Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Page 1 of 98
Contents
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 5
2.0 - SCOPE.......................................................................................................................................... 5
3.0 DESIGN CONCEPT ...................................................................................................................... 6
4.0 ASSUMPTIONS ........................................................................................................................... 7
5.0 MATERIAL PROPERTIES ............................................................................................................. 8
5.1- General Requirements ............................................................................................................ 8
5.2 - Hardened Concrete ................................................................................................................ 8
5.3 Concrete Mix.......................................................................................................................... 9
5.4 Reinforced steel ..................................................................................................................... 9
6.0 Structural Layouts ................................................................................................................... 10
7.0 LOADS & COMBINATION LOAD CASES ................................................................................... 16
7.1 live loads .............................................................................................................................. 17
7.2 Dead loads ........................................................................................................................... 17
7.3 Area Calculations ................................................................................................................. 18
7.4 Uniformly Distributed loading ............................................................................................ 18
7.5 Combination Loading .......................................................................................................... 20
8.0 BEAM ANALYSIS....................................................................................................................... 22
8.1 Bending moment calculations ............................................................................................ 22
9.0 COLUMN ANALYSIS ................................................................................................................. 24
9.1 Column sizes ........................................................................................................................ 24
9.2 Axial loads ............................................................................................................................ 25
9.3 Bending moment calculations ............................................................................................ 25
APPENDIXES...................................................................................................................................... 26
Appendix A Slab Areas .............................................................................................................. 26
Appendix B Trial sections .......................................................................................................... 27
Appendix C Combination Load values ...................................................................................... 29
Appendix D Beam moment values............................................................................................ 31
Appendix E Column Moments .................................................................................................. 33
Appendix F Beam Load summary sketches + Moment Diagrams ............................................ 34
Appendix F column moment diagrams ......................................................................................... 42
Page 2 of 98
3.2.6 Summary.............................................................................................................................. 88
3.5 Column C1-5......................................................................................................................... 89
3.5.1 General Requirements ................................................................................................... 89
3.5.2 Design Loads ........................................................................................................................ 90
3.5.3 Column Reinforcement Requirements ............................................................................... 91
3.5.4 Check If Column Is Short ..................................................................................................... 92
3.5.5 Moment Magnifier .............................................................................................................. 92
3.5.6 Column-Interaction diagram............................................................................................... 93
3.1.7 Summary.............................................................................................................................. 96
4.0 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................. 97
Page 4 of 98
Group 10 is required to perform a full reinforced concrete design and analysis for all the columns,
shear walls for the fifth floor and subsequent footings of this six storey building. There are two
projects overall, with this one being project 1. For design project 1 there will be two submissions to
be made comprising of the initial group submission were a full structural analysis will be performed
to determine the design load actions (axial loads and moments) on all the columns and the second
being an individual submission where each group member will perform a full reinforced concrete
design for five columns on floor 5. It should be noted that the moment for the bottom and top of the
column needs to be calculated, therefore a structural analysis will also be performed for the top
floor to determine moment on the top end of the columns. These two submissions comprise of the
following tasks:
Submission 1 group
Submission 2 Individual
Note: A full set of architectural drawings has been provided. Also provided are detailed
engineering drawings showing dimensions of the floor, beam and column and wall placement
with details of spacings, gridlines and selected elements for simplistic analysis. Placement of
some of the structural members has been relocated ensuring it has no carry on effect on the car
parking, in order to simplify analysis.
Page 5 of 98
Page 6 of 98
4.0 ASSUMPTIONS
Page 7 of 98
value
Reference
40
Table 4.4
25
Table 4.4
43
Table 3.1.2
32800
Table 3.1.2
2.27
Section 3.1.1.3
-6
10*10
Section 3.1.6
Page 8 of 98
Cement
Type I GP Cement
Admixtures
N/A
Air entrainer
N/A
Coarse aggregate
Fine aggregate
500
Table 3.2.1
77000
200000
Section 3.2.2
675MPa
AS4671:2001
5%
AS4671:2001
Ductility class
Table 3.2.1
Minimum cover
20mm
Table 4.10.3.2
12*10^-6/oc
0.3
Page 9 of 98
Student
Busiku Silenga [210037589]
Saliba Adrian [211261419]
Alexander Karl Schmid [210689597]
Thisara Indula Siriwardena [210057207]
Syed Adil Amzar Syed Amerrudin [211178813]
Qingyu Zhu [211178878]
Column
Red-C1-1, C1-2, C1-3, C1-5, C4
Orange- C1-2, C1-3, C1-4, C4, C1-6
Grey- C1-6, C2-1, C2-2, C1-7, C1-9
Blue- C3-1, C3-2, C3-3, C3-4, C3-5
Brown C2-1, C1-8, C1-9, C1-10, C3-1
Green- C1-10, C3-1, C3-2, C1-11, C3-4
Page 10 of 98
Page 11 of 98
Page 12 of 98
Page 13 of 98
A1-2
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A4-2
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A4-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A13-1
A1-1
A2-2
A1-1
A8-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A8-2
A1-1A1-1
A1-1
A2-1
A1-1
A3-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1A1-1
A3-2
A1-1
A1-1
A7-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A13-2
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A8-2
A1-1
-2
A1-1
A1-1
A7-2
A1-1
A1-1
A31-1
A8-2
A1-1
-2
A1-1
A31-2
A8-2
A1-1
A1-1
-2
A36-1
-2
A1-1 A39-2
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A31-1A1-1
-2 -1 A8-2
A8-2
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
-2
A8-2
A36.1
A1-1
A36.2
A1-1
-2
A8-2
A8-2
A1-1
.1
A39-1
A1-1
A1-1
A36.2
A8-2
A1-1
A8-2
A1-1
-2
A37-2
A36.1
A1-1
A1-1
A36.2
A36.2
A1-1
A36.1
-2
A8-2A38-2
A8-2
A36.2 A8-2 -2 A36.2
A1-1
.1
-2
A36.1
-2
A1-1
-2 A1-1
A8-2 A36.1
A8-2
A36.1
A8-2
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
.1
A1-1
A8-2
A1-1
-2
A8-2
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A36.2
A1-1
A8-2
A8-2 -2
A1-1
A1-1
-2
A1-1
A36.2
A36.2
A1-1
A36.1
-2
A8-2
A8-2
A8-2 -2A36.2
A8-2
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A8-2
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
A36.2
A1-1
A1-1
A8-2
A8-2
A1-1
A1-1
-2
A37.1
A1-1
A36.1
-2 A38-1
A8-2
A34-2
-1
A1-1
A1-1
A31-1
A8-2
A8-2
A8-2
A8-2 -2
A34-1
A1-1
A36-2
A36.2
-2
A1-1
A1-1
.1-2
A1-1
A1-1
A8-2
A1-1
A8-2
A1-1
-2
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1 A36.2
A1-1
A8-2
A8-2 -2
A1-1
A1-1
A1-1
-2
A1-1
Page 14 of 98
Page 15 of 98
Page 16 of 98
G (kN/m2)
0.13
Flooring
G (kN/m2)
Ceramic tiles
0.27
Granite flooring (15mm thick)
0.40
Terrazzo paving (16mm Thick)
0.43
Jacuzzi
3.27
2
Note: Jacuzzi load 3kN/m for water based on 7-10 people Jacuzzi, + 0.27kN/m2 for ceramic tiles
Note 2: The Terrazzo paving will only be used when calculating loadings for the roof.
