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The increased productivity of an industry mainly depends upon the best possible use
of man power which is the most valuable and hampers the entire production process. It is a
problem which needs everybodys attention
responses from the employees of the organization under study for the project. The response
obtained from the employees of the organization can be analyzed and interpreted using
different type of statistical tools.
The project main focus must be to facilitate and reveal the vital aspects and that are
needed and essential in improving the working condition, increasing the salary, transport
facilities, promotion incentives, increasing leave, welfare facilities , the above all conclusion
will be helpful for the management to improve the presentism.
COMPANY PROFILE
Their business environment is constantly changing. They have a creative and innovative
approach that leads to breakthrough performance. They have developed a comprehensive
toolset and proven methodology to ensure the project is planned, executed and controlled - on
time and on budget.
Infitech Global recognizes employees and reward associates, who actively demonstrate and
support The Infitech Culture and Quest for Excellence. To meet their prospective clients IT
needs, they offer the following software products and solutions, which addresses different
functional areas keeping in mind the industry standards and technology. They offer the
following software products and solutions for different functional areas
Financial Accounting
Institution Management
Inventory Management
Hotel Management
Hospital Management
Workshop Management
Retail Management
Software Development:
Infitech Global is specialized in customized application software development in various
domains that include Manufacturing and Distribution, Healthcare, Education, Travel and
Hospitality and other Service Industries. They undertake software development for both
domestic and international customers. They have a vast experience in design and in
On-site Consulting
Off-shore Development
Turnkey Projects
Infitechs Products:
Institution Management System (IMS): is a fully integrated multi location, multi user
software solution meant for educational institutions.
program
covering
all
aspects
of
human
resource
Software Development & Implementation They have vast experience in design and
development of large integrated commercial applications customized to user needs.
They also offer their international clients the following services
On-site Consulting
Off-shore Development
Turnkey Projects
VISION:
To be Indias premier Exporters Company and to acquire, provide and nurture the best of
Indian Talent.
MISSION:
PHILOSOPHY:
They believe to maintain absolute integrity and at most confidentiality in any transaction.
They believe in adhering to normally accepted business ethics
QUALITY STATEMENT:
They are committed to build sustainability competitive advantage through the quality. The
capability and ultimately the performance of thier people and managing Human capital for
their clients
Research and Development: Infitech Global has R&D division to improve existing
products, create new and better products, improve production methods, and create effective
processes. This enables the organisation to reduce costs, increase profitability and remain
ahead of the competition. It allocates specific portion of their budget to research and
development activities.
OBJECTIVES
To study various measures adopted by the organization and suggest controlling measures
to reduce the absenteeism.
A target samples of 100 employees are to be selected at random.to perform this study.
This project is useful for the management to know the employees perception towards the
company and the company can take effective measure towards any fall back.
2.1 Says FRANCES DAVIES Absenteeism can have an enormous effect on the productivity
of an organization. The average American worker takes six days sick leave a year, and
although this is significantly less than in places such as Europe it is still having a big impact
on US staffing resources and productivity. The loss of productivity due to short/long-term
illness, disability is therefore proving to be a major headache for companies. Effective
absence management programs can be the best remedy for reducing absenteeism.
Every time an employee is absent from work there is a loss of productivity to the
organization, explains Sharon Kaleta, President and CEO of the Disability Management
Employers Coalition (DMEC). One person absent from work may not create a problem, but
several people absent for one or more days can have a significant financial impact to the
organization.
IMPACT OF ABSENTEEISM
There are many forms of absenteeism, ranging from short-term illness, long-term
illness, unauthorized absence and persistent lateness, to other authorized absences such as
annual leave, paternity leave, time off to care for dependents and compassionate leave. Other
causes might also include low morale, stress and poor working conditions, many of which are
preventable.
The effect absenteeism can have on a business can be wide-ranging, but particularly
affects those employees left to pick up the pieces. According to Wayne Wendling, Senior
Director of Research at the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans.
The workings of a company have changed and employees are now much more
interconnected than previously and, as a result, organizations are much more dependent on
their employees.
When someone is absent, the entire web of interaction among employees can be
disturbed in terms of workflows and the availability of information, he explains. Part of
that is overcome as more files are now open to people who can fill in and help with the tasks
that the individual may have been performing. However, there is a definite ripple effect
through the organization when someone is unexpectedly ill. The productivity of others is also
being impacted.
WORKING WELL
There are many measures that an employer can take to help mitigate the rippling
effects of absenteeism on the workforce. Sometimes it really is the little things that make the
most difference. Allowing employees to visit doctors and dentists, health surveillance, health
education and stress management interventions are all good examples. Once they are
measuring absence and then reducing it, they will find that a fitter workforce will perform
better and productivity will increase giving them a competitive edge in any business
environment, enthuses Bawden.
One of the most effective ways to combat absenteeism, however, is to maintain a
happy working environment where people actually enjoy coming to work. Have a workplace
that people love to come to work in and they feel they are doing something meaningful,
Wendling recommends.
Although not always preventable, absenteeism is something that can be mitigated to a
certain degree, and absence management programs can definitely help. Fostering a caring
working environment where workers are supported during any illness or disability can only
work in the favor of the company and ensures that work isnt something for employees to
be sick of.
Report Author: ANNE COUGHLAN
Senior Research Executive, IBEC Research and Information Service
The report contains data from the IBEC WORKPLACE ABSENCE SURVEY 2004,
which was based on responses received from 557 private sector companies employing
147,000 employees.
Many organizations appear to accept a certain level of absence i.e. where a proportion
of their employees are away on any particular day. The recent IBEC study found that over
half of the respondents did not consider they had a problem with absence. However, more
than four out of ten companies in the survey considered their absence levels to be a cause for
concern. As only a portion of absence days are subject to organization control it is
important to determine what portion of employee absence is avoidable.
Employees can feel they have been treated unfairly when they perceive other
absent employees as getting away with it. Absence can also be a symptom of a more serious
underlying problem, such as bullying and/or harassment, communication breakdown, stress,
etc., which could, if not investigated, lead to significant costs to the organization, as well as
causing long-term damage to the employee.
