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ABSTRACT

Absenteeism is a major problem which adversely affects the entire


industrial economy. It places a huge financial burdens on organizations and has

a detrimental effect on productivity and performance. Although researchers


have attempted to identify the factors that cause, or are related to
absenteeism so that appropriate solutions can be developed, little research
has been done to determine the factors from the point of view of the staff
themselves. As a result, the purpose of the study was to determine the
perceived factors that contribute to employee absenteeism, hence the extent
to which absenteeism of the workers can be reduced is of great importance to
the success of an industry.

The problem of absenteeism is of vital importance in Indian organization because in


comparison to the west, the rate is considerably higher in India. Absenteeism among workers
is one the most establishing factors.

In an organization, it results in production losses; an increase labour cost and reduces


efficiency of operation. The losses and additional costs caused by absenteeism expressed in
terms of money will be alarming.

The increased productivity of an industry mainly depends upon the best possible use
of man power which is the most valuable and hampers the entire production process. It is a
problem which needs everybodys attention

It is essential to determine the employees work condition, salary, Facilities,


attendance, training programme, motivation techniques and promotions etc. The same can be
achieved with the help of survey using a well-defined objective structured questionnaire
based on the preliminary study. The prepared questionnaire can be used to get the direct

responses from the employees of the organization under study for the project. The response
obtained from the employees of the organization can be analyzed and interpreted using
different type of statistical tools.

The project main focus must be to facilitate and reveal the vital aspects and that are
needed and essential in improving the working condition, increasing the salary, transport
facilities, promotion incentives, increasing leave, welfare facilities , the above all conclusion
will be helpful for the management to improve the presentism.

COMPANY PROFILE

Infitech Global is an enterprise software company head quartered at Bangalore,


providing myriad solutions that include development and implementation of Softwares,
providing Communication and Networking Services and Supply of hardware components,
peripherals and devices. Infitech Globals ambitious dream is to become a leading player in
providing cost effective Software products and services to empower clients by deploying
business intelligent solutions. Infitech provides a wide range of services to assist its
customers in building custom solutions that tightly fit their business needs. They treat their
customers like their business partners. They listen to them, respond quickly to their needs and
deliver quality services and products that are user friendly, reliable and far superior to their
competitors. They are an innovative, responsive and entrepreneurial organization.

Their business environment is constantly changing. They have a creative and innovative
approach that leads to breakthrough performance. They have developed a comprehensive

toolset and proven methodology to ensure the project is planned, executed and controlled - on
time and on budget.

Infitech Global is an enterprise software company with its headquarters in Bangalore


and branch offices all over South India. It has its regional centres in Chennai, Coimbatore,
Hyderabad and Cochin. It possesses not only the latest technology gadgets but also the most
knowledgeable and experienced hands to offer most user friendly customized solutions.

Infitech Global Software offers a unique, customer-centric model for delivering


software products and services. The vision, ability to execute and dedicated workforce and
financial resources are their great strength, being the primary requirements for a successful
business enterprise. Their offerings for application delivery, application management, supply
of required hardware components and devices and IT governance help customers maximize
the business value of IT by optimizing application quality, performance, and availability as
well as managing IT costs, risks, and compliance.

Infitech Networkz is the Hardware and Networking solutions a division of Infitech


Global. It provides training on Hardware, Networking and security. The course curriculum is
designed to the needs of the industry making the participant the most sought after Hardware
& Networking and Security Professional.
Infitech Global offers the following solutions to the IT industry

Software Development & Consulting

High-End Training for Students & Professionals

Information Systems Planning (ISP) and Need Analysis

System Integration, Migration, Reengineering and Maintenance

Supply of required Systems, Communication & Network devices etc.

Infitech Global recognizes employees and reward associates, who actively demonstrate and
support The Infitech Culture and Quest for Excellence. To meet their prospective clients IT
needs, they offer the following software products and solutions, which addresses different
functional areas keeping in mind the industry standards and technology. They offer the
following software products and solutions for different functional areas

Financial Accounting

Institution Management

Inventory Management

Human Resource Management

Hotel Management

Hospital Management

Automobile Spares Management

Workshop Management

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

Retail Management

Software Development:
Infitech Global is specialized in customized application software development in various
domains that include Manufacturing and Distribution, Healthcare, Education, Travel and
Hospitality and other Service Industries. They undertake software development for both
domestic and international customers. They have a vast experience in design and in

development of large integrated commercial applications, customized to user needs. Software


Development Includes

Application Software Development

On-site Consulting

Off-shore Development

Turnkey Projects

Infitechs Products:

Institution Management System (IMS): is a fully integrated multi location, multi user
software solution meant for educational institutions.

Human Resource Management System (HRGen): is a completely


web based fully integrated automated and user configurable HR
Management

program

covering

all

aspects

of

human

resource

management. They undertake software development for both


domestic and international customers.

Software Development & Implementation They have vast experience in design and
development of large integrated commercial applications customized to user needs.
They also offer their international clients the following services

Application Software Development

On-site Consulting

Off-shore Development

Turnkey Projects

VISION:
To be Indias premier Exporters Company and to acquire, provide and nurture the best of
Indian Talent.

MISSION:

Provide excellent services to their customers in all means

Ensure the timely execution in all their endeavors

Learn new strategies to identify niche markets

Create Opportunities to achieve their highest potentials

STRIVE HARD TO ENHANCE VALUES:


They are a passionate and pioneering people dedicated to provide solutions for any
challenges faced by us or their clients.

PHILOSOPHY:
They believe to maintain absolute integrity and at most confidentiality in any transaction.
They believe in adhering to normally accepted business ethics
QUALITY STATEMENT:
They are committed to build sustainability competitive advantage through the quality. The
capability and ultimately the performance of thier people and managing Human capital for
their clients

Research and Development: Infitech Global has R&D division to improve existing
products, create new and better products, improve production methods, and create effective
processes. This enables the organisation to reduce costs, increase profitability and remain
ahead of the competition. It allocates specific portion of their budget to research and
development activities.

AIM OF THE STUDY


Main aim of this study is to determine the reason behind the absenteeism of the employees of
Infitech Global and to suggest the measures to overcome it.
The study is to help the company to identify where the problem lies and rectify it, which may
further result in efficient work of the employees of the said organization.

OBJECTIVES

To analyze the master attendance.

To find out the major reasons behind absenteeism of the employees.

To study various measures adopted by the organization and suggest controlling measures
to reduce the absenteeism.

SCOPE OF THE STUDY

The study would cover the perception of employees of Infitech Global.

Study undertaken to help management plan for growth and development.

A target samples of 100 employees are to be selected at random.to perform this study.

This project is useful for the management to know the employees perception towards the
company and the company can take effective measure towards any fall back.

Absenteeism is a habitual pattern of absence from a duty or obligation. An absence


refers to time an employee is not on the job during scheduled working hours, except for a
granted leave of absence, holiday, or vacation time. However, employee absenteeism is not
just an employee issue it is an organizational problem and therefore becomes everyone's
responsibility.

2.1 Says FRANCES DAVIES Absenteeism can have an enormous effect on the productivity
of an organization. The average American worker takes six days sick leave a year, and
although this is significantly less than in places such as Europe it is still having a big impact
on US staffing resources and productivity. The loss of productivity due to short/long-term
illness, disability is therefore proving to be a major headache for companies. Effective
absence management programs can be the best remedy for reducing absenteeism.

Every time an employee is absent from work there is a loss of productivity to the
organization, explains Sharon Kaleta, President and CEO of the Disability Management
Employers Coalition (DMEC). One person absent from work may not create a problem, but
several people absent for one or more days can have a significant financial impact to the
organization.

IMPACT OF ABSENTEEISM
There are many forms of absenteeism, ranging from short-term illness, long-term

illness, unauthorized absence and persistent lateness, to other authorized absences such as
annual leave, paternity leave, time off to care for dependents and compassionate leave. Other
causes might also include low morale, stress and poor working conditions, many of which are
preventable.

The effect absenteeism can have on a business can be wide-ranging, but particularly
affects those employees left to pick up the pieces. According to Wayne Wendling, Senior
Director of Research at the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans.
The workings of a company have changed and employees are now much more
interconnected than previously and, as a result, organizations are much more dependent on
their employees.
When someone is absent, the entire web of interaction among employees can be
disturbed in terms of workflows and the availability of information, he explains. Part of
that is overcome as more files are now open to people who can fill in and help with the tasks
that the individual may have been performing. However, there is a definite ripple effect
through the organization when someone is unexpectedly ill. The productivity of others is also
being impacted.