b) Self weight
Outside walls
G (kN/m2)
Double glazed glass curtain
25.5 (kN/m3)
wall
Brick masonry (110mm wide)
0.19 per 10mm thickness
Note: it will be assumed that the Brick masonry is not loaded on the roof and will have no effect
.
[AS1170.1, Appendix A, table A1]
Page 17 of 98
a) Floor distributions
A10 = (6.9*5.6)/2 5.62/4 = 11.48m2
A24 = 42/4 = 4m2
A37 = (6.28*5.6)/2 5.62/4 = 9.74
Note: These calculations are for a few areas only, all area values were calculated the same as
these samples. For a full list of area values refer to Appendix A
B8-2
B8-3
b) Dead loads
i) Superimposed
B8-1
B8-2
Page 18 of 98
B8-3
(
ii)Self - weight
T-Beam
0.192m2 *24.5kN/m3 = 4.70kN/m
Slab
B8-1
B8-2
B8-2
c) Total Loading
B8-1
Q = 8.32 kN/m
G = 0.67kN/m + 4.70kN/m+6.52kN/m + 1.10kN/m = 12.99kN/m
B8-2
Q = 5.00 kN/m
G = 0.40kN/m + 4.70kN/m+3.92kN/m + 1.10kN/m = 10.12kN/m
B8-3
Q = 7.75 kN/m
G = 4.52kN/m + 4.70kN/m+6.08N/m + 1.10kN/m = 16.40kN/m
Page 19 of 98
[Clause 4.2.2]
B8-1
w* = 1.35*12.99kN/m = 17.54kN/m
w* = 1.20*12.99kN/m + 1.5*8.32kN/m = 28.07kN/m
Therefore w1* = 28.07kN/m
B8-2
w* = 1.35*10.12kN/m = 13.66kN/m
w* = 1.20*10.12kN/m + 1.5*5.00kN/m = 19.64kN/m
Therefore w1* = 19.64kN/m
B8-3
w* = 1.35*16.40kN/m = 22.14kN/m
w* = 1.20*16.40kN/m + 1.5*7.75kN/m = 31.31kN/m
Therefore w1* = 31.31kN/m
b) Maximum Serviceability loading
ws = max [G;G+sQ; G+ylQ]
s = 0.7 (table 4.1)
l = 0.4
0.7 gives higher value so calculate for short term.
[Clause 4.3]
B8-1
ws = 12.99kN/m
ws = 12.99kN/m + 0.7*8.32kN/m = 18.81kN/m
Therefore ws1 = 18.81kN/m
B8-2
ws = 10.12kN/m
ws = 10.12kN/m + 0.7*5.00kN/m = 13.62kN/m
Therefore ws1 = 13.62kN/m
B8-3
ws = 16.40kN/m
ws = 16.40kN/m + 0.7*7.75kN/m = 21.83kN/m
Therefore ws1 = 21.83kN/m
Page 20 of 98
In all spans the ultimate strength loads were the highest and should be used to determine bending moments.
Note 1: The fifth floor contained many different rooms all for specific purposes. Each room had
relatively the same superimposed dead loads except the Jacuzzi and walkways which had were larger.
Depending were the areas fell on the architectural plans determined which superimposed load it
carried. Also the outer beams are carrying dead loads from the double glazed glass curtain wall and
brick masonry.
Note 2: These calculations are for Beam 1 only, all other uniformly distributed loading for live and
dead loads for the other beam members and combination loading were all calculated in the same way
with just the values different. All values for uniformly distributed loadings and combination loadings
can be found in Appendix C
Page 21 of 98
Note1: Only negative moments were needed to be calculated for the design of the columns. Shear
forces were not needed as the design axial loads were supplied to us, as a full structural analysis is out
of the scope for this project.
Note2: It is stated that clause 6.10.2.1 needs to be satisfied to use the simplified method. This is not
for all beam members. The simplified method is still used for all calculations for simplicity as a full
detailed structural analysis is out of our scope.
Note 3: Ln is clear length which is the distance between the faces of the columns.
