto
fy
= fluecia del acero de refuerzo
m
= terr. Compacto: 0.8, terr. Arenoso: 0.6
f
= coef. Friccion entre suelo y concreto
rec. = recubrimiento
S/C = sobrecarga
t
= capacidad portante del suelo
B
= ancho de zapata
d1, d2 = puntal y talon correspondientemente

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

1) PREDIMENSIONADO
t
hz
H
to

=
=
=
=
=
=

0.15 a 0.20 m = 0.20 m

0.50 m
6.50 m
h/12 - h/10
= 0.50 m
0.50 m
0.60 m

B = 0.4*H - 0.66*H
= 2.60 m
= 4.29 m

= 3.00 m

d1=( H/10 - H/8)-to/2

= 0.40 m
= 0.56 m

= 0.45 m

2) COEFICIENTES DE EMPUJE ACTIVO

= cos

= B - to - d1
= 2.05 m

3) COEFICIENTE DE EMPUJE PASIVO

cos cos()2 cos()2

cos +

d2

cos()2

Ka1
Ka2
Ka3

cos()2

= 0.339
= 0.445
= 0.565

= cos

cos + cos()2 cos()2

cos cos()2 cos()2

Kp

= 5.045

para este caso = 0 (el relleno no forma ningun angulo con la horizontal)

4) PRESIONES
- h s/c
-

= 0.556 m

PRESION EN (1)
PRESION EN (2)
PRESION EN (3)
PRESION EN (4)

h1

= d2*tang() = 0.535 m

P1 = S/C*Ka1
P2 = Ka1*1*(hs/c+h1)
P3 = Ka1*1*(hs/c+h1+NF-hl)
P4 = Ka1*'1*(he1+h2-(NF-hl))+w*(h2-NF+hl)
'1 = 1 - m*w = 1.10 Tn/m3
SC + 1 (h1 + NF hl)
he1 =
1

- PRESION EN (5)

he2 =

- PRESION EN (7)

7.00 m

P7 = Ka3*'3*(he3+h4+hz)+w*(h4+hz+h3+h2-NF+hl)

= 1.20 Tn/m3
= 6.240 m

0.3387
0.6649

6.00 m
5.00 m

= 5.830 Tn/m2

5.012 m

P6 = Ka3*'3*(he3+h4)+w*(h4+h3+h2-NF+hl)
'3 = 3 - m*w = 1.20 Tn/m3
he3
= 6.240 m

'3 = 3 - m*w
he3

8.00 m

4.239 m

P5 = Ka2*'2*(he2+h3)+w*(H3+h2-NF+hl)
'2 = 2 - m*w = 1.15 Tn/m3

SC + 1 h1 + NF hl + 1 (2 + )
2

- PRESION EN (6)

=
=
=
=

PRESIONES EN EL MURO
0.339 Tn/m2
0.665 Tn/m2
1.579 Tn/m2
2.952 Tn/m2

4.00 m

1.5793
2.9518

3.00 m
5.8295

= 10.086 Tn/m2

2.00 m
1.00 m

= 10.925 Tn/m2

10.0860
0.00 m
10.9250
0.0000 2.0000 4.0000 6.0000 8.0000 10.0000 12.0000

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

5) DIMENSIONADO DE LA PANTALLA
- RESULTANTE Y POSICION CON RESPECTO A LA BASE
TRAMO FUERZA (Fi)
1-2
0.269 Tn
2-3
1.683 Tn
3-4
2.266 Tn
4-5
6.586 Tn
5-6
15.916 Tn
26.719 Tn
Momento ltimo

POSICION ()
6.239 m
5.148 m
3.950 m
2.668 m
0.911 m

Mu = 1.7*Mv

Fi*
1.675 Tn-m
8.665 Tn-m
8.948 Tn-m
17.572 Tn-m
14.497 Tn-m
51.357 Tn-m
=

=
=
=

- posicion de la resultante

= 1.922 m

- momento en la base

Mv

entonces despejando "d"

