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Story behind the name: The word Asia originated from the Ancient Greek word , first
attributed to Herodotus (about 440 BC) in reference to Anatolia, or for the purposes of
describing the Persian Wars, to the Persian Empire, in contrast to Greece and Egypt.
AREA: 17,139,445 square miles or 44,391,162 square kilometers
POPULATION: Most populous continent, approximately 4 billion people ( 60% of the
worlds current human population)
LOCATION: Asia is the worlds largest continent and is traditionally defined as part of the
landmass of Eurasiawith the western portion of Eurasia occupied by Europe. Asia
occupies the eastern part of the Eurasian landmass and the adjacent islands, and is
separated from Europe by the Ural Mountains.
ECONOMY AND CURRENCIES: Asia has the second largest nominal GDP of all continents,
after Europe, but the largest when measured in PPP. The largest economies in Asia are
China, Japan, India, South Korea and Indonesia. Speaking of currency, there are different
kinds of currencies used across Asia.
ASIAN COUNTRIES:
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Brunei
China
Cyprus
Cambodia
East Timor
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Korea(North)
Korea(South)
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Lebanon
Malaysia
Maldives
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Oman
Pakistan
Philippines
Qatar
CHINA
Capital: Beijing
Located in Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and
South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam
JORDAN
Capital: Amman
Located in Middle East, Northwest of Saudi Arabia, between Israel (to the west) and
Iraq
JAPAN
Language: Japanese
Capital: Tokyo
Located in Eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of
Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula
MALAYSIA
Capital: Kualalumpur
MALDIVES
Language: Dhivehi (official, dialect of Sinhala, script derived from Arabic), English
(spoken by most government officials)
Capital: Male
PHILIPPINES
Language: Filipino (official; based on Tagalog) and English (official); eight major
dialects - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango,
and Pangasinan
Capital: Manila
Located in Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Philippine Sea and the South
China Sea, east of Vietnam