Note4: The rest of the moment values can be found in Appendix D
Page 23 of 98
C2
Column 2 with 1000mm length and 300mm width
C3
Column 3 with Diameter of 500mm
C4
Page 24 of 98
Column ID
C1-1
C1-2
C1-3
C1-4
C1-5
C1-6
C1-7
C1-8
C1-9
C1-10
C1-11
Column ID
C2-1
C2-2
C3-1
C3-2
C3-3
C3-4
C3-5
C4
Page 25 of 98
APPENDIXES
Appendix A Slab Areas
Slab Sections
A1
A1-1
A1-2
A2
A2-1
A2-2
A3
A3-1
A3-2
A4
A4-1
A4-2
A5
A6
A7
A7-1
A7-2
A8
A8-1
A8-2
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A13-1
A13-2
Area (m2)
9
7
2
11.7
2.9
2.7
9
1
8
11.7
2
9.7
6.5
11.09
6.5
3.25
3.25
11.09
5.545
5.545
7.84
11.48
7.84
11.48
6.3
2.52
3.78
Slab Sections
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
A20
A21
A22
A23
A24
A25
A26
A27
A28
A29
A30
A31
A31-1
A31-2
A32
A33
A34
A34-1
A34-2
A35
A36
Area (m2)
7.2
2.52
0.9
1.26
1.26
6.2
4.9
6.2
4
7.2
4
7.2
4
7.6
3.29
7.6
3.29
6.5
3.25
3.25
9.51
6.5
6.13
3.75
2.38
3.38
7.84
Slab Sections
A36-1
A36-2
A37
A37-1
A37-2
A38
A38-1
A38-2
A39
A39-1
A39-2
A40
A41
A42
A43
A44
A45
A46
A47
A48
A49
A50
A51
A52
A53
A54
Area (m2)
0.96
6.88
9.74
8.16
1.58
7.84
1.41
6.43
9.74
2.56
7.18
8.94
7.62
8.94
7.62
6.5
7.58
6.5
7.58
5.15
5.15
5.15
3.6
3.6
3.06
2.46
Page 26 of 98
Foster S.J., Kilpatrick A.E. & Warner R.F (2010) Beams. In Reinforced Concrete Basics, 2 nd ed., pp.77188. Sydney: Pearson Education Australia. Unless stated otherwise.
bw = 300
[p178]
[209]
Page 27 of 98
Summary
bw
bef
tf
D
300mm
1300mm
160mm
800mm
Page 28 of 98
Beam
B1-1
B1-2
B1-3
B2-1
B2-2
B2-3
B3-1
B3-2
B3-3
B4-1
B5-1
B5-2
B5-3
B6-1
B6-2
B7-1
B7-2
B8-1
B8-2
B8-3
B9-1
B9-2
B10-1
B10-2
B10-3
B10-4
B11-1
B12-1
B12-2
B12-3
B12-4
B12-5
B13-1
B14-1
B14-2
B15-1
B15-2
B15-3
B15-4
Uniform distribution
Loading
Total dead Total
load
live load
(kN/m)
(kN/m)
22.208
7.500
16.634
6.373
18.276
7.000
16.220
12.750
10.293
12.451
16.306
13.429
6.518
2.100
15.703
12.451
19.992
13.429
10.176
6.333
16.613
13.783
15.716
12.745
15.480
11.598
13.733
10.450
12.802
9.373
27.358
3.000
7.889
2.412
12.993
8.319
10.126
5.000
16.404
7.755
8.658
3.301
4.704
0.000
18.835
16.355
14.475
11.125
21.376
15.326
14.667
11.531
16.519
16.514
16.930
14.000
10.380
6.377
16.049
12.975
16.600
13.768
4.704
0.000
15.338
3.600
16.247
8.478
14.820
3.000
12.228
0.000
16.143
4.532
18.191
6.902
12.228
0.000
Combination loading
Length 1.35g
(m)
(kN/m)
6.000
29.981
5.100
22.456
5.600
24.673
6.000
21.897
5.100
13.895
5.600
22.013
6.000
8.800
5.100
21.198
5.600
26.989
6.000
13.738
6.000
22.427
5.100
21.216
5.600
20.898
6.000
18.539
5.100
17.283
6.000
36.933
5.100
10.651
6.900
17.541
4.000
13.670
6.280
22.145
7.800
11.688
1.700
6.350
6.900
25.427
4.000
19.542
6.280
28.858
5.520
19.800
6.900
22.300
4.000
22.856
2.650
14.013
3.630
21.666
5.520
22.410
1.350
6.350
1.250
20.707
6.900
21.933
2.100
20.007
2.650
16.508
3.630
21.794
5.520
24.558
1.350
16.508
1.2g+1.5Q g
(kN/m)
(kN/m)
37.900
22.208
29.520
16.634
32.431
18.276
38.589
16.220
31.028
10.293
39.710
16.306
10.972
6.518
37.520
15.703
44.133
19.992
21.711
10.176
40.610
16.613
37.977
15.716
35.974
15.480
32.154
13.733
29.421
12.802
37.329
27.358
13.085
7.889
28.070
12.993
19.651
10.126
31.317
16.404
15.341
8.658
5.645
4.704
47.134
18.835
34.058
14.475
48.641
21.376
34.896
14.667
44.594
16.519
41.316
16.930
22.022
10.380
38.721
16.049
40.572
16.600
5.645
4.704
23.806
15.338
32.213
16.247
22.284
14.820
14.674
12.228
26.170
16.143
32.183
18.191
14.674
12.228
g+Q
(kN/m)
27.458
21.095
23.176
25.145
19.008
25.706
7.988
24.418
29.392
14.609
26.261
24.637
23.599
21.048
19.363
29.458
9.578
18.816
13.626
21.832
10.969
4.704
30.283
22.263
32.104
22.738
28.079
26.730
14.844
25.132
26.237
4.704
17.858
22.181
16.920
12.228
19.316
23.023
12.228
Biggest
