Pengenalan

Virtualisasi
Boby Abdillah
Boby.abdillah@gmail.com
www.gmj-id.net

APA ITU VIRTUALISASI

Virtualisasi

bisa
diartikan
sebagai
pembuatan suatu bentuk atau versi
virtual dari sesuatu yang bersifat fisik,
misalnya sistem operasi, perangkat
storage/penyimpanan data atau sumber
daya jaringan dalam bentuk file

Bentuk Virtualisasi
Network

Virtualization
Memory Virtualization
Grid Computing
Application Virtualization
Storage Virtualization
Platform Virtualization

KEUNTUNGAN VIRTUALISASI
Hardware

Investment Cost Reduction

Ease Backup & Recovery
Ease of Deployment
Reduce heat

KEUNTUNGAN VIRTUALISASI
Reducing

the Cost of Space

Ease of Maintenance & Management
Standardization
Ease of Replacement

KERUGIAN PENGGUNAAN
VIRTUALISASI
One

Centre Of Problem
Hardware Specifications
One Center of Attack

Konsep Virtualisasi

Jenis Aplikasi Populer

Virtualisasi
VMware
KVM
Xen

VMware
Only

available version 5.5 workstation for

Linux
Max Performance in MS Windows
Enviroment
Very popular VM

KVM
Support

build in Kernel Linux

Fully Open Source
Easy of installation and configuration
using Proxmox

Xen
Memiliki

Teknologi PV (Paravirtualization)
dan HVM (Hardware Virtual Machine)
Has a free and paid version (Citrix
XenServer)
Amazon, AMD, Cisco, Citrix, Intel, Oracle,
Samsung, and Verizon Use it.

Arsitektur Xen

Komponen Xen
The

Xen Hypervisor
Guest Domains/Virtual Machines
The Control Domain (or Domain 0)
Toolstack and Console: Domain 0
Xen-enabled operating systems

Xen PV Advantages

Runs a full unmodified OS, excluding

bootloader + kernel
Can compile and load your own kernel
modules
Highly scalable, low overheads
Easy OS reloads with precreated templates
Direct allocations of RAM + HDD, not oversold
and cannot be used by other VPS
Easily upgraded/downgraded or migrated to
another host machine if required

Xen PV Disadvantages
Supports

Linux only
Limited to only the precreated OS
templates
Can't modify the OS options during install
Can't compile and install a custom kernel
unless using Pygrub
Fixed two filesystem layout with two
partitions, one for hdd one for swap

Xen HVM Advantages

Complete

and secure isolation

Run Linux, Unix, BSD or Windows
Customize your kernel, and even your
partition layouts
Behaves exactly like a real physical server
Large ISO library updated reguraly

Xen HVM Disadvantages

Slower

/ more time comsuming re-installs

Higher overheads than Xen PV
More dificult to upgrade/downgrade or
migrate to another host machine if
required

Thank You