YDS

NGLZCE

Butestte80soruvardr.

1. 6. sorularda, cmlede bo braklan yerlere

uygundenszckyadaifadeyibulunuz.
1. Psychologists say that there is a genetic
_____to willpower, but that upbringing may
alsohaveaneffect.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

description
component
attachment
selection
reaction

4. Expressionistartistsinpainting,sculpture,and
literature _____to distort or exaggerate
natural appearance in order to create a
reflectionoftheinnerworld.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

2.

The lead from exhaust fumes enters the

atmosphere, mostly as simple lead
compounds,whicharepoisonoustochildren's
_____nervoussystems.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

tended
expected
pretended
persuaded
offered

repeating
domestic
increasing
exclusive
developing

5. Ittakesgreatcourageforadoptedchildrento
_____their biological parents, as they do not
knowtherealreasonwhytheyweregivenup.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

runup
lookout
confessto
searchfor
putback

3. Einstein'stheoryofrelativitygivespredictions
thatdifferverylittlefromtheoldertheoriesof
Galileo and Newton in all everyday
situations.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

identically
flexibly
externally
usefully
nearly

6.

Somehistoriansbelievethathumandestinyis
mostly shaped by the efforts of people to
_____climatechange,migration,disease,etc.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

copewith
handin
goover
makeup
laydown

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

2 NGLZCE

7. 16. sorularda cmlede bo braklan yerlere

uygundenszckyadaifadeyibulunuz.
7. Adeeplyhypnotizedsubject_____toinitiate
activity and would rather wait for the
hypnotist_____somethingtodo.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

doesnotlike/tosuggest
hadnotliked/suggesting
didnotlike/shouldsuggest
maynotlike/hassuggested
willnotlike/tobesuggesting

YDS Deneme Snav

10. Theseparationofpeoplecategoriesisone
of the most important ways in which one
groupassertsandmaintainsitsdominance
another.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

from/by
into/over
to/with
on/through
at/for

11. Experts and officials believe that an

outbreak__ epidemic diseases or severe
climatic conditions could have an adverse
impact ___ the Anatolian wild sheep
population.

8. Ever since James R. Flynn _____ his startling

results,psychologistsandeducators_____to
figure out whether people really are getting
smarter.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

haspublished/hadstruggled
published/havestruggled
hadpublished/willstruggle
waspublishing/hadbeenstruggling
publishes/arestruggling

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

in/of
over/through
of/on
by/into
from/at

9. Investigators ___ various methods over the

years to search for genes that ___ to
intelligence, which is a socalled quantitative
trait.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

areusing/shouldcontribute
use/willcontribute
haveused/mightcontribute
mayuse/contributed
woulduse/aregoingtocontribute

12. Accordingtothehygienehypothesis,livingin
anenvironmentthatistoocleandeprivesthe
immune system ___ the necessary exposure
___ bacteria and germs which can serve to
strengthenit.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

for/through
into/from
of/to
with/on
over/at

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

NGLZCE 3

YDS Deneme Snav

13. Inhabitants of a nation generally possess a

common history, geographical place and
language;___,anationstatemaybethought
ofasaplaceinwhichpeoplefollowthesame
culturalandsocialpatterns.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

though
otherwise
besides
therefore
still

16. TheFrenchsociologistEmileDurkheimargued
that human beings are __ individuals ___
socialbeingsthatexistinsociety.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

14. Ear disorders prevent you from detecting

certain sounds from your environment ___
affectingyoursenseofbalance.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

aswellas
asif
muchas
withregardto
dueto

15. Animalssuchasraccoonsandfoxeseatalmost
anything edible that they come across ___
specializinginonetypeoffood.

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

justas
asregards
ratherthan
owingto
intermsof

notonly/aswell
other/than
such/that
asmuch/also
both/and

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

4 NGLZCE

17.21.sorulardaaadakiparadanumaralanm
yerlereuygundenszckyadaifadeyibulunuz.
Thehealthrisksofartificialfeedingofinfantsinthe
industrialized world are now (17) . Breastfed
infantsreceiveprotection(18)_____manyillnesses
includinggastroenteritis,respiratoryinfections,and
otitismedia,andhavealowerriskofatopicdisease
and insulindependent diabetes in childhood, (19)
_____womenwhobreastfeedmayhavelessriskof
some cancers and hip fractures in later life. In
addition to the health benefits, there are also
significant cost implications. The United States
Department of Agriculture has estimated that a
minimum of $3.6 billion per year (20) _____if
breastfeeding rates were increased from current
levels to (21) _____recommended by the United
StatesSurgeonGeneral.

YDS Deneme Snav

19.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

asif
since
while
asthough
evenif

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

couldsave
weretobesaved
shouldsave
wouldbesaved
hasbeensaved

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

those
what
whose
which
them

20.

17.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

wellbuilt
wellpreserved
wellconnected
wellkept
wellestablished

21.
18.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

about
towards
to
against
for

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

NGLZCE 5

YDS Deneme Snav

22.26.sorularda,aadakiparadanumaralanm
yerlereuygundenszckyadaifadeyibulunuz.
Nanotechnology is only the latest of a series of
developments in materials science, in which one
studies materials with a (22) _____towards
developingusefulapplications.Telecommunications
isanexampleofanareainwhichthedevelopment
ofnewmaterialshashad(23)_____impact,leading
to rapid change in the technology. (24) ,
telecommunications was restricted to voice
communicationbytelephoneusingcopperwiresto
carry a message in the form of an electrical signal.
Today,itisjustaslikelythatfibresofpureglass,or
fibreoptic cables, (25) _____the message in the
form of light pulses. An advantage of fibreoptic
cableisthatitcancarry(26)_____moreInformation
thanacopperwirecableofsimilarsize.