A recent IBEC survey showed that personal problems were cited as a cause of absence
in a significant number of companies, for both males and females. Nowadays, apart from
sickness, employees can be absent from work for any one of a number of reasons, either
under statutory leave entitlement (such as annual leave, maternity or adoptive leave,
parental leave), or under arrangements agreed at an individual company level (such as
compassionate or bereavement leave, study and/or exam leave, marriage leave, training, etc.).
GENDER-TABLE 5.1
GENDER
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
FEMALE
54
54%
MALE
46
46%
TOTAL
100
100%
GENDER
54%
FEMALE
46%
MALE
GENDER-CHART 5.1
Inference:
From the above chart it can be seen that, from the total respondents 54% are male and 46%
are female working at Infitech Global
AGE-TABLE 5.2
AGE
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
20-30YEARS
38
38%
30-60YEARS
62
62%
TOTAL
100
100%
AGE
20-30 years
38%
30-60 years
62%
AGE-CHART 5.2
Inference:
From the above chart it can be seen that, from the total respondents 62% of the employees
fall under the age group of 30-60 years and 38% of the employees fall under the age group of
20-30 years at Infitech Global
EDUCATIONALQUALIFICATION-TABLE 5.3
EDUCATIONAL
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
QUALIFICATION
BELOW 12th
80
80%
20
20%
TOTAL
100
100%
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION
20%
80%
BELOW 12th
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
EXPERIENCE
BELOW 20 YEARS
68
68%
ABOVE 20 YEARS
32
32%
TOTAL
100
100%
32%
68%
BELOW 20 YEARS
ABOVE 20 YEARS
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
AT X SOAPs LTD
1-5 YEARS
13
13%
6-10 YEARS
41
41%
11-15 YEARS
46
46%
TOTAL
100
100%
13%
46%
41%
1-5 YEARS
6-10 YEARS
11-15 YEARS
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
13
13%
23-25 DAYS
25
25%
26-28-DAYS
54
54%
29-30 DAYS
08
08%
TOTAL
100
100%
8% 13%
25%
54%
20-22 DAYS
23-25 DAYS
26-28 DAYS
29-30 DAYS
7. Total number of days the employee takes leave in a month at Infitech Global
NUMBER OF LEAVES
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
03
03%
6-10 DAYS
52
52%
11-15 DAYS
33
33%
ABOVE 15 DAYS
12
12%
TOTAL
100
100%
12% 3%
33%
1-5 DAYS
6-10 DAYS
52%
11-15 DAYS
ABOVE 15 DAYS
NUMBER OF
PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
DOMESTIC PROBLEMS
HEALTH PROBLEMS
LACK OF INTEREST IN JOB
WORK ENVIRONMENT
OTHER REASONS
TOTAL
35
43
01
04
17
100
35%
43%
01%
04%
17%
100%
17%
3%
35%
1%
43%
DOMESTIC PROBLEMS
LACK OF INTEREST IN JOB
OTHER REASONS
HEALTH PROBLEMS
WORK ENVIRONMENT
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
LEAVE
YES
42
42%
NO
58
58%
TOTAL
100
100%
42%
58%
YES
NO
10. Does the absenteeism of the employees affect the output at X Soaps Limited?
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
ON OUTPUT
ALWAYS
00
00%
SOMETIMES
22
22%
NEVER
78
78%
TOTAL
100
100%
22%
78%
ALWAYS
SOMETIMES
NEVER
11. Are the employees satisfied with the salary provided by X Soaps Limited?
SALARY-TABLE 5.11
SALARY PROVIDED BY
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
THE COMPANY
SUFFICIENT
57
57%
INSUFFICIENT
43
43%
TOTAL
100
100%
43%
57%
SUFFICIENT
IN-SUFFICIENT
SALARY-CHART 5.11
Inference:
From the above chart, it can be inferred that from the total respondents 57% of the employees
at X Soaps Limited are satisfied with the salary provided to them and 43% of the employees
are not satisfied with the salary package.
12. The employees satisfied towards the compensation offered by X Soaps Limited
during their time of leave?
NUMBER OF
PERCENTAGE
COMPENSATION PAID
HIGHLY-SATISFIED
SATISFIED
NEUTRAL
DIS-SATISFIED
HIGHLY-DIS-SATISFIED
TOTAL
RESPONDENTS
24
35
29
12
00
100
24%
35%
29%
12%
00%
100%
24%
12%
29%
35%
HIGHLY DIS-SATISFIED
NEUTRAL
HIGHLY SATISFIED
DIS-SATISFIED
SATISFIED
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
TOWARDS WORK/JOB
VERY CLEAR
78
78%
NETURAL
22
22%
NOT CLEAR
00
00%
TOTAL
100
100%
22%
78%
NOT CLEAR
NEUTRAL
VERY CLEAR
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
TOWARDS WORK/JOB
SATISFIED
51
51%
DIS-SATISFIED
49
49%
TOTAL
100
100%
49%
51%
DIS-SATISFIED
SATISFIED
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
56
56%
TOWARDS
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKER
EXCELLENT
POOR
44
44%
TOTAL
100
100%
44%
56%
POOR
EXCELLENT
16. The employees views towards the work environment at Infitech Global
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
EXCELLENT
28
28%
FAIR
49
49%
POOR
23
23%
TOTAL
100
100%
23%
28%
49%
EXCELLENT
FAIR
POOR
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
PERSONAL PROBLEM
OFTEN
25
25%
IN SOME CASES
73
73%
NOT-AT-ALL
02
02%
TOTAL
100
100%
2%
25%
73%
NOT-AT-ALL
IN SOME CASES
OFTEN
18. The employees views towards the current absenteeism policies at Infitech Global
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
CURRENT POLICIES
EXCELLENT
38
38%
NEUTRAL
41
41%
POOR
21
21%
TOTAL
100
100%
21%
38%
41%
NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE
HANDLING OF POLICIES
SATISFIED
48
48%
DIS-SATISFIED
52
52%
TOTAL
100
100%
48%
52%
DIS-SATISFIED SATISFIED
Inference:
The above chart represents the employees views regarding X Soaps Limiteds method of
handling absenteeism. 52% of the employees are satisfied with the method and 48% of the
employees are not satisfied.