WORKING WELL
There are many measures that an employer can take to help mitigate the rippling
effects of absenteeism on the workforce. Sometimes it really is the little things that make the
most difference. Allowing employees to visit doctors and dentists, health surveillance, health
education and stress management interventions are all good examples. Once they are
measuring absence and then reducing it, they will find that a fitter workforce will perform
better and productivity will increase giving them a competitive edge in any business
environment, enthuses Bawden.
One of the most effective ways to combat absenteeism, however, is to maintain a
happy working environment where people actually enjoy coming to work. Have a workplace
that people love to come to work in and they feel they are doing something meaningful,
Wendling recommends.
Although not always preventable, absenteeism is something that can be mitigated to a
certain degree, and absence management programs can definitely help. Fostering a caring

working environment where workers are supported during any illness or disability can only
work in the favor of the company and ensures that work isnt something for employees to
be sick of.
Report Author: ANNE COUGHLAN
Senior Research Executive, IBEC Research and Information Service

IBEC WORKPLACE ABSENCE SURVEY 2004

The report contains data from the IBEC WORKPLACE ABSENCE SURVEY 2004,
which was based on responses received from 557 private sector companies employing
147,000 employees.

Absence affects more than just the person who is absent.


The absent employees themselves and their dependants may have a reduced income as
a result of absence, besides incurring possible additional medical expenses. Employers are
affected by direct costs such as sick pay, overtime and staff replacement costs, plus the
indirect costs associated with the effects of absence on, for example, production and quality,
management time and the potential loss of customers. The co-workers of an absent employee
may have to work under increased pressure,in order to meet deadlines.

Many organizations appear to accept a certain level of absence i.e. where a proportion
of their employees are away on any particular day. The recent IBEC study found that over
half of the respondents did not consider they had a problem with absence. However, more
than four out of ten companies in the survey considered their absence levels to be a cause for
concern. As only a portion of absence days are subject to organization control it is
important to determine what portion of employee absence is avoidable.

Employees can feel they have been treated unfairly when they perceive other
absent employees as getting away with it. Absence can also be a symptom of a more serious
underlying problem, such as bullying and/or harassment, communication breakdown, stress,
etc., which could, if not investigated, lead to significant costs to the organization, as well as
causing long-term damage to the employee.

A recent IBEC survey showed that personal problems were cited as a cause of absence
in a significant number of companies, for both males and females. Nowadays, apart from
sickness, employees can be absent from work for any one of a number of reasons, either
under statutory leave entitlement (such as annual leave, maternity or adoptive leave,
parental leave), or under arrangements agreed at an individual company level (such as
compassionate or bereavement leave, study and/or exam leave, marriage leave, training, etc.).

ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION


PIE CHART REPRESENTATION OF THE PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS

1. Gender of the employees working at Infitech Global

GENDER-TABLE 5.1
GENDER

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

FEMALE

54

54%

MALE

46

46%

TOTAL

100

100%

GENDER

54%

FEMALE

46%

MALE

GENDER-CHART 5.1
Inference:
From the above chart it can be seen that, from the total respondents 54% are male and 46%
are female working at Infitech Global

2. Age group of the employees working at Infitech Global

AGE-TABLE 5.2
AGE

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

20-30YEARS

38

38%

30-60YEARS

62

62%

TOTAL

100

100%

AGE

20-30 years

38%

30-60 years

62%

AGE-CHART 5.2
Inference:
From the above chart it can be seen that, from the total respondents 62% of the employees
fall under the age group of 30-60 years and 38% of the employees fall under the age group of
20-30 years at Infitech Global

3. Educational qualifications of the employees at Infitech Global

EDUCATIONALQUALIFICATION-TABLE 5.3
EDUCATIONAL

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

QUALIFICATION
BELOW 12th

80

80%

U.G AND P.G

20

20%

TOTAL

100

100%

EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION

20%

80%

BELOW 12th

U.G AND P.G

EDUCATIONAL QUALIFACTION-CHART 5.3


Inference:
From the above chart it can be seen that, from the total respondents 80% of the employees are
below 12TH standard and 20% of them are Under Graduates and Post Graduates at Infitech
Global

4. Over all work experience of the employees.

OVER ALL WORK EXPERIENCE-TABLE 5.4


OVER ALL WORK

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

EXPERIENCE
BELOW 20 YEARS

68

68%

ABOVE 20 YEARS

32

32%

TOTAL

100

100%

OVER ALL WORK EXPERIENCE

32%

68%

BELOW 20 YEARS

ABOVE 20 YEARS

OVER ALL WORK EXPERIENCE-CHART 5.4


Inference:
From the above chart it can be seen that, from the total respondents 68% of the employees
have their overall work experience below 20 years and only 32% have their experience above
20 years.

5. Years of experience at Infitech Global

YEARS OF EXPERIENCE - TABLE 5.5


YEARS OF EXPERIENCE

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

AT X SOAPs LTD
1-5 YEARS

13

13%

6-10 YEARS

41

41%

11-15 YEARS

46

46%

TOTAL

100

100%

YEARS OF EXPERIENCE AT POWER SOAP's LIMITED

13%

46%
41%

1-5 YEARS

6-10 YEARS

11-15 YEARS

YEARS OF EXPERIENCE CHART 5.5


Inference:
The above chart represents the employees experience in Infitech Global It infers that 46% of
the employees work at X Soaps from 1-5 years, 41% of the employees work form 6-10 years
and only 12% work for 11-15 years.

6. Total number of days the employee works in a month at Infitech Global

DAYS OF PRESENT-CHART 5.6


NUMBER OF DAYS

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

PRESENT PER MONTH


20-22 DAYS

13

13%

23-25 DAYS

25

25%

26-28-DAYS

54

54%

29-30 DAYS

08

08%

TOTAL

100

100%

NUMBER OF DAYS PRESENT PER MONTH

8% 13%
25%
54%

20-22 DAYS

23-25 DAYS

26-28 DAYS

29-30 DAYS

DAYS OF PRESENT- CHART 5.6


Inference:
The above chart represents the number of days an employee is present in a month at X Soaps
Limited, it shows that 54% of them are present from 26-28 days, followed by 25% of them
present for 23-25 days, 13% of them for 20-22 days and 8% of them present up to 29-30
days.

7. Total number of days the employee takes leave in a month at Infitech Global

DAYS OF LEAVE-TABLE 5.7

NUMBER OF LEAVES

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

TAKEN PER MONTH


1-5 DAYS

03

03%

6-10 DAYS

52

52%

11-15 DAYS

33

33%

ABOVE 15 DAYS

12

12%

TOTAL

100

100%

NUMBER OF LEAVES TAKEN PER MONTH

12% 3%

33%

1-5 DAYS

6-10 DAYS

52%

11-15 DAYS

ABOVE 15 DAYS

DAYS OF LEAVE-CHART 5.7


Inference:
The above chart represents the number of days an employee takes leave in a month at X
Soaps Limited, the chart shows that 52% of the employees take leave from 6-10 days in a
month followed by 33% from 11-15 days, 12% above 15 days and only 3% takes leave from
1-5 days.

8. The reason behind the employees absenteeism at Infitech Global

REASON FOR ABSENTEEISM-TABLE 5.8


REASON FOR ABSENTEEISM

NUMBER OF

PERCENTAGE

RESPONDENTS
DOMESTIC PROBLEMS
HEALTH PROBLEMS
LACK OF INTEREST IN JOB
WORK ENVIRONMENT
OTHER REASONS
TOTAL

35
43
01
04
17
100

35%
43%
01%
04%
17%
100%

REASON FOR ABSENTEEISM

17%
3%

35%

1%

43%

DOMESTIC PROBLEMS
LACK OF INTEREST IN JOB
OTHER REASONS

HEALTH PROBLEMS
WORK ENVIRONMENT

REASON FOR ABSENTEEISM-CHART 5.8


Inference:
The above chart represents that, from the total respondents 43% of the employees coated
health problems as the reason for absenteeism followed by 35% who coated domestic
problems,1% reasoned lack of interest in job, 4% reasoned the work environment and 17%
coated other reasons as the reason for their absenteeism.

9. Do the employees need additional leave?

ADDITIONAL LEAVE-TABLE 5.9


NEED OF ADDITIONAL

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

LEAVE
YES

42

42%

NO

58

58%

TOTAL

100

100%

NEED OF ADDITIONAL LEAVE

42%
58%

YES

NO

ADDITIONAL LEAVE-CHART 5.9


Inference:
From the above chart it can be seen that, the respondents response towards additional leave.
58% of the employees prefer more additional leave and 42% of them dose not prefer
additional leave at Infitech Global

10. Does the absenteeism of the employees affect the output at X Soaps Limited?

ABSENTEEISM EFFECT ON OUT PUT-TABLE 5.10


ABSENTEEISMs EFFECT

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

ON OUTPUT
ALWAYS

00

00%

SOMETIMES

22

22%

NEVER

78

78%

TOTAL

100

100%

DOES THE ABSENTEESIM OF EMPLOYEES AFFECT THE OUT PUT

22%

78%

ALWAYS

SOMETIMES

NEVER

ABSENTEEISM EFFECT ON OUT PUT-CHART 5.10


Inference:
Form the above chart, it is inferred that from the total respondents 78% of the employees
responded that their absenteeism will not have effect on the output of the company and 22%
of them responded that sometimes their absenteeism may affect the output at Infitech Global

11. Are the employees satisfied with the salary provided by X Soaps Limited?

SALARY-TABLE 5.11
SALARY PROVIDED BY

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

THE COMPANY
SUFFICIENT

57

57%

INSUFFICIENT

43

43%

TOTAL

100

100%

SALARY PROVIDED BY THE COMPNY

43%
57%

SUFFICIENT

IN-SUFFICIENT

SALARY-CHART 5.11
Inference:
From the above chart, it can be inferred that from the total respondents 57% of the employees
at X Soaps Limited are satisfied with the salary provided to them and 43% of the employees
are not satisfied with the salary package.

