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Objectives
Contents
1. Load Control Overview
2. Basic Load Control Algorithms
Contents
1. Load Control Overview
2. Basic Load Control Algorithms
Load Definition
Hard capacity
Code channels
Soft capacity
Interference (UL)
Power (DL)
1
= 1
noise rise
RTWP
noise rise =
PN
Scenario
UL Load
RTWP (Received Total Wideband Power)
Transmitted carrier power of all codes not
used for HS-PDSCH or HS-SCCH
transmission
DL Load
PUC
LDR
OLC
CAC
IAC
3. After UE access
Time
Cell load
OLC starts: to reduce the TFs of BE
subscribers, and release some UEs forcibly
No Load
control
CAC or IAC: to prevent new calls into cells with heavy load
DRD starts: to enable rejected UEs to retry neighboring cells or GSM cells
PUC starts: to enable UEs in idle mode to camp on cells with light load
LDR starts: to check and release initial congestion in cells
Load Measurement
LDM procedure
P ( n) =
n i
i =0
CHOICERPRTUNITFORULBASICMEAS
/CHOICERPRTUNITFORDLBASICMEAS (Time unit for UL/DL basic
meas rprt cycle)
TENMSECFORULBASICMEAS/TENMSECFORDLBASICMEAS (UL/DL
basic meas rprt cycle, Unit:10ms)
ULBASICCOMMMEASFILTERCOEFF /
DLBASICCOMMMEASFILTERCOEFF (UL/DL basic common measure
filter coeff)
Value Range: D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D11, D13,
D15, D17, D19
Recommended value: D6
Recommend
Value
PucAvgFilterLen
132
32
UlLdrAvgFilterLen
132
25
DlLdrAvgFilterLen
132
25
UlCACAvgFilterLen
132
DlCACAvgFilterLen
132
UlOLCAvgFilterLen
132
25
DlOLCAvgFilterLen
132
25
Parameter Name
Parameter ID
Recommended value: 1
Recommended value: 1
Priority
The service of user with low priority will be affected by the load
control algorithms first
User Priority
User Priority
User priority
Gold
Silver
Copper
Uplink
Downlink
gold
user
Pay $100
for 3G
services
User Priority
ARP
10 11 12 13 14
User Priority
Value range:
range ARP, TrafficClass
Recommended value:
value ARP
Value range:
range DCH, HSDPA
Recommended value:
value DCH
Traffic Class
Bear
type
Interactive
DCH
Interactive
HSDPA
Conversational
DCH
Background
DCH
Traffic Class
Bear
type
Interactive
HSDPA
Interactive
DCH
Conversational
DCH
Background
DCH
Traffic Class
ARP
Bear
type
Conversational
DCH
Interactive
HSDPA
Interactive
DCH
Background
DCH
Contents
1. Load Control Overview
2. Basic Load Control Algorithms
2.1 PUC (Potential User Control)
2.2 CAC (Call Admission Control)
2.3 IAC (Intelligent Admission Control)
2.4 LDR (Load Reshuffling)
2.5 OLC (Overload Control)
Contents
1. Load Control Overview
2. Basic Load Control Algorithms
2.1 PUC (Potential User Control)
2.2 CAC (Call Admission Control)
2.3 IAC (Intelligent Admission Control)
2.4 LDR (Load Reshuffling)
2.5 OLC (Overload Control)
PUC Principles
Light load
Freq1
Modify
System Info
SIB3,11
Normal load
Stay
System Info
SIB3,11
Heavy load
Modify
System Info
SIB3,11
Idle state
CCH state
PUC Realization
Value Range:
PUC
Value Range:6s~86400s
Contents
1. Load Control Overview
2. Basic Load Control Algorithms
2.1 PUC (Potential User Control)
2.2 CAC (Call Admission Control)
2.3 IAC (Intelligent Admission Control)
2.4 LDR (Load Reshuffling)
2.5 OLC (Overload Control)
RNC shall ensure the remaining code does not exceed the
configurable OM thresholds after admission of the new service
Value Range:0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
[Dl HandOver Credit and Code Reserved SF] >= max ([Dl LDR Credit SF
reserved threshold], [Cell LDR SF reserved threshold])
UL
UL _ predicted = UL +
admitted
PN
= 1
RTWP
rejected
End of UL CAC
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
P(N )
P( N ) + P
admitted
rejected
End of DL CAC
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
ENU
admitted
(N ) =
ENU
i =1
ENU new
total
rejected
ENU
Uplink for DCH
HSDPA
HSUPA
0.44
0.42
1.11
1.11
1.44
1.42
1.35
1.04
0.78
0.84
1.62
1.25
1.11
0.85
2.15
2.19
1.7
0.96
3.45
3.25
2.79
1.2
5.78
5.93
4.92
1.67
6.41
6.61
5.46
1.91
10.18
10.49
9.36
2.83
14.27
15.52
14.17
3.91
Value Range:
Value Range:
Value Range:
Default value: TU
RNC shall ensure the remaining code does not exceed the
configurable thresholds after admission of the new service
Value Range:0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
[Dl HandOver Credit and Code Reserved SF] >= max ([Dl LDR Credit SF
reserved threshold], [Cell LDR SF reserved threshold])
