UMTS Multi Carrier Strategy and Configuration 20100622 PDF

Security Level: Internal
2014/2/12
UMTS Multi-Carrier Strategy

and Configuration
Hu Mingchao
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
www.huawei.com
Huawei Confidential
Two-carrier strategy introduce

Strategy 1
Strategy 2 (Recommend)
Strategy 3
Strategy 4
Huawei Confidential
Page 2

Strategy 1
F2
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
F1
R99
R99
R99
F1 only supports R99;

F2 cell is barred and UE camp on F1.
R99+HSPA
F2
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
F1
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
Camp on F1 or F2 randomly,
Load balance
R99+HSPA
Strategy 3
F2
R99+HSPA
F1
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
Camp on F1,
Service steering.
R99+HSPA
Strategy 4
F2
R99+HSPA
F1
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
Huawei Confidential
Camp on F1,
Load balance.
R99+HSPA
Page 3

Strategy 1
Strategy 3
Strategy 4
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Strategy 1
UE with Idle Mode Strategy
UE with Connected Mode Strategy
Parameters configuration
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Idle Mode Selection/Reselection strategy1
F2
Reselect F1 after finish a

call on F2
R99+HSDPA
HSDPA+R99(Barred)
R99
R99+ HSDPA
F1
Strategy 1:
F2 cell is barred to force UE to camp on F1 in idle mode.
After service released in F2 cell, UE come back to F1 cell.
when UE hang up in F2 cell, maybe UE will display no service for a
short time because F2 is barred.
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Strategy 1
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Connected mode mobility strategy (1/2)

F1 R99 calls are soft handover between intra-freq cells.
F2 HSDPA Cell change between intra-freq cells if there exists continuous F2

coverage.
In hotspots, HSDPA calls are DRD from F1 to F2.
F2
F1
R99+HSDPA
R99
R99 R99
Initiates HSDPA
Service on F1
HSDPA users DRD

from F1 to F2
HSDPA+R99
R99+HSDPA
HSDPA+R99
R99+HSDPA
R99
R99+HSDPA
DRD to F2 based
on service
Huawei Confidential
R99
R99
Setup HSDPA
service on F2
Page 8
Connected mode mobility strategy (2/2)

HSDPA DRD from F1 to F2 entering a hotspot
HSDPA+r99
R99+ HSDPA
HSDPA+R99
R99
R99+ HSDPA
User with HSDPA

service
HSDPA+R99
R99
R99+ HSDPA
DRD to F2 to
HSDPA
Intra-freq HO to
DCH
HSDPA inter-freq HHO from F2 to F1 leaving a hotspot

HSDPA+R99
R99
HSDPA+R99
R99+ HSDPA
R99
User with HSDPA service in

F2
Huawei Confidential
R99+ HSDPA
HSDPA service inter-freq

HHO to F1.
Page 9
R99
Combined Service for Connected UE Strategy

For Combined Service:
Scenario A
Step1:CS is established on F1;
Step2:Established R99 PS service on F1 for HSDPA service request ;
Step3:CS service is released;
Step4:trigger DRD from F1 to F2,
HSDPA service remain in F2;
Scenario B:
Step1:HSDPA terminals camp on F1;
Step2:HSDPA service DRD from F1 to F2 and established
on F2 finally;
Step3:Combined HSDPA+CS will be remained on F2;
Step4:If CS service released, HSDPA service remain in F2 OR
If HSDPA service released, CS service remain in F2;
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Strategy 1
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Parameter Configuration (1/5)

1. F2 is barred to force UE to camp on F1
MOD CELLACCESSSTRICT: CellId=xxxxx2, IsAccessClass0Barred=BARRED,
IsAccessClass1Barred=BARRED, IsAccessClass2Barred=BARRED,
IsAccessClass15Barred=BARRED, IdleCellBarred=BARRED,
IdleIntraFreqReselection=NOT_ALLOWED, IdleTbarred=D320,
ConnCellBarred=NOT_BARRED;
2. Setting DRD switch and close combined service switch.

