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1/2" s/40 & Std. - 0.109" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.172"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length:
0.109" in 1.308" of w.
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.012
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.027"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.109" in a 1.308" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.218"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of of weld = 12
0.036"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.027"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.109" in a 1.308" length of weld.
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.218
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of weld = 12
0.036"
B31.3
1/2 s/80 & Extra Strong - 0.147" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.210"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.294"
0.147" in 1.764" of w.
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.037"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.147" in a 1.764" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.294"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
0.049"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.037"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.147" in a 1.764" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.294"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
0.049"
B31.3
1/2" s/160 - 0.188" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.251"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.376"
0.188" in 2.256" of w.
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.047"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.188" in a 2.256" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.376"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
0.063"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.047"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.188" in a 2.256" length of weld.
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.376"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.063"
B31.3
3/4" s/40 & Std. - 0.113" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.176"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.226"
0.113" in 1.356" of w.
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.012
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.028"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.113" in a 1.356" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.226"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of of weld = 12
0.038"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.028"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.113" in a 1.356" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.226"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of weld = 12
0.038"
B31.3
3/4" s/80 & Extra Strong - 0.154" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.217"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.308"
0.154" in 1.848" of w.
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.039"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.154" in a 1.848" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.308"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
0.051"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.039"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.154" in a 1.848" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.308"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.051"
B31.3
3/4" s/160 - 0.219" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.282"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.438"
0.219" in 2.628" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.055"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.219" in a 2.628" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.438"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
0.073"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.055"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.219" in a 2.628" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.438"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.073"
B31.3
3/4" XX Strong - 0.308" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.433"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.616"
0.308" in 3.696" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031"
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.116"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.462" in a 3.696" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.375"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.924"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.5"
0.154"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.077"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.308" in a 3.696" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.616"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.103"
B31.3
1" s/10 - 0.109" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.172"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.218"
0.109" in 1.308" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.012
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.027"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.109" in a 1.308" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.218"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of weld = 12
0.036"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.027"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.109" in a 1.308" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.218"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of weld = 12
0.036"
B31.3
1" s/40 & Std. - 0.133" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.196"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.266"
0.133" in 1.596" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.033"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.133" in a 1.596" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.266"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
0.044"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.033"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.133" in a 1.596" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.266"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.044"
B31.3
1" s/80 & Extra Strong - 0.179" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
`
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.242"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.358"
0.179" in 2.148" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.045"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.179" in a 2.148" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.358"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
0.060"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.045"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.179" in a 2.148" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.358"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.060"
B31.3
1" s/160 - 0.250" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.313"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.500"
0.250" in 3.000" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.063"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.250" in a 3.000" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.500"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
0.083"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.063"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.250" in 3.000" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.500"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.083"
B31.3
1" XX Strong - 0.358" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.483"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.716"
0.358" in 4.296" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.134"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.537" in a 4.296" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.375"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.074"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.5"
0.179"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.090"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.358" in a 4.296" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.716"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.119"
B31.3
1.25" s/10 - 0.109" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.172"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.218"
0.109" in 1.308" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.012
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.027"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.109" in a 1.308" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.218"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of weld = 12
Severe Cyclic:
0.036"
0.036"
B31.3
1.25" s/40 & Std. - 0.140" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.203"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.280"
0.140" in 1.680" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.035"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.140" in a 1.680" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.280"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Severe Cyclic:
0.047"
0.047"
B31.3
1.25" s/160 - 0.250" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.313"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.500"
