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May 02
A 4.2Wm
B 6.0Wm
C 9.0Wm
D 12Wm
June 03
Nov 02
5. Which value is a possible wavelength for radiation in the
microwave region of the electromagnetic spectrum?
2
5
8
10
A 3 10 m B 3 10 m C 3 10 m D 3 10 m
6 The four graphs represent a progressive wave on a stretched
string. Graphs A and B show how the displacement d varies with
distance x along the string at one instant. Graphs C and D show
how the displacement d varies with time t at a particular value of
x.
The labels on the graphs are intended to show the wavelength ,
the period T, and the amplitude a of the wave, but only one
graph is correctly labelled. Which graph is correctly labelled?
June 04
6
Nov 03
16. The graph shows how the displacement of a particle in a
wave varies with time.
Which of the following describes the direction of motion, if any, of the
points P and Q at this instant?
point P
point Q
A
downwards
stationary
B
stationary
downwards
C
stationary
upwards
D
upwards
stationary
Which of the following is correct?
A The wave has an amplitude of 2 cm and could be either
transverse or longitudinal.
B The wave has an amplitude of 2 cm and must be transverse.
C The wave has an amplitude of 4 cm and could be either
transverse or longitudinal.
D The wave has an amplitude of 4 cm and must be transverse.
Nov 04
A2
B4
C 16
D 256
29. The diagram represents a stationary wave on a stretched string.
Nov 05
June 05
31. What do not travel at the speed of light in a vacuum?
A electrons
B microwaves C radio waves
D X-rays
32. The number of wavelengths of visible light in one metre is of
the order of
4
6
8
10
A 10 . B 10 . C 10 . D 10 .
33. A health inspector is measuring the intensity of a sound.
Near a loudspeaker his meter records an intensity I. This
corresponds to an amplitude A of the sound wave. At another
position the meter gives an intensity reading of 2 I.
What is the corresponding sound wave amplitude?
C 8 I0
D 16 I0
D 996 nm
June 06
46. Which phenomenon is associated with transverse waves but
not longitudinal waves?
A polarization B reflection C refraction D superposition
47. A displacement-time graph is shown for a particular wave.
Nov 06
52. A wave motion is described by the oscillation of particles.
What is the name given to the number of complete oscillations of a
particle in one second?
A amplitude
B frequency
C wavelength
D wave speed
53. A displacement-time graph for a transverse wave is shown in the
diagram.
A second wave of similar type has twice the intensity and half
the frequency. When drawn on the same axes, what would the
second wave look like?
The phase difference between X and Y can be expressed as n.
What is the value of n?
A 1.5
B 2.5
C 3.0
D 6.0
54. Continuous water waves are diffracted through a gap in a barrier
in a ripple tank. Which change will cause the diffraction of the waves
to increase?
A increasing the frequency of the waves
B increasing the width of the gap
C reducing the wavelength of the waves
D reducing the width of the gap
June 07
57. Which of the following types of wave can be polarised?
A a longitudinal progressive wave
B a longitudinal stationary wave
C a transverse stationary wave
D a transverse sound wave
12
Nov 07
64. What is the relationship between the intensity I and the
amplitude a of a wave?
June 08
69. The graph shows how the height of a water surface at a point in
a harbour varies with time t as waves pass the point.
72. A diffraction grating has N lines per unit length and is placed
at 90 to monochromatic light of wavelength .
What is the expression for , the angle to the normal to the
grating at which the third order diffraction peak is observed?
Nov. 08
74. The diagram shows two waves X and Y.
June 09
79. Diffraction is the name given to the
A. addition of two coherent waves to produce stationary wave
pattern.
B. bending of waves round an obstacle.
C. change of direction when waves cross the boundary between one
medium and another.
D splitting of white light into colours.
80. Which wave properties change when light passes from air into
glass?
A colour and speed
B frequency and wavelength
C speed and wavelength
D wavelength and colour
81. The diagram represents the pattern of stationary waves formed
by the superposition of sound waves from a loudspeaker and their
reflection from a metal sheet (not shown).
W, X, Y and Z are four points on the line through the centre of these
waves.
Which statement about these stationary waves is correct?
A. An antinode is formed at the surface of the metal sheet.
B. A node is a quarter of a wavelength from an adjacent antinode.
C. The oscillations at X are in phase with those at Y.
D. The stationary waves oscillate at right angles to the line WZ.
82. A diffraction grating with N lines per metre is used to deflect light
of various wavelengths .
The diagram shows a relation between the deflection angles for
different values of in the nth order interference pattern
Nov 09
84. The order of magnitude of the frequency of the longestx
wavelength ultraviolet waves can be expressed as 10 Hz.
What is the value of x?
A 13
B 15
C 17
D 19
85. The light from two lasers passes through a vacuum. One
laser emits red light and the other emits green light.
Which property of the two laser beams must be different?
A amplitude
B frequency
C plane of polarization
D speed
86. The diagram shows a standing wave on a string. The
standing wave has three nodes N1, N2 and
N3.
June 10
88. Electromagnetic waves from an unknown source in space
were found to be significantly diffracted when passing through
5
gaps of the order of 10 m.
Which type of wave are they most likely to be?
A radio waves
B microwaves
C infra-red waves
D ultraviolet waves
89. Using monochromatic light, interference fringes are
produced on a screen placed a distance D from a pair of slits of
separation a. The separation of the fringes is x. Both a and D
are now doubled.
What is the new fringe separation?
A 2x
Bx
C 2x
D 4x
90. Diagram 1 shows a ripple tank experiment in which plane
waves are diffracted through a narrow slit in a metal sheet.
Diagram 2 shows the same tank with a slit of greater width.
In each case, the pattern of the waves incident on the slit and
the emergent pattern are shown.