SET CORRMALGOSWITCH: HoSwitch=INTER_FREQ_HHO_SWITCH-1,
HspaSwitch=HSDPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH-0&HSUPA_STATE_TRANS_SWITCH-0,
DrdSwitch=COMB_SERV_DRD_SWITCH-0&DRD_SWITCH-1&HSDPA_DRD_SWITCH1&HSUPA_DRD_SWITCH-1&INTER_HO_D2H_DRD_SWITCH1&INTRA_HO_D2H_DRD_SWITCH-1&RAB_DCCC_DRD_SWITCH1&RAB_MODIFY_DRD_SWITCH-1&RAB_SETUP_DRD_SWITCH-1;
Huawei Confidential
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3. F1 and F2 configure to unidirectional blind HO.
ADD INTERFREQNCELL: CellId=xxxx1, RncId=xxxxx, NCellId=xxxx2, SIB11Ind=TRUE,
SIB12Ind=FALSE, TpenaltyHcsReselect=D0, BlindHoFlag=TRUE, NPrioFlag=FALSE;
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99
R99
F2
R99+HSDPA
Bidirectional neighboring relation

Unidirectional neighboring relation
Unidirectional blind HO neighbouring
Huawei Confidential
Page 13
F1

4. Neighbor cell configuration:
a) F1 &F2 configure intra-Freq Neighbor each other;
b) F2 configure inter-Freq unidirectional neighbor to F1 in the border covered
by F2;
c) F1& F2 configure the GSM neighbor cell.
Intra-freq neighbour:
ADD INTRAFREQNCELL: CellId=xxxxx, RncId=xxxxx, NCellId=xxxxx, SIB11Ind=TRUE,
SIB12Ind=FALSE, TpenaltyHcsReselect=D0, NPrioFlag=FALSE;
Inter-freq neighbour:
SIB12Ind=FALSE, TpenaltyHcsReselect=D0, BlindHOFlag=FALSE, NPrioFlag=FALSE;
Inter-RAT neighbour: ADD GSMNCELL
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99
R99
F2
R99+HSDPA

Unidirectional blind HO neighbouring
Huawei Confidential
Page 14
F1

5. Load Control, open F1 uplink &downlink LDR algorithm
Set the LDR algorithm switch:
MOD CELLALGOSWITCH: NBMLdcAlgoSwitch=UL_UU_LDR1&DL_UU_LDR-1;
Set the LDR algorithm:
MOD CELLLDR: CellId=xxxx1, DlLdrFirstAction= BERateRed,

DlLdrSecondAction= NoAct, DlLdrThirdAction= NoAct,
DlLdrFourthAction=NoAct, UlLdrFirstAction= BERateRed, UlLdrSecondAction=
NoAct, UlLdrThirdAction=NoAct;
6. Configure F2 HSDPA code
RNC
MOD CELLHSDPA: CellId=xxxx2, AllocCodeMode=Manual, HsPdschCodeNum=1,

HsScchCodeNum=2;CodeAdjForHsdpaSwitch=OFF;
NodeB Dynamic Code Switch
SET MACHSPARA: LOCELL=xxxx2, DYNCODESW=OPEN;
Huawei Confidential
Page 15

7. F2 I-RAT HO using RSCP, and close the EcIo by setting the lower
value.
ADD CELLINTERRATHOCOV: CellId=xxxxx2,
InterRatReportMode=PERIODICAL_REPORTING, InterRATCSThd2DEcN0=-24,
InterRATR99PsThd2DEcN0=-24, InterRATHThd2DEcN0=-24;
8. Deactive the HSDPA function for the F1 cell.
DEA CELLHSDPA:CELLID=xxxxF1;
Huawei Confidential
Page 16
Advantage and disadvantage of Strategy 1

Advantage
No R99 and HSPA interference

in F1.
Disadvantage
Lots of DRD attempts for HSPA service;
Only F2 can carry HSPA service;
Load is not balance between F1 and F2.
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Strategy 1
Strategy 3
Strategy 4
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Huawei Confidential
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Idle Mode Selection/Reselection strategy2
F2
HSDPA+R99
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
Strategy 2:
Camp on F1 or F2 randomly
R99+ HSDPA
F1
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Huawei Confidential
Page 21
Connected mode mobility strategy
F1 and F2 calls are soft handover between intra-freq cells.
HSDPA inter-freq HHO from F2 to F1 leaving a hotspot
HSDPA+R99
R99+HSDPA
HSDPA+R99
R99+ HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99+ HSDPA
User with HSDPA service in F2

HSDPA service inter-freq HHO to F1.
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Load balance strategy

