THE GRANT

BY TEPLOTEHNICHESKY CALCULATION
INVENTORY BUILDINGS (THE MOBILE
CONTAINER AND COLLAPSIBLE)
(To II-3-79 *)
Moscow 1986
The Leningrad zone research
And project institute typical and designing
Inhabited and public buildings
( )
THE GRANT
BY TEPLOTEHNICHESKY CALCULATION
INVENTORY BUILDINGS (THE MOBILE
CONTAINER AND COLLAPSIBLE)
(To II-3-79 *)
It is confirmed
The order on
From March, 19th, 1984 69
Contains requirements to a microclimate of inventory buildings of a
various
functional purpose. Methods calculations
promoting optimisation of a microclimate and economy of fuel are stated
at operation of buildings in extreme climatic conditions of northern areas of
the country.
For technical officers of the design organisations.
THE FOREWORD
Intensive development of northern regions of the country has set for
builders an actual problem of designing and building of buildings of full
factory readiness suitable for transportation in any remote areas and
meeting modern to requirements shown to an inhabitancy of the person.
Similar buildings - mobile ( inventory) - let out the domestic industry not
always possess now necessary qualities that appreciably is connected with
absence of documents specially developed for their designing. Operating
building norms and rules were created for designing of traditional manystoreyed buildings and consequently do not consider specificity mobile
(inventory houses) rather big area of external protections presence of
blown space under the house the raised tightness and small .
These features are necessary for considering at designing of thermal
protection of buildings of similar type.
The present Grant containing necessary additions to II-3-79 ** in
a part calculation of mobile (inventory) buildings will
promote improvement of quality of designing of buildings of this type.
The grant is developed (Cand.Tech.Sci. I.A.Kazantsev of
Cand.Biol.Sci. O.E.Gavrilova of Cand.Tech.Sci. M.A.Yeremeyev
A.G.Rudinsky P. N's Z.A.Fershukova's L.T.Boshnjakovich's engineers.
) with the assistance of (candidates . L.K.Mark M.
A's A.P.mole's sciences. Gurevich J.A.Tabunshchikov)
(candidates . G.G.Varenjuk's V.P.Homenko's sciences) of
F.F.Erismana (candidates of medical sciences of I.S.Kiryanov and Since
).
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. The present grant extends on designing of protecting designs of

container and collapsible mobile (inventory) buildings of a various
functional purpose.
1.2. With a view of reduction of losses of heat during the winter period
and heat receipts during the summer period at designing of mobile
(inventory) buildings and constructions it is necessary to provide
Space-planning decisions taking into account maintenance of the least
area of protecting designs
light apertures according to standard size of factor
sun-protection devices
The area of light apertures according to standard value of factor of
natural light exposure
Rational application effective materials
Consolidation and folds in fillings of apertures and
interfaces of elements (seams) in external walls and coverings.
1.3. Value indicators of building materials resulted in
enc. 3 II-3-79 ** for mobile (inventory buildings of northern
execution are accepted on conditions "And" (except per capita and baths)
for buildings of usual and southern execution - on conditions.
1.4. At designing of mobile (inventory) buildings and constructions it is
necessary to provide protection of internal and external surfaces of walls
against moisture influence (industrial and household) and an atmospheric
precipitation taking into account a material of walls of conditions of their
operation and requirements of standard documents on designing of separate
kinds of buildings of constructions and building designs.
2. SETTLEMENT TEPLOTEHNICHESKY PARAMETERS
2.1. At calculation of external protecting designs of
heated mobile (inventory) buildings the temperature of external air is
accepted for execution northern ("With") - a minus 200.
2.2. Settlement temperatures of internal air are accepted for inhabited
and public buildings - 220 for industrial - 120.
2.3. Daily fluctuations of temperature of internal air 0 At C should not

exceed
In apartment houses children's and treatment-and-prophylactic
establishments
During the winter period + 15
During the summer period + 2
In public buildings of an other functional purpose
During the winter period + 2
During the summer period + 3
2.4. Value of temperature difference between t temperature of internal
air and temperature internal surfaces of walls specified in II-3-79
** in premises of two external protections having more not considering a
floor should be accepted (item 2.2) on each additional external
protection for apartment houses of children's and treatment-andprophylactic establishments less on 1 0 for public buildings of an other
functional purpose more on 050.
T h e n o t e . At warmed floors differences between t temperature
of internal air and temperature of internal surfaces of walls are supposed to
be accepted on one degree more.
The temperature of not warmed floor should be not more low in
apartment houses children's and treatment-and-prophylactic establishments
- 170 in public buildings of an other functional purpose - 16 0. The
settlement temperature of surfaces of a warmed floor is accepted equal 210.
3. RESISTANCE TO THE HEAT TRANSFER
PROTECTING DESIGNS

3.1. Resistance to a heat transfer of protecting R designs should be

accepted equal to economically expedient resistance to a heat transfer
certain R proceeding their conditions of maintenance of the least
resulted expenses ( II-3-79 ** item 2.15) but in all cases of not less
demanded resistance to a heat transfer on hygienic conditions defined
under the formula (1).
3.2. Demanded resistance to a heat transfer RTP 20/ protecting
designs except for windows should be defined under the formula

RTP n(t t ) /(t ),

(1)

Where n - the factor accepted depending on position of an external surface

of protecting designs in relation to external air at calculation of protecting
RTP designs of mobile ( inventory) buildings n - is accepted equal 1 t settlement temperature of internal air accepted under item 2.2 according to
the building nomenclature 0 t - settlement winter temperature of
external air accepted under item 2.1 according to building execution 0S
t - standard temperature difference between temperature of internal air
and temperature of an internal surface of a protecting design 0 accepted
according to by tab. 2 II-3-79 ** or item 2.4 - heat exchange
factor on an internal surface of protecting design / (20) defined for
walls and a ceiling under the formula

( R ) /(t ),

(2)

Where - factor heat exchange, / (20), defined

under the formula

3 t H ,

(3)

Where - factor, accepted equal for walls - 2,44; for a ceiling - 3,26; factor of radiant heat exchange, accepted equal 4,9 / (20) ; R radiating temperature of a premise concerning a considered protection, 0,
defined under the formula

R a i Fi /(Fi ),

(4)

Where and i Fi - accordingly temperature and the area of internal surfaces

of protections, participating in radiating heat exchange with a considered
protection; a - the amendment, considering influence of furniture and
heating devices on 0 R ,, accepted for separately standing blocks equal
1,05, for angular premises of collapsible buildings and complexes from the
block - containers - 1,03; - temperature on an internal surface of a
considered protection, 0, defined under the formula

t t H .