25.

result
conclusion
view
conviction
move

carry
hadbettercarry
carried
wastocarry
wouldhavecarried

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

afew
less
much
many
too

26.

22.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

23.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

thoughtful
generous
similar
immense
sensible

27. 36. sorularda, verilen cmleyi uygun ekilde

tamamlayanifadeyibulunuz.
27. Although the testing of theories can be
considered to distinguish science from other
morecreativefields,____.
A)

24.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

However
Therefore
Otherwise
Furthermore
Initially

explanation of the general causes of

certain phenomena is obtained from
experiments
B) theories are constructed in the minds of
humanbeings
C) thehistoryofsciencetellsusthattheories
eithersupportordisproveeachother
D) scientific law ties a great number of
observations into a single statement or
equation
E) itshouldnotbeassumedthatatheoryis
provedbytesting
TEOREM YAYINCILIK

6 NGLZCE

28. Whetheryouliftyourcoffeecuporwatchyour
coorkerlifthis,

YDS Deneme Snav

30. Whereastheoveruseofantibioticscanleadto
thespreadofdrugresistantbacteria,____.

A) some brain disorders are assumed to be

characterized by a deficit in
communicationskills
B) the neurons that exist in your brain
respondinsimilarwaystobothactions
C) particular neurons are responsible for
humans ability to feel empathy and
compassionforothers
D) scientistshavebeenabletoidentifywhich
partsofthebrainaremostvulnerableto
disease
E) a brain imaging study found that some
primatesareabletodomuchmorethan
mimickingpeople

A) thepracticeofusingsufficientdosesisstill
the most effective method in the
treatmentofbacterialinfections
B) thegermsthatsurvivearetypicallythose
thathappentobeargeneticmutationsfor
resistingtheantibiotics
C) resistant strains produced in animals
eventuallyfindtheirwayintopeoplesince
bacteriaarefoundeverywhere
D) carelessuseofdrugscontributestodrug
resistantinfectionleavingusdefenceless
againstdangerousbacteria
E) thepatientsinwhomtheyoccurmayhave
to live with the risk of many untreatable
infectionsforanuncomfortablylongtime

31. In order to enable students to survive and

thriveinatechnologicalworld,___.

A) group projects may be difficult to

complete since teachers need to shift
theirrolesfrominformationdispenserto
aguide
B) initiatives aimed at infusing technology
into teacher education programs have
beenclaimedtobeveryeffective
C) selfefficacy as a computer technology
user may be a critical factor in teachers
decisions to integrate technology in the
classroom
D) useoftechnologyismoretransparentina
classroom
environment
where
incorporating technology is a shared
responsibility
E) teachers should provide them with
instructional activities enriched with
technology in which learning is highly
interactive

29.Asthenumberofknownelementsincreased,
____.
A) chemistsatthattimehadnoknowledgeof
atomicnumbersandatomicweights
B) majority of them appear in nature and
readilycombinetoformcompounds
C) discovery of the chemical elements has
been an ongoing process since ancient
times
D) scientists began to investigate the
possibilities of classifying them in useful
ways
E) we know about them only because of
technology developed during the 20th
century

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

NGLZCE 7

YDS Deneme Snav

32. We think of our eyes as video cameras that

makeaflawlessrecordingoftheworldaround
us,___.

34. ___, children almost never receive any such

explicit information about their native
language during the early years when
acquisitiontakesplace.

A) whetherdeletedinformationisprocessed
unconsciouslyhasnotbeeninvestigated
B) as the distinction between looking and
seeingisgreaterthanonecanimagine
C) but experiments show how little
informationweactuallytakeinataglance
D) however, a recent experiment indicates
thatthiscannotbetheentirereason
E) therefore, there is a close relationship
betweenwhatwethinkandwhatwesee

A) Even though linguistic input does not

alwaystakeplaceintheclassroom
B) Until there is some hard evidence that
language and thought are strictly
separated
C) As it is hard for adults to learn abstract
ideasandtheories
D) Unlike many second language learners
who are taught grammar rules and
vocabularydirectly
E) Because universal patterns of language
development can be explained by
languagespecificinput

33. Many elderly people have no hint of

Alzheimersdisease,___

A) forexample,anxietyandfrustrationover
theirfailingmemoryresultsinaggression
B) but some daily activities such as bathing
and dressing become challenging in the
latestages
C) because disruption of brain cell function
beginsinregionsinvolvedinformingnew
memories
D) then they may have difficulty in
understanding visual images and spatial
relationships
E) so it is not an inevitable consequence of
agingasmostpeoplebelieveittobe

35. Keeping track of body weight and counting

calories carefully may provide objective
feedbackon___.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

whether or not fast food companies are

responsiblefortheobesityofourchildren
whichoftheingredientsofasugarydrink
areresponsiblefortoothdecay
why some bacteria are harmful whereas
othersaren't
whatfoodcompaniesdoinordertosteer
ustowardsunhealthybutprofitablefare
howeffectiveindividualsareinchanging
theireatinghabitswhentheygoonadiet

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

8 NGLZCE

36. Thestudyoftheeffectsthatanaudiencehas
onourbehaviourremainsanimportanttopic
forsocialpsychology,
A) whileanyotherformofdistractioncould
produceothereffectsaswell
B) sinceitisunlikelythatthefearofspeaking
in front of an audience will be studied
morethanothertypesoffear
C) whereas people are assumed to narrow
the focus of their attention when they
experienceattentionoverload
D) as much of our behavior occurs in the
physicalpresenceofothersasspectators
E) even though motivation loss has been
identified as the major factor in the
decreaseofacademicsuccess

YDS Deneme Snav

37. 42. sorularda, verilen ngilizce cmleye

anlamcaenyaknTrkecmleyi,Trkecmleye
anlamcaenyaknngilizcecmleyibulunuz.
37. Trabzon'sAyasofyaChurch,whichservesasa
museumtoday,wasconstructedinthetimeof
Manuel Comnenos I (12381263) ,one of the
kingsoftheTrabzonEmpire.
A) Gnmzde mze olarak varln
srdrenTrabzonAyasofyaKilisesiniina
ettiren,
Trabzon
mparatorluu
krallarndan 1. Manuel Comnenos'tur
(12381263).
B) Trabzon mparatorluu krallarndan 1.
Manuel
Comnenos
(12381263)
tarafndaninaettirilenTrabzonAyasofya
Kilisesi bugn varln mze olarak
srdrmektedir.
C) Trabzon Ayasofya Kilisesi, Trabzon
mparatorluu krallarndan 1. Manuel
Comnenos (12381263) zamannda ina
edilmitir ve gnmzde mzeye
dntrlmtr.
D) Gnmzde mze olarak hizmet veren
Trabzon Ayasofya Kilisesi, Trabzon
mparatorluu krallarndan 1. Manuel
Comnenos (12381263) zamannda ina
edilmitir.
E) Trabzon imparatorluu kral 1. Manuel
Comnenos (12381263) zamannda ina
edilmi olan Trabzon Ayasofya Kilisesi
gnmzde mze olarak hizmet
vermektedir.

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

NGLZCE 9

YDS Deneme Snav

38. Old Turkish houses are the structural

cornerstones of Turkish urban culture which
wereformedoverhundredsofyearsandare
stillaliveatpresent.

39. Travelonthesurfaceoftheoceanthroughthe
use of boats dates back to prehistoric times,
but only in modern times has extensive
underwatertravelbecomepossible.

A) YzlerceyldaoluanTrkkentkltrnn
temel yapta iarndan olan eski Trk
evleri, gnmzde de bu zelliini
korumaktadr.
B) Gnmzde de varln srdren eski
Trk evleri, yzlerce yllk Trk kent
kltrnn olumasnda en nemli rol
stlenmilerdir.
C) EskiTrkevleriyzlerceyldaoluanTrk
kent kltrnn temel yaptalardr ve
gnmzdehlvarlnsrdrmektedir.
D) EskiTrkevleriyzlerceyldaoluanTrk
kent kltrnn, hl varln srdren
temelyaptalardr.
E) YzlerceyldaoluanTrkkentkltrnn
en nemli yaptalarndan saylan eski
Trk evleri, gnmzde de varln
srdrmektedir.

A)

Tarihte botlarn aracl ile okyanus

yzeyinde seyahat etmenin nemi
byktr, nk kapsaml denizalt
seyahatleri sadece modern ada
mmknolmutur.
B) Botlarn aracl ile okyanus yzeyinde
seyahat etmek sadece modern ada
mmkn olmutur, fakat tarihi tarih
ncesi zamanlarda kapsaml denizalt
seyahatleriyaplmasmmkndeildi.
C) Botlar okyanus yzeyinde seyahat etmek
iin tarih ncesi zamanlarda bile
kullanlrd fakat denizalt seyahatleri
modernadammkngzkmektedir.
D) Botlarn aracl ile okyanus yzeyinde
seyahat etmenin tarihi tarih ncesi
zamanlara dayanr, fakat kapsaml
denizaltseyahatlerisadecemodernada
mmknolmutur.
E) Botlarn aracl ile okyanus yzeyinde
seyahat etmenin tarihi tarih ncesi
zamanlara kadar gtrlebilir, bununla
birlikte denizalt seyahatlerinin sadece
modernadammknolduudncesi
deyanldeildir.

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

10 NGLZCE

40. Vcutbaklzayfolaninsanlargenellikle
kansere daha yatkndrlar ve bu da baklk
sisteminin en azndan baz kanser trlerine
kar koruyucu rol oynadn gsteren bir
gerektir.
A) Becausethebody'simmunesystemplays
a protective role against at least some
forms of cancer, people with immune
deficiencies are unusually susceptible to
cancer.
B) People with immune deficiencies are
often usually susceptible to cancer, and
thisisafactsuggestingthattheimmune
system plays a protective role against at
leastsomeformsofcancer.
C) That the immune system plays a
protective role against certain forms of
cancerissuggestedbythefactthatcancer
is more widespread among people with
immunedeficiencies.
D) Sincepeoplehavingimmunedeficiencies
are usually extremely susceptible to
cancer, it is suggested that the immune
system guards the body against at least
someformsofcancer.
E) Often people with immune deficiencies
are unusually susceptible to cancer and
this is supported by the fact that the
immune system is able to protect the
body against at least some forms of
cancer.