20. The factors that may reduce absenteeism at Infitech Global
NUMBER OF
PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENT
INCREASE IN NUMBER OF HOLIDAYS
PROVIDING MEDICAL FACILITIES
PROVIDING NON-MONETARY BENEFITS
PROVIDING BETTER WORK CONDITIONS
TOTAL
S
24
27
26
23
100
24%
27%
26%
23%
100%
T-TEST
21. NUMBER OF DAYS ABSENT AND GENDER
GENDER
MEAN
Female
95
1.64
male
113
1.50
df
SIGN
2.135
206
.033
TABLE NO 5.21
Null hypothesis:- There is no significance association in the number of days absent among
male and female.
Alternate hypothesis:- There is significance association between number of days absent
among male and female.
From the above table it can be seen that that the significance value is less than 0.05 therefore
the null hypothesis can be rejected, which means there is significance association between
number of days absent among male and female, the mean of female employees are 1.64
which is greater than the mean of male employees which means the females tend to absent
from work more than men. This may be due to the domestic problems faced by them.
AGE
MEAN
df
SIGN
Below 35
51
1.57
.101
206
.920
Above 35
157
1.56
TABEL NO-5.22
Null hypothesis:- There is no significance association in the number of days absent and age.
Alternate hypothesis:- There is significance association between number of days absent and
age.
From the above table it can be seen that the significance value is more than 0.05 therefore the
null hypothesis is accepted, which means there is no significance association in the number of
days absent and age. The mean of employees below the age of 35 is 1.57 and the mean of
employees above the age of 35 is 1.56, since there is no much association in the mean it can
be inferred that age doesnt influence the number of days absent.
N
47
161
MEAN
1.17
df
SIGN
-6.783
206
0.000
1.68
TABLE NO-5.23
Null hypothesis:- There is no significance association in the number of days absent and
designation.
Alternate hypothesis:- There is significance association between number of days and
designation.
From the above table it can be seen that the significance value is less than 0.05 therefore the
null hypothesis can be rejected and it can be concluded from the mean that the production
level employees tend to absent from work more than management level employees as the
mean of production level employees is 1.68 which is greater than the mean of management
level employees. This may be due to the reason that management level employees are at
higher position and if they tend to take more leave it will directly affect the performance of
the company.
N
187
21
MEAN
1.57
1.48
df
SIGN
0.838
206
0.422
Null hypothesis:- There is no significance association between number of days absent and
work experience in the company.
Alternate hypothesis:- There is significance association between number of days absent and
work experience in the company.
From the above table it can be seen that the mean of employees who have below 10 years of
experience is greater than the mean of employees who have above 10 years of experience but
this association is immaterial as the significance value is more than 0.05, therefore the null
hypothesis is accepted, which means there is no significance association between the number
of days absent and work experience in the company
TABLE-5.25
OVER ALL
MEAN
df
SIGN
EXPERIENCE
Below 20 yrs
Above 20 yrs
134
74
1.54
1.61
-0.983
206
0.235
below 20 years but this association is immaterial as the significance value is more than 0.05,
therefore the null hypothesis is accepted, which means there is no significance association
between the number of days absent and over all work experience.
ANOVA
25. NUMBER OF DAYS ABSENT AND EDUCATION
TABLE-5.26
EDUCATION
12th
UG
PG
N
183
14
11
df
2
205
MEAN
1.63
1
1.09
F
18.451
SIGN
0.000
Null hypothesis:- There is no significance association in the number of days absent and
educational qualification.
Alternate hypothesis:- There is significance association in the number of days absent and
educational qualification.
From the above table it can be seen that that the significance value is less than 0.05 therefore
the null hypothesis can be rejected and it can be concluded that employees with educational
qualification less than 12th tend to absent from work more than employees with degree. This
may be due to the reason that employees with less educational qualification may not know
the importance of being regular to the company.
TABLE-5.27
SALARY
Below 10000
10001-20000
Above 20000
N
181
23
4
MEAN
1.64
1.04
1
df
2
205
F
20.622
SIGN
0.000
Null hypothesis:- There is no association in the number of days absent and salary package.
Alternate hypothesis:- There is association in the number of days absent and salary package.
From the above table it can be seen that the significance value is less than 0.05 therefore the
null hypothesis can be rejected and it can be concluded that employees with salary package
less than 10,000 tend to absent from work more than employees with higher salary package.
This may be due to the reason that employees who get salary of less than 10,000 work at
production level and the pressure faced by them to be regular is less compared to the pressure
faced by employees who get high salary.
CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS
25. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN AGE AND SALARY.
TABLE-5.28
AGE
SALARY
IN-
SUFFICIEN
SUFFICIEN
20-35
T
16
22
36-60
27
35
PEARSON CHI-
VALUE
df
SIGN
0.020
0.887
SQUARE
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.887, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between age of the employees and their salary signallingsignaling the
independency of the variables. The general notion of salary rising with age is disproved
because there are younger age employees working at higher positions and senior age
employees working at production level.
TABLE-5.29
AGE
SATISFACTION WITH
IN-
20-35
36-60
PEARSON
WORK
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
17
32
-
21
30
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.446
.504
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the age and the satisfaction level
working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association between in the and the satisfaction
level working at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.504, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between age of the employees and their satisfaction with work
signallingsignaling the independency of the variables. The general notion of satisfaction with
work rising with age is disproved because even younger age employees feel more satisfied
towards their work.
RELATIONSHIP WITH
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT
20-35
36-60
PEARSON
SUFFICIENT
19
27
-
19
37
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.895
.344
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the age and the relationship with
superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the age and the relationship with
superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.344, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between age of the employees and their relationship with superior/coworkers signallingsignaling the independency of the variables.
relationship rising with age is disproved because irrespective of their age employees maintain
equal level of relationship with their superior/co-workers.