(5)

The temperature of internal surfaces of protections, adjoining with

heated to premises, is accepted to equal temperature of internal air item 2.2,
with not heated - on 20 see, more low. The temperature of an internal
surface of a window 0 ,, is defined under the formula

t (t t ) R / R ,

(6)

Where R - resistance to heat exchange, equal 0,095 20/; R resistance to a heat transfer of windows, accepted according to enc. 6
II-3-79*.
T h e n o t e . At definition of demanded resistance to a heat transfer of
a design of a floor is accepted
( R ) / (t ) ,
t H under the formula

t H t ,

(7)

3.3. Calculation RTP of protecting designs of collapsible

mobile
(inventory) buildings should be made on an angular premise of 1st floor.
Example 1. To define demanded resistance to a heat transfer of external
RTP protecting designs of the one-storeyed collapsible
house-hostel,
intended for operation in North areas (fig. 1).

Fig. 1. The scheme of the inventory

block - containers
1 - ; 2 - inhabited blocks

house-hostel

from the

Calculation is made for the inhabited block. The internal sizes of a

premise: length - 5,6 m; width - 2,6 m; height - 1 m. threefold
( R 0,52) 20/. The areas of internal surfaces of protections: of a
longitudinal wall - 14,6 2; a face (deaf) wall - 6,8 2; a face wall (without
the window area) - 5,6 2; a ceiling and a floor - 14,6 2; windows - 1,2 2.
Settlement parametres t H 50 0 (item 2.1); t 22 0 (item 2.2);
H

t CT
5 0 ; t
4 (item 2.3); 17 0 (item 2.4).
The following design of external protections is accepted. Walls and
coverings:
Inside layer
800 / 3 ; 0,19 / ( 0 ); 0, 006 ; S 5, 49 / ( 2 0 );

200 / 3 ; 0, 07 / ( 0 ); 0, 01 ; S 1, 67 / ( 2 0 );
Heater-expanded polystyrene
40 / 3 ; 0, 041 / ( 0 ); - It is defined from a maintenance
condition R0TP ; S 0, 41 / ( 20 );
External covering -
800 / 3 ; 0,19 / ( 0 ); 0, 006 ; S 5, 49 / ( 2 0 );

500 / 3 ; 0,14 / ( 0 ); 0, 013 ; S 3, 87 / ( 2 0 ).

The external covering is covered by a green oil paint ( 0, 6) . A floor
(not warmed):
Linoleum
1400 / 3 ; 0, 23 / ( 0 ); 0, 004 ; S 5, 87 / ( 2 0 );

600 / 3 ; 0,13 / ( 0 ); 0, 02 ; S 3, 93 / ( 2 0 );

200 / 3 ; 0, 07 / ( 0 ); 0, 01 ; S 1, 67 / ( 2 0 );
Heater-expanded polystyrene
40 / 3 ; 0, 041 / ( 0 ); - It is defined from a maintenance
condition R0TP ; S 0, 41 / ( 20 );
External covering -
800 / 3 ; 0,19 / ( 0 ); 0, 006 ; S 5, 49 / ( 2 0 ).
TP
Calculation longitudinal R
panels is conducted under the
formula (1). The heat exchange factor on an internal surface of a protection

pays off under the formula (2). For this purpose first of all the factor
heat exchange under , / ( 2 0 ) ,the formula (3) is
defined , / ( 2 0 ) ,

2, 44 3 5 2, 44 1, 71 4, 2.
Then under the formula (5) the temperature on an internal surface of
external protections pays off ,0

22 5 17
22 4 18
The temperature of a surface of a window ,0 , is defined under the
formula (6).

22 22 (50)0,095 / 0,52 8,8.

Definition of radiating temperature of a premise concerning R a
considered protection is made under the formula (4)

18 14, 6 17 5, 6 22 14, 6 22 6, 8 17 14, 6 8, 8 1, 2

1, 03 19, 50 C .
14, 6 5, 6 14, 6 6, 8 14, 6 1, 2

Further under the formula (2) is , / ( 2 0 )

4, 2 4, 9 (19, 5 17) / (22 17) 6, 6.

Then
TP
R
22 ( 50) / (5 6, 6) 2, 2 2 0 / .
TP
R

3, 26 3 4 3, 26 1, 59 5, 2 / ( 2 0 );
R (17 14, 6 17 5, 6 22 14, 6 22 6, 8 17 14, 6 8, 8 1, 2) 1, 03 / 57, 4 19, 20 C ;
5, 2 4, 9 (19, 2 18) / (22 18) 6, 7 / ( 2 0 ).
Then
TP
R
22 ( 50) / (4 6, 7) 2, 7 2 0 / .
TP
TP
Floor R
calculationR

R (17 14, 6 22 14, 6 22 6, 8 17 5, 6 18 14, 6 8, 8 1, 2) 1, 03 / 57, 4 19, 50 ;

4, 9 (19, 5 17) / (22 17) 2, 4 / 2 0 .
Then
TP
R
22 ( 50) / (5 2, 4) 6, 0 2 0 / .

3.4. Calculation of the resulted resistance to a heat transfer of external

protecting designs of mobile (inventory) buildings is made R P , 2 0 /
,under the formula (11) II-3-79 **, in which reduction factor
represents r product of factors, r1 r2 r3 considering decrease in level of
resistance to a heat transfer of a protection at the expense of various ways of
local carrying over of heat.
Then
R R r R r1 r2 r3 ,

(8)

Where R o - resistance to a heat transfer of external protections, defined

under formulas (4) and (5) II-3-79 ** without factors, reducing heatshielding level, 20/.
The most essential and constant for layered panel protections is the
factor considering r1 ,influence various inclusions (frames
in joints, of edges, of loose leaves etc.), defined on the basis of experimental
data or calculations of temperature fields under the formula

r1

r ,
i i

(9)

i 1

Where i - a share of separate sites of a protection in a total area ; r i - factor

of reduction of a separate site of a protection, defined under the formula
r i rXi rYi m i ,

(10)

Where rXi rYi - reduction factors on vertical and X horizontal sections Y of sites
of a protection, defined under formulas
rXi ( Xi iX ( ) ) /( iX Xi ( ) ),

(11)

rYi ( Yi Yi ( ) ) /( Yi Yi ( ) ),

(12)

Where Xi , Yi - the areas base a temperature field temperatures of

internal air equal to product on t height or i i a
protection site 0 iX ,Y ( ) - the areas a temperature field equal
to product of conditional (maximum) temperature of a surface of a site of a
protection (i.e. defined without taking into account
inclusions) on X Y protection sites 0
iX ,Y ( ) - the areas a temperature field formed X
Y sites of a protection and temperature reliefs of these
sites defined experimentally
or settlement by. At definition of a
i

configuration
X ,Y ( ) of the areas of sections of a temperature relief it is
possible to present in the simplified kind for example in the form of a
wrong trapeze with the basis of 05 and 2 thickness of the panel for section
of sites of joints or inclusions and in the form of a correct trapeze in a zone
of through bolts with the basis to equal 2 and 6 diameters of a bolt m i factor considering an exception of imposed (double) "volumes" of a
temperature relief of a surface in corners of sites of a protection under the
formula
m i (rXi H i rYi i ) /[ rXi rYi ( H i i )].

(13)

If inclusions are presented to panels only by skeleton

edges is admissible to define factor under r1 the drawing (fig. 2)
depending on the relative area of a skeleton ( F / Fo on an internal surface
of a design) and relations of factors of heat conductivity of materials of a
heater and a skeleton .

Fig. 2. The schedule for definition r1

/
Equal 1 - - - 02

For non-uniform edges of a skeleton it is necessary to define

under the formula

/ R ,.

(14)

Where - a thickness of the panel of m R - thermal resistance of a

skeleton defined under the formula (5) II-3-79 **.
The factor considering r2 influence of air permeability on fall of the
general level of a heat-shielding of a protection is defined under the formula

r2 R / R Q /(Q Q ),

(15)

Where RoB - resistance to a heat transfer of a protection taking into account

its fall at the expense of heat carrying over by air filtered through a
protection 0/ Q - quantity of heat transferred through places of a
protection without inclusions /2 defined under the
formula

Q (t B t H ) Ro ,

(16)

Where t B , t H - settlement temperature of internal and external air 0 Q B

- quantity of heat transferred by filtered air through protections /2
defined under the formula
Q B Gc p (t B t H ) A / 3,6,

(17)

Where G - air expense through, kg protections, / (2), defined according

to section 5 II-3-79 ** or according to other standard documents; cp an average thermal capacity of air at constant pressure, equal 1,005 /
(0); - factor, considering non-uniformity and influence of a counter
thermal stream, equal 0,6 ( II-3-75*, tab. 3).
The factor considering r3 ,decrease in level of a heat-shielding at the
expense of internal air in three-layer protecting designs with
ventilated air layers and an air-penetrable heater, is defined under the
formula
r3 R o / R o Q / (Q Q ),

(18)

Where R o - resistance to a heat transfer taking into account its fall at the
expense of internal air in the panel from one surface of a
protection to another:
Q Hc p ( 2 1 ) / ( R H 8, 0 3, 6),

(19)

Where - height of the panel, of m; R H - resistance a

heater, 2/, (is accepted on enc. II-3 79 ** or it is defined
experimentally); 2 , 1 - relative density of air, /3, accordingly in internal
and external air layers, is defined under the formula (31) II-3-79*,
t1, t2 - average temperatures of air, 0, accordingly in internal and external
air layers, defined under formulas:
B
t1 t B (t B t H ) ( R B R
) / R o ,

(20)

H
t2 t H (t B t H ) ( R H R
) / R o ,

(21)

B
H
Where - R , R thermal resistance of layers from an internal and
external surface of a protection to an air layer, 20/; to - factor,
considering features of action of an air layer, formed vertically located
with height of a fold not less than 10 mm, are defined
by sheet ,under the formula:

( a l b) / (2l),

(22)

Where a - width of the shelf removed from a heater , mm

sheet,; b - width of a shelf adjoining to a heater ,mm
sheet,; l - a fold step , mm sheet,.
Example 2. To define the resulted resistance to a heat transfer R o of
a wall with a window of a mobile (inventory) building. Settlement
temperature of external air internalt H 500 C ,t B 180 C . B.Dlina's mode of
wall =5,5 m, height =28 m, the size of a window of 1,21 m. a panel
Skeleton wooden, external facing - the goffered metal, internal - goffered
with fold step l=200 mm, in height h=30 mm and width of
shelves, removed from a heater a=40 mm, adjoining to a heater b=100 mm.
Heater - : density o 50 of kg/m 3, a thickness of =100 mm;
factor of heat conductivity 0, 6 / (), resistance to a heat transfer
R 0, 5 20/. Demanded resistance to a heat transfer R o 1, 30
2 0
/, resistance to a heat transfer across the field of, the panel
R o 1, 83 20/, resistance to a window heat transfer R 0, 34 20/.
Air permeability of panel G=0,5 of kg / (2).
We count factor considering r1 ,influence
inclusions, under formulas (9) - (13).
For this purpose we count the areas temperature distributions
to an internal surface of sites (and, in,,) ,0 panels on sections (fig. 3).

Fig. 3. Temperature distribution to an internal surface of the

panel on its sections
1. On vertical sections an axis -:
The areas base a temperature field of separate sites

aX 2, 8 18 50, 4 ,
X 2, 8 18 50, 4 ,
X 0, 6 18 10, 8 ,
X 1 18 18 ;
The conditional areas a temperature field of separate sites
(without taking into account inclusions)

aX ( ) 2, 8 13, 8 38, 64,

X ( ) 2, 8 13, 8 38, 64,
X ( ) 0, 6 11, 6 6, 96,
X ( ) 113, 2 13, 2 ;

The actual areas a temperature field of separate sites

aX () 2 13, 8 2 [0, 4 (8, 2 13, 8) / 2] 36, 4 ,

X () 2 13, 8 2 [0, 4 (8, 2 13, 8) / 2] 36, 4 ,
X ()

X () 0, 3 (8 11, 6) / 2 0, 3 ( 7, 5 11, 6) / 2 5, 8 ,
0, 4 ( 7, 5 13, 2) / 2 0, 4 (8 13, 2) / 2 0, 2 13, 2 11, 02 .

2. On horizontal sections an axis y-y:

The areas base a temperature field of separate sites

Ya 3 18 54 ,
Y 1, 5 18 27 ,
Y 118 18,
Y 1 18 18 ;
The conditional areas a temperature field of separate sites
(without taking into account inclusions)

Ya( ) 3, 0 13, 8 41, 4 ,

Y( ) 1, 5 13, 8 20, 7,
Y ( ) 1, 0 11, 6 11, 6 ,
Y ( ) 1, 0 13, 8 13, 8 ;
The actual areas a temperature field of separate sites
a

Y () [( Ya(III)III FaIII III ) (Ya(IV) IV FaIV IV ) ( Ya(III)III FaIII III )]/ Fa ;

FaIII III 3 0, 6 1, 8M 2 ,
FaIV IV 3 1, 2 3, 6M 2 ,
FaIII III 3 1 3M 2 ;

Fa 1, 8 3, 6 3 8, 4 M 2 ;

Ya(III ) III 2,2 13,8 0,4 (8,2 13,8) / 2 0,4 (9,2 13,8) / 2 39,36 ,
Ya(IV) IV 2, 2 13, 8 0, 4 (8, 2 13, 8) / 2 0, 4 ( 7, 5 13, 8) / 2 39, 02,
Ya(III)III 2, 2 13, 8 0, 4 (8, 2 13, 8) / 2 0, 4 (9, 2 13, 8) / 2 39, 36 ;
Ya() (39, 36 1, 8 39, 02 3, 6 39, 36 3, 0) / 8, 4 39, 21,
Y() [( Y(III) III FIII III ) ( Y(IV) IV FIV IV ) ( Y(III) III FIII III )]/ F ;
FIII III 1, 5 0, 6 0, 9M 2 ,
FIV IV 1, 5 1, 2 1, 8M 2 ,
FIII III 1, 5 1 1, 5M 2 ;
F 4, 2M 2 ;

Y(III) III 0, 7 13, 8 0, 4 (9, 2 13, 8) / 2 0, 4 (8, 2 13, 8) / 2 18, 66 ,

Y(IV) IV 0, 7 13, 6 0, 4 ( 7, 5 13, 6) / 2 0, 4 (8, 2 13, 6) / 2 18,1,
Y(III) III 0, 7 13, 8 0, 4 (9, 2 13, 8) / 2 0, 4 (8, 2 13, 8) / 2 18, 66,
Y() (18, 66 0, 9 18,11, 8 18, 66 1, 5) / 4, 2 18, 42;
Y () 0, 2 11, 6 2[0, 4 (9, 2 11, 6) / 2] 10, 64 ;
Y () 0, 2 13, 8 2[0, 4 (9, 2 13, 8) / 2 ] 11, 96 .
3. We count under formulas (11) - (12) factor of reduction rXYa on
vertical and horizontal sections of a site and
rXa (50, 40 38, 64) / (50, 40 36, 40) 0, 84

rYa (54, 00 41, 40) / (54, 00 39, 21) 0, 85.

4. We count under the formula (13) factor m a
m a (0, 84 2, 8 0, 85 3, 0) / 0, 84 0, 85 (2, 8 3, 0) 1,18.
and

5. We count under the formula of reduction (10) factor r a for a site

r a 0, 84 0, 85 1,18 0, 842 .

Similarly paid offr , r , r . The received results are presented to tab.

1.
Tabl e 1

/
1.
2.
3.

Panel sites (fig. 3)

Indicator
And
8,4
0,59

4,2
0,3

In
0,6
0,04

1
0,07

50,4

50,4

10,8

18

iX ( )

38,64

38,64

6,96

13,2

Xi ( )

36,4

36,4

5,8

11,02

54

27

18

18

Yi ( )

41,4

20,7

11,6

13,8

Yi ( )

39,21

18,42

10,64

11,96

0,84

0,84

0,77

0,69

0,85

0,73

0,87

0,7

1,18

1,31

1,24

1,43

0,84

0,80

0,83

0,69

The areas of sites, 2

The relation of the area of a site to
the panel area
The areas temperature
distributions to an internal surface
of sites, ,0, on sections:
To the vertical
iX

To the horizontal

Yi

4.

Reduction factors on vertical and

horizontal site sections
rXi
rYi

5.
6.

Factor m i
Factor of reduction for all site r i

Let's calculate under the formula of reduction (9) general factor

considering r1 , inclusions
r1 0, 84 0, 59 0, 80 0, 30 0, 83 0, 04 0, 69 0, 07 0, 82 .
We count under formulas (15) - (17) factor considering r2 ,influence
of air permeability on the general level of a heat-shielding of a protection
r2

[18 (50)]/ 1, 83
0, 87 .
[18 ( 50)]/ 1, 83 {0, 5 1, 005[18 ( 50)] 0, 6} / 3, 6

We count under formulas (18) - (22) factor considering r3 ,influence

on the general level of a heat-shielding internal air in three-layer
protecting designs with ventilated air layers and an air-penetrable heater.
For this purpose under formulas (20) and (21) it is preliminary counted
average temperatures of air in internal t1 and external t2 air layers
t1 18 {[18 ( 50)]/ 1, 83} [(1 / 8, 7) 0, 003 / 0, 3 ] 13, 40 C ,
t2 50 {[18 ( 50)]/ 1, 83} 1 / 23 48, 40 C .
We define relative density of air 1 and 2 according to internal and
external air layers [the formula (31) II-3-79 **]

 1 9, 81 353 / (273 13, 4) 12, 09H / M 3 ,

2 9, 81 353 / [273 ( 48, 4)] 15, 42H / M 3 .
We count factor to under the formula (22)
(40 200 100) / (2 200) 0, 35.
We count quantity of heat, transferred at the expense of internal
air from one surface of the panel to another ,Q ,/2, under the
formula (19)
Q

2, 8 1, 005 (15, 42 12, 09) [13, 4 ( 48, 4)] 0, 35

14, 34
8 3, 6 0, 5
r3

[18 ( 50)]/ 1, 83
0, 72
[18 ( 50)]/ 1, 83 14, 34

We define the general factor of reduction of resistance to a heat

transfer panels by a deaf part r
r r1 r2 r3 0, 82 0, 87 0, 72 0, 51 .
We count under the formula (8) the resulted resistance to a heat
transfer panels by a deaf part R o ,20/
R o 1, 83 0, 51 0, 93,
R o 0, 93 R oT 1, 3.

Let's increase a thickness of a heater to 160 mm, then

R o 1 / 8, 7 0,16 / 0, 06 1 / 23 2, 82 20.
We count R o . Factor r1 we will accept without change, i.e. r1 0, 82
r2

[18 ( 50)]/ 2, 82
24,11 / (24,11 5, 7) 0, 81.
[18 (50)]/ 2, 82 5, 7

For definition r3 it is counted

R 0, 5 1, 6 0, 8 2/;
t1 {18 [18 ( 50)]/ 2, 82}[(1 / 8, 7) (0, 003 / 0, 3)] 15 0;
t1 {50 [18 ( 50)]/ 2, 82} 1 / 23 49 0;
1 9, 81 353 / (273 15) 12, 02 /3;
1 9, 81 353 / (273 15) 12, 02 /3;
2. 8 1, 005 (15, 46 12, 02) [15 ( 49)] 0, 35
Q
9, 59 /2;
8 3, 6 0, 8
r3 24,11 / (24,11 9, 59) 0, 72 ;
r 0, 82 0, 81 0, 72 0, 48 ;
R o 2, 82 0, 48 1, 35 20/.
Hence, the resulted resistance to a heat transfer by a deaf
part corresponds to the panel R o 1, 3 20/.
3.5. The thickness of a layer of a heater of m ,,of a protecting
design with consistently located homogeneous layers should be defined under the formula

[R oTP (1 / B R . 1 / H )] ,

(23)

Where R . - the sum of thermal resistance of constructive layers of

protections ,20/; - factor of heat conductivity of heater, / (0).
In case of a non-uniform or air-penetrable protecting design it is
necessary to define under the formula

[ RoTP / r (1 / B R. 1 / H )] . (24)

3.6. The temperature of an internal surface of a protecting design on

to inclusion should be not below temperature of a dewpoint of internal air at settlement winter temperature of external air.
T h e n o t e . Relative humidity of internal air for definition of
temperature of a dew-point in places inclusions of
protecting designs of inhabited and public buildings should be accepted: for
execution With - 40 %, for execution About and - 50 %.
3.7. The temperature of an internal surface 0 B ,, a protecting
design should be defined according to item 2.11* II-3-79 **. The
temperature of an internal surface of steel facings in a zone of through steel
bolts is supposed to be defined under the formula (13) II-3-79 **, i.e.