(kN/m)
37.900
29.520
32.431
38.589
31.028
39.710
10.972
37.520
44.133
21.711
40.610
37.977
35.974
32.154
29.421
37.329
13.085
28.070
19.651
31.317
15.341
6.350
47.134
34.058
48.641
34.896
44.594
41.316
22.022
38.721
40.572
6.350
23.806
32.213
22.284
16.508
26.170
32.183
16.508
Page 29 of 98
Roof
Beam
B1-1
B1-2
B1-3
B2-1
B2-2
B2-3
B3-1
B3-2
B3-3
B4-1
B5-1
B5-2
B5-3
B6-1
B6-2
B7-1
B7-2
B8-1
B8-2
B8-3
B9-1
B9-2
B10-1
B10-2
B10-3
B10-4
B11-1
B12-1
B12-2
B12-3
B12-4
B12-5
B13-1
B14-1
B14-2
B15-1
B15-2
B15-3
B15-4
Uniform distribution
Loading
Total dead Total
load
live load
(kN/m)
(kN/m)
11.229
7.500
9.141
6.373
10.794
7.000
15.797
12.750
10.248
12.451
16.387
13.429
6.531
2.100
15.536
12.451
16.387
13.429
10.214
6.333
16.696
13.783
15.792
12.745
14.794
11.598
13.796
10.450
12.858
9.373
27.466
3.000
7.904
2.412
13.043
8.319
10.156
5.000
12.552
7.755
8.678
3.301
4.704
0.000
18.933
16.355
14.383
11.125
18.038
15.326
14.736
11.531
15.226
16.514
16.884
14.000
10.252
6.377
15.992
12.975
16.682
13.768
4.704
0.000
15.360
3.600
12.080
8.478
14.838
3.000
12.228
0.000
8.647
4.532
10.709
6.902
4.704
0.000
Combination loading
Length 1.35g
(m)
(kN/m)
6.000
15.159
5.100
12.340
5.600
14.572
6.000
21.325
5.100
13.835
5.600
22.122
6.000
8.817
5.100
20.974
5.600
22.122
6.000
13.789
6.000
22.539
5.100
21.320
5.600
19.973
6.000
18.624
5.100
17.358
6.000
37.079
5.100
10.670
6.900
17.608
4.000
13.710
6.280
16.946
7.800
11.715
1.700
6.350
6.900
25.559
4.000
19.417
6.280
24.351
5.520
19.893
6.900
20.555
4.000
22.793
2.650
13.841
3.630
21.590
5.520
22.521
1.350
6.350
1.250
20.736
6.900
16.308
2.100
20.031
2.650
16.508
3.630
11.673
5.520
14.457
1.350
6.350
1.2g+1.5Q g
(kN/m)
(kN/m)
24.725
11.229
20.528
9.141
23.453
10.794
38.081
15.797
30.974
10.248
39.807
16.387
10.987
6.531
37.320
15.536
39.807
16.387
21.757
10.214
40.710
16.696
38.068
15.792
35.151
14.794
32.230
13.796
29.489
12.858
37.459
27.466
13.102
7.904
28.130
13.043
19.687
10.156
26.695
12.552
15.365
8.678
5.645
4.704
47.252
18.933
33.947
14.383
44.635
18.038
34.979
14.736
43.043
15.226
41.261
16.884
21.869
10.252
38.654
15.992
40.671
16.682
5.645
4.704
23.832
15.360
27.213
12.080
22.306
14.838
14.674
12.228
17.173
8.647
23.204
10.709
5.645
4.704
g+Q
(kN/m)
16.479
13.602
15.694
24.722
18.964
25.787
8.001
24.252
25.787
14.647
26.344
24.714
22.913
21.111
19.419
29.566
9.592
18.866
13.656
17.981
10.989
4.704
30.381
22.170
28.767
22.807
26.786
26.684
14.716
25.075
26.320
4.704
17.880
18.015
16.938
12.228
11.819
15.540
4.704
Biggest
(kN/m)
24.725
20.528
23.453
38.081
30.974
39.807
10.987
37.320
39.807
21.757
40.710
38.068
35.151
32.230
29.489
37.459
13.102
28.130
19.687
26.695
15.365
6.350
47.252
33.947
44.635
34.979
43.043
41.261
21.869
38.654
40.671
6.350
23.832
27.213
22.306
16.508
17.173
23.204
6.350
Page 30 of 98
B1-1
B1-2
B1-3
B2-1
B2-2
B2-3
B3-1
B3-2
B3-3
B4-1
B5-1
B5-2
B5-3
B6-1
B6-2
B7-1
B7-2
B8-1
B8-2
B8-3
B9-1
B9-2
B10-1
B10-2
B10-3
B10-4
B11-1
B12-1
B12-2
B12-3
B12-4
B12-5
B13-1
B14-1
B14-2
B15-1
B15-2
B15-3
B15-4
5.700
4.800
5.300
5.230
4.970
4.950
3.600
4.400
4.500
4.700
5.850
4.600
5.100
5.600
4.600
5.700
3.520
6.100
3.700
6.100
7.375
1.570
5.950
3.550
6.100
5.020
6.000
2.300
1.650
3.450
5.020
0.800
1.250
6.100
1.800
2.350
3.000
4.750
0.700
Left Moment
(kNm)
-76.960
-68.014
-91.099
-65.970
-76.641
-97.300
-8.887
-72.638
-89.370
-29.975
-86.862
-80.358
-93.567
-63.023
-69.172
-50.534
-18.014
-65.280
-26.902
-116.530
-52.152
52.385
-104.292
-42.921
-164.539
-87.940
-100.337
-13.660
-5.995
-41.898
-102.242
138.681
-2.325
-74.916
-8.022
-5.698
-23.553
-72.613
78.897
Middle Moment
(kNm)
111.942
42.509
82.817
95.956
47.901
88.455
12.927
45.399
81.245
43.600
126.344
50.224
85.061
91.669
56.595
110.257
14.739
94.953
16.814
105.936
75.857
1.423
151.698
26.826
113.120
79.945
145.945
19.869
3.747
28.805
63.902
0.369
3.382
108.969
6.564
8.288
14.720
45.383
0.735
Right Moment
(kNm)
-123.136
-68.014
-56.937
-105.552
-76.641
-60.813
-14.220
-72.638
-55.856
-263.935
-138.979
-80.358
-58.480
-112.040
-38.909
-134.758
-6.755
-104.448
-26.902
-72.831
-52.152
0.000
-166.867
-39.019
-180.992
-54.962
-100.337
-21.856
-5.450
-46.088
-63.902
-0.169
-0.422
-133.184
-4.513
-9.116
-23.553
-45.383
-0.337
Page 31 of 98
Roof
Beam
B1-1
B1-2
B1-3
B2-1
B2-2
B2-3
B3-1
B3-2
B3-3
B4-1
B5-1
B5-2
B5-3
B6-1
B6-2
B7-1
B7-2
B8-1
B8-2
B8-3
B9-1
B9-2
B10-1
B10-2
B10-3
B10-4
B11-1
B12-1
B12-2
B12-3
B12-4
B12-5
B13-1
B14-1
B14-2
B15-1
B15-2
B15-3
B15-4
5.700
4.800
5.300
5.230
4.970
4.950
3.600
4.400
4.500
4.700
5.850
4.600
5.100
5.600
4.600
5.700
3.520
6.100
3.700
6.100
7.375
1.570
5.950
3.550
6.100
5.020
6.000
2.300
1.650
3.450
5.020
0.800
1.250
6.100
1.800
2.350
3.000
4.750
0.700
Left Moment
(kNm)
-50.207
-47.297
-65.879
-65.101
-76.509
-97.537
-8.900
-72.252
-80.609
-30.038
-87.074
-80.553
-91.427
-63.170
-69.331
-50.710
-18.038
-65.419
-26.951
-99.332
-52.233
52.455
-104.553
-42.781
-150.989
-88.149
-96.846
-13.642
-5.954
-41.825
-102.492
139.105
-2.327
-63.288
-8.030
-5.698
-15.456
-52.354
78.858
Middle Moment
(kNm)
73.028
29.560
59.890
94.693
47.818
88.670
12.945
45.157
73.281
43.692
126.653
50.345
83.115
91.884
56.725
110.639
14.758
95.156
16.844
90.301
75.975
1.423
152.077
26.738
103.805
80.135
140.868
19.843
3.721
28.755
64.058
0.369
3.385
92.056
6.570
8.288
9.660
32.721
0.283
Right Moment
(kNm)
-80.331
-47.297
-41.174
-104.162
-76.509
-60.961
-14.239
-72.252
-50.381
-265.045
-139.318
-80.553
-57.142
-112.302
-38.999
-135.226
-6.764
-104.671
-26.951
-62.082
-52.233
0.000
-167.284
-38.892
-166.088
-55.093
-96.846
-21.827
-5.413
-46.008
-64.058
-0.169
-0.423
-112.513
-4.517
-9.116
-15.456
-32.721
-0.130
Page 32 of 98
columns
C1-1
C1-2
C1-3
C1-4
C1-5
C1-6
C1-7
C1-8
C1-9
C1-10
C1-11
C2-1
C2-2
C3-1
C3-2
C3-3
C3-4
C3-5
C4
x -direction
bottom
moment
top moment
76.96
50.21
-55.12
-33.03
23.08
18.58
-56.94
-41.17
65.97
65.10
-60.81
-60.96
-55.86
-50.38
29.98
30.04
-263.94
-265.04
86.86
87.07
63.02
63.17
58.42
58.01
16.73
8.36
-58.62
-58.77
13.21
10.87
-95.35
-91.07
-42.87
-42.97
50.28
35.02
20.66
21.03
y -direction
bottom
moment
top moment
74.92
63.29
100.34
96.85
104.29
104.55
65.28
65.42
-125.16
-104.48
-77.55
-77.72
89.63
72.38
14.44
6.34
36.45
36.41
49.06
36.90
-124.28
-111.58
-15.86
-15.87
125.52
112.10
56.15
56.48
-93.05
-77.94
-35.96
-25.152
-202.58
-203.16
-144.15
-129.11
-123.95
-124.50
Page 33 of 98
L = 6.00 m
Ln = 5.70 m
L = 5.10 m
Ln = 4.80 m
L = 5.60 m
Ln = 5.30 m
-123.14
-91.10
-76.96
-68.01
-68.01
-56.94
42.51
82.82
111.94
Page 34 of 98
Beam 2
38.59 kN/m
39.71 kN/m
31.03 kN/m
L = 6.00 m
L = 5.10 m
L = 5.60 m
Ln = 4.95 m
-105.55 Ln = 4.97 m
Ln = 5.23 m
-76.64
-65.97
-97.30
-76.64
-60.81
47.90
88.45
95.96
Beam 3
41.13 kN/m
37.52 kN/m
10.97 kN/m
L = 6.00 m
Ln = 3.60 m
L = 5.10 m
Ln = 4.40 m
L = 5.60 m
Ln = 4.50 m
-89.37
-72.64
-72.64
-55.86
-14.22
-8.89
12.93
Page 35 of 98
45.40
Beam 4
21.71 kN/m
L = 6.00 m
Ln = 4.70 m
-263.94
-29.98
43.60
Beam 5
40.61 kN/m
37.98 kN/m
35.97 kN/m
L = 6.00 m
Ln = 5.85 m
L = 5.60 m
L = 5.10 m
Ln = 4.60 m
Ln = 5.10 m
-138.98
-86.86
-80.36
-80.36
-93.57
-58.48
50.22
85.06
126.34
Page 36 of 98
Beam 6
32.14 kN/m
29.42 kN/m
L = 5.10 m
Ln = 4.60 m
L = 6.00 m
Ln = 5.60 m
-112.04
-69.17
-63.02
-38.91
56.60
91.67
Beam 7
37.33 kN/m
13.09 kN/m
L = 6.00 m
Ln = 5.70 m
L = 5.10 m
Ln = 3.52 m
-134.76
-50.53
-18.01
-6.76
14.74
Page 37 of 98
110.26
Beam 8
28.07 kN/m
31.32 kN/m
