SMK

Biology
Test 4

3 and 4

23 December 2007

Nama Pelajar :

1 Hour

Kelas :

Markah :

Instruction : For Question 1 to Question 50, each question is followed by four options A, B, C and
D. Choose the correct anwser for each question and blacken the corresponding space in your
objective answer sheet.

1.

In an ecological study of a certain region,

a quadrat is used to
A
B
C
D

2.

3.

catch organisms.
identify organisms.
separate organisms.
count the number of organisms.

A difference in which category is the

reason that a dog cannot breed with a cat
is
A
B
C
D

4.

A
B
C
D
5.

genus.
class.
order.
species.

The diagram shows the flow of energy in

an ecosystem.

Which of the following activities can be

used to classify an organism as a producer
in a pond community?

Two animals that are grouped into the

same class must have similarities in the
category
A
B
C
D

6.

It releases carbon dioxide.

It carries out photosynthesis.
It decomposes organic matter.
It eats plankton.

species.
genus.
order.
phylum.

The diagram shows a food web.

Which of the following represents a

carnivor?
A
B
C

2 and 5
3 and 5
4 and 5

Which of the food chains transfer the most

energy to human beings.

7.

Which of the following bacteria has a

mutualistic relationship with the root
nodules of leguminous plants?
A
B
C
D

8.

12.

colonization.
competition.
succession.
dominance.

The diagram shows the energy flow in an

ecosystem.

What is the amount of energy received by

the secondary consumer?

40
50
60
80

A
B
C
D

Commensalism is a relationship between

two organisms whereby
A
B
C
D

11.

colonization.
competition.
survival.
succession.

A
B
C
D

A student caught 20 snails in a garden. He

marked and released them. After a week,
he caught 10 snails and 4 of them were
marked. What is the estimated population
size of the snails in the garden?
A
B
C
D

10.

The above is an example of

A series of organisms succeeding one

another in occupation of a particular
habitat is known as
A
B
C
D

9.

Nitrosomonas sp.
Rhizobium sp.
Nitrobacter sp.
Azotobacter sp.

only one organism benefits.

both organisms benefits.
only one organism suffers losses.
both organisms suffer loses.

13.

750 KJ
15 000 KJ
30 000 KJ
38 250 KJ

The diagram shows interaction between

two organisms.

The diagram shows the growth of 2

paramecium species P and Q.
What type of interaction is this?
A
B
C

Commensalism
Mutualism
Parasitism

D
14.

Saprophytism

18.

The graph shows a type of interaction

between organisms.

The diagram shows a food web.

Which of the organisms represents a

producer?
A
B
C
D
15.

A
B
C
D

1 minute
30 minutes
1 hour
2 hours

19.

Quadrat method
Capture recapture method
Tullgren Funnel
Baermann Funnel

20.

A
B
C
D

Pleuroccoccus on the bark of a tree

stem.
Rafflesia on a plant stem.
Remoras attached to sharks and rays.
Barnacles on the shell of a crab.

21.

Nitrifying bacteria
Denitrifying bacteria
Putrefying bacteria
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria

Which of these organisms is grouped into

the kingdom Protista?
A
B
C
D

Which of the following relationship does

not represent commensalism?

Commensalism.
Prey-predator.
Parasitism.
Saprophytism.

What type of bacteria can convert dead

organic
material
into
ammonium
compounds?
A
B
C
D

Which of the following methods can be

used to estimate the population of
earthworms?
A
B
C
D

17.

Which of the following represents the

graph shown?

If a bacteria divides once every 30

minutes, how long does it take for it
become twice its number?
A
B
C
D

16.

P only
P and Q only
S and R only
R only

Yeast
Bacteria
Cyabacteria
Protozoans

The diagram shows the roots of 3 different

types of mangrove plants.

24.

Which of the following is correct?

A
B
C
D
22.

Y
Bruguiera
Avicennia
Rhizophora
Bruguiera

The diagram shows a

Z
Rhizophora
Bruguiera
Avicennia
Avicennia

The role of a species in a community is

known as its
A
B
C
D

23.

X
Avicennia
Rhizophora
Bruguiera
Rhizophora

A
B
C
D
25.

food chain.
food web.
energy pyramid.
competition.

The diagram shows the hierachy of

classsification.

succession.
symbiosis.
niche.
ecosystem.

In the process of succession in a pond, the

pioneer plants will be replaced by
A
B
C
D

emergent plants.
submerged plants.
floating plants.
herbaceous plants.

Which of the following sequence is right?

A
B
C
D
26.

P
Q
Phylum Class
Class
Order
Class Family
Family Class

The diagram
organisms.

shows

R
Family
Family
Genus
Genus
a

S
Genus
Species
Species
Species
unicellular

29.

This organisms is classified in the

kingdom
A
B
C
D
27.

X
A Number of
organisms
in the first
capture

Protozoa.
Protista.
Monera.
Animalia.

Which of the following best represents the

above description?

28.

number of
organisms
that
are
found
marked in
the recapture
Number
of
Number
of
Number of
B
organisms organisms
organisms in
in the first marked in the recapture
capture
the
recapture
Number
of
Number of Number of
C
organisms organisms
organisms in
in
the marked in the
first
recapture
the
capture
recapture
D Number of Number of Number of
organisms organisms in organisms in
marked in the
first the recapture
the
capture
recapture

A stable and balanced system whereby an

organism interacts with another organism
and with their physical enviroment.

A
B
C
D

In the capture-recapture method, the size

of a population can be estimated using the
XY
. Which of the following
formula
Z
represents X, Y and Z?

Ecosystem
Habitat
Community
Niche

The picture shows a mangrove region.

30.

Number of
organisms in
the
recapture

The diagram shows the root nodules of a

leguminous plant.

Name the plant that is dominant in the

shaded region.
A
B
C
D

Avicennia.
Sonneratia.
Rhizophora.
Bruguiera.

What is the bacteria found in the root

nodule of this plant.
A
B
C
D

Clostridium.
Azotobacter.
Rhizobium.
Nostoc.