B t B [(t B t H ) / ( R o )] [1 7( R o / R o 1)],

(25)

Where - R o resistance to a heat transfer of a protecting design , 20/, in a

zone of through steel bolts, defined under the formula (4) II-3-79 **;
- factor, accepted on tab. 2.

Fig. 4. The scheme of installation of bolts

Tabl e 2
Thickness of
The scheme of
the panel ,of installation of bolts
mm
(fig. 4)

Factor at diameter of a bolt, of mm

8
0,234
0,14
0,08

10
0,348
0,18
0,12

12
0,46
0,248
0,158

16
0,68
0,345
0,246

20
0,9
0,445
0,325

1
2
3

0,27
0,145
0,096

0,325
0,175
0,12

0,38
0,202
0,14

0,485
0,262
0,183

0,595
0,32
0,225

100

1
2
3

0,263
0,149
0,104

0,306
0,162
0,118

0,346
0,193
0,134

0,431
0,238
0,165

0,515
0,283
0,196

120

1
2
3

0,24
0,152
0,107

0,28
0,17
0,117

0,32
0,187
0,13

0,39
0,222
0,153

0,465
0,258
0,176

50

1
2
3

80

3.8. The temperature of an internal surface of a protection in a zone

of angular joints should CT
B be defined on the basis of calculation of
temperatures on the COMPUTER or experimentally. This temperature
probably also to define under the formula

CT
B t B (t B Bo ),

(26)

Where - Bo the temperature of an internal surface, 0, one of joined

protections out of a zone inclusions, for calculation is
accepted temperature of a protection with the least thermal resistance ,counted under the formula

Bo t B (t B t H ) / ( R o B ),

(27)

- The dimensionless factor, defined under the drawing (fig. 5) depending

on the relation of factor of heat conductivity of materials of a design of an
angular joint which CT ,pays off under the formula
CT X Y ,

(28)

X 1

Y R X

(29)

Y 1
,
X RY

(30)

Where and X - Y thickness of joined protections, of m; and R X - RY the

resulted full thermal resistance of a design of an angular joint in two
mutually perpendicular directions and X 0Y ,S/Vt, defined under the formula
R X ,Y ( R a(X ,Y ) R (X ,Y ) ) / 2

(31)

Values also R a(X ,Y ) are defined R ( X ,Y ) as follows. For definition the

considered R a(X ,Y ) area of a joint is conditionally dissected by planes, parallel
to a direction or X on Y ,a minimum quantity n sites with consistently
alternating homogeneous layers.

Fig. 4. The scheme of installation of bolts

Fig. 5. The schedule for parametre definition

For each i th site, consisting from m layers, its thermal resistance is
calculated
Ri

Fi

j 1

Rj

1
Fi

j 1

(32)

Where - Fi the area of section of i th site, 2, which length for convenience of

calculations is accepted equal 1 m; - j , j accordingly factor of heat
conductivity, / (20), and a thickness, of m, of j th layer in a site.
Value is defined R a( X ,Y ) under the formula
n

R a(X ,Y ) 1 /

( R1 ).
i 1

(33)

For definition the considered R (X ,Y ) area is conditionally dissected by

planes, perpendicular to a direction or X on Y ,a minimum quantity to sites
with consistently alternating homogeneous layers.
For each i th site, consisting from l layers, its thermal resistance is
calculated
R i i / ( j F j ),

(34)

Where - F j , j accordingly the section area ,2, and factor of heat

conductivity , / (0), j th layer in a site.
Value is defined R ( X ,Y ) under the formula

R (X ,Y )

R .
i

(35)

i 1

Example 3. It is required to calculate temperature in angular

connection of a wall and a floor. The cross-section of angular connection is
shown on fig. 6. We accept t H =-500 C; t B =220 C.

Fig. 6. The Cross-section of angular connection of panels of a wall

and a floor () and its settlement scheme ()
1 0, 04; 2 0,14; 3 0, 07; 4 0,16; 5 0,19; 6 0,14; 7 50; 8 0, 2
/ (0).
We count the resulted factor of heat conductivity in a zone of an
angular joint in length 1 m (area ABCD). Thus the section areas through Fi
,which there passes a thermal stream, are numerically equal corresponding
i sites. For simplicity of calculation we do not consider influence of nails ,of
screws and an acting part of a channel. The settlement area is shown on fig.
6.
We count R aX . For this purpose zone ABCD (fig. 6 see) it is
conditionally dissected on parallel axes sites X I-VII and it is defined their
thermal resistance 0 R I RVII ,S/Vt, under the formula (32)

1
0, 015 0, 006 0, 01 0,156

160;
0, 006 0,14
0,19
50
0,19
1
0, 015 0, 006 0, 01 0, 09 0, 066
R II

37, 4;
0, 065 0,14
0,19
50 0,14 0, 04
1
0, 015 0, 006 0, 05 0, 05 0, 066
R III

214, 7;
0, 01 0,14
0,19
50 0,14 0, 04
1
0, 015 0, 006 0, 055 0, 09 0, 045 0, 066
R IV

477;
0, 005 0,14
0,19
0, 20 0,14 0,14
0, 04
1
0, 015 0, 006 0, 05 0, 005 0, 45 0, 045 0, 066
RV

35, 6;
0, 07 0,14
0,19 0,14 0, 20 0,14 0,14
0, 04
1
0, 015 0, 006 0, 05 0, 005 0, 45 0, 045 0, 066
RVI

44, 6;
0, 04 0,14
0,19 0,14 0, 20 0,14 0,14
0, 07
1
0, 015 0, 006 0, 05 0, 005 0, 45 0, 045 0, 066
RVII

62, 7.
0, 02 0,14
0,19 0,14 0, 20 0,14 0,14
0,16
RI

(
(

)
)

(
(
(

)
)
)

Let's calculate under the formula (33) 0 R a(X ) ,S/Vt

Ra ( X )

[(1601,0 371,4 2141,7 4771,0 351,6 441,6 621,7 )] 1 9,4.