0.250" in 3.000" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.063"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.250" in a 3.000" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.500"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Severe Cyclic:
0.083"
0.083"
B31.3
1.25" XX Strong - 0.382" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.507"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.764"
0.382" in 4.584" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.143"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.573" in a 4.584" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.375"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.146"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
0.191"
0.127"
B31.3
1.5" s/10 - 0.109" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.172"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.218"
0.109" in 1.308" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.012
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.027"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.109" in a 1.308" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.218'
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of of weld = 12
0.036"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.027"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.109" in a 1.308" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.218"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of weld = 12
0.036"
B31.3
1.5" s/40 & /Std. - 0.145" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.208"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.290"
0.145" in 1.740" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.036"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.145" in a 1.740" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.290"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Severe Cyclic:
0.048"
0.048"
B31.3
1.5" s/80 & Extra Strong - 0.200" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.263"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.400"
0.200" in 2.400" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.050"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.200" in a 2.400" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.400"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Severe Cyclic:
0.067"
0.067"
B31.3
1.5" s/160 - 0.281" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.406"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.562"
0.281" in 3.372" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.105"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.422" in a 3.372" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.375"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.843"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
0.141"
0.094"
B31.3
1.5" XX Strong - 0.400" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.525"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.800"
0.400" in 4.800" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.150"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.600" in a 4.800" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.375"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.200"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
0.200"
0.133"
B31.3
2" s/40 & Std. - 0.154" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.217"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.308"
0.154" in 1.848" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.039"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.154" in a 1.848" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.308"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
0.051"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.039"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.154" in a 1.848" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.308"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.051"
B31.3
2" s/80 and Extra Strong - 0.218" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.281"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.436"
0.218" in 2.616" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.055"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.218" in a 2.616" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.436"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
0.073"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.055"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.218" in a 2.616" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.436"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.073"
B31.3
2" s/160 - 0.344" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.469"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.688"
0.344" in 4.128" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.129"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.516" in a 4.128" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.375"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.032"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.5"
0.172"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.086"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.344" in a 4.128" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.688"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.115"
B31.3
2" XX Strong - 0.436" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.561"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.872"
0.436" in 5.232" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.164"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.654" in a 5.232" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.375"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.308"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.5"
0.218"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.109"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.436" in a 5.232" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.872"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.145"
B31.3
3" s/10 - 0.120" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.183"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.240"
0.120" in 1.440" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.013
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.030"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.120" in a 1.440" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.240"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of of weld = 12
0.040"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.030"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.120" in a 1.440" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.240"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of weld = 12
0.040"
B31.3
3" s/40 & Std. - 0.216" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.279"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.432"
0.216" in 2.592" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.054"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.216" in a 2.592" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.432"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
0.072"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.054"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.216" in a 2.592" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.432"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.072"
B31.3
3" s/80 and Extra Strong - 0.300" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.425"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.600"
0.300" in 3.600" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.113"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.450" in a 3.600" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.375"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.900"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.5"
0.150"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.075"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.300" in a 3.600" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.600"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.100"
B31.3
3" s/160 - 0.438" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.563"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.876"
0.438" in 5.256" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.164"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.657" in a 5.256" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.375"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.314"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.5"
0.219"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.110"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.438" in a 5.256" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.876"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.146"
B31.3
3" XX Strong - 0.600" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 F/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.756"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.200"
0.600" in 7.200" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.225"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.900" in a 7.200" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.375"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.5"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.5"
0.300"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.150"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.600" in a 7.200" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.200"