YDS Deneme Snav

41. Bilim insanlar buz kristalleri iinde sakl

doalgaz karp sfr emisyonlu yakta
dntrmenin yollarn aryorlar ve bunu
baarrlarsa "yanan buz" gelecein yakt
olabilir.
A) The attempt of scientiststofind ways of
making a zero emission fuel out of the
natural gas hidden in ice crystals may
make"burningice"thefuelofthefuture.
B) If scientists are able to extract and
transform the natural gas hidden in ice
crystalsintoazeroemissionfuel,"burning
ice"maybecomethefuelofthefuture.
C) When scientists succeed in turning the
natural gas in ice crystals into a zero
emission fuel, "burning ice" will become
thefuelofthefuture.
D) Scientists are trying to get zero emission
fuel by extracting the natural gas in ice
crystalswhichmaymake"burningice"the
fuelofthefuture.
E) Scientists are looking for ways of
extracting and transforming the natural
gas hidden in ice crystals into a zero
emission fuel, and if they succeed,
"burningice"maybecomethefuelofthe
future.

42. kinci Dnya Sava olarak da bilinen Dnya

Sava1939ve1945yllararasndameydana
gelenbyklekliaskeribiratmayd.
A)

World War, also known as the Second

World War, was a large scale military
conflictamongtheindustrialnationsfrom
1939to1945.
B) Among the wars having affected the
world, World War, also known as the
Second World War, was the largest one
thattookplacebetween1939and1945.
C) WorldWar,alsoknownastheFirstWorld
War, was partially a large scale military
conflictthatendedin1945.
D) World War, also known as the Second
World War, was a large scale military
conflictthattookplacebetween1939and
1945.
E) WorldWar,alsoidentifiedastheSecond
World War, was a large scale economic
disagreement that took place between
1939and1945.
TEOREM YAYINCILIK

NGLZCE 11

YDS Deneme Snav

43. 46. sorular aadaki paraya gre

cevaplaynz.

44. Asitispointedoutinthepassage,____

Nowadays,weallliketothinkwehavegotpastthe
racistnonsenseofpreviouscenturies,wheneventhe
most eminent scientists, white ones, of course,
declaredwhitepeopletobethepinnacleofhuman
progress and other races to be inferior. We now
acceptthatnoraceissuperiortoanother.Thereis
no question that most societies have made
enormous progress in eliminating such overt racial
prejudice. But an unsettling study published by
researchersintheUnitedStatessuggeststhatthere
isstillalongwaytogo.Eventoday,thestudyfinds,
Americans of various races still unconsciously
dehumanize their black fellow citizens by subtly
associating them with apes. In an experiment in
whichstudentsweresubliminallyflashedaphotoof
eitheranAfricanAmericanoraEuropeanAmerican
face, and then shown a blurry picture of an ape,
those shown the black face were quicker to
recognize the ape. More troubling still, this
association is not just confined to psychologists'
tests: It also appears to bias people's judgments
about whether specific instances of policeviolence
arejustified.

A) over the centuries, racism has been

declining,especiallyintheUS
B) more and more studies show that the
whiteraceissuperior
C) theassociationofablackfacewithapesis
evidenceenoughtoshowtheexistenceof
racism
D) some races are inferior according to
AfricanAmericans
E) psychologistsdonotbelievethereisracial
prejudiceintheUS

45. Accordingtothepassage,_____.
A) mostsocietieshavesolvedtheproblemof
racismexcepttheUS
B) more and more studies reveal the
situationonracialattitudesisnotwhatwe
wouldliketosee
C) researchers have made enormous
progressineliminatingracism
D) various studies show that some people
justifypoliceviolence
E) Americans have considerably changed
theirviewsregardingotherraces

43. As can be clearly seen in the passage, racial

prejudice_____.
A)
B)
C)
D)

stillprevailsinthiscentury
isthesubjectofpreviouscenturies
canbeeradicatedwitheducation
is most observable in white scientists'
attitudes
E) istriggeredbyexperiments

46. As it is pointed out in the passage, the

experiment
A) produced results contradicting white
scientists'beliefs
B) testedwhetherpoliceviolenceisjustified
oncertaingrounds
C) concludedthatpsychologistswerewrong
tocarryoutthetest
D) involved showing a picture of a human
faceandofanape
E) provedthatracismisnotaswidespreadas
hasbeenthought

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

12 NGLZCE

47.50.sorularaadakiparayagrecevaplaynz.
Bestknownforhisnovels20,000LeaguesUnderthe
SeaandAroundtheWorldin80Days,JulesVerne,
theFrenchsciencefictionpioneer,hasalwaysbeen
amajorculturalfigureinhisnativeland,France.His
hometown of Amiens continues to remember his
contributionswithparades,exhibitionsandliterary
conferences.Yet,intheEnglishspeakingworld,Jules
Vernehasbeenpigeonholedasmerelyayoungboy's
adventure writer, even though he was successfully
abletoforeseeheavierthanairflyingmachinesand
moon voyages. In addition, twentieth century
pioneerssuchasthepolarexplorerRichardByrd,the
rocketscientistWernervonBraunandtheastronaut
Neil Armstrong have all said that Jules Verne's
writings inspired them. But now, Jules Verne
enthusiastsarepushingforareconsiderationofthe
writer as an influential literary figure, whose 64
novels and stories of admittedly varying literary
quality offer not only startling prophecies but also
offerprovideasharpcommentaryontheEuropeand
Americaofhisday.