User from F2 by
DRD or LDR
HSDPA+R99
F2
F1
User from F1 by
DRD or LDR
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
Load balance between F1 and F2

in hotspots by DRD or LDR.
R99 users can configured BE
reduction as the first LDR actions.
Name
Parameters introduction
LdbDRDOffsetDCH
The threshold of remanent load offset between the current cell and the target cell when load balancing DRD
is applied for DCH users.
Recommended value: 5% (SET DRD)
LdbDRDOffsetHSDPA
The threshold of remanent load offset between the current cell and the target cell when load balancing DRD
is applied for HSDPA users.
Recommended value: 5% (SET DRD)
DlInterFreqHoCellLoad
SpaceThd
The inter-frequency neighboring cell could be selected as the destination of load handover only when its load
remaining space is larger than this threshold. Recommended value: 20%
(ADD CELLLDR)
Notes: DRD and LDR will be introduced in detail in Load Control slides.
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Load balance DRD switch for HSDPA:
SET DRD: ServiceDiffDrdSwitch=OFF, LdbDrdSwitchDCH=OFF,

LdbDrdSwitchHSDPA=ON, LdbDRDchoice=UserNumber,
LdbDRDOffsetHSDPA=5;
MOD CELLDRD: CellId=0, ServiceDiffDrdSwitch=OFF,
LdbDRDSwitchDCH=ON, LdbDRDSwitchHSDPA=ON,
LdbDRDchoice=UserNumber;
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2. F1 and F2 configure to blind HO neighbor cell for the co-coverage
cell each other.
ADD INTERFREQNCELL: CellId=1, RncId=1, NCellId=2, SIB11Ind=TRUE,

SIB12Ind=FALSE, TpenaltyHcsReselect=D0, BlindHOFlag=TRUE,
NPrioFlag=FALSE;
NPrioFlag=FALSE;
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
F2
R99+HSDPA

Bidirectional blind HO neighbouring
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F1

by F2.
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
F2
R99+HSDPA

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F1

4. Load Control ,open F1 uplink &downlink LDR algorithm
Set the LDR and DCCC algorithm switch:
MOD CELLALGOSWITCH: NBMLdcAlgoSwitch=UL_UU_LDR1&DL_UU_LDR-1&CELL_CODE_LDR-1&CELL_CREDIT_LDR-1;

SET CORRMALGOSWITCH: ChSwitch=DCCC_SWITCH-1,
HspaSwitch=HSUPA_DCCC_SWITCH-1;
MOD CELLLDR: CellId=0, DlLdrFirstAction=CodeAdj,

DlLdrSecondAction=BERateRed, DlLdrThirdAction=InterFreqLDHO,
DlLdrFourthAction=CSInterRatShouldBeLDHO, UlLdrFirstAction=BERateRed,
UlLdrSecondAction=InterFreqLDHO,
RNC

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value.
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Advantage
Both F1 and F2 can establish

and carry on HSPA service.
Balance load between F1 and F2
Keep DRD attempt in low

quantity and it is good KPI for
access.
Disadvantage
R99 and HSPA service establish in same

cell, it would bring service interference
each other, and it should be affect the call
drop of AMR.
F2 should be covered in a large

continuous area, otherwise it is not good
feeling for AMR when the CS users hard
handover between the inter frequency.
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Strategy 1
Strategy 3
Strategy 4
Huawei Confidential
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Strategy 3: Camp on F1 and Service Steering

F2
R99+HSPA
F1
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
ConditionsContinuous coverage for F1, not continuous coverage for F2

F1 & F2 can support the R99 and HSPA (recommend)
or F1 support R99 and F2 support HSPA (not recommend)
Idle Mode Strategy
Camp on F1 in idle mode

Cell reselection make UE
camp on F1 cell in advance
by setting the threshold and
offset for inter-frequency
cell reselection in idle mode .
Or forcibly campF2 cell is
barred to force UE to camp
on F1 in idle mode. (not
recommend)
Accessed mode Strategy
Open DRD algorithm switch;
Close combined service DRD

switch.
Service steering DRD: ON
The SPG for R99 is same for

F2&F1
Open the LDR algorithm,

and set the LDR action
as following:
The SPG for HSPA on F2 is

higher than F1.
DCH Load balance DRD:
HSDPA Load balance DRD: OFF
Connected mode Strategy
Huawei Confidential
OFF
Page 32
Uplink: BE reduction->interFreq load HO->CS inter-RAT

load HO
Downlink: Code Adjustment> BE reduction->inter-Freq
load HO->CS inter-RAT load
HO
Strategy 3: Camp on F1 and Service Steering