12. The employees satisfied towards the compensation offered by X Soaps Limited
during their time of leave?

SATISFACTION LEVEL-TABLE 5.12


SATISFACTION LEVELON THE

NUMBER OF

PERCENTAGE

COMPENSATION PAID
HIGHLY-SATISFIED
SATISFIED
NEUTRAL
DIS-SATISFIED
HIGHLY-DIS-SATISFIED
TOTAL

RESPONDENTS
24
35
29
12
00
100

24%
35%
29%
12%
00%
100%

EMPLOYEE'S SATISFACTION LEVEL ON THE COMPENSATION PAID BY THE COMPANY

24%

12%
29%

35%

HIGHLY DIS-SATISFIED
NEUTRAL
HIGHLY SATISFIED

DIS-SATISFIED
SATISFIED

SATISFACTION LEVEL-CHART 5.12


Inference:
The above chart represents the employees response towards the compensation paid by the
company at the time of leave taken. It shows that 29% of the employees are highly satisfied
with the compensation paid, 35% of the employees are satisfied, 29% of the employees have
responded neutral and 12% of the employees are dis-satisfied with the compensation at
Infitech Global
13. The employees understandings towards their work/job responsibilities at
Infitech Global

UNDERSTANDING TOWARDS WORK/JOB RESPONSIBILITY-TABLE 5.13


UNDERSTANDING

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

TOWARDS WORK/JOB
VERY CLEAR

78

78%

NETURAL

22

22%

NOT CLEAR

00

00%

TOTAL

100

100%

EMPLOYEE'S UNDERSTANDING TOWARDS WORK/JOB RESPONSIBILITY

22%

78%

NOT CLEAR

NEUTRAL

VERY CLEAR

UNDERSTANDING TOWARDS WORK/JOB RESPONSIBILITY-CHART 5.13


Inference:
The above chart represents the employees understanding towards work/job responsibility at
Infitech Global 78% of the employees are very clear about their work/job and 22% of them
are neutral.

14. The employees satisfaction towards their work/job at Infitech Global

EMPLOYEES SATISFACTION-TABLE 5.14


SATISFACTION LEVEL

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

TOWARDS WORK/JOB
SATISFIED

51

51%

DIS-SATISFIED

49

49%

TOTAL

100

100%

EMPLOYEE'S SATISFACTION LEVEL TOWARDS THEIR WORK/JOB

49%

51%

DIS-SATISFIED

SATISFIED

EMPLOYEES SATISFACTION-CHART 5.14


Inference:
The above chart represents the employees satisfaction level towards their work/job at
Infitech Global 51% of the employees are satisfied with their work/job and 49% are not
satisfied.

15. The employees relationship towards superior/co-worker at Infitech Global

EMPLOYEES RELATIONSHIP-TABLE 5.15


RELATIONSHIP

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

56

56%

TOWARDS
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKER
EXCELLENT

POOR

44

44%

TOTAL

100

100%

EMPLOYEE'S RELATIONSHIP TOWARDS SUPERIOR/CO-WORKER

44%
56%

POOR

EXCELLENT

EMPLOYEES RELATIONSHIP-CHART 5.15


Inference:
The above chart represents the employees relationship towards their superior/co-worker at
Infitech Global 56% of the employees maintain excellent relationship between their
superior/co-worker and 44% of the employees maintain poor relationship.

16. The employees views towards the work environment at Infitech Global

WORK ENVIRONMENT-TABLE 5.16


WORK ENVIRONMENT

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

EXCELLENT

28

28%

FAIR

49

49%

POOR

23

23%

TOTAL

100

100%

EMPLOYEE'S VIEWS TOWARDS WORK ENVIRONMENT IN THE COMPANY

23%

28%

49%

EXCELLENT

FAIR

POOR

WORK ENVIRONMENT-CHART 5.16


Inference:
The above chart represents the employees views towards the work environment at Infitech
Global 46% of the employees responded that it is fair, 28% have responded that it is excellent
and 23% have responded that it is poor.

17. Does X Soaps Limited help the employees in personal problem?

X SOAPs HELP TOWARDS EMPLOYEEs PERSONAL PROBLEM-TABLE 5.17


HELP TOWARDS

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

PERSONAL PROBLEM
OFTEN

25

25%

IN SOME CASES

73

73%

NOT-AT-ALL

02

02%

TOTAL

100

100%

DOES THE COMPANY HELP IN EMPLOYEE'S PERSONAL PROBLEM ?

2%
25%

73%

NOT-AT-ALL

IN SOME CASES

OFTEN

X SOAPs HELP TOWARDS EMPLOYEEs PERSONAL PROBLEM-CHART 5.17


Inference:
From the above chart, it can be inferred that 73% of the employees responded that in some
cases X Soaps Limited help during personal problem, 25% of the employees responded that
often the company helps and 2% responded that the company never help during personal
problem.

18. The employees views towards the current absenteeism policies at Infitech Global

ABSENTEEISM POLICIES TABLE 5.18


VIEWS TOWARDS

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

CURRENT POLICIES
EXCELLENT

38

38%

NEUTRAL

41

41%

POOR

21

21%

TOTAL

100

100%

EMPLOYEE'S VIEW REGARDING THE CURRENT ABSENTEEISM POLICIES IN THE COMPANY

21%
38%

41%

EXCELLENT NEUTRAL POOR

ABSENTEEISM POLICIES CHART 5.18


Inference:
The above chart represents the employees views regarding the current absenteeism policies
followed at Infitech Global 38% of the employees responded that the current policies are
excellent, 41% of them responded as neutral and 21% of the employees find the current
policies to be poor.

19. The employees views regarding X Soaps Limiteds method of handling


absenteeism.

METHOD OF HANDLING ABSENTEEISM-TABLE 5.19


VIEWS TOWARDS

NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS

PERCENTAGE

HANDLING OF POLICIES
SATISFIED

48

48%

DIS-SATISFIED

52

52%

TOTAL

100

100%

EMPLOYEE'S VIEW REGARDING THE COMPANY'S METHOD OF HANDLING ABSENTEEISM

48%

52%

DIS-SATISFIED SATISFIED

METHOD OF HANDLING ABSENTEEISM-CHART 5.19

Inference:
The above chart represents the employees views regarding X Soaps Limiteds method of
handling absenteeism. 52% of the employees are satisfied with the method and 48% of the
employees are not satisfied.
20. The factors that may reduce absenteeism at Infitech Global

FACTORS THAT MAY REDUCE ABSENTEEISM-TABLE 5.20


FACTORS THAT MAY REDUCE ABSENTEEISM

NUMBER OF

PERCENTAGE

RESPONDENT
INCREASE IN NUMBER OF HOLIDAYS
PROVIDING MEDICAL FACILITIES
PROVIDING NON-MONETARY BENEFITS
PROVIDING BETTER WORK CONDITIONS
TOTAL

S
24
27
26
23
100

24%
27%
26%
23%
100%

FACTORS THAT MAY REDUCE ABSENTEEISM

BETTER WORK CONDITIONS; 23%INCREASE IN NUMBER OF HOLIDAYS; 24%

PROVIDING NON-MONETARY BENEFITS; 26%

PROVIDING MEDICAL FACILITIES; 27%

FACTORS THAT MAY REDUCE ABSENTEEISM-CHART 5.20


Inference:
The above chart represents the factors that may reduce absenteeism at Infitech Global 27% of
the employees responded to prove medical facilities within the company premises, 26%
responded to provide non-monetary benefits, 24% of them responded to increase the number
of holidays and 23% of them responded to provide better work conditions.

T-TEST
21. NUMBER OF DAYS ABSENT AND GENDER

GENDER

MEAN

Female

95

1.64

male

113

1.50

df

SIGN

2.135

206

.033

TABLE NO 5.21

Null hypothesis:- There is no significance association in the number of days absent among
male and female.
Alternate hypothesis:- There is significance association between number of days absent
among male and female.
From the above table it can be seen that that the significance value is less than 0.05 therefore
the null hypothesis can be rejected, which means there is significance association between
number of days absent among male and female, the mean of female employees are 1.64
which is greater than the mean of male employees which means the females tend to absent
from work more than men. This may be due to the domestic problems faced by them.

AGE

MEAN

df

SIGN

Below 35

51

1.57

.101

206

.920

Above 35

157

1.56

22. NUMBER OF DAYS ABSENT AND AGE

TABEL NO-5.22

Null hypothesis:- There is no significance association in the number of days absent and age.
Alternate hypothesis:- There is significance association between number of days absent and
age.
From the above table it can be seen that the significance value is more than 0.05 therefore the
null hypothesis is accepted, which means there is no significance association in the number of
days absent and age. The mean of employees below the age of 35 is 1.57 and the mean of
employees above the age of 35 is 1.56, since there is no much association in the mean it can
be inferred that age doesnt influence the number of days absent.