48. As it is pointed out in the passage, Vernes

literary___.
A) needs to be reconsidered by his
enthusiasts
B) isbasedonhisboy'sadventurestories
C) was revealed through his prophecies
aboutEuropeandAmerica
D) can easily be seen in all his novels and
stories
E) isquestionedbyalargenumberofpeople

49. Asitisstatedinthispassage,___.
A)Amiensisbestknownforcelebrating20,000
Leagues Under the Sea and Around the
WorldIn80Days
B) major cultural figures in France are
remembered in parades, exhibitions and
conferences
C)JulesVerne'smostfamousworksare20,000
Leagues Under the Sea and Around the
WorldIn80Days
D) Jules Verne became a science fiction
writer with the publication of 20,000
Leagues Under the Sea and Around the
WorldIn80Days
E) 20,000LeaguesUndertheSeaandAround
theWorldIn80Daysarerememberedin
hishometownofAmiens

47. It can be inferred from the passage that the

importanceofVerne'sworks____.
A) hasbeenrecognizeddifferentlyinvarious
partsoftheworld
B) wasonlyappreciatedafterhisdeath
C) liesinhisforeseeingofpolarexplorations
androcketbuilding
D) has been underestimated in his native
landFrance
E) wasconstantlydebatedduringhislifetime

YDS Deneme Snav

50. Accordingtothepassage,theEnglishspeaking
world____.
A) is reluctant to see Verne as a children's
writer
B) hasunderestimatedtheworksofVerne
C) wasmoreinterestedinthemoonvoyages
thanflyingmachines
D) recognizedtheneedtoputhisideastouse
E) regarded Verne as a pioneer in scientific
developments

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

NGLZCE 13

YDS Deneme Snav

51.54.sorularaadakiparayagrecevaplaynz.
A battle between traditional and progressive
educatorshasragedsincethe1930s,whenmodern
approachestomusicalteachingwerefirstproposed.
Stephanie Pitts, author and editor of the British
JournalofMusicEducation,chartsthecourseofthis
battle in her book A Century of Change in Music
Education.Bothcampsarguedformusic'sinclusion
intheschoolcurriculum,buttheirjustificationsand
proposedteachingmethodsconflicted.Ontheone
hand,declared traditionalists, music was a bodyof
knowledge made up of the great symphonies and
folksongsofBritain'srepertoire.Studentscouldbe
taught to appreciate and sing this "national
songbook"aspartofaculturaleducation.Thiswas
the method that dominated the classroom for
decades, and is still part of the primary school
approach. On the other hand, responded the
progressives,ifmusicwasanexpressionofourinner
psyche,thenchildrenshouldbeencouragedtoplay
and experiment in order to learn more about
themselves."Bringsomethingtomakenoisewith",
theyshouted.

52. According to the passage, traditional music

_____.
A) hasbeenchallengedforalmostacentury
B) isoutdatedandshouldbereplaced
C) hasfoundlittleacceptanceinmostschool
curricula
D) is best suited to the expression of the
innerpsyche
E) was finally replaced in the 1930s in
schoolsacrossBritain

53. Itisstatedinthepassagethattheprogressive
method____.
A)
B)
C)
D)

ispraisedbyStephaniePittsinherbook
wasfirstproposedinthelastdecade
ispartoftheprimaryschoolapproach
providesfeweropportunitiesforchildren
tolearnaboutthemselves
E) placesemphasisonpersonalexpression

51. Itisclearinthepassagethat___.

A) differences between the two schools of

musiceducationareminimal
B) it is likely that disagreement over the
methods of teaching music will be
resolvedshortly
C) the progressives in the field of music
teaching have the upper hand in
application
D) teachingapproachesinmusicaremoreor
lessalike
E) both teaching methods believe music
shouldbetaughtinschools

54. It is pointed out in the passage that the two

musicapproaches____.
A) have more disagreements than
agreements
B) areequallydislikedbystudentsinschools
acrossBritain
C) complement each other in more ways
thanone
D) agreethatmusicisabodyofknowledge
consistingofsymphoniesandfolksongs
E) think that music education should be a
normalpartofculturaleducation

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

14 NGLZCE

55. 58. sorular aadaki paraya gre

cevaplaynz.
To fully understand unemployment, one must
consider the causes of recorded longterm
unemployment, that is, the government assistance
programs. For one thing, government assistance
increases the measure of unemployment by
promptingpeoplewhoarenotworkingtoclaimthat
theyarelookingforworkevenwhentheyarenot.
The work registration requirement for welfare
recipients, for example, compels people who
otherwisewouldnotbeconsideredpartofthelabor
force to register as if they were a part of it. This
requirement effectively increases the measure of
unemploymentinthelaborforceeventhoughthese
peoplearebetterdescribednoemployedthatis,
not actively looking for work. Similarly,
unemploymentinsuranceinducespeopletosaythey
are job hunting in order to collect benefit. These
programs also contribute to longterm
unemployment by providing an incentive, and the
means,nottowork.Eachunemployedpersonhasa
reservationwagetheminimumwageheorshe
insists on getting before accepting a job.
Unemployment insurance and other social
assistance programs increase the wage, causing an
unemployedpersontoremainunemployedlonger.

YDS Deneme Snav

56. It can be clearly understood that the major

focusofthispassageisonthe___.
A) globalincreaseinrecorded
unemployment
B) benefitsofgovernmentassistance
programs
C) workregistrationrequirementtofinda
job
D) causesoflongtermunemployment
E) costofwelfarepaymentsand
unemploymentinsurance

57. It is clear from the passage that government

assistance
programs
add
to
the
unemploymentratesby___.
A) decreasingthetimeapersonstaysoffthe
job
B) helpingpeoplewiththeworkregistration
procedures
C) encouragingtheunemployednottolook
forajob
D) promptingwelfarerecipientstolookfora
job
E) inducingmanypeopletodropoutofthe
labourforce