HANDLING ABSENTEEISM
IN-
20-35
36-60
PEARSON
ISSUE
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
20
32
-
18
30
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.010
.921
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the age and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the age and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.921, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between age of the employees and their view towards handling of
absenteeism issue signaling the independency of the variables. The general notion of the
employees view rising with age is disproved because irrespective of their age their views
towards handling of absenteeism issue same.
SALARY
INSUFFICIENT
FEMALE
MALE
SUFFICIENT
15
28
31
26
VALUE
df
SIGN
PEARSON
3.753
.053
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the gender and the salary provided at
Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the gender and the salary provided
at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.053, which
is less than equal to 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is rejected. From which it can be said
there is association between gender of the employees and their salary signaling the
independency of the variables. There is association because the male employees salary at
production lever is higher compared to female employees.
GENDER
SATISFACTION WITH
IN-
FEMALE
MALE
PEARSON
CHISQUARE
WORK
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
22
27
-
24
27
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.047
.828
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the gender and the satisfaction level
working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the gender and the satisfaction level
working at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.828, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between gender of the employees and their satisfaction with work signaling
the independency of the variables. The general notion of gender associated with satisfaction
with work is disproved because both the male and female employees experience same
satisfaction towards their work.
GENDER
RELATIONSHIP WITH
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT
VALUE
FEMALE
SUFFICIENT
18
28
df
SIGN
MALE
PEARSON
26
-
28
-
.820
.365
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the gender and the relationship with
superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the gender and the relationship with
superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.365, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between gender of the employees and their relationship with superior/coworkers signaling the independency of the variables. The general notion of gender associated
with relationship with superior/co-workers is disproved because the company has framed a
set of rules which is common for everyone.
GENDER
HANDLING ABSENTEEISM
IN-
FEMALE
MALE
PEARSON
ISSUE
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
16
36
-
30
18
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
10.117
.001
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the gender and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the gender and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.001, which
is lesser than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is rejected. From which it can be said there
is association between gender of the employees and their views towards handling of
absenteeism issues signaling the dependency of the variables. The general notion of gender
associated with view towards handling of absenteeism issue is approved because female
employees tend to adjust more compared to male employees.
SALARY
INSUFFICIENT
BELOW 12th
U.G & P.G
SUFFICIENT
32
11
48
09
VALUE
df
SIGN
PEARSON
1.469
.226
CHISQUARE
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.226, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between education of the employees and their salary signaling the
independency of the variables.
disproved because in the company at the production level employees with different
educational level are working for same level of salary.
EDUCATION
SATISFACTION WITH
IN-
BELOW 12th
U.G & P.G
PEARSON
WORK
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
36
13
-
44
07
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
2.561
.110
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the educational qualification and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the educational qualification and
the satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.110, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between education of the employees and their satisfaction with work
signaling the independency of the variables. The general notion of satisfaction rising with
education is disproved because even employees with lesser education find satisfaction with
work equal to employees with higher education.
RELATIONSHIP WITH
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT
BELOW 12th
U.G & P.G
PEARSON
SUFFICIENT
35
9
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.010
.920
45
11
-
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant in the between educational qualification and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the educational qualification and
the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.920, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between education of the employees and their relationship with superior/coworkers signaling the independency of the variables. The general notion of relationship
rising with education is disproved because relationship with superior/co-workers depends
upon employees attitude and behaviour rather than education.
36. CHI-SQUARE
ANALYSIS
BETWEEN
EDUCATIONAL
EDUCATION
HANDLING ABSENTEEISM
IN-
BELOW 12th
U.G & P.G
PEARSON
ISSUE
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
35
17
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
45
03
-
10.907
.001
.001
CHISQUARE
FISHERs
EXACT TEST
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.001, which
is lesser than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is rejected. From which it can be said there
is association between the view towards handling of absenteeism issue of the employees and
their education signaling the independency of the variables. The association is approved
because employees with higher education level will understand the rules and regulation of the
company towards absenteeism better than other employees.
SALARY
EXPERIENCE
IN1-5
6-10
11-15
PEARSON
SUFFICIENT
20
16
07
-
SUFFICIENT
26
25
06
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.893
.640
CHI-SQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the years of experience working at X
Soaps Limited and the salary provided at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.640, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between years of experience of the employees and their salary signaling the
independency of the variables. The general notion of salary rising with years of experience is
disprove because in private companies they follow standard salary package unlike
government companies which varies depending on experience.
SATISFACTION WITH
EXPERIENCE
IN-
WORK
SUFFICIENT
VALUE
1-5
6-10
11-15
SUFFICIENT
19
26
04
27
15
09
df
SIGN
PEARSON
6.228
.044
CHI-SQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the age and the satisfaction level
working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the age and the satisfaction level
working at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.044, which
is less than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is rejected. From which it can be said there is
association between years of experience of the employees and their satisfaction with work
signaling the independency of the variables. It is because employees with more experience
will be attached and loyal to the company more than employees with less experience.
YEARS OF
RERLATIONSHIP WITH
EXPERIENCE
SUPERIOE/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT
1-5
6-10
11-15
PEARSON
SUFFICIENT
22
19
03
-
24
22
10
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
2.674
.263
CHI-SQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the years of experience working at X
Soaps Limited and the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the years of experience working at
X Soaps Limited and the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.263, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between years of experience of the employees and their relationship with
superior/co-workers signaling the independency of the variables. The general notion of
relationship rising with years of experience is disproved because every employee maintains
standard relationship with their superior and co-workers to protect the organizations culture.
.
AT
SOAPS
LIMITED
AND
HANDLING
OF
HANDLING ABSENTEEISM
EXPERIENCE
IN1-5
6-10
11-15
PEARSON
ISSUE
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
19
25
08
-
27
16
05
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
3.905
.142
CHI-SQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the years of experience working at X
Soaps Limited and the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the years of experience working at
X Soaps Limited and the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.142, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between years of experiences of the employees and their views towards
handling of absenteeism issue signaling the independency of the variables. The general
notion of view towards handling of absenteeism issue rising with years of experience is
disproved because the company follows same rules and regulations irrespective of all.