Further we define R (X ) . For this purpose conditionally we dissect area

ABCD on sites to 1-7, perpendicular direction of an axis and X ,it is defined
under the formula (34) their thermal resistance 0 R1 R 7 ,S/Vt
R1 0,0015 /(0,14 0,216) 0,496;
R2 0,006 /(0,19 0,216) 0,146;
R 3 0, 01 / (50 0, 081 0, 2 0, 005 0,14 0,130) 0, 002;
R4 0, 04 / (0,19 0, 006 0,14 0, 075 50 0, 01 0, 2 0, 005 0,14,130) 0, 076;
R 5 0, 005 / (0,19 0, 006 0,14 0, 075 0, 2 0,135) 0,130;
R 6 0, 045 / (0,19 0, 06 0,14 0, 21) 1, 475;
R 7 0, 066 / (0,19 0, 006 0, 04 0,15 0, 07 0, 04 0,16 0, 02) 5, 038.
We count 0 R (X ) ,S/Vt, under the formula (35)
R (X ) 0, 496 0,146 0, 002 0, 076 0,130 1, 475 5, 038 7, 4.
We count 0 R X ,S/Vt, under the formula (31)
R X (9, 4 7, 4) / 2 8, 4.
The resulted factor of heat conductivity ,/ (0), under the
formula (29) is equal in a direction of axis ,,:

0,187 1

0,103,
0, 216 8, 4

Similarly in an axis direction we will receiveY

Y 0,105.
Under the formula (28) it is counted resulted value , / (0)

0,103 0,105 0,104.

We define the relation of factors of heat conductivity of a heater and
an angular joint

/ 0, 04 / 0,104 0, 37.
From the schedule (fig. 5 see) it is found 3, 5.
Calculation R ,20/, is made under formulas (3) - (5)
II-3-79 **
1 0, 006 0,16 0, 006 0, 015 1

8, 7 0,19 0, 04 0,19
0,14 23
0,115 0, 032 4, 0 0, 032 0,107 0, 044 4, 33.
R

Further under the formula (27) we define value of temperature of a

surface of a wall 0 , out of zones inclusions

22 {[22 ( 50)]/ (4, 33 8, 7)} 20,1.

Temperature in angular connection of a wall and a floor 0
, it is
counted under the formula (26)

22 3, 5 (22 20, 01) 15, 4.

Hence, the temperature in angular connection of a wall and a floor
will meet the requirements of a condensate at relative
humidity of air of a premise 55% .

3.9. Demanded resistance to a heat transfer of fillings R

of light
apertures (windows), should be accepted on tab. 3.
Tabl e 3
The nomenclature of buildings

Execution

1. Apartment houses, children's

and treatment-and-prophylactic
establishments
2. Public buildings, except
specified in item 1

WITH
ABOUT

WITH
ABOUT

WITH
ABOUT

3. Industrial buildings

Demanded resistance to
a heat transfer of
fillings of window
2 0
apertures, R
, /
0,53
0,53
0,39
0,48
0,48
0,31
0,34
0,34
0,31

3.10. The resulted resistance to a heat transfer of fillings of light

apertures (windows) should be accepted on enc. 6* II-3-79 **.
4. BUILDINGS
4.1. Check premises is made from
a
maintenance condition in it of standard level of amplitude of fluctuation of
H
temperature of internal air ( AtB item 2.3).
3
4.2. The amplitude of fluctuations of temperature of internal air 0 AtB
,, for the winter period of year should be defined under the formula
At3B

At H m (t B t H )
RO.CP (B B FB B H FH 0,06 c G )

FH ,

(36)

Where - AtH amplitude of daily fluctuations of temperature of external air ,0, accepted irrespective of execution of inventory buildings equal 5 0; m -

the factor of non-uniformity of return of heat ,is accepted by heating devices,

equal: in the presence of electroheating (without automatic control system) 0,05; at a central heating - 0,1; at oven - 0,5; - t B settlement temperature of
internal air of a premise, 0, accepted under item 2.2; - t H settlement winter
temperature of external air, 0, accepted under item 2.1; - RO.CP the average
value of resistance to a heat transfer of protecting designs ,20/, should
be defined under the formula
R O.CP RO FH / ( FH ),

(37)

Where - RO , FH accordingly values of resistance to a heat transfer, 20/,

and the areas of internal surfaces of external protections, 2; - B B factor
surfaces of internal protections (partitions), / (20),
should be applied equal to factor an internal surface of
protection, B , / (20), which values pay off as follows:
If the first layer of a protection ,turned into a premise ,has size of the
characteristic of thermal inertia
D1 R1 S1 1,

(38)

That where B S1 ,- S1 factor a material of first layer, /

(20) [see II-3-79*; (enc. 3)]; - R1 thermal resistance of the first
layer, 20/; pays off under the formula (3) II-3-79 **,
If the first layer has but D1 1 ,( D1 D2 1 D2 -the characteristic of
thermal inertia of the second layer), that size calculate B under the formula
B ( R1 S12 S 2 ) / (1 R1 S 2 ),

(39)

Where - S 2 factor a material of second layer, / (20);

If n the designs first layers n (n 2) have total thermal inertia but
D1 D2 ... Dn 1 ,thermal inertia of layers n 1that D1 D2 ... Dn1 1
,should B be defined size B ,since n th layer of a design:
For n th layer
n ( R n S n2 S n1 ) / (1 R n S n1 ),

(40)

For i th layer ( i n 1; n 2;...1; 1 B )

i ( R i S i2 i1 ) / (1 R i i 1 ),

(41)

FB - The areas of surfaces of internal protections, 2; - B H the factor internal surfaces of external protections, / (20); for
walls and a ceiling is defined under the formula
BH ( K B ) / ( K B ),

(42)

Where - K factor heat exchange, / (20).

The factor should B be accepted floor surfaces
B equal to factor a floor .
The factor B ,/ (20), should be defined
windows B , , under the formula
B 1/ R ,

(43)

Where - R resistance to a window heat transfer 20/, (see enc. 6

II-3-79 **; - c a specific thermal capacity of a material of furniture , /
(0) (see II-3-79 **, enc. 3); - G weight of furniture, of kg. In the
absence of design data about furniture its weight for a living room is
accepted equal 200 kg, and a specific thermal capacity - 2,3 / (0).
4.3. The size of expected amplitude of fluctuations of temperature of
air of a premise during the summer period of operation is defined under the
formula
AtB

( At H 0,5 A ) FH
RO.CP (B H FH B B FB 0,06 c G )

, (44)

Where - t H the maximum amplitude of daily fluctuations of temperature

of external air in July accepted for buildings of all executions equal 100 factor of absorption of solar radiation an external surface of a protection
(see II-3-79 ** enc. 7) - A amplitude of equivalent temperature
of a solar irradiation accepted for buildings of all executions equal 20 0.
4.4. If the size of expected amplitude of fluctuations of temperature of
internal air appears At B above standard values (item 2.3 see) that in this
case it is necessary to accept value of thermal resistance of
external protections or to increase ability of a
premise at the expense of increase in a thickness internal layers
of a protection or application of more dense materials of an internal
covering or to provide automatic control of temperature of air of premises.
Example 4. It is required to check up househostel premises which description it is resulted in an example 1. Under
formulas (36) and (44) amplitude of fluctuation of internal air expected
At B in the winter and summer periods of year For this purpose pays off-

At B .
Settlement parametres for winter for the winter period t H =-500S
t B =220 m =005 (electroheating without system of automatic control of
temperature of air of a premise).
Resistance to a heat transfer of external protecting designs RoTP
20/ (the example 1 see) walls - 22 ceilings - 27 floors - 60 windows
- 052. The weight of furniture is accepted equal 200 kg the furniture from
(=23 / (0)) is made.
For calculation At B the average size from values of resistance to a
heat transfer of separate protecting

designs [ RO .CP first of all At B is

defined RO .CP see the formula (37)].