B31.3
4" s/10 - 0.120" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.183"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.240"
0.120" in 1.440" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.013
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.030"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max Sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity: 0.120" in a 1.440" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.240"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of weld = 12
0.040"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.030"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.120" in a 1.440" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.240"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
Max number of relevant internal porosity in a 6" length of weld = 12
0.040"
B31.3
4" s/40 & Std. - 0.237" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.183"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.474"
0.237" in 2.844" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.059"
0.079"
1.0"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.059"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.237" in a 2.844" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.474"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.079"
B31.3
4" s/80 and Extra Strong - 0.337" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.462"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.674"
0.337" in 4.044" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.126"
0.169"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.084"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.337" in a 4.044" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.674"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.112"
B31.3
4" s/120 - 0.438" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.563"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.876"
0.438" in 5.256" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.164"
0.219"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.110"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.438" in a 5.256" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.876"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.146"
B31.3
4" s/160 - 0.531" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.687"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.062"
0.531" in 6.372" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.199"
0.266"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.133"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.531" in a 6.372" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.177"
B31.3
4" XX Strong - 0.674" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 F/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.830"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.348"
0.674" in 8.008" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.337"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.674" in a 8.088" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.225"
B31.3
6" s/10 = 0.134" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.197"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.268"
0.134" in 1.608" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.034"
0.045"
1.0"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.034"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.134" in a 1.608" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.268"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.045"
B31.3
6" s/40 & Std. - 0.280" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.405"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.560"
0.280" in 3.360" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.105"
0.140"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.070"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.280" in a 3.360" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.560"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.093"
B31.3
6" s/80 & Extra Strong - 0.432" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.557"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.864"
0.432" in 5.184" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.162"
0.216"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.108"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.432" in a 5.184" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.864"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.144"
B31.3
6" s/160 - 0.719" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 F/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.875"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.438"
0.719" in 8.628" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.360"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.719" in a 8.628" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.240"
B31.3
6" XX Strong - 0.864" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 F/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 F/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
1.020"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.728"
0.864" in 10.368"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.864" in a 10.368" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.288"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"
B31.3
8" s/10 - 0.148" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.211"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.296"
0.148" in 1.776" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.037"
0.049"
1.0"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.037"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.148" in a 1.776" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.296"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.049"
B31.3
8" s/40 & Std. - 0.322" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.447"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.644"
0.322" in 3.864" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.121"
0.161"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.081"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.322" in a 3.864" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.644"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.107"
B31.3
8" s/80 & Extra Strong - 0.500" Wall
Penetrameter Selection
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.625"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.000"
0.500" in 6.000" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.188"
0.250"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.125"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.500" in a 6.000" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.167"
B31.3
8" s/120 - 0.719" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 F/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.875"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.438"
0.719" in 8.628" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.360"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.719" in a 8.628" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.240"
B31.3
8" s/160 - 0.906" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 F/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 F/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
1.062"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.812"
0.906" in 10.872"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.906" in a 10.872" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.302"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"
B31.3
8" XX Strong - 0.875" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 F/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 F/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
1.031"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.750"
0.875" in 10.500"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.875" in a 10.5" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.292"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"
B31.3
10" s/10 - 0.165" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.228"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.330"
0.165" in 1.980" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.041"
0.055"
1.0"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.041"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.165" in a 1.980" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.330"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.055"
B31.3
10" s/40 & Std. - 0.365" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.490"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.730"
0.365" in 4.380" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.137"
0.183"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.091"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.365" in a 4.380" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.730"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.122"
B31.3
10" s/80 - 0.594" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.750"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.188"
0.594" in 7.128" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.223"
0.297"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.149"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.594" in a 7.128" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.198"