19.65 kN/m
6.28
L = 6.90
4.00 m
Ln = 6.10 m
Ln = 3.70 m
Ln = 6.10 m
-116.53
-104.45
-72.83
-65.28
-26.90
-26.90
16.81
94.95
105.94
Beam 9
15.34 kN/m
L = 7.80 m
Ln = 7.38 m
-52.15
6.35 kN/m
L = 1.70 m
Ln = 2.57 m
-52.15
1.42 0.00
52.39
75.86
Page 38 of 98
Beam
10
48.64 kN/m
47.13 kN/m
34.90 kN/m
34.06 kN/m
L = 4.00 m
Ln = 3.55 m
L = 6.90 m
Ln = 5.95 m
-166.87
L = 5.52 m
Ln = 5.02 m
L = 6.28 m
Ln =6.10 m
-180.99
-164.54
-104.29
-87.94
-42.92
Beam 11
-54.96
-39.02
26.83
44.59 kN/m
79.95
113.12
151.70
L = 6.90 m
Ln = 6.00 m
-100.34
-100.34
145.94
Page 39 of 98
Beam 12
40.57 kN/m
38.72 kN/m
41.32 kN/m
22.02 kN/m
6.35 kN/m
L = 4.00 m
Ln = 2.30 m
L = 3.63 m
Ln = 3.45 m
L = 2.65 m
Ln = 1.65 m
L = 5.52 m
Ln = 5.02 m
L = 1.35 m
Ln = 0.8 m
-102.24
-63.90
-46.09
-41.90
-21.86
-6.00
-13.66
19.87
3.75
-5.45
0.37-0.17
28.81
63.90
Beam 13
23.81 kN/m
138.68
L = 1.25 m
-2.32
Ln = 1.25 m
-0.42
3.38
Page 40 of 98
Beam 14
32.21 kN/m
22.28 kN/m
= 6.00 m
L = 6.90L m
Ln = 2.10 m
Ln = 1.80 m
-133.18
-74.92
-8.02
6.56
-4.51
108.97
Beam 15
32.18 kN/m
26.17 kN/m
16.51 kN/m
16.51 kN/m
Ln =2.35 m
L = 3.63 m
Ln = 4.75 m
L = 2.65 m
Ln = 3.00 m
L = 1.35
L = 5.52
m m
Ln = 0.70 m
-72.61
-45.38
-9.12
-23.55
-23.55
0.74
-5.70
8.29
-0.34
14.72
45.38
Page 41 of 98
78.90
X direction
Y direction
C1-2
C1-3
C1-4
Page 42 of 98
C1-5
C1-6
C1-7
Page 43 of 98
C1-8
C1-9
C1-10
Page 44 of 98
C1-11
C2-1
C2-2
Page 45 of 98
C3-1
C3-2
C3-3
Page 46 of 98
C3-4
C3-5
C4
Page 47 of 98
Page 48 of 98
A full set of architectural drawings has been provided. Also provided are detailed engineering
drawings showing dimensions of the floor, beam and column and wall placement with details of
spacings, gridlines and selected elements for simplistic analysis. Placement of some of the structural
members has been relocated ensuring it has no carry on effect on the car parking, in order to
simplify analysis. All designs delivered to the client will meet all relevant Australian Standards for
Reinforced Concrete Design. Also factors such as safety, strength, ductility, cost and aesthetics are all
considered during the design.
Page 49 of 98
Cover
as (axis distance)
Assuming fc = 40MPa
Checking minimum strength requirements for concrete, minimum fc required for the
exposure A2 is 20MPa.
Since fc = 40MPa >20MPaconcrete strength is ok
Ec = 32800 MPa {table 3.2.1, AS3600.2009}
Reinforcement characteristics;
-
Page 50 of 98
2.2 Loading
Live loads
Q = 5.0 kN/m2 [AS1170.1, clause 3.4.1, table 3.1]
Note: largest possible live loading is selected due to amenities like the gym located on our floor
{areas with possible physical activities}
Note 2: 5.0 kN/m2 will be used for both level five and roof area.
Dead Loads
a) Superimposed [AS1170.1, Appendix A, table A1, A2]
Ceiling
Gypsum plaster
G (kN/m2)
0.13
Flooring
G (kN/m2)
Ceramic tiles
0.27
Granite flooring (15mm thick)
0.40
Terrazzo paving (16mm Thick)
0.43
Jacuzzi
3.27
2
Note: Jacuzzi load 3kN/m for water based on 7-10 people Jacuzzi, + 0.27kN/m2 for ceramic tiles
Note 2: The Terrazzo paving will only be used when calculating loadings for the roof.
b) Self weight
Outside walls
G (kN/m2)
Double glazed glass curtain
25.5 (kN/m3)
wall
Brick masonry (110mm wide)
0.19 per 10mm thickness
Note: it will be assumed that the Brick masonry is not loaded on the roof and will have no effect
Page 51 of 98
350mm
350mm
Page 53 of 98
The steel ratio adopted is 1.1 % which is within the recommended limits of 1% to 4% {refer to clause
10.7.1, AS 3600-2009}
Diameter and spacing of fitments and helices
The minimum bar diameter of fitment and helices =10 for bars 24-28mm {refer to clause 10.7.4.3, AS
3600-2009}
S {D, 15* db} = {350, 15*28=420} = 350mm.
