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Date:
Period:
equilibrium position
homogeneous equilibria
heterogeneous equilibria
reaction quotient
Le Chateliers principle
Haber process
Section 16-1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Section 16-2
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Section 16-3
18. How does the reaction shift to reestablish equilibrium if you add more CO to the system in the
following reaction: 2 CO(g) + O2(g) 2 CO2(g)?
19. How does the reaction shift to reestablish equilibrium if you take away CO to the system in the
following reaction: 2 CO(g) + O2(g) 2 CO2(g)?
20. How does the reaction shift to reestablish equilibrium if you add more CO2 to the system in the
following reaction: 2 CO(g) + O2(g) 2 CO2(g)?
21. How does the reaction shift to reestablish equilibrium if you take away CO2 to the system in the
following reaction: 2 CO(g) + O2(g) 2 CO2(g)?
22. How does the reaction shift to reestablish equilibrium if you increase the pressure in the following
reaction: 2 CO(g) + O2(g) 2 CO2(g)?
23. How does the reaction shift to reestablish equilibrium if you increase the temperature in the
following reaction: NH4Cl(s) NH3(g) + HCl(g) where the H is negative.?
24. Describe Le Chateliers principle.
25. What factors alter the equilibrium position in chemical reactions?
Name:
Date:
Period:
equilibrium position
homogeneous equilibria
heterogeneous equilibria
reaction quotient
Le Chateliers principle
Haber process
Section 16-1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
What is the relationship between concentration and rate? (ANS: The greater the concentration, the
faster the rate.)
True or False. At equilibrium, the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant which
means that the reaction has stopped. (ANS: False)
What are three factors that control the rate of reaction? (ANS: Concentration, temperature and
pressure)
Can all reversible reactions be observed in the laboratory? Why or why not? (ANS: Sometimes
the reverse reaction is so small that it cannot be observed.)
Why is chemical equilibrium referred to as a dynamic equilibrium? (ANS: Dynamic means
changing; it means that even at equilibrium, the reaction continues to proceed.)
Section 16-2
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Section 16-3
18. How does the reaction shift to reestablish equilibrium if you add more CO to the system in the
following reaction: 2 CO(g) + O2(g) 2 CO2(g)? (ANS: It will shift to PRODUCTS.)
19. How does the reaction shift to reestablish equilibrium if you take away CO to the system in the
following reaction: 2 CO(g) + O2(g) 2 CO2(g)? (ANS: It will shift to REACTANTS.)
20. How does the reaction shift to reestablish equilibrium if you add more CO2 to the system in the
following reaction: 2 CO(g) + O2(g) 2 CO2(g)? (ANS: It will shift to REACTANTS.)
21. How does the reaction shift to reestablish equilibrium if you take away CO2 to the system in the
following reaction: 2 CO(g) + O2(g) 2 CO2(g)? (ANS: It will shift to PRODUCTS.)
22. How does the reaction shift to reestablish equilibrium if you increase the pressure in the following
reaction: 2 CO(g) + O2(g) 2 CO2(g)? (ANS: It will shift to the PRODUCTS.)
23. How does the reaction shift to reestablish equilibrium if you increase the temperature in the
following reaction: NH4Cl(s) NH3(g) + HCl(g) where the H is negative? (ANS: It will shift to
the REACTANTS.)
24. Describe Le Chateliers principle. (ANS: The reaction will shift to minimize the disturbance to reestablish equilibrium.)
25. What factors alter the equilibrium position in chemical reactions? (ANS: Concentration, Pressure
and temperature)