Universidad

Politcnica
Territorial Jos
Antonio Anzotegui
2DO TALLER 15% IF03
TRADUZCA E DENTIFIQUE LOS VERBOS FRASEALES PRESENTES
EN ESTE ESCRITO.

Before you start the computer up, spend some time

arranging your workspace. Plug in the A.C. adapter. If you
are using a USB connector plug it into any USB ports. Turn
on your computer and wait for the operating system to
boot up. After reading the terms and conditions, click on
the I Agree button at the bottom of the page. Let your
Window 7 turn off automatically. If you want to move fast
on your website homepage, scroll up or down using the
mouse scroll disk embedded in your mouse. Back up
important data before resetting the computer. Log into a
domain controller. Click on the domain that is being
displayed. Type in the name of the domain that you want to
connect to. Manually load it into the Microsoft Management
Console.
Adapteradaptador
After-despus
Agree-Acuerdo
Any-cualquier
Arrangeorganizar
Back up-Respaldo
Before-antes
Being-siendo
Boot up-arrancar,
encender
Bottom-parte
inferior
Button-botn
Click on-hacer
click
Controllercontrolador
Dial up-discar
Disk-disco
Domain-dominio

Embeddedincrustado
Fast-rpidamente
Hack intohaquear
Homepagepgina
If-si
Key in-teclear
Let-permitir
Load into-cargar
en
Log in- iniciar
session
Log intoingresar/iniciar
sesin,
Log offapagar/cerrar la
sesin
Log out- cerrar
session

ManagementAdministracin
Manuallymanualmente
Move-mover
Operatingoperativo
Or-o
Page-pgina
Plug in- conectar
Pop up-aparecer,
emerger
Print out-imprimir
Read-leer
Reset-resetear
Scroll downdesplazarse
hacia abajo,
Scroll updesplazarse
hacia arriba

Set up-instalar,
crear
Shut downcerrar, apagar,
clausurar
Some-algn
Spend-dedicar
Terms-trminos
Time-tiempo

Turn off-apagar
Turn on-encender
Type in-ingresar,
escribir, tipear
Use-usar
Wait for-esperar
por
Want-desear
Website-sitio web

Workspaceespacio de
trabajo
Zoom in- Acercar,
agranda
Zoom out- Alejar,
reducir

PRUEBA VERBOS FRASEALES. 20%

SELECCIONAR UNA SOLA OPCIN DEL VERBO FRASEAL CORRECTO
PARA CADA ORACIN.
1

I have to wait for my computer to ....... up. It usually takes a couple

of minutes to get it started.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

Can you ........ out a receipt for me? I need a hardcopy for my
records.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

turn
zoom
boot
plug

spell
publish
carry
print

Wow! The picture is really big on the screen! Can you zoom ........ a
bit?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

Don't worry. If you forget to log ......., the online banking system
will do it for you after 15 minutes of inactivity.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

in
over
up
out

in
out
under
of

You should buy an external hard drive so that you can ........ your
system up in the event of a computer crash..
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

hold
save
back
check

You have to scroll ........ in order to see the "Next" button that is at
the bottom of the screen.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

I ......... in about an hour ago. I'm still waiting for a response via
Skype.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

set
logged
timed
saved

I have to ......... in a lot of information in order to open this account.

My fingers are starting to get tired!
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

down
up
less
beneath

scroll
save
dial
type

I forgot to plug ........ my laptop so it shut down when the battery

pack died.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

off
over
in
up

10 The printing on the screen is really small. Can you ......... in so we

can see it as larger print?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

time
zoom
scroll
hack

11 I hate it when advertisements just ........ up on my screen when I'm

trying to work.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

pop
spin
snap
spot

12 You have to ........ in your user name and password. Then, you can
access the information on the site.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

set
change
key
pop

13) You have to ....... . into your Ebay account before you can place
any bids on items.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

back
key
log
boot

14 Some computer savvy people try to ....... into others' computers

without permission. They are highly-skilled people who try to access
private information that is stored on computers that belong to other
people.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

force
set
hack
steal

15 You can't see the image until you ........ up. Use your mouse to
move the cursor so that you can see the top of the page.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

view
drive
insert
scroll

16 I have to ....... my computer down for a while because it's

overheating.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

shut
save
seal
hold

17 I'm sorry. I logged ....... already. I'll go into that site again tomorrow.
(a) off
(b) up
(c) down

(d) under
18 I used to have to ........ up my Internet service provider, via my
telephone line, when I wanted to access the Internet. It was such a
slow system. Now, I have a cable Internet service provider and it's
much faster.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

dial
telephone
disk
dub

19 You should ........ up an email account so that we can keep in touch

when I move out of state.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

serve
save
work
set

20 You have to ....... on that icon in order to access the next page.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

click
depres
push
forc

LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT

INTRODUCTION TO GOOD MANAGEMENT

The aim of good management is to provide services to the community in an
appropriate, efficient, equitable, and sustainable manner. This can only be achieved if
key resources for service provision, including human resources, finances, hardware and
process aspects of care delivery are brought together at the point of service delivery and
are carefully synchronized. Critical management considerations for assessment and
planning, managing the care process, human resources, interacting with the community,
and managing information are covered in the Planning, Human Resources, Integration
and Monitoring chapters. This chapter first discusses good management and leadership
in general, then outlines relevant considerations for managing relations with patients
and the district team, as well as finances and hardware and management schedules

MANAGERS AND LEADERS

Management and leadership are important for the delivery of good health services.
Although the two are similar in some respects, they may involve different types of
outlook, skills, and behaviours. Good managers should strive to be good leaders and
good leaders, need management skills to be effective. Leaders will have a vision of
what can be achieved and then communicate this to others and evolve strategies for
realizing the vision. They motivate people and are able to negotiate for resources and
other support to achieve their goals.
Managers ensure that the available resources are well organized and applied to produce
the best results. In the resource constrained and difficult environments of many low to
middle-income countries, a manager must also be a leader to achieve optimum results.
What are the attributes of a good leader? Leaders often (but not necessarily always):
have a sense of mission;
are charismatic;
are able to influence people to work together for a common cause;
are decisive;
use creative problem solving to promote better care and a positive working
environment.
LEADERSHIP IS CREATING A VISION
Managers who have these leadership qualities are a credit to the services they manage.
However managers must ensure that day-to-day processes run well to produce the
desired results. Certain attributes are required for a manager to be effective, including:
clarity of purpose and tasks;
good organizational skills;

ability to communicate tasks and expected results effectively;

ability to negotiate various administrative and regulatory processes;
good delegation skills

HOW TO LEARN AS A MANAGER

How can managers create and foster an environment in which they, and the people they
manage, are constantly learning? One way is to clearly and regularly identify challenges
that the service faces, and the skills and knowledge that the team needs to overcome
these challenges. The ways to acquire the necessary skills and competencies may
include:
continuous education and learning (including self-learning programmes)

structured academic courses; the most common form of management

training;

Secondments, attachments, shadowing/observation and study tours provide

practical learning and examples of how others handle situations you will likely
face;

Mentoring and coaching relationships experienced mentors provide insights

into managing partnerships and relationships, opportunities to seek advice
and explore options when managers are faced with diffi
cult situations;

Peer to peer learning an opportunity to meet other managers at regular

intervals, share experiences, challenges and solutions, build a common
understanding of processes, and to support each other.
ACTIVIDADES:
1) SUBRAYE LAS IDEAS PRINCIPALES DE CADA PRRAFO.(5%)
2) EXTRAIGA CINCO PALABRAS CLAVES EN INGLS RELACIONADA
CON LA LECTURA (5%)
3) De qu trata la lectura en general? EXPRESELO EN UN PRRAFO
DE CUATRO LNEAS EN ESPAOL. (5%)