23. NUMBER OF DAYS ABSENT AND DESIGNATION


DESIGNATION
Management
level
Production level

N
47
161

MEAN
1.17

df

SIGN

-6.783

206

0.000

1.68
TABLE NO-5.23

Null hypothesis:- There is no significance association in the number of days absent and
designation.
Alternate hypothesis:- There is significance association between number of days and
designation.
From the above table it can be seen that the significance value is less than 0.05 therefore the
null hypothesis can be rejected and it can be concluded from the mean that the production
level employees tend to absent from work more than management level employees as the
mean of production level employees is 1.68 which is greater than the mean of management
level employees. This may be due to the reason that management level employees are at
higher position and if they tend to take more leave it will directly affect the performance of
the company.

24. NUMBER OF DAYS ABSENT AND EXPERIENCE IN THE COMPANY


TABLE-5.24
EXPERIENCE
Below 10 yrs
Above 10 yrs

N
187
21

MEAN
1.57
1.48

df

SIGN

0.838

206

0.422

Null hypothesis:- There is no significance association between number of days absent and
work experience in the company.
Alternate hypothesis:- There is significance association between number of days absent and
work experience in the company.
From the above table it can be seen that the mean of employees who have below 10 years of
experience is greater than the mean of employees who have above 10 years of experience but
this association is immaterial as the significance value is more than 0.05, therefore the null
hypothesis is accepted, which means there is no significance association between the number
of days absent and work experience in the company

25. NUMBER OF DAYS ABSENT AND OVER ALL EXPERIENCE

TABLE-5.25
OVER ALL

MEAN

df

SIGN

EXPERIENCE
Below 20 yrs
Above 20 yrs

134
74

1.54
1.61

-0.983

206

0.235

Null hypothesis:-There is no significance association between number of days absent and


over all work experience.
Alternate hypothesis:- There is significance association between number of days absent and
over all work experience.
From the above table it can be seen that the mean of employees who have over all experience
above 20 years is high compared to the mean of employees who have over all experience

below 20 years but this association is immaterial as the significance value is more than 0.05,
therefore the null hypothesis is accepted, which means there is no significance association
between the number of days absent and over all work experience.

ANOVA
25. NUMBER OF DAYS ABSENT AND EDUCATION
TABLE-5.26
EDUCATION
12th
UG
PG

Btw the groups


Within the groups

N
183
14
11
df
2
205

MEAN
1.63
1
1.09
F
18.451

SIGN
0.000

Null hypothesis:- There is no significance association in the number of days absent and
educational qualification.
Alternate hypothesis:- There is significance association in the number of days absent and
educational qualification.
From the above table it can be seen that that the significance value is less than 0.05 therefore
the null hypothesis can be rejected and it can be concluded that employees with educational
qualification less than 12th tend to absent from work more than employees with degree. This
may be due to the reason that employees with less educational qualification may not know
the importance of being regular to the company.

25. NUMBER OF DAYS ABSENT AND SALARY

TABLE-5.27
SALARY
Below 10000
10001-20000
Above 20000

N
181
23
4

MEAN
1.64
1.04
1

Btw the groups


Within the groups

df
2
205

F
20.622

SIGN
0.000

Null hypothesis:- There is no association in the number of days absent and salary package.
Alternate hypothesis:- There is association in the number of days absent and salary package.
From the above table it can be seen that the significance value is less than 0.05 therefore the
null hypothesis can be rejected and it can be concluded that employees with salary package
less than 10,000 tend to absent from work more than employees with higher salary package.
This may be due to the reason that employees who get salary of less than 10,000 work at
production level and the pressure faced by them to be regular is less compared to the pressure
faced by employees who get high salary.

CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS
25. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN AGE AND SALARY.
TABLE-5.28
AGE

SALARY
IN-

SUFFICIEN

SUFFICIEN

20-35

T
16

22

36-60

27

35

PEARSON CHI-

VALUE

df

SIGN

0.020

0.887

SQUARE

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association between age and salary of the


employees.
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the age and the salary provided at
Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.887, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between age of the employees and their salary signallingsignaling the
independency of the variables. The general notion of salary rising with age is disproved
because there are younger age employees working at higher positions and senior age
employees working at production level.

26. CHI-SQUARE ANALYISI BETWEEN AGE AND SATISFACTION


WITH WORK.

TABLE-5.29

AGE

SATISFACTION WITH
IN-

20-35
36-60
PEARSON

WORK
SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
17
32
-

21
30
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.446

.504

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the age and the satisfaction level
working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association between in the and the satisfaction
level working at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.504, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between age of the employees and their satisfaction with work
signallingsignaling the independency of the variables. The general notion of satisfaction with
work rising with age is disproved because even younger age employees feel more satisfied
towards their work.

27. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN AGE AND RELATIONSHIP


WITH SUPERIOR/CO-WORKER.
TABLE-5.30
AGE

RELATIONSHIP WITH
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT

20-35
36-60
PEARSON

SUFFICIENT
19
27
-

19
37
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.895

.344

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the age and the relationship with
superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the age and the relationship with
superior/co-worker at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.344, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between age of the employees and their relationship with superior/coworkers signallingsignaling the independency of the variables.

The general notion of

relationship rising with age is disproved because irrespective of their age employees maintain
equal level of relationship with their superior/co-workers.

28. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN AGE AND HANDLING OF


ABSENTEEISM ISSUE AT INFITECH GLOBAL
TABLE-5.31
AGE

HANDLING ABSENTEEISM
IN-

20-35
36-60
PEARSON

ISSUE
SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
20
32
-

18
30
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.010

.921

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the age and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the age and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.921, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between age of the employees and their view towards handling of

absenteeism issue signaling the independency of the variables. The general notion of the
employees view rising with age is disproved because irrespective of their age their views
towards handling of absenteeism issue same.

29. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN GENDER AND SALARY.


TABLE-5.32
GENDER

SALARY
INSUFFICIENT

FEMALE
MALE

SUFFICIENT
15
28

31
26

VALUE

df

SIGN

PEARSON

3.753

.053

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the gender and the salary provided at
Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the gender and the salary provided
at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.053, which
is less than equal to 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is rejected. From which it can be said
there is association between gender of the employees and their salary signaling the
independency of the variables. There is association because the male employees salary at
production lever is higher compared to female employees.

30. CHI-SQUARE ANALYISI BETWEEN GENDER AND SATISFACTION


WITH WORK.
TABLE-5.33

GENDER

SATISFACTION WITH
IN-

FEMALE
MALE
PEARSON
CHISQUARE

WORK
SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
22
27
-

24
27
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.047

.828

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the gender and the satisfaction level
working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the gender and the satisfaction level
working at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.828, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between gender of the employees and their satisfaction with work signaling
the independency of the variables. The general notion of gender associated with satisfaction
with work is disproved because both the male and female employees experience same
satisfaction towards their work.

31. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN GENDER AND RELATIONSHIP


WITH SUPERIOR/CO-WORKER.
TABLE-5.34

GENDER

RELATIONSHIP WITH
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT
VALUE

FEMALE

SUFFICIENT
18

28

df

SIGN

MALE
PEARSON

26
-

28
-

.820

.365

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the gender and the relationship with
superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the gender and the relationship with
superior/co-worker at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.365, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between gender of the employees and their relationship with superior/coworkers signaling the independency of the variables. The general notion of gender associated
with relationship with superior/co-workers is disproved because the company has framed a
set of rules which is common for everyone.

32. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN GENDER AND HANDLING OF


ABSENTEEISM ISSUE AT INFITECH GLOBAL
TABLE-5.35

GENDER

HANDLING ABSENTEEISM
IN-

FEMALE
MALE
PEARSON

ISSUE
SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
16
36
-

30
18
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

10.117

.001

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the gender and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the gender and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.001, which
is lesser than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is rejected. From which it can be said there
is association between gender of the employees and their views towards handling of
absenteeism issues signaling the dependency of the variables. The general notion of gender
associated with view towards handling of absenteeism issue is approved because female
employees tend to adjust more compared to male employees.

33. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN EDUCATIONAL


QUALIFICATION AND SALARY.
TABLE-5.36
EDUCATION

SALARY
INSUFFICIENT

BELOW 12th
U.G & P.G

SUFFICIENT
32
11

48
09

VALUE

df

SIGN

PEARSON

1.469

.226

CHISQUARE

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the educational qualification and the


salary provided at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the educational qualification and
the salary provided at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.226, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between education of the employees and their salary signaling the
independency of the variables.

The general notion of salary rising with education is

disproved because in the company at the production level employees with different
educational level are working for same level of salary.