49.692 Tn-m

(1 0.59 )

asumiendo diametro de barra de refuerzo

emtonces to = d + rec. + db/2
d = to - rec - db/2

VERIFICACION POR CORTE

cortante a una distancia "d" de la base
5.830 Tn/m2
2.00 m

Pvd
10.086 Tn/m2

Pvd
Vd

=
=

8.389 Tn/m2
18.726 Tn

76.58 cm

0.08

= 0.004
0.9
=
100.00 cm
=
= 210.00 kg/cm2
= 4200.00 kg/cm2

b
f'c
fy

Ea
Eah
Eav

84.476 Tn-m

Momento resistente en flexin

= 2 (1 0.59 )

26.719 Tn
25.852 Tn
6.749 Tn

- resultante
- componente horizontal
- componente vertical

Vud = 1.7*Vd

31.834 Tn

= 0.85 0.53

52.051 Tn

si As se traslapa en la base: Vce = 2/3*Vc =

34.700 Tn

OK, to correcto

db
rec
to
d

=
=
=
=

''
4.00 cm
85.00 cm
79.73 cm

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

6) DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA
hz

= to + 0.05

TRAMO FUERZA (Fi)

1-2
0.269 Tn
2-3
1.683 Tn
3-4
2.266 Tn
4-5
6.586 Tn
5-6
15.916 Tn
6-7
5.253 Tn
31.972 Tn

0.90 m

entonces

POSICION ()
6.739 m
5.648 m
4.450 m
3.168 m
1.411 m
0.247 m

to
+

H = h +hz

Fi*
1.809 Tn-m
9.507 Tn-m
10.081 Tn-m
20.865 Tn-m
22.455 Tn-m
1.296 Tn-m
66.012 Tn-m

+ 2 2 0.5

+ 2

31.972 Tn
30.935 Tn
8.075 Tn

- resultante
- componente horizontal
- componente vertical

Ea
Eah
Eav

=
=
=

- posicion de la resultante

= 2.065 m

- momento en la base

Mv

6.90 m

= 1.99 Tn/m3

63.871 Tn-m

(Peso especifico promedio suelo - concreto)

2.15 m

0.20 m
z

1.65 m

hl

h1
B = d1+to+d2

4.65 m

2
3

h=

Estr1

P2

P4

Estr2

RELLENO

Estr3
1.65 m

to=

0.85

2.15 m

hz
7

B = 4.65 m

h4

P3

0.90 m

h3

P1

hz =

h2

6.00 m

N.F.

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

7) VERIFICACION DE ESTABILIDAD
- h s/c
-

PRESIONES EN EL MURO

= 0.556 m

PRESION EN (1)
PRESION EN (2)
PRESION EN (3)
PRESION EN (4)

h1

= d2*tang() = 0.561 m

P1 = S/C*Ka1
P2 = Ka1*1*(hs/c+h1)
P3 = Ka1*1*(hs/c+h1+NF-hl)
P4 = Ka1*'1*(he1+h2-(NF-hl))+w*(h2-NF+hl)
'1 = 1 - m*w = 1.10 Tn/m3
SC + 1 (h1 + NF hl)
he1 =
1

- PRESION EN (5)

he2 =

- PRESION EN (6)

7.00 m

0.6808

6.00 m
1.5952
5.00 m
2.9677

4.00 m

= 5.850 Tn/m2

3.00 m

5.052 m

P7 = Ka3*'3*(he3+h4+hz)+w*(h4+hz+h3+h2-NF+hl)

= 10.113 Tn/m2
1.00 m

POSICION ()
7.138 m
6.050 m
4.850 m
3.568 m
1.811 m
0.440 m

= 1.20 Tn/m3
= 6.279 m

Fi*
1.947 Tn-m
10.327 Tn-m
11.065 Tn-m
23.599 Tn-m
28.909 Tn-m
4.299 Tn-m
80.146 Tn-m

