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Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of
human learning. The study of learning processes, from both cognitive and behavioral
perspectives, allows researchers to understand individual differences in intelligence,
cognitive development, affect, motivation, self-regulation, and self-concept, as well as their
role in learning. The field of educational psychology relies heavily on quantitative methods,
including testing and measurement, to enhance educational activities related to
instructional design, classroom management, and assessment, which serve to facilitate
learning processes in various educational settings across the lifespan. [1]
Educational psychology can in part be understood through its relationship with other
disciplines. It is informed primarily by psychology, bearing a relationship to that discipline
analogous to the relationship between medicine and biology. It is also informed
by neuroscience. Educational psychology in turn informs a wide range of specialities within
educational studies, including instructional design, educational technology, curriculum
development, organizational learning, special education andclassroom management.
Educational psychology both draws from and contributes to cognitive science and
the learning sciences. In universities, departments of educational psychology are usually
housed within faculties of education, possibly accounting for the lack of representation of
educational psychology content in introductory psychology textbooks. [2]
The field of educational psychology involves the study of memory, conceptual processes,
and individual differences (via cognitive psychology) in conceptualizing new strategies for
learning processes in humans. Educational psychology has been built upon theories of
Operant conditioning, functionalism, structuralism, constructivism, humanistic psychology,
Gestalt psychology, and information processing.[1]
Educational Psychology has seen rapid growth and development as a profession in the last
twenty years.[3] School psychology began with the concept of intelligence testing leading to
provisions for special education students, whom could not follow the regular classroom
curriculum in the early part of the 20th century.[3] However, "School Psychology" itself has
built a fairly new profession based upon the practices and theories of several psychologists
among many different fields. Educational Psychologists are working side by side with
psychiatrists, social workers, teachers, speech and language therapists, and counselors in
attempt to understand the questions being raised when combining behavioral, cognitive,
and social psychology in the classroom setting.[3]
Educational technology
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Master of Education in
Instructional Technology
Advances in communications and computer technology
have changed education in terms of delivery, instructional
strategies, and student engagement. Innovative
instructional strategies of blended or flipped classrooms
and the use of open-source, web-based resources,
collaborative tools, video resources, and mobile devices
can engage learners and increase student achievement.
Many educators are looking to expand their skills in these
Required Education
Those interested in an educational management career will likely need to complete a master's
or doctoral degree program. Some of these programs are intended specifically for public
education teachers and administrators; however, completing a teacher education program is
not a requirement for enrollment in some educational management programs. You can also
find educational management programs that focus on preparation for careers in higher
education. Master's degree programs might require completion of a thesis project and
internship. Doctoral programs generally require a dissertation based on original research.
Common Coursework
The core coursework in educational management degree programs varies slightly from
program to program. Listed below are some common courses that you can expect to
encounter in a graduate-level educational management program:
Education economics
Education legislation
Licensure
Education managers who work in school administration, usually as principals, are required to
be licensed in most states, if they work at public schools. Requirements vary, but they often
include a master's degree and additional training. Sometimes continuing education is needed
to maintain licensure. Private schools do not require licensure.
Job Skills
Leadership skills are a must in this field. Professionals working in education management
must also have good decision-making and problem-solving skills. They should also be good
communicators and be comfortable working with teachers, parents, and children, as well as
other community members.
Essential Information
A master's degree program in educational assessment and evaluation prepares
students to understand and work with the data gathered in research and
educational testing. Students can improve their research skills, and work for
school districts, testing agencies, licensure or certification boards, and others. In
general, a student with a bachelor's degree in any field can be admitted into this
degree program.
Educational assessment
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Educational evaluation
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia