1. What form of the main verb is used to create the present perfect?

PAST PERFECT
Which auxiliary verbs used? HAVE
Please write past participle for the following verbs
Speak SPOKEN write WRITTEN
be BEEN
come COME
Please write three rules for using present perfect versus the simple
past
Use the present perfect when
ACTION THAT BEGAN IN THE PAST AND CONTINUES HAS
A RELATIONSHIP TO THE PRESENT
RECENT NEWS
WHEN THE TIME IS NOT SPECIFIC
Simple past
ACTION THAT FINISHED IN THE PAST
OLD NEWS
TIME IS SPECIFIC
2. Should have/ shouldnt have
Should have/ shouldnt have +PAST PARTICIPLE (which verb form)
3. Was/were going to
We use was/were going to talk about INTENTIONS, usually
UNFULFILLED intentions
4. Conditionals
What are four type of conditional and what tense do they talk about
(past, present, future)?
Zero conditional used for present real/ actual situations
If I drink coffee at night I dont sleep well
First conditional used for future real/factual situations
If I drink coffee tonight I wont sleep well
Second conditional used for present or future unreal imaginary
situations
If a drank coffee tonight I wouldnt sleep well
Third conditional used for past unreal imaginaries situations
If I had drunk coffee last night I wouldnt have slept well
A conditional sentence has two clauses, an IF clause and a RESULT
clause.
To form type o conditional, we use PRESENT tense in the if clause
and PRESENT in the result clause
To form type 1 conditional, we use PRESENT tense in the if clause
and FUTURE in the result clause
To form type 2 conditional, we use SIMPLE PAST tense in the if
clause and WOULD+ SIMPLE PRESENT in the result clause
To form type 3 conditional, we use PAST PERFECT tense in the if
clause and WOULD HAVE+ PAST PARTICIPLE in the result clause
5. IF I WRITE 5 SENTENCES USED THE SECOND CONDITIONAL
IF I WON THE LOTERRY, I WOULD BUY A NEW CAR
If I had an airplane, I would fly around the world
6. Fill in the gaps in the following paragraph

Sam was PLANNING TO go to the supermarket on Saturday but he WAS

sick and couldnt go. He HAS been sick many times this year. If Sam
doesnt EAT more vegetables, he is going to be unhealthy.
Sam SHOULD HAVE listened to this mother about his diet. He HAD
INTENDED TO but he doesnt like vegetables, especially broccoli. Sam
friend, bill HAS Been JUMP ALL OVER
to get him to eat more
vegetables but it HASNT had any EFFECT yet.
7. If you could be a plant, which one would you choose to be? Why?
If I could be a plant, I like to be a sunflower.
Its a very beautiful yellow flower. It is always rotate oriented to the
sun during the day. This flower for me is life.
8. Write a dialogue of 5 sentences about this picture.
Used present perfect, should have/ shouldnt have was/were going to,
conditionals and some idioms and slang. Make if funny.

9. Write the number of the word beside its meaning

1. Surname: a family name
2. Apparently: it seems to be this way.
3. Confused not to know what to do
4. Struggle a great fight, internally or externally.
5. Interact: everything we do with our environment, and people
around us.
6. Generally: something that usually happens.
7. Compromise to accept a mutual agreement, although it may be
less than what you wants.
8. Tradition: something people do over and over again, part of a
culture.
9. Ordinarily. The way things usually are.
10.Insist: not to take no for an answer
11.Succeed: to do something well, to gain an expected end.
12.Offend: to cause someone to feel badly, intentionally or not.