10.1126

0.00 m
0
11.6227
0.0000 2.0000 4.0000 6.0000 8.000010.000012.000014.0000

= 11.623 Tn/m2

MOMENTOS DESESTABILIZADORES
TRAMO FUERZA (Fi)
1-2
0.273 Tn
2-3
1.707 Tn
3-4
2.281 Tn
4-5
6.614 Tn
5-6
15.963 Tn
6-7
9.781 Tn
36.619 Tn

5.8504

2.00 m

P6 = Ka3*'3*(he3+h4)+w*(h4+h3+h2-NF+hl)
'3 = 3 - m*w = 1.20 Tn/m3
he3
= 6.279 m

'3 = 3 - m*w
he3

0.3387

0.339 Tn/m2
0.681 Tn/m2
1.595 Tn/m2
2.968 Tn/m2

4.282 m

P5 = Ka2*'2*(he2+h3)+w*(H3+h2-NF+hl)
'2 = 2 - m*w = 1.15 Tn/m3

SC + 1 h1 + NF hl + 1 (2 + )
2

- PRESION EN (7)

=
=
=
=

8.00 m

36.619 Tn
35.431 Tn
9.249 Tn

- resultante
- componente horizontal
- componente vertical

Ea
Eah
Eav

=
=
=

- posicion de la resultante

= 2.189 m

- momento en la base

Mv

77.547 Tn-m

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

MOMENTOS ESTABILIZADORES
POSICION (x)
2.083 m
2.400 m
2.325 m
3.611 m
3.575 m
3.575 m
3.575 m
4.650 m

ELEMENT FUERZA (Wi)

1
2
3
Estr1
Estr2
Estr3
AGUA
Eav

4.680 Tn
2.880 Tn
10.044 Tn
10.761 Tn
5.966 Tn
8.170 Tn
9.675 Tn
9.249 Tn
61.425 Tn

Fi*x
9.750 Tn-m
6.912 Tn-m
23.352 Tn-m
38.860 Tn-m
21.329 Tn-m
29.208 Tn-m
34.588 Tn-m
43.008 Tn-m

- posicion de la resultante
- momento estabilizador

xr
Me

= 3.370 m
= 207.007 Tn-m

- FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD AL DESLIZAMIENTO

Fuerza horizontal resistente
0.954

FSD =

Fh = f * P

33.784 Tn

NO CUMPLE, agregar ua (considerar Kp)

207.007 Tn-m

- FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD AL VOLTEO

2.669

FSV =

OK

DETERMINACION DE LA UA
=

0.5

altura de ua:

hui = hp - hz

considerando relleno por encima del puntal

hrp = 1.150 m
(altura del relleno)
hu
= 0.000 m
(altura de la ua)

2.05 m

= 1.150 m

NO CONSIDERAR UA

(si se cumple por deslizamiento no necesita ua y no se considerar este item)

- FACTOR DE SEGURIDAD AL DESLIZAMIENTO CONSIDERANDO LA UA

hrp

Fuerza horizontal resistente

hz

FSD =

hu

1.522

Fh = f * P + Kp*s*hp^2/2

53.924 Tn

OK

8) PRESIONES SOBRE EL TERRENO

B/6 = 0.775 m

6
1 = (1 +
)

2
e<B/6, cae dentro del tercio central: OK
=

2.11 m

= 16.92 Tn/m2

0.22 m

1
OK

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

2 =

6
(1
)

9.50 Tn/m2

OK

9) DISEO DE LA PANTALLA
- momento en la base
Mv
- momento ultimo en la base
d
= 79.73 cm
fy
= 4200.00 kg/cm2
f'c
= 210.00 kg/cm2
''
db
= 1
4.00 cm
rec =
As.min.vert = 0.0015*b*d