Value Range:0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
[Ul HandOver Credit Reserved SF] >= Ul LDR Credit SF reserved threshold
Contents
1. Load Control Overview
2. Basic Load Control Algorithms
2.1 PUC (Potential User Control)
2.2 CAC (Call Admission Control)
2.3 IAC (Intelligent Admission Control)
2.4 LDR (Load Reshuffling)
2.5 OLC (Overload Control)
RLC capability
256kbps
128kbps
Channelization codes
Radio resources
32kbps
Data
service
Frequency A
CELL2 R99
CELL 1
R99
Frequency B
CELL A
HSDPA
IAC Preemption
The user with high priority can preempt the resource of users
with low priority
Low priority
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
IAC Queuing
After CAC rejection, UE can wait a moment and queue, then try
to admit again
The advantages
Cell 2
Cell 1
Cell 2
RRC
Connection
RAB
Default value: 0
Default value: 1
Value range: D8, D16, D32, D64, D128, D144, D256, D384,
D768, D1024, D1536, D2048
Physical Value range: 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 144, 256, 384, 768,
1024, 1536, 2048, Unit: kbps
Value range: 5 to 20
Recommended value: 10
Value range: 0 to 5
Recommended value: 2
Contents
1. Load Control Overview
2. Basic Load Control Algorithms
2.1 PUC (Potential User Control)
2.2 CAC (Call Admission Control)
2.3 IAC (Intelligent Admission Control)
2.4 LDR (Load Reshuffling)
2.5 OLC (Overload Control)
Load%
section A
THOLC
used
1
section B
THLDR
will be used
section C
Times
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Reasons
When the cell is in basic congestion state, new coming calls could
be easily rejected by system
Purpose
Triggering of LDR
LDR Procedure
Inter-freq
load handover
Succeed?
N
Code
reshuffling
Succeed?
N
BE rate
reduction
Succeed?
N
Sequence of
actions can be
configured
(current action
is taken firstly)
Inter-system
handover
in CS domain
Inter-system
handover
in PS domain
AMR rate
reduction
Succeed?
N
Succeed?
Mark
"current action
= successful
action"
N
Succeed?
QoS renogiation
on Iu interface
Succeed?
N
MBMS power
reduction
Succeed?
N
No related action can be found
Wait time
for LDR
action duration
LDR Actions
Target cells
Target users
Result
The load of two cells is lower than the basic congestion trigger
threshold
The user with low priority handover to the Light load cells
Candidate RABs
Target RABs
Rank the candidate RABs by the integrate priority, the low priority
RABs reduce BE rate first
Result
Target RABs
Rank the candidate RABs by the integrate priority, the service with
lowest priority and current data rate higher than GBR will be
selected
Result
Target user
Result
Rank the candidate RABs by the integrate priority, the AMR service
with lowest priority will be selected
Result
The AMR user with low priority is reduced to low voice rate mode
Purpose
Purpose
Value Range:
Value Range:
Default status:
LdrFirstPri = IUBLDR
LdrSecondPri = CREDITLDR
LdrThirdPri = CODELDR
LdrFourthPri = UULDR
Value Range:0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Value Range:0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Value range: 1 to 3
Recommended value: 1
UL (DL) LDRBERATEREDUCTIONRABNUM,
UL (DL) LDRPSRTQOSRENEGRABNUM,
UL (DL) LDRCSINTERRATHOUSERNUM,
UL (DL) LDRPSINTERRATHOUSERNUM,
UL (DL) LDRAMRRATEREDUCTIONRABNUM
Value range: 1 to 10
Default value
UL (DL) LDRBERATEREDUCTIONRABNUM:
UL (DL) LDRPSRTQOSRENEGRABNUM:
UL (DL) LDRCSINTERRATHOUSERNUM:
UL (DL) LDRPSINTERRATHOUSERNUM:
UL (DL) LDRAMRRATEREDUCTIONRABNUM:
Contents
1. Load Control Overview
2. Basic Load Control Algorithms
2.1 PUC (Potential User Control)
2.2 CAC (Call Admission Control)
2.3 IAC (Intelligent Admission Control)
2.4 LDR (Load Reshuffling)
2.5 OLC (Overload Control)
Reasons
Purpose
Ensuring the system stability and making the system back to the
normal state as soon as possible
Triggering of OLC
Power resources
Interference
OLC Procedure
Target user
Rank the candidate users by the integrate priority, the low priority
user will be selected
Execution
Execution
Rank the candidate users by the integrate priority, the low priority
user will be selected
Execution
Value Range:
ULOLC, DLOLC
Recommended value: 3
Recommended value: 3
Recommended value: 3
Recommended value: 3
Value range: 0 to 10
Default value: 1
Value range: 0 to 10
Default value: 0
Value range: 0 to 10
Default value: 0
Thank You
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