B31.3
10" Extra Strong - 0.500" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.625"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.000"
0.500" in 6.000"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.188"
0.250"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.125"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.500" in a 6.000" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.167"
B31.3
10" s/120 - 0.844" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 F/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 F/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
1.000"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.688"
0.844" in 10.128"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.844" in a 10.128" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.281"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"
B31.3
10" s/160 - 1.125" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 F/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 F/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.188"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
1.313"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 2.250"
1.125" in 13.500"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
1.125" in a 13.5" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.375"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"
B31.3
10" XX Strong - 1.00" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 F/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 F/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
1.156"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 2.000"
1.000" in 12.00"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
1.000" in a 12.0" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.333"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"
B31.3
12" s/10 - 0.180" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.243"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.360"
0.180" in 2.160" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.045"
0.060"
1.0"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.045"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.180" in a 2.160" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.360"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.060"
B31.3
12" Standard - 0.375" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.500"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.750"
0.375" in 4.5" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.141"
0.188"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.094"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.375" in a 4.5" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.750"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.125"
B31.3
12" s/40 - 0.406" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.531"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.812"
0.406" in 4.872"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.152"
0.203"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.102"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.406" in a 4.872" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.812"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.135"
B31.3
12" s/80 - 0.688" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 F/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.844"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.376"
0.688" in 8.256" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.344"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.688" in a 8.256" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.229"
B31.3
12" Extra Strong - 0.500" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.625"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.000"
0.500" in 6.0" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.188"
0.250"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.125"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.500" in a 6.000" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.167"
B31.3
12" XX Strong - 1.00" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 F/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 F/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
1.156"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 2.000"
1.000" in 12.00"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
1.000" in a 12.0" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.333"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"
B31.3
12" s/120 - 1.00" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 F/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 F/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
1.156"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 2.000"
1.000" in 12.00"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
1.000" in a 12.0" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.333"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"
B31.3
12" s/160 - 1.312" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 F/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 F/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.188"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
1.500"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 2.624"
1.312" in 15.744"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
1.312" in a 15.744" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.437"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.0"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"
B31.3
16" s/10 - 0.188" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.251"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.376"
0.188" in 2.256" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.047"
0.063"
1.0"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.047"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.188" in a 2.256" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.376"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.063"
B31.3
16 " Standard - 0.375" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.500"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.750"
0.375" in 4.500"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.141"
0.188"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.094"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.375" in a 4.500" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.750"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.125"
B31.3
16" s/40 - 0.500" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.625"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.000"
0.500" in 6.0" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.188"
0.250"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.125"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.500" in a 6.000" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.167"
B31.3
16" Extra Strong - 0.500" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.625"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.000"
0.500" in 6.0" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.188"
0.250"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.125"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.500" in a 6.000" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.167"
B31.3
16" s/80 - 0.844" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 F/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 F/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
1.00"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.688"
0.844" in 10.128"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.844" in a 10.128" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.281"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"
B31.3
16" s/120 - 1.219" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 F/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 F/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.188"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
1.407"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 2.438"
1.219" in 14.628"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
1.219" in a 14.628" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.406"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"
B31.3
16" s/160 - 1.594" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
35 S/S Wire:
0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6
F/S Hole:
30 F/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
35 S/S Wire:
0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6
F/S Hole:
30 F/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.188"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
1.782"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 3.188"
1.594" in 19.128"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
1.594" in a 19.128" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.531"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"
B31.3
20" s/10 - 0.218" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.281"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.436"
0.218" in 2.616" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.055"
0.073"
1.0"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.055"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.218" in a 2.616" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.436"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.073"
B31.3