Therefore adopt N10 @150mm tie
Point 2
*Ku =1.0; Neutral axis dn =d
Cover = 40mm
Tie = 10mm
Rebar = 28mm
Page 56 of 98
Therefore since sc =0.0023 < sy =0.0025, Therefore bars have not yielded yet.
sc = Es * sc = 200000 * 0.0023 =460 N/mm2
Cs = sc * Asc = 460 * 1232 = 566720 /1000 = 567KN.
T = 0, because neutral axis lies on d
Cc = compression of concrete = 0.85 * fc* *ku *d*b = (0.85 * 40 *0.77 *1 *286 *350)/1000
=2620.6KN
Nu = Cc + Cs T (Force equilibrium) = 2620.6 + 567 -0 = 3187.6KN
Zc = d-0.5**Ku*d = 286 -0.5 * 0.77 * 1 * 286 =175.89mm
Zsc = d-dsc = 286 64 =222mm
Nu*h = Cc*Zc + Cs * Zsc (Moment equilibrium)
h = (2797.6 * 175.89 + 567 *222)/3187.6= 194mm
e = h-(d-dg)=194-(286 350/2) =83mm
Mu = Nu *e = 3187.6 * 0.083 =264.5 KN.m
Therefore coordinate of point 2 (264.5, 3187.6)
Point 3
*Ku =0.545
Cc = compression of concrete = 0.85 * fc* *ku *d*b = (0.85 * 40 *0.77 *0.545 *286 *350)/1000
=1428.2KN
T = fsy * Asc = (500 * 1232)/1000= 616KN
Nu = Cc + Cs T (Force equilibrium) = 1428.2 + 493 -616 = 1305.2 KN
Zc = d-0.5**Ku*d = 286 -0.5 * 0.77 * 0.545 * 286 = 226mm
Zsc = d-dsc = 286 64 =222mm
Nu*h = Cc*Zc + Cs * Zsc (Moment equilibrium)
h = (1428.52 * 222 + 493 *222)/1305.2 = 327mm
e = h-(d-dg) =327- (286 350/2) = 216mm
Mu = Nu *e = 1305.2 * 0.216 =281.9 KN.m
Therefore coordinate of point 3 (281.9, 1305.2)
Point 4
*Ku =Not known, must be calculated iteratively
*Zero compression, strain in compression steel smaller than sy.
Cover = 40mm
Tie = 10mm
Rebar = 28mm
dsc = 40 + 10 + 28/2 = 64mm.
d=350-64 = 286mm
* (kud dsc)
Column-Interaction Diagram
N
1 (0, 5313.2)
2 (264.5, 3187.6)
3 (281.9, 1305.2)
M
4 (240.5, 0)
Page 59 of 98
3.1.8 Summary
Summary Column C1-1
-
Rectangular column
D= 350mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement = 4N28
Tie (Ligature) = N10@150mm.
350mm
N10@150
350mm
4N28
N* =2954 KN
Page 60 of 98
Page 61 of 98
The steel ratio adopted is 1.2 % which is within the recommended limits of 1% to 4% {refer to clause
10.7.1, AS 3600-2009}
Diameter and spacing of fitments and helices
The minimum bar diameter of fitment and helices =12 for bars 28-32mm.{refer to clause 10.7.4.3, AS
3600-2009}
S { D, 15* db} = {450 , 15*32=480 } = 480mm.
Therefore adopt N12 @150mm tie
Page 64 of 98
Therefore it can be seen that the slenderness ratio of the column under consideration is less than
the slenderness ratio limit:
Le/r = 21 < c*(38 fc/15)*(1+M*1/M*2) =43.9.
Therefore, the column can be designed as a short column which does not require moment
magnification.
Point 2
*Ku =1.0; Neutral axis dn =d
Cover = 32mm
Tie = 12mm
Rebar = 32mm
dsc = 32 + 12 + 32/2 = 60mm.
d=450-60 = 390mm
Therefore since sc =0.0024 < sy =0.0025, Therefore bars have not yielded yet.
sc = Es * sc = 200000 * 0.0024 =480 N/mm2
Cs = sc * Asc = 480 * 1608 = 771840/1000 = 772KN.
T = 0, because neutral axis lies on d
Cc = compression of concrete = 0.85 * fc* *ku *d*b = (0.85 * 40 *0.77 *1 *390 *350)/1000
=3573.6KN
Nu = Cc + Cs T (Force equilibrium) = 3573.6 + 772 -0 = 4345.6KN
Zc = d-0.5**Ku*d = 390 -0.5 * 0.77 * 1 * 389 =240mm
Zsc = d-dsc = 390 60 = 330mm
Nu*h = Cc*Zc + Cs * Zsc (Moment equilibrium)
h = (3573.6 * 240 + 772 *330)/4345.6 = 256mm
e = h-(d-dg)= 256 - (390 450/2) =91mm
Mu = Nu *e = 4345.6 * 0.091 =395.4 KN.m
Therefore coordinate of point 2 (395.4, 4345.6)
Point 3
*Ku =0.545
Page 66 of 98
Point 4
*Ku =Not known, must be calculated iteratively
*Zero compression, strain in compression steel smaller than sy.
Cover = 32mm
Tie = 12mm
Rebar = 32mm
dsc = 32 + 12 + 32/2 = 60mm.
d=450-60 = 390mm
* (kud dsc)
Column-Interaction Diagram
N
1 (0, 8384)
2 (395.4, 4345.6)
3 (516.2, 1818.9)
M
4 (363.8, 0)
Page 68 of 98
3.2.7 Summary
Summary
-
Rectangular column
D= 450mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement = 4N32
Tie (Ligature) = N12@150mm.
