Math Part

Arithmetic
Vocab to learn:
Digits: refers to the numbers that make up other numbers (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9).Each digit
has its own name, derived to the place it holds, in 10,897
7 is the ones or unit digit
9 is the tens digit
8 is the hundreds digit
0 si the thousands digit
1 is the ten-thousands digit
number: digit or collection of digits.
Integers: counting numbers, negatives or positives. fractions are not integers. 0 is an
integer.
Properties of numbers and integers.
Positive or negative: negatives are less than zero and positives are greater than zero. 0
is neither positive nor negative.
Even or Odd: Just integers. fractions decimals, and other non integers can never be.
Even integers are divisible by 2, Odd are those integers that are not divisible by 2.
Zero: is an integer. 0 is even. 0 plus other number is equal to that number. 0 multiplied
by other number is 0. 0 is impossible to divide.
fractions are neither even nor odd.
Any integer is even if its units digit is even. Any integer is odd if its units digit is odd.
the results of adding and multiplying odd and even integres are as follows:
even + even=even even x even= even
odd + odd= even
odd x odd= odd
even+ odd= odd
even x odd= even
consecutive integers: are integers listed in order of increasing value without any integers
missing in between them. Ej. 0,1,2,3 / -4 -3 -2 -1 0 / -2 -1 0 1 2

Fractions and decimals cannot be consecutives, only integers. You can have different
types of consecutives: ej. even numbers 2, 4, 6,8. multipliers of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16.

Absolute value: the absolute value of a number is equal to its distance away from 0 on
the number line. It implies that an absolute number is always positive, whether the
number itself is positive or negative. The symbol for absolute value is a set of double
lines. | |. |-5|= 5 , |5|=5

FACTORS, MULTIPLES, and DIVISIBILITY

FACTOR: a factor of a particular number is a number that will divide evenly the number
in question.To find all the factors, write down the factors in pairs of numbers that
multiplied together, make the number in question, starting with one and the number
itself. Ex.
12
1 and 12
2 and 6
3 and 4
MULTIPLE: a multiple of a number is one that the number itself is a factor of. the
number of multiples is infinite. Ex.
8: 8, 16,24,32 and so on.
Zero is multiplier of every number.
PRIME NUMBER: is an integer that only has two factors, itself and one. Ex.
2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29.
0 is not a prime number. 1 is not a prime number 2. is the only even prime number.
Prime numbers are positive integers. Theres not a negative prime number or a prime
fraction
DIVISIBILITY
A number is always divisible by its factors. Rules to now a factor.

1. An integer is divisible by 2 if its units digit is divisible by 2.

2. an integer is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3.
3. An integer is divisible by 4 if its last 2 digits form a number thats divisible by 4
4. an integer is divisible by 5 if tis units digit is 0 or 5
5. an integer is divisible by 6 if it is divisible by both 2 and 3
6. an integer is divisible by 8 if its last three digits form a number thats divisible by 8.
7. an integer is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9
8. an integer is divisible by 10 if its units digits is 0.

REMAINDER. if one number is not divisible by another, youll have a left-over number
when you divide. this left-over number is called remainder.

Here are examples that illustrate a few different cases of division

resulting in a quotient and remainder.
100 divided by 45 is 2 remainder 10, since the greatest multiple of 45
thats less than or equal to 100 is (2)(45), or 90, which is 10 less
than 100.
24 divided by 4 is 6 remainder 0, since the greatest multiple of 4
thats less than or equal to 24 is 24 itself, which is 0 less than 24.
In general, the remainder is 0 if and only if a is divisible by b.
6 divided by 24 is 0 remainder 6, since the greatest multiple of 24
thats less than or equal to 6 is (0)(24), or 0, which is 6 less than
6.
SUM: the result of the addition
DIFFERENCE: the result of subtraction
PRODUCT: The result of multiplication
QUOTIENT: the result of division
DIVISOR: the number you divide by
NUMERATOR: the top number in a fraction
DENOMINATOR: the bottom number in a fraction
CONSECUTIVE: in order from least to greatest
TERM: the numbers used in an equation.
Regarding Quotients with Remainders: Ex. 19/7= quotient 2 remainder 5. ( or 2
remainder 5)

BASIC OPERATION WITH NUMBERS

addition, subtraction, multiplication, division.
Regla de resolucin: PEMDAS (Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally)
Parenthesis > Exponential> Multiplication and Division > Addition and Subtraction
Last two in the same step from left to right
dividing and multiplying:
positive x or / positive = positive
negative xor/ negative= positive
negative x or / positive = negative

PRIME FACTORIZATION:

Every integer greater than 1 either is a prime number or can be

uniquely ex- pressed as a product of factors that are prime numbers, or
prime divisors. Such an expression is called a prime factorization.
Here are several examples of prime factorizations.
12 = (2)(2)(3) = (22)(3) 14 = (2)(7)81 = (3)(3)(3)(3) = 34
338 = (2)(13)(13) = (2)(132)
800 = (2)(2)(2)(2)(2)(5)(5) = (2 5)(52) 1,155 = (3)(5)(7)(11)
An integer greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a
composite number. The first ten composite numbers are 4, 6, 8, 9,
10, 12, 14, 15, 16, and 18.