20" Standard - 0.375" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.500"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.750"
0.375" in 4.5" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.141"
0.188"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.094"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.375" in a 4.5" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.750"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.125"
B31.3
20" s/40 - 0.594" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.750"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.188"
0.594" in 7.128" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.223"
0.297"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.149"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.594" in a 7.128" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.198"
B31.3
20" Extra Strong - 0.500" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.625"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.000"
0.500" in 6.000"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.188"
0.250"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.125"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.500" in a 6.0" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.167"
B31.3
20" s/80 - 1.031" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 F/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.188"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
1.219"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 2.062"
1.031" in 12.372"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
1.031" in a 12.372" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.344"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"
B31.3
20" s/120 - 1.500" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 F/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
35 S/S Wire:
0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6
F/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.188"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
1.688"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 3.00"
1.500" in 18.00"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
1.500" in a 18.00" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.500"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"
B31.3
20" s/160 - 1.969" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
35 S/S Wire:
0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6
F/S Hole:
30 F/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
40 S/S Wire:
0.040 Esn. Wire: C5
F/S Hole:
35 S/S Wire:
0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.188"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
2.157"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 3.938"
1.696" in 23.628"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
1.969" in a 23.628" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.656"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"
B31.3
24" s/10 - .250" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
F/S Hole:
10 F/S Wire:
0.006 Esn. Wire: A3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 S/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.0625"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.313"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.500"
0.250" in 3.00" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.016
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.063"
0.083"
1.0"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.063"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.250" in a 3.000" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.500"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.083"
B31.3
24" s/40 - 0.688" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.844"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.376"
0.688" in 8.256"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.344"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.688" in a 8.256" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.229"
B31.3
24" Standard - 0.375" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.500"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.750"
0.375" in 4.5" of w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.141"
0.188"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.094"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.375" in a 4.500" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.750"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.125"
B31.3
24" Extra Strong - 0.500" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforce`
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.625"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.000"
0.500" in 6.000"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.188"
0.250"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.125"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.500" in a 6.000" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.167"
B31.3
24" s/80 - 1.218" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 F/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
30 S/S Wire:
0.025 Esn. Wire: B2
F/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.188"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
1.406"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 2.438"
1.219" in 14.628"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
1.219" in a 14.628" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.406"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"
B31.3
24" s/160 - 2.344" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
40 S/S Wire:
0.040 Esn. Wire: C5
F/S Hole:
35 F/S Wire:
0.032 Esn. Wire: B1 or C6
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
50 S/S Wire:
0.050 Esn. Wire: C4
F/S Hole:
40 S/S Wire:
0.040 Esn. Wire: C5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.188"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
2.532"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 4.688"
2.344" in 28.128"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.563"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
2.344" in a 28.128" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.750"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.375"
B31.3
36" s/10 - 0.312" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.437"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.624"
0.312" in 3.744"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.117"
0.156"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.078"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.312" in a 3.744" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.624"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.104"
B31.3
36" Standard - 0.375" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
F/S Hole:
12 F/S Wire:
0.008 Esn. Wire: A2
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 S/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.500"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 0.750"
0.375" in 4.500"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.141"
0.188"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.094"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.375" in a 4.500" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.750"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.125"
B31.3
36" Extra Strong - 0.500" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
F/S Hole:
15 F/S Wire:
0.010 Esn. Wire: A1 or B6
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 S/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.125"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.625"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.000"
0.500" in 6.000"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.188"
0.250"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.125"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.500" in a 6.000" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.167"
B31.3
36" s/40 - 0.750" Wall
PENETRAMETER SELECTION
Note: The letter refers to the ASTM set, the number is how many wires must be visible from
largest to smallest.
Welds without reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
F/S Hole:
17 F/S Wire:
0.013 Esn. Wire: B5
Welds with reinforcement:
S/S Hole:
25 S/S Wire:
0.020 Esn. Wire: B3
F/S Hole:
20 S/S Wire:
0.016 Esn. Wire: B4
Maximum allowable reinforcement:
0.156"
Total of wall + reinforcement:
0.906"
CRACKS AND LACK OF FUSION
None Allowed
INCOMPLETE PENETRATION
Normal Service
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections: Max 1.5" in a 6" length of weld.
Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
Severe Cyclic
Girth and Miter Groove, Branch Connections, and Longitudinal Groove: None allowed
SLAG INCLUSION, TUNGSTEN INCLUSION, OR ELONGATED INDICATION
Normal Service
Max Individual Length: 1.500"
0.750" in 9.00"/w
UNDERCUTTING
Not a factor for normal service
Normal Services:
Severe Cyclic:
Zero allowed
INTERNAL POROSITY
Relevant Indication:
0.031
Normal Services:
Max Size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.234"
0.375"
1.5"
Severe Cyclic:
Max size of Random Internal Porosity:
0.156"
Max Size of Isolated Internal Porosity:
Max sum of diameters of Aligned Porosity:
0.750" in a 9.00" length of weld
Max group length of Aligned Internal Porosity:
0.250"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
1.000"
1.0"
Max group length of Cluster Internal Porosity if more than 1 group is present in a 6" length of weld:
0.250"