34. CHI-SQUARE ANALYISI BETWEEN EDUCATIONAL


QUALIFICATION AND SATISFACTION WITH WORK.
TABLE-5.37

EDUCATION

SATISFACTION WITH
IN-

BELOW 12th
U.G & P.G
PEARSON

WORK
SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
36
13
-

44
07
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

2.561

.110

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the educational qualification and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the educational qualification and
the satisfaction level working at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.110, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between education of the employees and their satisfaction with work
signaling the independency of the variables. The general notion of satisfaction rising with

education is disproved because even employees with lesser education find satisfaction with
work equal to employees with higher education.

35. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN EDUCATIONAL


QUALIFICATION AND RELATIONSHIP WITH SUPERIOR/COWORKER.
TABLE-5.38
EDUCATION

RELATIONSHIP WITH
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT

BELOW 12th
U.G & P.G
PEARSON

SUFFICIENT
35
9
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.010

.920

45
11
-

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant in the between educational qualification and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the educational qualification and
the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.920, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between education of the employees and their relationship with superior/coworkers signaling the independency of the variables. The general notion of relationship
rising with education is disproved because relationship with superior/co-workers depends
upon employees attitude and behaviour rather than education.

36. CHI-SQUARE

ANALYSIS

BETWEEN

EDUCATIONAL

QUALIFICATION AND HANDLING OF ABSENTEEISM ISSUE AT


INFITECH GLOBAL
TABLE-5.39

EDUCATION

HANDLING ABSENTEEISM
IN-

BELOW 12th
U.G & P.G
PEARSON

ISSUE
SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
35
17
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

45
03
-

10.907

.001

.001

CHISQUARE
FISHERs
EXACT TEST

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the educational qualification and the


handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the educational qualification and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.001, which
is lesser than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is rejected. From which it can be said there
is association between the view towards handling of absenteeism issue of the employees and
their education signaling the independency of the variables. The association is approved
because employees with higher education level will understand the rules and regulation of the
company towards absenteeism better than other employees.

37. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN YEARS OF EXPERIENCE


WORKING AT X SOAPS LIMITEDAND SALARY.
TABLE-5.40
YEARS OF

SALARY

EXPERIENCE
IN1-5
6-10
11-15
PEARSON

SUFFICIENT
20
16
07
-

SUFFICIENT
26
25
06
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.893

.640

CHI-SQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the years of experience working at X
Soaps Limited and the salary provided at Infitech Global

Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the years of experience working at


X Soaps Limited and the salary provided at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.640, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between years of experience of the employees and their salary signaling the
independency of the variables. The general notion of salary rising with years of experience is
disprove because in private companies they follow standard salary package unlike
government companies which varies depending on experience.

38. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN YEARS OF EXPERIENCE


WORKING AT X SOAPS LIMITED AND SATISFACTION WITH
WORK.
TABLE-5.41
YEARS OF

SATISFACTION WITH

EXPERIENCE
IN-

WORK
SUFFICIENT
VALUE

1-5
6-10
11-15

SUFFICIENT
19
26
04

27
15
09

df

SIGN

PEARSON

6.228

.044

CHI-SQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the age and the satisfaction level
working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the age and the satisfaction level
working at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.044, which
is less than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is rejected. From which it can be said there is
association between years of experience of the employees and their satisfaction with work
signaling the independency of the variables. It is because employees with more experience
will be attached and loyal to the company more than employees with less experience.

39. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN YEARS OF EXPERIENCE


WORKING AT X SOAPS LIMITED AND RELATIONSHIP WITH
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKER.
TABLE-5.42

YEARS OF

RERLATIONSHIP WITH

EXPERIENCE

SUPERIOE/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT

1-5
6-10
11-15
PEARSON

SUFFICIENT
22
19
03
-

24
22
10
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

2.674

.263

CHI-SQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the years of experience working at X
Soaps Limited and the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the years of experience working at
X Soaps Limited and the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.263, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between years of experience of the employees and their relationship with
superior/co-workers signaling the independency of the variables. The general notion of
relationship rising with years of experience is disproved because every employee maintains
standard relationship with their superior and co-workers to protect the organizations culture.
.

40. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN YEARS OF EXPERIENCE


WORKING

AT

SOAPS

LIMITED

AND

HANDLING

OF

ABSENTEEISM ISSUE AT INFITECH GLOBAL


TABLE-5.43
YEARS OF

HANDLING ABSENTEEISM

EXPERIENCE
IN1-5
6-10
11-15
PEARSON

ISSUE
SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
19
25
08
-

27
16
05
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

3.905

.142

CHI-SQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the years of experience working at X
Soaps Limited and the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the years of experience working at
X Soaps Limited and the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.142, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between years of experiences of the employees and their views towards
handling of absenteeism issue signaling the independency of the variables. The general
notion of view towards handling of absenteeism issue rising with years of experience is
disproved because the company follows same rules and regulations irrespective of all.

25. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN DOMESTIC PROBLEMS AND


SALARY
TABLE-5.44

DOMESTIC

SALARY

PROBLEMS
INNO
YES
PEARSON

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
15
28
-

13
44
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

1.773

.183

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the domestic problems and the salary
provided at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the domestic problems and the
salary provided at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.183, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between domestic problem of the employees and their salary
signallingsignaling the independency of the variables. The general notion of association
between domestic problems and salary is disapproved because the company will not raise or
decrease the salary of the employees depending upon their domestic problem.

26. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN DOMESTIC PROBLEMS AND


SATISFACTION WITH WORK.
TABLE-5.45
DOMESTIC

SATISFACTION WITH

PROBLEMS
INNO
YES
PEARSON

WORK
SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
14
35
-

14
37
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.016

.901

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the domestic problems and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the domestic problems and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.901, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between domestic problems of the employees and their satisfaction with
work signaling the independency of the variables. There is no association between domestic
problem and satisfaction with work because the employees follow work life balance.

27. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN DOMESTIC PROBLEMS AND


RELATIONSHIP WITH SUPERIOR/CO-WORKER.
TABLE-5.46
DOMESTIC

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN

PROBLEMS

SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT

NO
YES
PEARSON

SUFFICIENT
10
34
-

18
38
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

1.084

.298

CHISQUARE

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the domestic problems and the


relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the domestic problems and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.298, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between domestic problem of the employees and their relationship between
superior/co-workers signaling the independency of the variables. There is no association
between domestic problem and relationship because the employees follow work life balance.

28. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN DOMESTIC PROBLEMS AND


HANDLING OF ABSENTEEISM ISSUE AT INFITECH GLOBAL
TABLE-5.47

DOMESTIC

HANDLING ABSENTEEISM

PROBLEMS

ISSUE
SUFFICIENT

INNO
YES
PEARSON

SUFFICIENT
19
33
-

09
39
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

3.918

.048

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the domestic problems and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the domestic problems and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.048, which
is lesser than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is rejected. From which it can be said there

is association between domestic problem of the employees and their view towards handling
of absenteeism issue signaling the dependency of the variables.

29. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN HEALTH PROBLEMS AND


SALARY
TABLE-5.48
HEALTH

SALARY

PROBLEM
INNO
YES
PEARSON

SUFFICIENT
06
37
-

SUFFICIENT
07
50
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.061

.805

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the health problems and the salary
provided at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the health problems and the salary
provided at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.805, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between health problem of the employees and their salary signaling the
independency of the variables. The general notion of association between health problems
and salary is disapproved because the company will not raise or decrease the salary of the
employees depending upon their health issues.

30. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN HEALTH PROBLEMS AND


SATISFACTION WITH WORK.
TABLE-5.49
HEALTH

SATISFACTION WITH

PROBLEM
INNO
YES
PEARSON

WORK
SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
06
43
-

07
44
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.048

.826

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the health problems and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global

Alternate hypotheses:-

There is significant association in the health problems and the

satisfaction level working at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.826, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between health problem of the employees and their satisfaction with work
signaling the independency of the variables. The general notion of association between health
problems and satisfaction with work is disapproved because the company understands its
employees and provides them with leave during their times of health problem.

31. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN HEALTH PROBLEMS AND


RELATIONSHIP WITH SUPERIOR/CO-WORKER.
TABLE-5.50

HEALTH

RELATIONSHIP WITH

PROBLEM

SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT

NO
YES
PEARSON
CHI-

SUFFICIENT
05
39
-

08
48
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.186

.666

SQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the health problems and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:-

There is significant association in the health problems and the

relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.666, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between health problem of the employees and their relationship with
superior/co-workers signaling the independency of the variables. There is no association
between health problem and relationship with superior/co-workers because the employees
follow work life balance.
.

32. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN HEALTH PROBLEMS AND


HANDLING OF ABSENTEEISM ISSUE AT INFITECH GLOBAL
TABLE-5.51
HEALTH

HANDLING ABSENTEEISM

PROBLEM
IN-

ISSUE
SUFFICIENT
VALUE

SUFFICIENT

df

SIGN

NO
YES
PEARSON

10
42
-

03
45
-

3.719

.054

.075

CHISQUARE
FISHERs
EXACT
TEST
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the health problems and the handling
of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the health problems and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.054, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between health problem of the employees and their view towards handling
of absenteeism issue signaling the independency of the variables.

33. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN LACK OF INTEREST IN JOB


AND SALARY.
TABLE-5.52

LACK OF

SALARY

INTEREST
INNO
YES
PEARSON

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
31
12
-

45
12
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.631

.427

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the lack of interest in job and the
salary provided at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the lack of interest in job and the
salary provided at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.427, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between lack of interest in job of the employees and their salary signaling
the independency of the variables. There is no association between lack of interest in job and
salary because almost all the employees work for the company with complete interest.

34. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN LACK OF INTEREST IN JOB


AND SATISFACTION WITH WORK.
TABLE-5.53
LACK OF

SATISFACTION WITH

INTEREST
INNO
YES
PEARSON

WORK
SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
38
11
-

38
13
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.127

.722

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the lack of interest in job and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the lack of interest in job and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.722, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between lack of interest in job of the employees and their satisfaction with
work signaling the independency of the variables. There is no association between lack of
interest in job and satisfaction with work because almost all the employees work for the
company with complete interest.

35. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN LACK OF INTEREST IN JOB


AND RELATIONSHIP WITH SUPERIOR/CO-WORKER.
TABLE-5.54
LACK OF

RELATIONSHIP WITH

INTEREST

SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT

NO
YES
PEARSON

SUFFICIENT
33
11
-

43
13
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.043

.836

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the lack of interest in job and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the lack of interest in job and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.836, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between lack of interest in job of the employees and their relationship with
superior/co-worker signaling the independency of the variables. There is no association
between lack of interest in job and relationship because almost all the employees work for the
company with complete interest.

36. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN LACK OF INTEREST IN JOB


AND HANDLING OF ABSENTEEISM ISSUE AT INFITECH GLOBAL
TABLE-5.55

LACK OF

HANDLING ABSENTEEISM

INTEREST

ISSUE
SUFFICIENT

INNO
YES
PEARSON

SUFFICIENT
42
10
-

34
14
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

1.351

.245

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the lack of interest in job and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the lack of interest in job and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.245, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between lack of interest in job of the employees and their view towards
handling of absenteeism issue signaling the independency of the variable

26. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN WORK ENVIRONMENT AND


SALARY.
TABLE-5.56

WORK

SALARY

ENVIRONMENT
INNO
YES
PEARSON CHI-

SUFFICIENT
32
11
-

SUFFICIENT
VALUE

df

SIGN

.428

.513

39
18
-

SQUARE

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the work environment and the salary
provided at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the work environment and the
salary provided at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.513, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between work environment of the employees and their salary signaling the
independency of the variables. There is no association between work environment and salary
because the company is following standard work environment procedure and standard salary
procedure which is equal to all the employees.
27. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN WORK ENVIRONMENT AND
SATISFACTION WITH WORK.
TABLE-5.57

WORK

SATISFACTION WITH

ENVIRONMENT
INNO
YES
PEARSON CHI-

WORK
SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
37
12
-

34
17
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.949

.330

SQUARE

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the work environment and the


satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the work environment and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.330, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between work environment of the employees and their satisfaction with
work signaling the independency of the variables. There is no association between work
environment and satisfaction with work because the company is following standard work
environment procedure to all.

25. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN WORK ENVIRONMENT AND


RELATIONSHIP WITH SUPERIOR/CO-WORKER.

TABLE-5.58

WORK

RELATIONSHIP WITH

ENVIRONMENT

SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT

NO
YES
PEARSON CHI-

SUFFICIENT
29
15
-

42
14
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.989

.320

SQUARE

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the work environment and the


relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the work environment and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.320, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between work environment of the employees and their relationship with
superior/co-worker signaling the independency of the variables. There is no association
between work environment and relationship with superior/co-worker because the company is
following standard work environment procedure and rules and regulations which is equal to
all the employees.

28. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN WORK ENVIRONMENT AND


HANDLING OF ABSENTEEISM ISSUE AT INFITECH GLOBAL
TABLE-5.59
ORK

HANDLING ABSENTEEISM

ENVIRONMENT
INNO
YES
PEARSON CHI-

ISSUE
SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
36
16
-

35
13
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.165

.685

SQUARE

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the work environment and the


handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the work environment and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.685, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between work environment of the employees and their view towards
handling of absenteeism issue signaling the independency of the variables. There is no
association between work environment and view towards handling absenteeism issue because
the company is following standard work environment procedure and H.R procedure which is
equal to all the employees

29. CHI-SQUARE

ANALYSIS

BETWEEN

OTHER

REASONS

FOR

ABSENTEEISM AND SALARY.

TABLE-5.60

OTHER

SALARY

REASONS
INNO
YES
PEARSON

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
30
13
-

35
22
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.754

.385

CHISQUARE

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism and
the salary provided at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism
and the salary provided at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.385, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there

is no association between other reasons of the employees and their salary signaling the
independency of the variables.

30. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN OTHER REASONS FOR


ABSENTEEISM AND SATISFACTION WITH WORK.
25.
26. TABLE-5.61

OTHER

SATISFACTION WITH

REASONS
INNO
YES
PEARSON

WORK
SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
34
15
-

31
20
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.813

.367

CHISQUARE

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism and
the satisfaction level working at Infitech Global

Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism
and the satisfaction level working at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.367, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between other reasons of the employees and their satisfaction with work
signaling the independency of the variables.

31. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN OTHER REASONS FOR


ABSENTEEISM

AND

RELATIONSHIP

WITH

SUPERIOR/CO-

WORKER.
27. TABLE-5.62
28.
OTHER

RELATIONSHIP WITH

REASONS

SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT

NO
YES
PEARSON
CHISQUARE

SUFFICIENT
34
10
-

31
25
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

5.202

.023

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism and
the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism
and the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.023, which
is lesser than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is rejected. From which it can be said there
is association between other reasons of the employees and their relationship with superior/coworkers signaling the independency of the variables.

32. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN OTHER REASONS FOR


ABSENTEEISM AND HANDLING OF ABSENTEEISM ISSUE AT
INFITECH GLOBAL
29. TABLE-5.63

OTHER

HANDLING ABSENTEEISM

REASONS
INNO
YES
PEARSON
CHISQUARE

ISSUE
SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
35
17
-

30
18
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.254

.615

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism and
the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism
and the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.615, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between other reasons of the employees and their views towards handling of
absenteeism issue signaling the independency of the variables.

33. HI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN INCREASE IN NUMBER OF


HOLIDAYS AND SALARY.
TABLE-5.64

INCREASE

SALARY

IN NUMBER
OF

VALUE

df

SIGN

.240

.624

HOLIDAYS

NO
YES
PEARSON
CHISQUARE

IN-

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
19
24
-

28
29
-

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the increase in number of holidays


and the salary provided at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the increase in number of holidays
and the salary provided at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.624, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between increase in number of holidays of the employees and their salary
signaling the independency of the variables.

34. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN INCREASE IN NUMBER OF


HOLIDAYS AND SATISFACTION WITH WORK.
TABLE-5.65

INCREASE

SATISFACTION WITH

IN NUMBER

WORK

OF

VALUE

HOLIDAYS

NO

IN-

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
21

26

df

SIGN

YES
PEARSON

28
-

25
-

.662

.416

CHISQUARE

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the increase in number of holidays


and the satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the increase in number of holidays
and the satisfaction level working at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.416, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between increase in number of holidays of the employees and their
satisfaction with work signaling the independency of the variables.

35. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN INCREASE IN NUMBER OF


HOLIDAYS AND RELATIONSHIP WITH SUPERIOR/CO-WORKER.
TABLE-5.66

INCREASE

RELATIONSHIP WITH

IN NUMBER

SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS

OF

VALUE

df

SIGN

.460

.498

HOLIDAYS

NO
YES
PEARSON

IN-

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
19
25
-

28
28
-

CHISQUARE

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the increase in number of holidays


and the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the increase in number of holidays
and the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.887, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between increase in number of holidays of the employees and their
relationship with superior/co-workers signallingsignaling the independency of the variables.

36. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN INCREASE IN NUMBER OF


HOLIDAYS AND

HANDLING

OF ABSENTEEISM

ISSUE AT

INFITECH GLOBAL
TABLE-5.67

INCREASE

HANDLING ABSENTEEISM

IN NUMBER

ISSUE

OF

VALUE

df

SIGN

.958

.328

HOLIDAYS

NO
YES
PEARSON

IN-

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
22
30
-

25
23
-

CHISQUARE

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the increase in number of holidays


and the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the increase in number of holidays
and the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.328, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between increase in number of holidays of the employees and their view
towards handling of absenteeism issue signallingsignaling the independency of the variables.

37. CHI-SQUARE

ANALYSIS

BETWEEN

PROVIDING

MEDICAL

VALUE

df

SIGN

.067

.769

FACILITY AND SALARY.


TABLE-5.68

PROVIDE

SALARY

MEDICAL
FACILITIES

NO
YES
PEARSON

IN-

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
17
26
-

24
33
-

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing medical facility and the
salary provided at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the providing medical facility and
the salary provided at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.769, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between provide medical facilities for the employees and their salary
signallingsignaling the independency of the variables.

38. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN PROVIDING MEDICAL


FACILITY AND SATISFACTION WITH WORK.
TABLE-5.69

PROVIDE

SATISFACTION WITH

MEDICAL

WORK

FACILITIES

NO
YES
PEARSON

IN-

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
21
28
-

20
31
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.137

.711

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing medical facility and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the providing medical facility and
the satisfaction level working at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.711, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between providing medical facilities for the employees and their satisfaction
with work signaling the independency of the variables.

39. CHI-SQUARE

ANALYSIS

BETWEEN

PROVIDING

MEDICAL

FACILITY AND RELATIONSHIP WITH SUPERIOR/CO-WORKER.


TABLE-5.70
PROVIDE

RELATIONSHIP WITH

MEDICAL

SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS

FACILITIES

NO
YES
PEARSON
CHISQUARE

IN-

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
12
32
-

29
27
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

6.121

.013

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing medical facility and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the providing medical facility and
the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.013, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is rejected. From which it can be said there
is association between age of the employees and their salary signaling the independency of
the variables.

40. CHI-SQUARE

ANALYSIS

BETWEEN

PROVIDING

MEDICAL

FACILITIES AND HANDLING OF ABSENTEEISM ISSUE AT


INFITECH GLOBAL
TABLE-5.71

PROVIDE

HANDLING ABSENTEEISM

MEDICAL

ISSUE

FACILITIES

NO
YES

VALUE
IN-

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
25
27

16
32

df

SIGN

PEARSON

2.243

.134

CHISQUARE

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing medical facility and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the providing medical facility and
the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.134, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between providing medical facilities for the employees and their view
towards handling of absenteeism issue signaling the independency of the variables.

41. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN PROVIDING NON-MONETARY


BENEFITS AND SALARY.
TABLE-5.72
PROVIDE
NON-

SALARY

MONETARY

VALUE

df

SIGN

.370

.543

BENEFITS

NO
YES
PEARSON

IN-

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
17
26
-

26
31
-

CHISQUARE

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing non-monetary benefits


and the salary provided at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:-

There is significant association in the providing non-monetary

benefits and the salary provided at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.543, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between providing of non-monetary benefit for the employees and their
salary signaling the independency of the variables.

42. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN PROVIDING NON-MONETARY


BENEFITS AND SATISFACTION WITH WORK.
TABLE-5.73

PROVIDE

SATISFACTION WITH

NON-

WORK

MONETARY

VALUE

df

SIGN

.001

.977

BENEFITS

NO
YES
PEARSON

IN-

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
21
28
-

22
29
-

CHISQUARE

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing non-monetary benefits


and the satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:-

There is significant association in the providing non-monetary

benefits and the satisfaction level working at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.977, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between providing of non-monetary benefit for the employees and their
satisfaction with work signaling the independency of the variables.

43. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN PROVIDING NON-MONETARY


BENEFITS AND RELATIONSHIP WITH SUPERIOR/CO-WORKER.
TABLE-5.74
PROVIDE

RELATIONSHIP WITH

NON-

SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS

MONETARY

VALUE

df

SIGN

.001

.974

BENEFITS

NO
YES
PEARSON

IN-

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
19
25
-

24
32
-

CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing non-monetary benefits
and the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:-

There is significant association in the providing non-monetary

benefits and the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.974, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between providing of non-monetary benefit for the employees and their
relationship with superior/co-workers signaling the independency of the variables.

44. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN PROVIDING NON-MONETARY


BENEFITS

AND

HANDLING

OF ABSENTEEISM

ISSUE

AT

INFITECH GLOBAL
TABLE-5.75

PROVIDE

HANDLING ABSENTEEISM

NON-

ISSUE

MONETARY

VALUE

df

SIGN

.440

.507

BENEFITS

NO
YES
PEARSON

IN-

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
24
28
-

19
29
-

CHISQUARE

Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing non-monetary benefits


and the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the providing non-monetary benefits
and the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.507.,
which is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be
said there is no association between providing of non-monetary benefit for the employees and
their view towards handling of absenteeism issue signaling the independency of the variables.

45. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN PROVIDING BETTER WORK


CONDITIONS AND SALARY.
TABLE-5.76

BETTER

SALARY

WORK
CONDITIONS

NO
YES
PEARSON

IN-

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
20
23
-

29
28
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

.187

.665

CHI-SQUARE
TABLE-4.76
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing better work conditions
and the salary provided at Infitech Global

Alternate hypotheses:-

There is significant association in the providing better work

conditions and the salary provided at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.665.,
which is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be
said there is no association between providing of better work conditions for the employees
and their salary signallingsignaling the independency of the variables.

46. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN PROVIDING BETTER WORK


CONDITIONS AND SATISFACTION WITH WORK.
TABLE-5.77
TABLE-4.77

BETTER

SATISFACTION WITH

WORK

WORK

CONDITIONS

VALUE
INSUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT

df

SIGN

NO
YES
PEARSON

27
22
-

22
29
-

1.432

.232

CHI-SQUARE
TABLE-4.77
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing better work conditions
and the satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant in the between providing better work conditions
and the satisfaction level working at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.232, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between providing of better work conditions for the employees and their
satisfaction with work signallingsignaling the independency of the variables.

47. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN PROVIDING BETTER WORK


CONDITIONS

AND

RELATIONSHIP

WORKER.
TABLE-5.78

WITH

SUPERIOR/CO-

BETTER

RELATIONSHIP WITH

WORK

SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS

CONDITIONS

NO
YES
PEARSON

IN-

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
16
28
-

33
23
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

5.020

.025

CHI-SQUARE
TABLE-4.78
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significantassociationsignificant association in the providing
better work conditions and the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:-

There is significant association in the providing better work

conditions and the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.025, which
is lesser than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is rejected. From which it can be said there
is association between providing of better work conditions for the employees and their
relationship between superior/co-workers signallingsignaling the independency of the
variables.

48. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN PROVIDING BETTER WORK


CONDITIONS AND HANDLING OF ABSENTEEISM ISSUE AT
INFITECH GLOBAL
TABLE-5.79

BETTER

HANDLING ABSENTEEISM

WORK

ISSUE

CONDITIONS

NO
YES
PEARSON

IN-

SUFFICIENT

SUFFICIENT
22
30
-

27
21
-

VALUE

df

SIGN

1.942

.164

CHI-SQUARE
TABLE-4.79
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing better work conditions
and the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the providing better work conditions
and the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global

From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.164, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between providing of better work conditions for the employees and their
view towards handling of absenteeism issue signallingsignaling the independency of the
variables.

REGRESSION

49. REGRESSION ANALYSIS FOR EDUCATION, GENDER AND


DESIGNATION

MODEL SUMMARY

TABLE-5.80A
MODE
1

R SQUARE

ADJUSTED R

Std.ERROR OF

.197

SQUARE
.185

THE ESTIMATE
.449

.444

ANOVA
TABLE-5.80B
MODEL

SUM OF

df

REGRESSION
RESIDUAL
TOTAL

SQUARES
10.079
41.109
51.188

03
204
207

MEAN

SIG

SQUARE
3.360
.202

16.671

.000

COEFFCIENTS

TABLE-5.80C

MODEL

(CONSTANT)
EDUCATION
GENDER
DESIGNATION

UNSTANDARDIZED
COEFFICIENTS
B
STD.ERROR
.832
.310
-.133
.081
.066
.071
.442
.106

STANDARDIZED

SIG.

2.686
-1.633
.930
4.177

.008
.104
.353
.000

COEFFICIENTS
BETA
-.134
.066
0373

From the above regression result it can be seen that R Square result equates is 0.197 from
which it can be said that 20% of the change in the dependent variable is explained by the
independent variables. (Education, Gender and Designation)
Anova table result shows that F is signified at 1% indicate that all Betas in the equation are
not equal to Zero. Therefore it can be concluded that the regression equation is useful to
forecast.
From the coefficients table it can be said that only Designation is significant in predicting in
the change in absentees as its t Significance is less than 0.05. For other values of gender and
education t significance is more than 0.05, therefore the two variables are not useful in
predicting absentees. From the Beta of Designation (0.442) it can be said that absenteeism is
more from the production level employees.

The issue of absenteeism is more or less same for Men & Women and Graduates & Non
Graduates.
The issue of absenteeism is linked by the designation of the employees of production level as
they are the ones who get absent more. This may be due to the domestic problems faced by
them in their day to day life followed by the health problems, nature of work, work
environment and the rotation basis which is followed by the company.

FINDINGS

PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS
1.
2.
3.
4.