RO .CP

2,2 14,6 2,2 5,6 2,7 14,6 6 14,6 0,52 1,2

3,4.
14,6 5,6 14,6 14,6 1,2

To define factors and B B internal B H surfaces

of internal and external protecting designs it is necessary to calculate for
each layer thermal resistance R 20/ [see the formula (3) II3-79 **] thermal inertia [ D see the formula (38)] and factor
an internal surface of protection / (20) under
formulas (39) - (41).
Walls internal
the firm

R1 0,006 / 0,19 0,032;

D1 0,032 5,49 0,18 1.

the soft

R2 0,01 / 0,07 0,143;

D2 0,143 1,67 0,24;
D1 D2 0,18 0,24 0,42 1.
Expanded polystyrene

R3 0,10 / 0,041 2,439;

D3 2,44 0,41 1;
D1 D2 D3 0,18 0,24 1 1,42 1.
Hence calculation At is begun with 2nd layer

 2 (0,143 1,67 2 0,41) /(1 0,143 0,41) 0,765.

Then

1 (0,032 5,49 2 0,765) /(1 0,032 0,765) 1,688.

As for internal protections

B B FB 1,688 (14,6 6,8) 36,12 /0.

Walls external 1,688 / (20) as the design of internal
and external walls is identical 4,2 / (20) - the example 1 see
B HCT 4,2 1,688 /( 4,2 1,688) 1,204 / (20)
B HCT FHCT 1,204 (14,6 5,6) 24,321 /0.

Ceiling 5,2 / (20) - see an example 1 1,688

/ ( ) (a design of walls and a ceiling same).
2 0

5,2 1,688 /(5,2 1,688) 1,274 / (20)

F 1,273 14,6 18,59 /0.

Window

1 / 0,52 1,923 / (20)

F 1,923 1,2 2,31 /0.
Floor
Linoleum
R1 0, 004 / 0, 23 0, 017 20/
D1 0, 017 5, 87 0,10 1.

R 2 0, 02 / 0,13 0,154 20/

D2 0,154 3, 93 0, 6;
D1 D2 0,1 0, 6 0, 7 1.

R 3 0, 01 / 0, 07 0,143 20/
D3 0,143 1, 67 0, 24;
D1 D2 D3 0,1 0, 6 0, 24 0, 95 1.
Expanded polystyrene
R 4 0,1 / 0, 041 2, 439 20/
D4 2, 439 1, 41 1;
D1 D2 D3 D4 0,1 0, 6 0, 24 1 1, 95 1.
Hence, calculation At, / (20), is begun with 3rd layer
3 (0, 43 1, 672 0, 41) / (1 0,143 0, 41) 0, 764;
2 (0,154 3, 932 0, 764) / (1 0,15 0, 764) 2, 811;
1 B (0, 017 5, 872 2, 811) / (1 0, 017 2, 811) 3, 244;
B H B 3, 24;
B H F 3, 24 14, 6 47, 304 /0;
5 0, 05[22 ( 50)]
At3B
50, 6 0, 8 0.
3, 4 (36,12 24, 32 18, 60 2, 31 47, 30 27, 6)

For summer conditions it is defined AtB under the formula (44) (

0, 6 see II-3-79 **, enc. 7).
R O.CP , FH , B B FB , B H FH , c , G - The same, as in calculation for
winter conditions;

AtB (10 0, 5 20 0, 6) 50, 6 / (3, 4 156, 25) 1, 5 0.

Thus calculation has shown ,that for buildings of conditions
0, 8 0, and for summer conditions AtB 1, 5 0.
Hence the accepted design of a building meets requirements
, as the amplitude of fluctuations of temperature of air of
a premise expected under settlement conditions during the winter and
summer periods does not exceed standard level (item 2.3 see).
At3B

5. TEPLOTEHNICHESKY REQUIREMENTS
TO THE FLOOR DESIGN
5.1. The indicator , / (20) a floor surface in
mobile (inventory) buildings should not exceed following values
For apartment houses of children's and treatment-and-prophylactic
establishments 10
For public buildings of an other functional purpose 12
For heated premises of industrial buildings with constant stay of
people on workplaces 14
5.2. The indicator ,/ (20) should be defined
surfaces of floor , as follows
If the covering (the first layer of a design of a floor) has thermal
inertia D1 R1 S1 0,5

2 S1 ;

(45)

If the floor covering has thermal inertia but D1 R1 S1 0,5

thermal inertia of first two layers D1 D2 R1 S1 R2 S 2 0,5

( 2 R1 S12 S 2 ) /(0,5 R1 S 2 );
If

the

first

layers

D1 D2 ... Dn 0,5 that

D1 D2 ... Dn 0,5 thermal

D1 D2 ... Dn1 0,5

of
has

(46)

design of a floor (n2)

total
thermal
inertia
but
inertia

n+1

layers

1) we calculate an indicator an external surface of n

th layer under the formula

n (2 Rn S n2 S n 1 ) /(0,5 Rn S n1 );

(47)

2) we calculate factors an external surface of i layers

under the formula

i (4 Ri S i2 i 1 ) /(1 Ri i 1 )

(48)

For i n 1, n 2,...,2,1;
3) it is accepted equal to an indicator an external
surface of 1st layer 1 .
In formulas (45) - (48)
R1 , Rn , Ri - Thermal resistance according to 1 and i th layers of a
2
floor / defined under the formula (3) II-3-79*
S1 , S 2 , S n , S n 1 , S i - Factors a material according
to 1 (n+1) layers of floor / (20) accepted on enc. 3 II-3-79
** - i 1 an indicator an external surface (i+1) th layer of
floor / (20).
Example 5. To define an indicator a floor a design
and which characteristic of materials are resulted

in an example 1.
Linoleum

R1 0,004 / 0,23 0,017 20/

D1 0,017 5,87 0,10 0,5.

R2 0,02 / 0,13 0,154 20/

D2 0,154 3,93 0,605 0,5.
Then under the formula (46)
( 2 0,017 5,87 2 3,93) /(0,5 0,017 3,93) 9 / (20).