Neighbor cell configuration:
F2
F1
GSM
intra-Freq Neighbor
Inter-freq blind HO
neighbor
Moving strategy:
Common inter-freq
neighbor
Inter-RAT neighbor cell
F2
F1
GSM
Intra-Freq HO
IRAT HO based coverage
IRAT HO
Access DRD
Inter-Freq HO
based load for LDR
F1 &F2 configure intra-Freq Neighbor each other;

F1 and F2 configure blind HO neighbor each other for the co-coverage cell, but not HO based coverage;
F2 configure inter-Freq unidirectional neighbor to F1 in the border covered by F2;
F1& F2 configure the GSM neighbor cell, and GSM congfigure the F1 neighbor cell.
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Service Steering DRD switch for HSDPA:
SET DRD: ServiceDiffDrdSwitch=ON;

ADD SPG: SpgId=1, PriorityServiceForR99RT=1, PriorityServiceForR99NRT=1,
PriorityServiceForHSPA=2;
ADD SPG: SpgId=2, PriorityServiceForR99RT=1, PriorityServiceForR99NRT=1,

PriorityServiceForHSPA=1;
MOD CELLSETUP: CellId=xxxxx1, SpgId=1; F1
MOD CELLSETUP: CellId=xxxxx2, SpgId=2; F2
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2. F1 and F2 configure to blind HO neighbor cell for the co-coverage
cell each other.

NPrioFlag=FALSE;
NPrioFlag=FALSE;
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
F2
R99+HSDPA

Huawei Confidential
Page 35
F1

by F2.
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
R99+HSDPA
F2
R99+HSDPA

Huawei Confidential
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F1

4. Load Control ,open F1 uplink &downlink LDR algorithm
Set the LDR and DCCC algorithm switch:
MOD CELLALGOSWITCH: NBMLdcAlgoSwitch=UL_UU_LDR-1&DL_UU_LDR1&CELL_CODE_LDR-1&CELL_CREDIT_LDR-1;

SET CORRMALGOSWITCH: ChSwitch=DCCC_SWITCH-1,
HspaSwitch=HSUPA_DCCC_SWITCH-1;
MOD CELLLDR: CellId=0, DlLdrFirstAction=CodeAdj, DlLdrSecondAction=BERateRed,

DlLdrThirdAction=InterFreqLDHO, DlLdrFourthAction=CSInterRatShouldBeLDHO,
UlLdrFirstAction=BERateRed, UlLdrSecondAction=InterFreqLDHO,
UlLdrThirdAction=CSInterRatShouldNotLDHO;
RNC

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value.
7. Cell reselection make UE camp on F1 cell in advance by setting the

threshold and offset for inter-frequency cell reselection in idle
mode.
F1: MOD UCELLSELRESEL: CellId=xxxxxx, IdleSintersearch=0;
F2: MOD UCELLSELRESEL: CellId=xxxxxx, IdleSintersearch=9;
F1->F2: ADD INTERFREQNCELL: RncId=x, CellId=xxxxx, NCellRncId=x, NCellId=xxxxx,

IdleQoffset1sn=50, IdleQoffset2sn=50;
F2->F1: ADD INTERFREQNCELL: RncId=x, CellId=xxxxx, NCellRncId=x, NCellId=xxxxx,

IdleQoffset1sn=-50, IdleQoffset2sn=-50;
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Advantage
The interference is small

between the HSPA service and
the AMR.
It should be good feeling for
R99 service when F2 is not
continuous coverage, because
the R99 service does not hard
handover in this area.
Disadvantage
The HSPA accessibility should be affect by

the DRD.
The HSPA call drop should be increase

when HSPA service move with the hard
handover in these not continuous
coverage area for F2.
PS call drop should be increase when

opening the function of state transition.
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Strategy 1
Strategy 3
Strategy 4
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Strategy 4: Camp on F1 and Load balance

F2
R99+HSPA
F1
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
R99+HSPA
ConditionsContinuous coverage for F1, not continuous coverage for F2