350mm
N12@150
450mm
4N32
N* =3509KN
Page 69 of 98
Page 70 of 98
Therefore it can be seen that the slenderness ratio of the column under consideration is less than
the slenderness ratio limit:
Le/r = 21 < c*(38 fc/15)*(1+M*1/M*2) =44
Therefore, the column can be designed as a short column which does not require moment
magnification.
Point 2
*Ku =1.0; Neutral axis dn =d
Cover = 34mm
Tie = 12mm
Rebar = 32mm
dsc = 32 + 12 + 32/2 = 60mm.
d=450-60 = 390mm
Page 74 of 98
Therefore since sc =0.0024 < sy =0.0025, Therefore bars have not yielded yet.
sc = Es * sc = 200000 * 0.0024 =480 N/mm2 > fsy=500N/mm2..therefore ok.
Cs = sc * Asc = 480 * 1608 = 771840/1000 = 772KN.
T = 0, because neutral axis lies on d
Cc = compression of concrete = 0.85 * fc* *ku *d*b = (0.85 * 40 *0.77 *1 *390 *350)/1000
=3573.6KN
Nu = Cc + Cs T (Force equilibrium) = 3573.2 + 772 -0 = 4295.2KN
Zc = d-0.5**Ku*d = 390 -0.5 * 0.77 * 1 * 390 =240mm
Zsc = d-dsc = 390 60 = 330mm
Nu*h = Cc*Zc + Cs * Zsc (Moment equilibrium)
h = (3573.6* 230 + 772 *330)/4295.2 = 247mm
e = h-(d-dg) = 247 - (390 450/2) =82mm
Mu = Nu *e = 4295.2 * 0.082 =352.2 KN.m
Therefore coordinate of point 2 (352.2, 4295.2)
Point 3
*Ku =0.545
Page 75 of 98
Point 4
*Ku =Not known, must be calculated iteratively
*Zero compression, strain in compression steel smaller than sy.
Cover = 32mm
Tie = 12mm
Rebar = 32mm
dsc = 32 + 12 + 32/2 = 60mm.
d=450-60 = 390mm
* (kud dsc)
Column-Interaction Diagram
N
1 (0, 8384)
2 (352.2, 4295.2)
3 (369.2, 1818.96)
M
4 (363.8, 0)
Page 77 of 98
3.3.7 Summary
Summary
-
Rectangular column
D= 450mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement = 4N32
Tie (Ligature) = N12@150mm.
350mm
N12@150
450mm
4N32
N* =3412KN
Page 78 of 98
3.4 Column C4
Page 79 of 98
Page 80 of 98
Page 81 of 98
Therefore
Therefore the required longitudinal reinforcement is;
As = p * Ag = 0.024 * (145*103) = 3480mm2
Min Reinforcement = 0.01 * 145 *103 = 1450 mm2
Maximum Reinforcement = 0.04 * 145*103= 5800mm2
Therefore, since
1450 mm2 < As (5220mm2) <5800mm2
Therefore the assumption here is adequate, adopt 4N32 bars.
The steel ratio adopted is 3.6 % which is within the recommended limits of 1% to 4% {refer to clause
10.7.1, AS 3600-2009}
Diameter and spacing of fitments and helices
The minimum bar diameter of fitment and helices =10 for bars 24-28mm.{refer to clause 10.7.4.3, AS
3600-2009}
S { D, 15* db} = {500 , 15*24=360 } = 360mm.
Therefore adopt N12 @200mm tie
Page 82 of 98
Point 2
*Ku =1.0; Neutral axis dn =d
Point 3
*Ku =0.545
Page 85 of 98
Point 4
*Ku =Not known, must be calculated iteratively
*Zero compression, strain in compression steel smaller than sy.
Cover = 33mm
Tie = 10mm
Rebar = 24mm
dsc = 33 + 10 + 24/2 = 55mm.
d=450-60 = 390mm
* (kud dsc)
Column-Interaction Diagram
N
1 (0, 11743.36)
2 (936.9, 7495.45)
3 (865.4, 2687.5)
M
4 (610.2, 0)
MM
Page 87 of 98
3.4.7 Summary
Summary
-
Circular column
D= 500mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement = 8N24
Tie (Ligature) = N10@200mm.
D= 500mm
8N24
N10@200 tie
as = 45mm
N* =3823KN
Page 88 of 98
350mm
350mm
Page 89 of 98
Page 90 of 98
The steel ratio adopted is 1.1 % which is within the recommended limits of 1% to 4% {refer to clause
10.7.1, AS 3600-2009}
Diameter and spacing of fitments and helices
The minimum bar diameter of fitment and helices =10 for bars 24-28mm {refer to clause 10.7.4.3, AS
3600-2009}
S {D, 15* db} = {350, 15*28=420} = 350mm.
Therefore adopt N10 @150mm tie
Point 2
*Ku =1.0; Neutral axis dn =d
Cover = 40mm
Tie = 10mm
Rebar = 28mm
dsc = 40 + 10 + 28/2 = 64mm.
d=350-64 = 286mm
Page 93 of 98
=1.05-0.007*fc =0.77
Point 3
*Ku =0.545
Point 4
*Ku =Not known, must be calculated iteratively
*Zero compression, strain in compression steel smaller than sy.
Cover = 40mm
Tie = 10mm
Rebar = 28mm
dsc = 40 + 10 + 28/2 = 64mm.
d=350-64 = 286mm
* (kud dsc)
Column-Interaction Diagram
N
1 (0, 5313.2)
2 (232.7, 3187.6)
3 (287.1, 1305.2)
4 (254.5, 0) M
3.5.8 Summary
Summary Column C1-1
Page 96 of 98
Rectangular column
D= 350mm
Longitudinal Reinforcement = 4N28
Tie (Ligature) = N10@150mm.
350mm
N10@150
350mm
4N28
N* =2915 KN
4.0 REFERENCES
Page 97 of 98
Page 98 of 98