DOMESTIC
SALARY
PROBLEMS
INNO
YES
PEARSON
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
15
28
-
13
44
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
1.773
.183
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the domestic problems and the salary
provided at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the domestic problems and the
salary provided at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.183, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between domestic problem of the employees and their salary
signallingsignaling the independency of the variables. The general notion of association
between domestic problems and salary is disapproved because the company will not raise or
decrease the salary of the employees depending upon their domestic problem.
SATISFACTION WITH
PROBLEMS
INNO
YES
PEARSON
WORK
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
14
35
-
14
37
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.016
.901
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the domestic problems and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the domestic problems and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.901, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between domestic problems of the employees and their satisfaction with
work signaling the independency of the variables. There is no association between domestic
problem and satisfaction with work because the employees follow work life balance.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN
PROBLEMS
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT
NO
YES
PEARSON
SUFFICIENT
10
34
-
18
38
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
1.084
.298
CHISQUARE
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.298, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between domestic problem of the employees and their relationship between
superior/co-workers signaling the independency of the variables. There is no association
between domestic problem and relationship because the employees follow work life balance.
DOMESTIC
HANDLING ABSENTEEISM
PROBLEMS
ISSUE
SUFFICIENT
INNO
YES
PEARSON
SUFFICIENT
19
33
-
09
39
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
3.918
.048
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the domestic problems and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the domestic problems and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.048, which
is lesser than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is rejected. From which it can be said there
is association between domestic problem of the employees and their view towards handling
of absenteeism issue signaling the dependency of the variables.
SALARY
PROBLEM
INNO
YES
PEARSON
SUFFICIENT
06
37
-
SUFFICIENT
07
50
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.061
.805
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the health problems and the salary
provided at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the health problems and the salary
provided at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.805, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between health problem of the employees and their salary signaling the
independency of the variables. The general notion of association between health problems
and salary is disapproved because the company will not raise or decrease the salary of the
employees depending upon their health issues.
SATISFACTION WITH
PROBLEM
INNO
YES
PEARSON
WORK
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
06
43
-
07
44
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.048
.826
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the health problems and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:-
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.826, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between health problem of the employees and their satisfaction with work
signaling the independency of the variables. The general notion of association between health
problems and satisfaction with work is disapproved because the company understands its
employees and provides them with leave during their times of health problem.
HEALTH
RELATIONSHIP WITH
PROBLEM
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT
NO
YES
PEARSON
CHI-
SUFFICIENT
05
39
-
08
48
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.186
.666
SQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the health problems and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:-
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.666, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between health problem of the employees and their relationship with
superior/co-workers signaling the independency of the variables. There is no association
between health problem and relationship with superior/co-workers because the employees
follow work life balance.
.
HANDLING ABSENTEEISM
PROBLEM
IN-
ISSUE
SUFFICIENT
VALUE
SUFFICIENT
df
SIGN
NO
YES
PEARSON
10
42
-
03
45
-
3.719
.054
.075
CHISQUARE
FISHERs
EXACT
TEST
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the health problems and the handling
of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the health problems and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.054, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between health problem of the employees and their view towards handling
of absenteeism issue signaling the independency of the variables.
LACK OF
SALARY
INTEREST
INNO
YES
PEARSON
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
31
12
-
45
12
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.631
.427
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the lack of interest in job and the
salary provided at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the lack of interest in job and the
salary provided at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.427, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between lack of interest in job of the employees and their salary signaling
the independency of the variables. There is no association between lack of interest in job and
salary because almost all the employees work for the company with complete interest.
SATISFACTION WITH
INTEREST
INNO
YES
PEARSON
WORK
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
38
11
-
38
13
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.127
.722
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the lack of interest in job and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the lack of interest in job and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.722, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between lack of interest in job of the employees and their satisfaction with
work signaling the independency of the variables. There is no association between lack of
interest in job and satisfaction with work because almost all the employees work for the
company with complete interest.
RELATIONSHIP WITH
INTEREST
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT
NO
YES
PEARSON
SUFFICIENT
33
11
-
43
13
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.043
.836
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the lack of interest in job and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the lack of interest in job and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.836, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between lack of interest in job of the employees and their relationship with
superior/co-worker signaling the independency of the variables. There is no association
between lack of interest in job and relationship because almost all the employees work for the
company with complete interest.
LACK OF
HANDLING ABSENTEEISM
INTEREST
ISSUE
SUFFICIENT
INNO
YES
PEARSON
SUFFICIENT
42
10
-
34
14
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
1.351
.245
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the lack of interest in job and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the lack of interest in job and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.245, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between lack of interest in job of the employees and their view towards
handling of absenteeism issue signaling the independency of the variable
WORK
SALARY
ENVIRONMENT
INNO
YES
PEARSON CHI-
SUFFICIENT
32
11
-
SUFFICIENT
VALUE
df
SIGN
.428
.513
39
18
-
SQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the work environment and the salary
provided at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the work environment and the
salary provided at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.513, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between work environment of the employees and their salary signaling the
independency of the variables. There is no association between work environment and salary
because the company is following standard work environment procedure and standard salary
procedure which is equal to all the employees.
27. CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS BETWEEN WORK ENVIRONMENT AND
SATISFACTION WITH WORK.
TABLE-5.57
WORK
SATISFACTION WITH
ENVIRONMENT
INNO
YES
PEARSON CHI-
WORK
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
37
12
-
34
17
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.949
.330
SQUARE
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.330, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between work environment of the employees and their satisfaction with
work signaling the independency of the variables. There is no association between work
environment and satisfaction with work because the company is following standard work
environment procedure to all.
TABLE-5.58
WORK
RELATIONSHIP WITH
ENVIRONMENT
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT
NO
YES
PEARSON CHI-
SUFFICIENT
29
15
-
42
14
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.989
.320
SQUARE
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.320, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between work environment of the employees and their relationship with
superior/co-worker signaling the independency of the variables. There is no association
between work environment and relationship with superior/co-worker because the company is
following standard work environment procedure and rules and regulations which is equal to
all the employees.