55. One point made in the passage is that

governmentassistanceprogramsalsoresultin
longtermunemploymentbecause___.
A) currentratesoflongtermunemployment
areoftenmeasuredimproperly
B) unemployed people have a reservation
wagetheydemandbeforeacceptingajob
C) mostunemployedpeoplearedevotedto
lookingforajobuntiltheyfindone
D) they cannot find out exactly how long a
personstaysoffthejob
E) mostunemployedpeoplefailtocarryout
theworkregistrationrequirement

58. Itcanbeunderstoodfromthepassagethatin
order to obtain regular unemployment
compensationfromthegovernment,
A) it is necessary not to have used a
reservationwagebefore
B) peopleneedtobeoutofworkforalong
time
C) unemployedpeopleareofficiallyrequired
toregisterforwork
D) one must not be described as
noemployed
E) unemployedpeopleneedtohaveaunion
registration

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

NGLZCE 15

YDS Deneme Snav

59.62.sorularaadakiparayagrecevaplaynz.
Thefirstdocumentedschemeforinflightrefuelling
camefromayoungRussianaviatornamedAlexander
de Seversky. His father owned a plane and taught
himtoflywhenhewasinhisearlyteens.In1917,
when he was 23, Seversky proposed a method for
extending flight: One plane could carry extra fuel
anddeliverittoanotherthroughahose.Afterthe
Russian Revolution, Russias new Bolshevik
governmentsenthimtotheUnitedStatestostudy
aircraft design, and he stayed there when political
developmentsmadehisreturntoRussiadangerous.
HegotajobasanaeronauticalengineerfortheUS
WarDepartmentandwasawardedtheworldsfirst
patent for airtoair refuelling, in which large fuel
tankerswouldsupplyfueltofighteraircraftwhilein
flight.Severskywentontoadistinguishedcareerin
airplane design and achieved perhaps his greatest
fame as the author of the influential 1942 book
Victory through Air Power. He never put his
refuelling plan into action, though, and other
aviatorslatercameupwithideasoftheirown.

60. WeseefromthepassagethatSeverskys1942
bookVictorythroughAirPower___.
A)

madehimmorefamousthanhisideasfor
inflightrefuelling
B) was extremely unpopular in Bolshevik
Russia
C) wasusedasatrainingmanualbytheUS
WarDepartment
D) extensivelydetailedhisplansforinflight
refuelling
E) remained unpublished at the time of his
death

61. Accordingtothepassage,Severskywasunable
toreturntoRussiadueto___.
A)

his employment as an aeronautical

engineerfortheUSWarDepartment
B) thedangersofinternationaltravelatthe
time
C) changesinthepoliticalsituationthere
D) thefactthathewasanextremelypopular
aircraftdesigner
E) the political nature of the book he
publishedin

59. One understands from the passage that

although Alexander de Seversky was the
ownerofthefirstpatentforinflightrefuelling
___.
A)

theUSWarDepartmentwasuninterested
inhisplans
B) histruepassionwasalwaysflying,which
helearnedasateenager
C) Russias Bolshevik government did not
supporthisschemes
D) hisplanswereneverimplemented
E) otherinventorsmadeuseofhisideason
aircraftdesign

62. It is clear from the passage that Severskys

originalplanforinflightrefuelling___.
A)

wasperceivedasathreatbytheRussian
government
B) involved the transfer of fuel from one
airborneaircrafttoanotherbymeansofa
hose
C) gavehimaclearadvantagewhenhewas
applyingforworkintheUnitedStates
D) wasinspiredbyhisaeronauticalstudiesin
America
E) was completely revised, following
suggestionsfromtheUSWarDepartment

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

16 NGLZCE

63.66.sorularda,verilencmleyeanlamcaenyakn
olancmleyibulunuz.
63. Scientists hope to use all these pages of the
bookoflifetorevolutionizethetreatmentof
humandisease.

YDS Deneme Snav

65. Althoughcausesofcongenitaldeformitiesand
birth defects often are not known, in some
cases,theyareknownandcanbeavoided.
A)

A) Itwasscientistsexpectationtouseevery
pages of the book of life to change
radicallythetreatmentofhumanillness.
B) Scientistshopetouseallofthebooksof
lifewrittentorevolutionizethetreatment
ofhumandisease.
C) Scientists can expect to use all pages of
the book of life to revolutionize the
treatmentofhumandisease.
D) Scientists hope to use all these pages of
the book to find new methods for the
treatmentofhumandisease.
E) It was scientists hope to use all these
pages of the book of life to learn the
treatmentofhumanillness.

B)

C)

D)

E)

Becausecausesofcongenitaldeformities
and birth defects often are known, in
some cases, they are known and can be
avoided.
Sincecausesofcongenitaldeformitiesand
birthdefects sometimes known, in some
cases,theyareknownandcanbeavoided.
Even though the reasons of congenital
deformities and birth defects often are
not known, in some situations, they are
knownandcanbeemitted.
Althoughcausesofcongenitaldeformities
and birth defects often are not known,
sometimes, they arefound and may be
avoided.
Though causes of congenital deformities
andbirthdefectsarenotknown,insome
places, they are known and can be kept
away.

64. If a mutation occurs in an ovum or a sperm

cell,thealteredtraitwillbeinheritedbythe
offspring.
A) Aslongasamutationhappensinanoum
or a sperm cell, the trait wont be
obtainedbytheoffspring.
B) The altered trait wont be obtained
through genes by the offspring unless a
mutation occurs in an ovum or a sperm
cell.
C) Unlessamutationoccursinanovumora
spermcell,thetraitwillbealteredbythe
offspring.
D) The altered trait cant be obtained by
means of genes when a mutation occurs
inanovumoraspermcell.
E) The altered trait will be obtained by
meansofgenesifamutationoccursinan
ovumoraspermcell.