Hence the floor design meets the requirements shown to it as

9 / (20) < 10 / (20) item 5.1.

5.3. For maintenance of optimum temperature of a surface of a floor

in premises of apartment houses children's and treatment-and-prophylactic
establishments it is necessary to provide artificial heating of floors.
5.4. The settlement temperature of a surface of a warmed floor
should be accepted 210.
5.5. For heating of floors warm air or the electric power can be used
hot water. The heat-carrier choice in each separate case should be made on
the basis of feasibility reports and calculations.
At designing of warm floors it is necessary to start with that that an
overall objective of heating of floors is maintenance of optimum temperature
for the person on their surface instead of indemnification of the general
a premise. Thus resistance to a heat transfer of a design of a
warmed floor in order to avoid big through its design and also
on a case of emergency switching-off of a heating system of a floor should
be not less for execution "With" - 45 20/ "About" - 35 20/
- 30 20/.
6. AIR PERMEABILITY OF BUILDINGS
6.1. Standard air permeability of kg G H / (2) protecting designs
of buildings and constructions should be accepted on tab. 12 II-3-79
**. Thus the total expense of air through all protecting designs G should not
exceed the trebled internal volume of a building i.e V . the requirement
should be fulfilled G 3 V .
6.2. The total expense of air through all protecting designs G m2/ch
at a settlement difference of pressure of air on external and internal surfaces
of protecting designs ( II-3-79 ** item 5.2) is defined under the
formula

G 0,5[(

G
i

Fi

H
CT

l CT ) 9,81] / ,

(49)

Where and GiH - Fi accordingly standard air permeability of kg / (2)

H
and the area 2 external protections of windows and doors and GCT l CT accordingly standard air permeability of kg / () and length of m of
joints between panels of external protections - relative density of air /3 defined under the formula (31) II-3-79 ** at temperature of
air equal to average value between settlement and t B t H .
6.3. In that case if that G 3 V it is necessary to provide
additional actions for reduction of the general air permeability (reduction in
total length of ordinary butt connections between panels of protections
introduction of a considerable quantity of blank walls application of
materials of coverings with the big resistance , etc.).

Example 6. Whether to define the projected block container meets

requirements shown to air permeability of buildings of the given type.

Execution - northern t H 50 0 t B 22 0. Internal

dimensions of a building 5,6 2,6 2,4 of m. the Building has one
window ( F 1,3 2) and one entrance door ( F 1,5 2). Butt
connections are available only in junctions panels.
1. We define admissible value of air permeability of a considered
building (item 6.1)
V 5,6 2,6 2,4 34,9 3
G 3 34,9 104,7 m3/ch.

2. Further under the formula (49) we will define the total expense of
air through protecting designs and their elements G m3/ch.
The internal area of external protections F ,2, minus a window
and a door:
F (2, 6 5, 6 2) (5, 6 2, 4 2) (2, 6 2, 4 2) 1, 3 1, 5 65, 7.
Length of joints l, m:
The horizontal l . 5, 6 4 2, 6 4 32, 8;
The vertical l .B 2, 4 4 9, 6;
Total length l . 32, 8 9, 6 42, 4.
Standard air permeability (G H II-3-79 **, item 5.3):

0, 5 / (20);
For G 0, 5 kg protections G

10, 0 a kg window G
10, 0 / (20);
For G

For G 1, 5 a kg door G 1, 5 / (20);

For G 0, 5 kg joints G 0, 5 / ().

9, 81 353 / [273 0, 5 (22 50)] 13, 34 /3;

G 0, 5 (0, 5 65, 7 0, 5 42, 4 10 1, 3 1, 5 1, 5) 9, 81 / 13, 34 25, 5 m3/ch.
3. The building meets requirements, shown to its air permeability, as
G 25, 5 3 V 104, 5.
7. RESISTANCE
PROTECTING DESIGNS
7.1. the design mode essentially influences its heatshielding qualities and depends on temperature of internal
air,
materials ,of the constructive decision of protections
used in a design ,and arrangements in it and heatinsulation layers.
7.2. Resistance an internal protective layer of a
design from conditions of inadmissibility of regular accumulation of a
moisture in a protection during the annual period of operation of a building
and restriction of accumulation of a moisture in a protection from negative
temperatures of external air should be not less than 4 2/.
7.3. Necessary , limiting receipt of steam from a premise
in a protection, is created by an internal protective layer of a design (an
internal covering, ), resistance which pays
off as the sum of resistance layers making it
R R 1 R 2 ... R n .

(50)

Resistance R ,2/, separate layers is

calculated under the formula
R / ,

(51)

Where a thickness of a layer of a material, of m; - factor

, a mg material, / (), accepted on enc. 3
II-3-79 **.
7.4. The specified resistance a design inside layer
can be received a covering of an internal covering of a protection (from an
adjunction to a heater) various varnishes or layer installation
from a polyethylene film on border of an internal covering and a heater.

7.5. The list of the basic materials, used in inventory housing

construction in quality and materials is
resulted in tab. 4.
7.6. For maintenance qualitative protections it is
necessary to provide careful hermetic sealing of seams of an internal
covering and a continuity a layer.
Example 7. In considered before a design panels (the
example 1 see) as an internal covering the drevesno-fibrous plate of 6 mm (
0,12 mg / () is applied by thickness 0,12 . It is required to
estimate a design mode.
Resistance an internal covering under the formula
(51) makes
R 0, 006 / 0,12 0, 05 2/,
That it is much less R 4 2/. Hence, in a protecting design there
will be a regular annual accumulation of a moisture, that will lead
soft and to a considerable concentration of a moisture
during the period on border of expanded polystyrene and
an external covering. In the given design it is necessary from
a polyethylene film (resistance 7,3 2/), which
should be established on border of an internal covering and soft .
Tabl e 4
Thickness of a
layer, of mm
Cardboard ordinary
1,3
Sheets
6
Sheets plaster (dry plaster)
10
Plates wood-fiber and wood-shaving (GOST
10
4598-74, GOST 10632-77), = 600 - 1000
kg/m 3
Plates the drevesno-fibrous firm
10
Plywood three-layer (GOST 39163
69)
Aluminium (GOST 22233-76)
Polyethylene film
0,16
Roofing material unary
1,5
Covering a polyvinylchloride varnish for
two times
Covering a varnish for
two times
Roofing felt roofing
1,9
Colouring oil for 2 times with
and a first coat
Colouring by an enamel paint
T H E M AINT E NANCE
The foreword
1. General provisions
2. Settlement parametres
3. Resistance to a heat transfer of protecting designs
4.
5. Teplotehnichesky requirements to a floor design
6. Air permeability of buildings
7. Resistance protecting designs

R,
2/
0,016
0,3
0,12
0,079-0,084
0,11
0,23
7,3
1,1
3,87
3,47
0,4
0,64
0,48