HANDLING ABSENTEEISM
ENVIRONMENT
INNO
YES
PEARSON CHI-
ISSUE
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
36
16
-
35
13
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.165
.685
SQUARE
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.685, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between work environment of the employees and their view towards
handling of absenteeism issue signaling the independency of the variables. There is no
association between work environment and view towards handling absenteeism issue because
the company is following standard work environment procedure and H.R procedure which is
equal to all the employees
29. CHI-SQUARE
ANALYSIS
BETWEEN
OTHER
REASONS
FOR
TABLE-5.60
OTHER
SALARY
REASONS
INNO
YES
PEARSON
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
30
13
-
35
22
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.754
.385
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism and
the salary provided at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism
and the salary provided at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.385, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between other reasons of the employees and their salary signaling the
independency of the variables.
OTHER
SATISFACTION WITH
REASONS
INNO
YES
PEARSON
WORK
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
34
15
-
31
20
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.813
.367
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism and
the satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism
and the satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.367, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between other reasons of the employees and their satisfaction with work
signaling the independency of the variables.
AND
RELATIONSHIP
WITH
SUPERIOR/CO-
WORKER.
27. TABLE-5.62
28.
OTHER
RELATIONSHIP WITH
REASONS
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
INSUFFICIENT
NO
YES
PEARSON
CHISQUARE
SUFFICIENT
34
10
-
31
25
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
5.202
.023
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism and
the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism
and the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.023, which
is lesser than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is rejected. From which it can be said there
is association between other reasons of the employees and their relationship with superior/coworkers signaling the independency of the variables.
OTHER
HANDLING ABSENTEEISM
REASONS
INNO
YES
PEARSON
CHISQUARE
ISSUE
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
35
17
-
30
18
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.254
.615
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism and
the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism
and the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.615, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between other reasons of the employees and their views towards handling of
absenteeism issue signaling the independency of the variables.
INCREASE
SALARY
IN NUMBER
OF
VALUE
df
SIGN
.240
.624
HOLIDAYS
NO
YES
PEARSON
CHISQUARE
IN-
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
19
24
-
28
29
-
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.624, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between increase in number of holidays of the employees and their salary
signaling the independency of the variables.
INCREASE
SATISFACTION WITH
IN NUMBER
WORK
OF
VALUE
HOLIDAYS
NO
IN-
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
21
26
df
SIGN
YES
PEARSON
28
-
25
-
.662
.416
CHISQUARE
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.416, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between increase in number of holidays of the employees and their
satisfaction with work signaling the independency of the variables.
INCREASE
RELATIONSHIP WITH
IN NUMBER
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
OF
VALUE
df
SIGN
.460
.498
HOLIDAYS
NO
YES
PEARSON
IN-
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
19
25
-
28
28
-
CHISQUARE
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.887, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between increase in number of holidays of the employees and their
relationship with superior/co-workers signallingsignaling the independency of the variables.
HANDLING
OF ABSENTEEISM
ISSUE AT
INFITECH GLOBAL
TABLE-5.67
INCREASE
HANDLING ABSENTEEISM
IN NUMBER
ISSUE
OF
VALUE
df
SIGN
.958
.328
HOLIDAYS
NO
YES
PEARSON
IN-
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
22
30
-
25
23
-
CHISQUARE
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.328, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between increase in number of holidays of the employees and their view
towards handling of absenteeism issue signallingsignaling the independency of the variables.
37. CHI-SQUARE
ANALYSIS
BETWEEN
PROVIDING
MEDICAL
VALUE
df
SIGN
.067
.769
PROVIDE
SALARY
MEDICAL
FACILITIES
NO
YES
PEARSON
IN-
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
17
26
-
24
33
-
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing medical facility and the
salary provided at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the providing medical facility and
the salary provided at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.769, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between provide medical facilities for the employees and their salary
signallingsignaling the independency of the variables.
PROVIDE
SATISFACTION WITH
MEDICAL
WORK
FACILITIES
NO
YES
PEARSON
IN-
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
21
28
-
20
31
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.137
.711
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing medical facility and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the providing medical facility and
the satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.711, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between providing medical facilities for the employees and their satisfaction
with work signaling the independency of the variables.
39. CHI-SQUARE
ANALYSIS
BETWEEN
PROVIDING
MEDICAL
RELATIONSHIP WITH
MEDICAL
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
FACILITIES
NO
YES
PEARSON
CHISQUARE
IN-
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
12
32
-
29
27
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
6.121
.013
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing medical facility and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the providing medical facility and
the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.013, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is rejected. From which it can be said there
is association between age of the employees and their salary signaling the independency of
the variables.
40. CHI-SQUARE
ANALYSIS
BETWEEN
PROVIDING
MEDICAL
PROVIDE
HANDLING ABSENTEEISM
MEDICAL
ISSUE
FACILITIES
NO
YES
VALUE
IN-
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
25
27
16
32
df
SIGN
PEARSON
2.243
.134
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing medical facility and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the providing medical facility and
the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.134, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between providing medical facilities for the employees and their view
towards handling of absenteeism issue signaling the independency of the variables.
SALARY
MONETARY
VALUE
df
SIGN
.370
.543
BENEFITS
NO
YES
PEARSON
IN-
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
17
26
-
26
31
-
CHISQUARE
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.543, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between providing of non-monetary benefit for the employees and their
salary signaling the independency of the variables.
PROVIDE
SATISFACTION WITH
NON-
WORK
MONETARY
VALUE
df
SIGN
.001
.977
BENEFITS
NO
YES
PEARSON
IN-
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
21
28
-
22
29
-
CHISQUARE
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.977, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between providing of non-monetary benefit for the employees and their
satisfaction with work signaling the independency of the variables.
RELATIONSHIP WITH
NON-
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
MONETARY
VALUE
df
SIGN
.001
.974
BENEFITS
NO
YES
PEARSON
IN-
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
19
25
-
24
32
-
CHISQUARE
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing non-monetary benefits
and the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:-
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.974, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between providing of non-monetary benefit for the employees and their
relationship with superior/co-workers signaling the independency of the variables.