66. The most effective method of preventing

geneticdiseaseisthroughgeneticcounseling,
aspecializedfieldofhealthcare.
A) Genetic counseling is the most effective
methodofpreventinggeneticdiseaseina
specializedfieldofhealthcare.
B) In health care, genetic counseling
prevents genetic diseases and can be
thoughtasthemosteffectivemethod.
C) Genetic counseling stops genetic disease
effectivelly and it is a specialized field of
healthcare.l
D) Genetic counseling, one of the most
importantspecializedfieldofhealthcare,
is an effective method to stop genetic
disease
E) Genetic counseling, a specialized field of
healthcare,isthemosteffectivemethod
tostopgeneticdisease.

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

NGLZCE 17

YDS Deneme Snav

67.71. sorularda, karlkl konumann bo

braklanksmntamamlayabilecekifadeyibulunuz
67. Student: Whatismeantbythis"curiosity
killedthecat"?

69. Bob: Whydon'tyoujoinustosupportour

teaminthestadium?

Mike: It's more comfortable at home. You

can see the games up close, and you get
different camera angles. Unless you can get
good seats, watching in person isn't nearly as
good.So,what'sthepoint?

Teacher: It'sgivingawarning;curiositycan
bedangerous,itcankillevenacat.

Student:______

Bob:_____

Teacher: Yes it is; within reason. But don't

put a nail into an electric socket to see what
happens.

Mike: Iknow,butthat'snotmystyle.
A) It's the atmosphere of the crowd that
makesitsoexciting.
B) Perhapsyoucantryatleastonce.
C) Hooligansmaybetherealthreat,soyou
areright!
D) That sounds very disappointing! Why
bothergoingtothegamesthen?
E) That's a good idea! You'll be happier at
home.

But most children are naturally curious.

That'showtheylearn.
B) Yes;theysayacathasninelives.
C) Isthisanidiomthatisoftenused?
D) ButIthoughtcuriositywasagoodthing.
E) My father used to encourage me to be
curious

A)

68. Simon:Iwatchedareportaboutchildrenwho
spendtheirtimegluedtoTVscreens.

70. Sam: I'm planning to have a holiday at a

resort in the Caribbean, but people say every
few years this spot is hit by a tropical storm.
WhatshouldIdo?

Carole:Yes,Isawapartofittoo.Apparently
the researchers say it can cause psychological
problems.Doyouthinkthat'strue?

Simon:_____

Carole: Yes. But either way, excessive TV

viewing is probably a warning sign of deeper
psychologicalissues.
A) The researchers should look into how to
besttreatthesechildrenandcurethemof
theiraddiction.
B) They can't say whether TV creates these
problems or whether the children had
preexistingmentalhealthproblems.
C) ThedecisiontoturnoffTVrestswiththe
parentsofthesechildren.
D) I think the researchers should see if
physicalexercisecanoffsettheeffectsof
sittinginfrontofaTVscreenforsolong.
E) The children should be made to watch
more educational programmes to help
themovercometheirproblems.

Tom:Officially,theAtlantichurricaneseason
is from June 1 to November 30, but Mother
nature isn't reading calendars. Are you a risk
taker?

Sam:______

Tom: You'd better pick another destination

then,becauseeveryonceinawhileatropical
cyclonehitsoutofseason.
A) Perhaps I should do a cruise instead. It
wouldbemuchsafer.
B) There is nothing magical in these dates
and hurricanes have occurred outside of
thesesixmonths.
C) Not at all! I'm not going anywhere near
thehurricanezoneduringpeakmonths.
D) Ithinktheoddsofenjoyingfineweather
areverygood.
E) OK, I'll go but I'll be careful. I'll try to
reducetheriskbytakingoutinsurance.

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

18 NGLZCE

71. Vera: I remember being at the Governor's

Ball,andwatchingWarrentalkingexcitedlyto
myexhusband.

Nicola:_____

Vera:Well,Iwassoastonished,Ijuststood
therestaringatthem.

Nicola:Didyoueverfindoutwhattheywere
talkingabout?

Vera:No,theywouldn'tsay!
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)

TheGovernor'sBall!Idon'tbelieveit!
Whywereyouinvitedthere?
Areyousureofthat?
WhoisWarren,anyway?
Whatwasyourreaction?

YDS Deneme Snav

72. 75. sorularda, bo braklan yere, parada

anlam btnln salamak iin getirilebilecek
cmleyibulunuz.
72.AtthetimeoftheirarrivalinEurope,theHuns
did not acknowledge a single ruler but had
several powersharing kings who operated
within a ranking system, with one of their
number recognized as senior king. To avoid
overgrazing,theHunsneededtobedispersed
overawideareaandthisledtotheformation
of a developed power structure. In the 5th
century, they began to abandon nomadic
pastoralism and settle in villages. ___ This
made possible a process of political
centralizationthatledtoRugabecomingsole
kingoftheHunsin432.
A) Loyaltywasn'talwaysthefirsttraitthata
king looked for in his followers at that
time.
B) Kingsruledwiththesupportofachosen
elite class, but the Huns were still
deprived of formal institutions of
government.
C) The exact bounds of their conquests are
notknownandlittleiscertainaboutthe
firstmovementsofthekings.
D) They became wealthy from raiding,
collectingtributefromsubjectpeopleand
wages for mercenary service with the
Romanarmies.
E) The Huns were horse archers, so they
rarely wore armour and relied on speed
andmanoeuvrabilityforprotection.