= 42.474 Tn-m
Mu = 1.6*Mv
=

= 67.959 Tn-m

0.9 ( )
2

=
=
0.85
11.960 cm2

= 23.354 cm2

5.50 cm

'' @

21.50 cm

23.581 cm2
=
= 5.55 cm

As
a

(acero realmente puesto)

EL REFUERZO EN LA PANTALLA SE DETALLA

yi
0
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3
3.6
4.2
4.8
5.4
6

d (cm)
14.73
21.23
27.73
34.23
40.73
47.23
53.73
60.23
66.73
73.23
79.73

Ea (Tn)
0.286 Tn
1.137 Tn
2.046 Tn
2.531 Tn
3.977 Tn
5.999 Tn
8.702 Tn
12.101 Tn
16.250 Tn
21.167 Tn
26.851 Tn

y (m)
0.249 m
0.454 m
0.673 m
0.569 m
0.842 m
0.604 m
0.902 m
0.819 m
1.120 m
1.389 m
1.635 m

Mu (tn-m)
0.110
0.799
2.131
2.228
5.185
5.607
12.151
15.347
28.177
45.509
67.959

a (cm)
0.047
0.236
0.482
0.408
0.800
0.745
1.427
1.608
2.682
3.976
5.495

As (cm2)
0.199
1.001
2.050
1.733
3.401
3.166
6.063
6.832
11.400
16.899
23.354

Asmin (cm2) As diseo

11.960
11.960
11.960
11.960
11.960
11.960
11.960
11.960
11.960
11.960
11.960

11.960
11.960
11.960
11.960
11.960
11.960
11.960
11.960
11.960
16.899
23.354

3/4''
3/4''
3/4''
3/4''
3/4''
3/4''
3/4''
3/4''
3/4''
3/4''
3/4''

As
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@

24.00 cm
24.00 cm
24.00 cm
24.00 cm
24.00 cm
24.00 cm
24.00 cm
24.00 cm
12.00 cm
12.00 cm
12.00 cm

As real
11.875
11.875
11.875
11.875
11.875
11.875
11.875
11.875
23.750
23.750
23.750

As/2
5.938
5.938
5.938
5.938
5.938
5.938
5.938
5.938
11.875
11.875
11.875

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

0
0.000

y
5.000

10.000

15.000

20.000

25.000

30.000

35.000

40.000

45.000

50.000

55.000

60.000

65.000

70.000

75.000

ALTURA DEL MURO (H m)

-1

-2

Mu
As.min
As.diseo

-3

As
As/2
-4

Lc

-5

-6

MOMENTOS (Tn - m)

LONGITUD DE CORTE

12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 12.00

1.250 m

Lc = L + 12db

0
-0.6
-1.2
-1.8
-2.4
-3
-3.6
-4.2
-4.8
-5.4
-6

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

10) DISEO DE LA PANTALLA (REFUERZO HORIZONTAL)

=
t:

1)
2)
si t2

ARRIBA

0.002 ;
0.0025 ;

5/8''
otros casos

y fy =

2
3 Ast

4200.00 kg/cm2

1
3 Ast

0.25 m ; usar refuerzo horizontal en 2 capas

0.0025 x 100.0 cm x
20.0 cm =
3.333 cm2
2/3*Ast =

3/8''
1.667 cm2
1/3*Ast =

3/8''
Smax =
40.00 cm
Smax =
3*h =
60.00 cm

5.000 cm2
@ 20.00 cm
@ 40.00 cm

ARMADO DE PANTALLA

5/8'' @

0.225 m

3/8'' @

0.150 m

5/8'' @

0.150 m

3/4'' @

0.240 m

5/8''

5/8''

0.175 m

3/4'' @

0.240 m

0.125 m

1/2'' @

15.00 cm
2.05 m

11.960 cm2
=
40.00 cm
3*h =
255.00 cm
36* =
57.15 cm

5/8'' @

3.00 m

ACERO POR MONTAJE

As.min.vert = 0.0015*b*d
Smax =
Smax =
Smax =

55.00 cm
1.65 m

0.85 m

.
.