AND
HANDLING
OF ABSENTEEISM
ISSUE
AT
INFITECH GLOBAL
TABLE-5.75
PROVIDE
HANDLING ABSENTEEISM
NON-
ISSUE
MONETARY
VALUE
df
SIGN
.440
.507
BENEFITS
NO
YES
PEARSON
IN-
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
24
28
-
19
29
-
CHISQUARE
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.507.,
which is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be
said there is no association between providing of non-monetary benefit for the employees and
their view towards handling of absenteeism issue signaling the independency of the variables.
BETTER
SALARY
WORK
CONDITIONS
NO
YES
PEARSON
IN-
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
20
23
-
29
28
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
.187
.665
CHI-SQUARE
TABLE-4.76
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing better work conditions
and the salary provided at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:-
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.665.,
which is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be
said there is no association between providing of better work conditions for the employees
and their salary signallingsignaling the independency of the variables.
BETTER
SATISFACTION WITH
WORK
WORK
CONDITIONS
VALUE
INSUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
df
SIGN
NO
YES
PEARSON
27
22
-
22
29
-
1.432
.232
CHI-SQUARE
TABLE-4.77
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing better work conditions
and the satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant in the between providing better work conditions
and the satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.232, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between providing of better work conditions for the employees and their
satisfaction with work signallingsignaling the independency of the variables.
AND
RELATIONSHIP
WORKER.
TABLE-5.78
WITH
SUPERIOR/CO-
BETTER
RELATIONSHIP WITH
WORK
SUPERIOR/CO-WORKERS
CONDITIONS
NO
YES
PEARSON
IN-
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
16
28
-
33
23
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
5.020
.025
CHI-SQUARE
TABLE-4.78
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significantassociationsignificant association in the providing
better work conditions and the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:-
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.025, which
is lesser than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is rejected. From which it can be said there
is association between providing of better work conditions for the employees and their
relationship between superior/co-workers signallingsignaling the independency of the
variables.
BETTER
HANDLING ABSENTEEISM
WORK
ISSUE
CONDITIONS
NO
YES
PEARSON
IN-
SUFFICIENT
SUFFICIENT
22
30
-
27
21
-
VALUE
df
SIGN
1.942
.164
CHI-SQUARE
TABLE-4.79
Null Hypotheses:-There is no significant association in the providing better work conditions
and the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
Alternate hypotheses:- There is significant association in the providing better work conditions
and the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
From the above table it is seen that the Pearson Chi-Square significance value is 0.164, which
is greater than 0.05 therefore the Null Hypothesis is accepted. From which it can be said there
is no association between providing of better work conditions for the employees and their
view towards handling of absenteeism issue signallingsignaling the independency of the
variables.
REGRESSION
MODEL SUMMARY
TABLE-5.80A
MODE
1
R SQUARE
ADJUSTED R
Std.ERROR OF
.197
SQUARE
.185
THE ESTIMATE
.449
.444
ANOVA
TABLE-5.80B
MODEL
SUM OF
df
REGRESSION
RESIDUAL
TOTAL
SQUARES
10.079
41.109
51.188
03
204
207
MEAN
SIG
SQUARE
3.360
.202
16.671
.000
COEFFCIENTS
TABLE-5.80C
MODEL
(CONSTANT)
EDUCATION
GENDER
DESIGNATION
UNSTANDARDIZED
COEFFICIENTS
B
STD.ERROR
.832
.310
-.133
.081
.066
.071
.442
.106
STANDARDIZED
SIG.
2.686
-1.633
.930
4.177
.008
.104
.353
.000
COEFFICIENTS
BETA
-.134
.066
0373
From the above regression result it can be seen that R Square result equates is 0.197 from
which it can be said that 20% of the change in the dependent variable is explained by the
independent variables. (Education, Gender and Designation)
Anova table result shows that F is signified at 1% indicate that all Betas in the equation are
not equal to Zero. Therefore it can be concluded that the regression equation is useful to
forecast.
From the coefficients table it can be said that only Designation is significant in predicting in
the change in absentees as its t Significance is less than 0.05. For other values of gender and
education t significance is more than 0.05, therefore the two variables are not useful in
predicting absentees. From the Beta of Designation (0.442) it can be said that absenteeism is
more from the production level employees.
The issue of absenteeism is more or less same for Men & Women and Graduates & Non
Graduates.
The issue of absenteeism is linked by the designation of the employees of production level as
they are the ones who get absent more. This may be due to the domestic problems faced by
them in their day to day life followed by the health problems, nature of work, work
environment and the rotation basis which is followed by the company.
FINDINGS
PERCENTAGE ANALYSIS
1.
2.
3.
4.
62% of the employees are from the age group 30-60 years.
80% of the employees educational qualification is below 12th.
68% of the employees over all work experience is less than 20 years.
43% of the employees have coated health problems as the major reason for
absenteeism, followed by 35% who have coated domestic problems as the reason.
5. 78% of the employees have coated that their absenteeism will never affect the output
of the company because the company follows rotational bases of work.
6. 57% of the employees working at X Soaps Limited are sufficient with the salary
provided to them.
7. 78% of the employees are very clear about their work/job responsibility at X Soaps
Limited as the company provides clear job description to its employees.
8. 51% of the employees are satisfied with their work/job at X Soaps Limited and the
rest 49% are dis-satisfied.
9. 41% of the employees have coated that the current absenteeism policies followed by
the company is neutral, followed by 38% who have coated that the policies are
excellent.
10. Doubt
ANOVA
1. There is significance association in the number of days absent and educational
qualification. Findings say that employees with educational qualification less that 12 th
tend to absent more compared with employees who have degree.
2. There is significance association in the number of days absent and the salary package
offered by the company. Employees with less salary package tend to absent more.