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

NGLZCE 19

YDS Deneme Snav

73. ___ However, most of theAfrican art known

today is relatively recent; from the 19th
centuryorlater.Verylittleearlier,Africanart
has survived, primarily because it was made
largelyofperishablematerialssuchaswood,
cloth,andplantfibres,andbecauseittypically
met with intensive use in ceremonies and in
daily life. Scholars of African art base
suppositions about earlier art mainly on the
artofthelasttwocenturies.Buttheycanonly
guessattheearliertraditionsfromwhichthe
recentartdeveloped.
A) Today, African art does not constitute a
singletradition.
B) Many surviving examples of African art
datefromthe14thtothe17thcentury.
C) Each African culture produces its own
distinctiveartandarchitecture.
D) African cultures design many utilitarian
objectswithdecorativeschemesinmind.
E) TheearliestknownAfricansculpturesare
sculptedclayheadsandhumanfigures.

75. Musical notes are assigned different pitches,

andareputtogethertoformmelodies.These
maycontainphrases,whichcanbethoughtof
as musical sentences. Often, each phrase
contains as many notes as can be sung
comfortably in a single breath. ___. The
flavour of melodies and harmonies often
resultsfromthetypesofscalesorcollections
ofnotesthatareused.
A) The simultaneous sounding of a number
ofdifferentnotescreatesharmony.
B) Thebasicmaterialsofmusicarepitchand
rhythm.
C) Rhythm,atitsmostbasic,isthebeatofa
pieceofmusicandthemetre.
D) Harmony can be regarded as the
resolutionoftension.
E) Asageneralrule,thelongerthestringor
columnofair,thelowerthepitch.

74. Conflictisastrugglebetweenopposingsides
orforces.Inaplay,thecharactersactoutthe
conflict,andultimatelytheiractionsresultina
resolution, or outcome. External conflict is a
struggle between a character and an outside
force,suchasanotherperson,nature,orfate.
___.Acharactercanexpressinternalconflict
as well as external conflict through actions,
facialexpressions,anddialogue.
A) Thus,externalorinternal,conflictsarouse
interestamongviewers.
B) Also,playsoftenpointtocuesastowhen
aninternalconflictislikelytooccur.
C) Likewise, dialogues contain a variety of
bothinternalandexternalconflicts.
D) Furthermore, a characters conflict is
often obvious from his or her facial
expressions.
E) However, internal conflict is a struggle
withinthecharactersownmind.

76.80.sorulardacmlelersrasylaokunduunda
parann anlam btnln bozan cmleyi
bulunuz.
76. (I)TheUnitedStatescannotmakeafreshstart
inIraq.(II)TheIraqigovernmenthasdecided
to upgrade its infrastructure as a precaution
againstnaturaldisasterslikefloods.(Ill)Butit
hasonelastchancetoadjustcourseandpartly
correct its previous mistakes. (IV) When the
Iraqi elections were approaching, the United
States had entered the last stage of its
engagement there, and had begun its
withdrawal from the country. (V) No one
knowsjustexactlyhowlongthisstageisgoing
tolast.
A)I B)II C)III D)IV E)V

TEOREM YAYINCILIK

20 NGLZCE

77. (I) Europe likes to claim that it is a kinder,

gentler, global alternative to the United
States.(II)Butstagnanteconomies,suffering
Immigrantsandelitistrhetoricdonotmakefor
aglobalpowerhouse.(Ill)Itseemsthenthat
thefutureoftheEuropeanProjectisatstake.
(IV) However, all major European countries
except one have now signed the Kyoto
Protocol.(V)Europeancountriesmusteither
unitebehindmuchneededreformsorwatch
theirdifferencestearthemapart.
A)I B)II C)III D)IV E)V

YDS Deneme Snav

80. (I) As the world's population approaches

sevenbillion,the challenges facing humanity
haveneverbeengreater.(II)Fortunately,the
solutions to many of the most fundamental
challenges can be found in science. (Ill) But
providing for the food, energy and safety
needs of a growing population will require
more than science alone. (IV) Companies,
both large and small, need to come up with
moreandmoreinnovationstofacilitatetrade
and commerce. (V) It will require people
working
together
across
borders,
governments, organizations and cultures to
improvethelivesofpeoplearoundtheworld.
A)I B)II C)III D)IV E)V

78. (I) The former Soviet states and much of

Eastern Europe almost entirely depend on
Russia for oil and natural gas at present. (II)
Russia fears that there could be potential
rivals, and is taking steps to maintain its
control of the market. (Ill) The longrunning
disputewithJapanovertheislandsisyettobe
resolved. (IV) Some experts believe the
Kremlin has even worked to undermine the
BakuTbilisiCeyhanpipelineProject.(V)This
isbecauseitwillcarryoilfromtheCaspianSea
totheWestwithoutgoingthroughRussia.
A)I B)II C)III D)IV E)V

79. (I) The American Constitution requires that

the senate offer advice and consent on
nomineesforallimportantpositions.(II)The
senatewillsoonneedtoholdproceedingsfor
anewchiefjustice,totakeovertheposition
from the former one. (Ill) Therefore, the
senators are often used in an advisory
capacity.(IV)Inaddition,thesenateactsasa
potentially important check on presidential
power. (V) The trouble is that there is no
reasontobeconfidentthatprobingwillprove
valuableatalltimes.
A)I B)II C)III D)IV E)V

YDSNGLZCESORULARIBTT.
CEVAPLARINIZIKONTROLEDNZ

TEOREM YAYINCILIK