62% of the employees are from the age group 30-60 years.
80% of the employees educational qualification is below 12th.
68% of the employees over all work experience is less than 20 years.
43% of the employees have coated health problems as the major reason for

absenteeism, followed by 35% who have coated domestic problems as the reason.
5. 78% of the employees have coated that their absenteeism will never affect the output
of the company because the company follows rotational bases of work.
6. 57% of the employees working at X Soaps Limited are sufficient with the salary
provided to them.
7. 78% of the employees are very clear about their work/job responsibility at X Soaps
Limited as the company provides clear job description to its employees.
8. 51% of the employees are satisfied with their work/job at X Soaps Limited and the
rest 49% are dis-satisfied.
9. 41% of the employees have coated that the current absenteeism policies followed by
the company is neutral, followed by 38% who have coated that the policies are
excellent.
10. Doubt

11. Factors that may reduce absenteeism at X Soaps Limited


Providing medical facilities within the company premises.
Providing non-monetary benefits for full or maximum attendance.
Providing better work conditions to the employees.
t-test
1. There is significance association in the number of days absent and gender. Findings
say that female employees tend to absent more compared to male employees.
2. There is no significance association in the number of days absent and age.
3. There is significance association in the number of days absent and designation.
Findings say that production level employees tend to absent more compared to
management level employees.
4. There is significance association in the number of days absent and the years of work
experience in the company.
5. There is significance association in the number of days absent and the overall work
experience of the employees.

ANOVA
1. There is significance association in the number of days absent and educational
qualification. Findings say that employees with educational qualification less that 12 th
tend to absent more compared with employees who have degree.
2. There is significance association in the number of days absent and the salary package
offered by the company. Employees with less salary package tend to absent more.
CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS

1. There is no significant association between age and salary of the employees.


2. There is no significant association in the age and the satisfaction level working at
Infitech Global

3. There is no significant association in the age and the relationship with superior/coworker at Infitech Global
4. There is no significant association in the age and the handling of absenteeism issue at
Infitech Global
5. There is significant association in the gender and the salary provided at Infitech
Global
6. There is no significant association in the gender and the satisfaction level working at
Infitech Global
7. There is no significant association in the gender and the relationship with superior/coworker at Infitech Global
8. There is significant association in the gender and the handling of absenteeism issue at
Infitech Global
9. There is no significant association in the educational qualification and the salary
provided at Infitech Global
10. There is no significant association in the educational qualification and the satisfaction
level working at Infitech Global
11. There is no significant in the between educational qualification and the relationship
with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
12. There is significant association in the educational qualification and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
13. There is no significant association in the years of experience working at X Soaps
Limited and the salary provided at Infitech Global
14. There is significant association in the age and the satisfaction level working at
Infitech Global
15. There is no significant association in the years of experience working at X Soaps
Limited and the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
16. There is no significant association in the years of experience working at X Soaps
Limited and the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
17. There is no significant association in the domestic problems and the salary provided at
Infitech Global
18. There is no significant association in the domestic problems and the satisfaction level
working at Infitech Global
19. There is no significant association in the domestic problems and the relationship with
superior/co-worker at Infitech Global

20. There is significant association in the domestic problems and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
21. There is no significant association in the health problems and the salary provided at
Infitech Global
22. There is no significant association in the health problems and the satisfaction level
working at Infitech Global
23. There is no significant association in the health problems and the relationship with
superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
24. There is no significant association in the health problems and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
25. There is no significant association in the lack of interest in job and the salary provided
at Infitech Global
26. There is no significant association in the lack of interest in job and the satisfaction
level working at Infitech Global
27. There is no significant association in the lack of interest in job and the relationship
with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
28. There is no significant association in the lack of interest in job and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
29. There is no significant association in the work environment and the salary provided at
Infitech Global
30. There is no significant association in the work environment and the satisfaction level
working at Infitech Global
31. There is no significant association in the work environment and the relationship with
superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
32. There is no significant association in the work environment and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
33. There is no significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism and the salary
provided at Infitech Global
34. There is no significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
35. There is significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
36. There is no significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global

37. There is no significant association in the increase in number of holidays and the salary
provided at Infitech Global
38. There is no significant association in the increase in number of holidays and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
39. There is no significant association in the increase in number of holidays and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
40. There is no significant association in the increase in number of holidays and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
41. There is no significant association in the providing medical facility and the salary
provided at Infitech Global
42. There is no significant association in the providing medical facility and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
43. There is significant association in the providing medical facility and the relationship
with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
44. There is no significant association in the providing medical facility and the handling
of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
45. There is no significant association in the providing non-monetary benefits and the
salary provided at Infitech Global
46. There is no significant association in the providing non-monetary benefits and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
47. There is no significant association in the providing non-monetary benefits and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
48. There is no significant association in the providing non-monetary benefits and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
49. There is no significant association in the providing better work conditions and the
salary provided at Infitech Global
50. There is no significant association in the providing better work conditions and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
51. There is significant association in the providing better work conditions and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
52. There is no significant association in the providing better work conditions and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global

REGRESSION ANALYSIS

1. Anova table result shows that F is signified at 1% indicate that all Betas in the
equation are not equal to Zero. Therefore it can be concluded that the regression
equation is useful to forecast. From the coefficients table it can be said that only
Designation is significant in predicting in the change in absentees as its t Significance
is less than 0.05

CONCLUSION
The descriptive study sought to describe the opinions of the employees on the factors
that contribute to absenteeism in the work place. The study included 280 employees as
sample. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was analyzed by using descriptive
statistics. The study findings provided answers to the questions related to factors contributing
to absenteeism at X Soaps Ltd.
The finding of the study revealed the main reason for absenteeism, health problem
acts has a major reason for absenteeism followed by domestic problems.
Even though absenteeism prevail in the company. It never affects the output of X
soaps ltd because they follow rotation basis were if an employee is absent, his place of work
is replaced by another employee.
The employees satisfaction towards their job is good and they also maintain great
level of relationship with their superior /co-workers.

It was also found from the findings that the employees suggested to provide medical
facilities within the company premises, to provide non-monetary benefits and better work
conditions to reduce absenteeism at Infitech Global

APPENDIX
QUESTIONER
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

NAME (OPTIONAL)__________________________________________
AGE:________________________________________
SEX:
MALE
FEMALE
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION :____________________________
OVER ALL EXPERIENCE :_____________________________
YEARS OF EXPERIENCE WORKING IN THE COMPANY
1-5YRS
6-10YRS
11-15YRS
16-20YRS
<20YRS

7. NUMBER OF DAYS WORKING PER MONTH


20-22 DAYS

23-25DAYS

26-28DAYS

29-31DAYS

8. NUMBER OF LEAVES TAKEN PER MONTH


0

1-5DAYS

6-10DAYS

11-15DAYS

<15DAYS
9. REASON FOR ABSENTEEISM
DOMESTIC PROBLEMS
LACK OF INTEREST IN JOB
OTHER REASONS

HEALTH PROBLEMS
WORKING ENVIRONMENT

10. DO YOU NEED ADDITIONAL LEAVE?


YES

NO

11. DOES YOUR LEAVE WILL AFFECT THE COMPANYS OUT PUT?
ALWAYS

SOMETIMES

NEVER

12. ABOUT THE SALARY OF THE COMPANY


SUFFICIENT

NETURAL

INSUFFICIENT

13. ARE YOU SATISFIED ON THE COMPENSATION PAID BY THE COMPANY AT


THE TIME OF LEAVE.
HIGHLY SATISFIED

SATISFIED

SATISFIED

NETURAL

DIS-

HIGHLY DIS-SATISFIED

14. ARE YOU CLEAR ABOUT YOUR WORK/JOB RESBONSIBILITY


VEARY CLEAR

NETURAL

NOT CLEAR

15. ARE YOU SATISFIED WITH YOUR WORK


HIGHLY SATISFIED

SATISFIED

SATISFIED

NETURAL

DIS-

HIGHLY DIS-SATISFIED

16. YOUR RELATIONNSHIP WITH THE SUPERIORS/CO-WORKERS


ECELLENT

FAIR

POOR

17.YOUR VIEWS REGARDING THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT OF THE


COMPANY
HIGHLY SATISFIED
SATISFIED

SATISFIED

NETURAL

HIGHLY DIS-SATISFIED

18. DOES THE COMPANY HELP IN THE PERSONAL PROBLEMS


OFTEN

IN SOME CASES

NOT-AT-ALL

DIS-

19. YOUR VIEWS REGARDING THE PRESENT ABSENTEEISM POLICY IN THE


COMPANY
HIGHLY SATISFIED
SATISFIED

SATISFIED

NETURAL

DIS-

HIGHLY DIS-SATISFIED

20. YOUR VIEWS REGARDING THE COMPANYS METHOD OF HANDLING


ABSENTEEISM ISSUE
HIGHLY SATISFIED
SATISFIED

SATISFIED

NETURAL

DIS-

HIGHLY DIS-SATISFIED

21. YOUR OPINION ABOUT THE FACTORS THAT WILL REDUCE ABSENTEEISM
INCREASE IN NUMBER OF HOLIDAYS
PROVIDE MEDICAL FACILITIES
PROVIDE NON-MONETARY BENEFITS
BETTER WORKING CONDITIONS

BIBLIOGRAPHY

www.google.com
www.wikipedia.org
www.slideshare.com
www.ask.com
www.investopedia.com
www.managementhelp.com

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