TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS

NAME

: SELFIA KRISTINA

CLASS : TI1203

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines or software, and is also a branch of
computer science that studies and develops intelligent machines and software. Artificial
intelligence is one of the important part of computer science.
artificial intelligence usually associated with Computer Science, but also closely related to other
areas such as Mathematics, Psychology, Observation, Biology, Philosophy, and others
Another definition of artificial intelligence is part of computer science that make the computer
engine can do the job and as good as humans do. At the beginning of creation, the computer is
only used as a tool count. But by over the time , the role of computers increasingly dominate
human life. Computers not just used as a counting tools, more than that, the computer is expected
to be empowered to do all the things that can be done by humans.
Intelligence was created and put into a machine so the machine can do job like a human. the
example of artificial intellegence product is a robot. With the artificial intelligence the scientist
can make the robot ,dance like a human , cleaning a room , action like a servant and many thing
else.
This is some of sector that uses articifial intelligence such as , computer games , fuzzy logic,
neural networks and robotics.
Artificial intelligence designed to facilitate human work. Many things that might be hard for the
human intellect, but for Informatics it's easy to solve. As an example: transform
equations,completed integral equations , and many thing else.

Artificial Intelligence History

The field of AI research was founded at a conference on the campus of Dartmouth College in the
summer of 1956. The attendees, including John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Allen Newell and
Herbert Simon, became the leaders of AI research for many decades. They and their students
wrote programs that were, to most people, simply astonishing
The middle of the 1960s, research in the U.S. was heavily funded by the Department of Defense
and laboratories had been established around the world.
In 1974 , They had failed to recognize the difficulty of some of the problems they faced. And its
make the U.S. and British governments cut off all undirected exploratory research in artificial
intelligence.
In the early 1980s, AI research was revived , the 1990s and early 21st century, Artificial
intelligence achieved its greatest successes, Artificial intelligence is used for logistics, data
mining, medical diagnosis and many other areas throughout the technology industry.

Here some of Artificial Intelligence Advantage :

1. Artificial intelligence is permanent, Artificial intelligence will not change over the
computer system and the program does not change. and the Natural intelligence will
change over the time.
2. Artificial intelligence is more easily duplicated and distributed. whereas the process
Transferring knowledge from one human to another will takes a long time moreover a
skill can't duplicated in full. Whereas if knowledge resides in a computer system, the
knowledge can be transferred or copied easily and quickly from one computer to
another.
3. Artificial intelligence more cheaper than natural intelligence. Providing computer
services will be easier and less expensive than should bring in someone to do some
work in the very long term.
4. Artificial intelligence can do the job more quickly than with natural intelligence
5. Artificial intelligence can do a better job than natural intelligence.

And for comparison here are some of the advantages of Natural intelligence :
1. Creative. artificial intelligence does not have the capability to add or expand their
knowledge as a human being.

2. Natural intelligence allows people work and learn from the experience. whereas the
artificial intelligence should work by symbolic inputs

3. The human mind can be used widely, while artificial intelligence just work in limited
areas

No matter how sophisticated artificial intelligence they are still just machines who made by
humans and the humans roles can't be replaced by a machines