CHI-SQUARE ANALYSIS
3. There is no significant association in the age and the relationship with superior/coworker at Infitech Global
4. There is no significant association in the age and the handling of absenteeism issue at
Infitech Global
5. There is significant association in the gender and the salary provided at Infitech
Global
6. There is no significant association in the gender and the satisfaction level working at
Infitech Global
7. There is no significant association in the gender and the relationship with superior/coworker at Infitech Global
8. There is significant association in the gender and the handling of absenteeism issue at
Infitech Global
9. There is no significant association in the educational qualification and the salary
provided at Infitech Global
10. There is no significant association in the educational qualification and the satisfaction
level working at Infitech Global
11. There is no significant in the between educational qualification and the relationship
with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
12. There is significant association in the educational qualification and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
13. There is no significant association in the years of experience working at X Soaps
Limited and the salary provided at Infitech Global
14. There is significant association in the age and the satisfaction level working at
Infitech Global
15. There is no significant association in the years of experience working at X Soaps
Limited and the relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
16. There is no significant association in the years of experience working at X Soaps
Limited and the handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
17. There is no significant association in the domestic problems and the salary provided at
Infitech Global
18. There is no significant association in the domestic problems and the satisfaction level
working at Infitech Global
19. There is no significant association in the domestic problems and the relationship with
superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
20. There is significant association in the domestic problems and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
21. There is no significant association in the health problems and the salary provided at
Infitech Global
22. There is no significant association in the health problems and the satisfaction level
working at Infitech Global
23. There is no significant association in the health problems and the relationship with
superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
24. There is no significant association in the health problems and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
25. There is no significant association in the lack of interest in job and the salary provided
at Infitech Global
26. There is no significant association in the lack of interest in job and the satisfaction
level working at Infitech Global
27. There is no significant association in the lack of interest in job and the relationship
with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
28. There is no significant association in the lack of interest in job and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
29. There is no significant association in the work environment and the salary provided at
Infitech Global
30. There is no significant association in the work environment and the satisfaction level
working at Infitech Global
31. There is no significant association in the work environment and the relationship with
superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
32. There is no significant association in the work environment and the handling of
absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
33. There is no significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism and the salary
provided at Infitech Global
34. There is no significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
35. There is significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
36. There is no significant association in the other reasons for absenteeism and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
37. There is no significant association in the increase in number of holidays and the salary
provided at Infitech Global
38. There is no significant association in the increase in number of holidays and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
39. There is no significant association in the increase in number of holidays and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
40. There is no significant association in the increase in number of holidays and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
41. There is no significant association in the providing medical facility and the salary
provided at Infitech Global
42. There is no significant association in the providing medical facility and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
43. There is significant association in the providing medical facility and the relationship
with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
44. There is no significant association in the providing medical facility and the handling
of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
45. There is no significant association in the providing non-monetary benefits and the
salary provided at Infitech Global
46. There is no significant association in the providing non-monetary benefits and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
47. There is no significant association in the providing non-monetary benefits and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
48. There is no significant association in the providing non-monetary benefits and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
49. There is no significant association in the providing better work conditions and the
salary provided at Infitech Global
50. There is no significant association in the providing better work conditions and the
satisfaction level working at Infitech Global
51. There is significant association in the providing better work conditions and the
relationship with superior/co-worker at Infitech Global
52. There is no significant association in the providing better work conditions and the
handling of absenteeism issue at Infitech Global
REGRESSION ANALYSIS
1. Anova table result shows that F is signified at 1% indicate that all Betas in the
equation are not equal to Zero. Therefore it can be concluded that the regression
equation is useful to forecast. From the coefficients table it can be said that only
Designation is significant in predicting in the change in absentees as its t Significance
is less than 0.05
CONCLUSION
The descriptive study sought to describe the opinions of the employees on the factors
that contribute to absenteeism in the work place. The study included 280 employees as
sample. A questionnaire was used to collect data. Data was analyzed by using descriptive
statistics. The study findings provided answers to the questions related to factors contributing
to absenteeism at X Soaps Ltd.
The finding of the study revealed the main reason for absenteeism, health problem
acts has a major reason for absenteeism followed by domestic problems.
Even though absenteeism prevail in the company. It never affects the output of X
soaps ltd because they follow rotation basis were if an employee is absent, his place of work
is replaced by another employee.
The employees satisfaction towards their job is good and they also maintain great
level of relationship with their superior /co-workers.
It was also found from the findings that the employees suggested to provide medical
facilities within the company premises, to provide non-monetary benefits and better work
conditions to reduce absenteeism at Infitech Global
APPENDIX
QUESTIONER
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
NAME (OPTIONAL)__________________________________________
AGE:________________________________________
SEX:
MALE
FEMALE
EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION :____________________________
OVER ALL EXPERIENCE :_____________________________
YEARS OF EXPERIENCE WORKING IN THE COMPANY
1-5YRS
6-10YRS
11-15YRS
16-20YRS
<20YRS
23-25DAYS
26-28DAYS
29-31DAYS
1-5DAYS
6-10DAYS
11-15DAYS
<15DAYS
9. REASON FOR ABSENTEEISM
DOMESTIC PROBLEMS
LACK OF INTEREST IN JOB
OTHER REASONS
HEALTH PROBLEMS
WORKING ENVIRONMENT
NO
11. DOES YOUR LEAVE WILL AFFECT THE COMPANYS OUT PUT?
ALWAYS
SOMETIMES
NEVER
NETURAL
INSUFFICIENT
SATISFIED
SATISFIED
NETURAL
DIS-
HIGHLY DIS-SATISFIED
NETURAL
NOT CLEAR
SATISFIED
SATISFIED
NETURAL
DIS-
HIGHLY DIS-SATISFIED
FAIR
POOR
SATISFIED
NETURAL
HIGHLY DIS-SATISFIED
IN SOME CASES
NOT-AT-ALL
DIS-
SATISFIED
NETURAL
DIS-
HIGHLY DIS-SATISFIED
SATISFIED
NETURAL
DIS-
HIGHLY DIS-SATISFIED
21. YOUR OPINION ABOUT THE FACTORS THAT WILL REDUCE ABSENTEEISM
INCREASE IN NUMBER OF HOLIDAYS
PROVIDE MEDICAL FACILITIES
PROVIDE NON-MONETARY BENEFITS
BETTER WORKING CONDITIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.google.com
www.wikipedia.org
www.slideshare.com
www.ask.com
www.investopedia.com
www.managementhelp.com