4.65 m

MC - Refuerzo

2.15 m
.

0.90 m

Interior

Exterior

6.90 m

21.250 cm2
0.0025 x 100.0 cm x
85.0 cm =
14.167 cm2
2/3*Ast =
5/8'' @ 12.50 cm
7.083 cm2
1/3*Ast =

1/2'' @ 17.50 cm
Smax =
40.00 cm
Smax =
3*h =
255.00 cm

6.00 m

ABAJO

13.125 cm2
0.0025 x 100.0 cm x
52.5 cm =
8.750 cm2
2/3*Ast =

5/8'' @ 22.50 cm
4.375 cm2
1/3*Ast =

3/8'' @ 15.00 cm
Smax =
40.00 cm
Smax =
3*h =
157.50 cm

1.250 m

INTERMEDIO

3.00 m

0.20
m
.

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

11) DISEO DE LA ZAPATA

10.800 Tn/m
Ws = s*h
=
Wpp = co*hz*1 = 1.350 Tn/m

Ws =

10.800 Tn/m

11.1) ZAPATA ANTERIOR (PIE O PUNTAL)

12

3/4''

Wpp =

1.350 Tn/m

0.90 m

35.188 Tn-m

d
= 81.55 cm
fy
= 4200.00 kg/cm2
f'c
= 210.00 kg/cm2
3/4''
db
=
7.50 cm
rec =
As.min = 0.0018*b*d

25.849 Tn/m

= 1.6 1 0.9

11.610 cm2
=

0.9 ( )
2

=
=
2.732 cm
0.85
14.679 cm2
(pasar la mitad del refuerzo vertical de la pantalla)
=

17.50 cm

42.652 Tn
21.572 Tn
53.237 Tn

9.50 Tn/m2
1.353 m

16.92 Tn/m2
2.15 m
B

verificacion por cortante

Vu = Wu.max*d1
=
Vud = Wu.max*(d1-d) =
=
= 0.85 0.53

q'd

qB

4.65 m

verificacion por cortante

=

OK, hz correcto

2
2

2.156 Tn/m

= 2 1.4 2 0.5 (2 )

3.552 Tn

11.2) ZAPATA POSTERIOR (TALON)

=

1 2 2

qB = 2 + qB
=
Wu = (Ws + Wpp)*1.4
= 2 1.4

= 0.85 0.53

53.237 Tn

Refuerzo transversal
12.931 Tn/m
17.010 Tn/m
=

22
22
1.4
2
6

0.37 cm
a =
1.582 cm2
As
=
14.679 cm2
As.min =

3.427 Tn/m

a)

As.min = 0.0018*b*d

= 4.865 Tn-m

b)

17.50 cm

As.montaje = Smax

3/4''

3/4''

3/4''

= 14.679 cm2
17.50 cm
=
36* =
67.50 cm

68.58 cm

OK, hz correcto

JUAN MANUEL CHERO DAMIAN

12)

DETALLADO DEL REFUERZO EN EL MURO DE CONTENCION

0.20 m

3/8'' @

0.150 m

5/8'' @

0.225 m

3/8'' @

0.150 m

5/8'' @

0.150 m

3/4'' @

0.240 m

3/4'' @

0.240 m

1/2'' @

0.175 m

3/4'' @

0.240 m

3/4'' @

0.175 m

0.175 m

.
.

0.240 m

1.250 m

3/4'' @

0.125 m

3.00 m

0.175 m

0.90 m

3/4'' @

0.175 m
.

1.65 m

0.85 m
.

4.65 m

2.15 m

3/4'' @

0.90 m

2.05 m

3/4'' @

1/2'' @

5/8'' @

1.250 m

Interior

6.90 m

Exterior

6.00 m.

3.00 m

0.175 m

REFUERZO INTERIOR