F1 & F2 can support the R99 and HSPA
A few AMR users, most users is HSPA.
Idle Mode Strategy
Camp on F1 in idle mode
Cell reselection make UE

camp on F1 cell in advance
by setting the threshold and
offset for inter-frequency
cell reselection in idle mode .
Or forcibly campF2 cell is
barred to force UE to camp
on F1 in idle mode. (not
recommend)
Accessed mode Strategy
Open DRD algorithm switch;
Close combined service DRD

switch.
DCH Load balance DRD:
HSDPA Load balance DRD: ON
OFF
Load balance DRD choice: user number
Load balance DRD offset for HSDPA: 5
Connected mode Strategy
Open the LDR algorithm,

and set the LDR action
as following:
Load balance DRD power remain

threshold for HSDPA :90
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Page 41
Uplink: BE reduction->interFreq load HO->CS inter-RAT

load HO
Downlink: Code Adjustment> BE reduction->inter-Freq
load HO->CS inter-RAT load
HO
Strategy 4: Camp on F1 and Load balance

Neighbor cell configuration:
F2
F1
GSM
intra-Freq Neighbor
Inter-freq blind HO
neighbor
Common inter-freq
neighbor
Inter-RAT neighbor cell
Moving strategy:
F2
F1
GSM
Intra-Freq HO
IRAT HO based coverage
IRAT HO
Access DRD
Inter-Freq HO
based load for LDR
F1 &F2 configure intra-Freq Neighbor each other;

F1 and F2 configure blind HO neighbor each other for the co-coverage cell, but not HO based coverage;
F2 configure inter-Freq unidirectional neighbor to F1 in the border covered by F2;
F1& F2 configure the GSM neighbor cell, and GSM congfigure the F1 neighbor cell.
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Advantage
The R99 service does not hard

handover in not continuous
coverage area for F2;
Disadvantage
will interfere the AMR users.
The accessibility should be affect by the

half users DRD
It should be ease congestion in F1 when

there are many traffic for R99 in F1, and it
is bad feeling for HSPA service in F1.
PS call drop should be increase when

opening the function of state transition.
The resource of two carriers

should be used fully.
There are half HSPA users on F1, and it
Huawei Confidential
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Thank You
www.huawei.com

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Security Level: Internal

UMTS Multi-Carrier Strategy

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Two-carrier strategy introduce

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Two-carrier strategy introduce

F1 only supports R99;

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Two-carrier strategy introduce

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Idle Mode Selection/Reselection strategy1

Reselect F1 after finish a

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Connected mode mobility strategy (1/2)

F2 HSDPA Cell change between intra-freq cells if there exists continuous F2

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HSDPA users DRD

Connected mode mobility strategy (2/2)

User with HSDPA

HSDPA inter-freq HHO from F2 to F1 leaving a hotspot

User with HSDPA service in

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

HSDPA service inter-freq

Combined Service for Connected UE Strategy

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Parameter Configuration (1/5)

2. Setting DRD switch and close combined service switch.

Parameter Configuration (2/5)

Bidirectional neighboring relation

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Parameter Configuration (3/5)

Bidirectional neighboring relation

Parameter Configuration (4/5)

Set the LDR algorithm switch:

MOD CELLALGOSWITCH: NBMLdcAlgoSwitch=UL_UU_LDR1&DL_UU_LDR-1;

Set the LDR algorithm:

MOD CELLLDR: CellId=xxxx1, DlLdrFirstAction= BERateRed,

6. Configure F2 HSDPA code

MOD CELLHSDPA: CellId=xxxx2, AllocCodeMode=Manual, HsPdschCodeNum=1,

NodeB Dynamic Code Switch

SET MACHSPARA: LOCELL=xxxx2, DYNCODESW=OPEN;

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Parameter Configuration (5/5)

8. Deactive the HSDPA function for the F1 cell.

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Advantage and disadvantage of Strategy 1

No R99 and HSPA interference

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Lots of DRD attempts for HSPA service;

Only F2 can carry HSPA service;

Load is not balance between F1 and F2.

Two-carrier strategy introduce

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Idle Mode Selection/Reselection strategy2

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Connected mode mobility strategy

F1 and F2 calls are soft handover between intra-freq cells.

HSDPA inter-freq HHO from F2 to F1 leaving a hotspot

User with HSDPA service in F2