Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
R=L/A
is the resistivity, and depends on the material
used
reflects intrinsic properties of the material
is a function of temperature
The unit of is m
Conductor
Superconductor
Tc
Question:
I=Q/t
Ohms law V=IR
R=L/A
P=IV=I2R=V2/R
Answer: b
Answer: b
Chapter 18 DC Circuits
Resistors in Series
Resistors in Parallel
Electromotive Force (emf)
Kirchhoffs Rules
Resistors in Series
I
R2
R1
Resistors in Parallel
R3
I3
R3
I2
R2
I1
R
V
V=V1+V2+V3
I=I1=I2=I3
(Resistors in series have the same current)
V=IR=IR1+IR2+IR3=I(R1+R2+R3)
I=V/R=V/R1+V/R2+V/R3=V/(R1+R2+R3)
1/R=1/R1+1/R2+1/R3
R2
R3
Increasing L
R=R1+R2+R3+
R3
R2
R1
R
V
R=L/A
R1
I=I1+I2+I3
V=V1=V2=V3
R=R1+R2+R3
>
Increasing A
1/R=1/R1+1/R2+1/R3+
R1
With the switch in this circuit (figure a) open, there is no current in R2.
There is current in R1 and this current is measured with the ammeter at the
right side of the circuit. If the switch is closed (figure b), there is current
in R2. When the switch is closed, the reading on the ammeter (a) increases,
(b) decreases, or (c) remains the same.
>
R1
R
I4
I2
I3
R2
R3
R4
I
>
I
>
R=R1+R
R
R
R4
I1
R2
R3
R4
I4
=
R1
R1=3, R2=12 ,
R3=8, R4=6 ,
R=4.8, R=7.8
I
R
R2
R3
I2
I3
R1
I1
=R=RR4/ (R+R4)
(b) 2.9 A
(c) 15 A
(b) 2.2 A
(e) 0.4 A
(b) 29 J
(c) 52 J
(d) 24 J
(e) 35 JX
(a) 9
(b) 25
(c) 36
(d) 17X
(b) 29
What is the total power dissipated in the two resistors in the circuit
shown?
(a) 10 W
(b) 67 W
(c) 5
(e) 33 W
(e) 34
(a) 50
Terminal voltage=emf
voltage=emf--potential drop within source
V=E
V=E if I=0
E1
E3
E2
E=E1+E2+E3+
r=r1+r2+r3+
When the emf of a cell is sufficient but its capacity is too small:
E=E1=E2=E3=
1/r=1/r1+1/r2+1/r3+
Kirchhoffs Rules
Junction 1
E1
I1
R1
E2
I2
R2
Loop1
I3
R3
Loop2
Junction 2
First rule:The sum of the currents flowing into a junction is equal to the sum of
the currents flowing out of the junction (Conservation of Charge)
I1=I2+I3
Second rule:The sum of the emfs around a loop is equal to the sum of the IR
potential drops around the loop (Conservation of Energy)