Vous êtes sur la page 1sur 87

URBAN WATERSCAPES

Designing for Adaptive Resilience

Presentation Outline

CITY SYSTEMS

ANTHROPOCENTRIC CITY MODEL


natural capital [water & biodversity] plus waste externalities
have negligible economic value

WHICH SPECIES BUILDS


THE BEST CITIES?

TERMITE CITIES ARE PART OF NATURE WHY ARE HUMAN CITIES NOT?

BIONIC CITY
MODEL
city as ecological suprasystem

METABOLISMS
What systems do cities utilise?

BIONIC CITY
MODEL
twelve key systems

Urban Biotope

CLIMATE CRISIS

1850s - US First commercial oil extraction

Global oil supply and demand

Crude oil
products

oil products

population increase vs global species extinction vs oil


uptake

atmospheric CO2

OIL DEPLETION
CRISIS

CLIMATE

Available carbon vs safe maximum carbon emission


limit

ADAPT

Australian water consumption 2008-09


14,101 Gigalitres

Average National Water Footprints


[water sourced externally as %]

Data Source:
2011 Mekonnen, M.M. and Hoekstra, A.Y.
(2011) National water footprint accounts:
the green, blue and grey water footprint of
production and consumption, Value of
Water Research Report Series No. 50,
UNESCO-IHE, Delft, the Netherlands.

Urban Land-Use Ownership

Cumulative Cultural Drivers

Water Supply
access & security

Water Supply
City

Supply
Hydraulics

Public Health
Protection

Sewered
City

Separate
sewerage
schemes

Flood Protection

Drained
City

Drainage
channelisation

Social, amenity
environmental
Protection

Waterways
City

Point & diffuse


source pollution
management

Limits on natural
resources

Water Cycle City

Diverse, fit-forpurpose sources


& conservation,
waterway
protection

Intergenerational
equity, resilience to
climate change

Bionic City

Adaptive,
green
infrastructure &
urban design

System Advancement

Data Source:
After Brown, Keath and Wong
(2009) Wat. Sci. & Tech. 59:5,
847-855

RESILIENCE

The Bionic City model utilises


biomimicry to replicate the systems
and processes of nature to optimise
rather than maximise for increased
resilience

Eum Yang

Seoul, South Korea

Parramatta River Urban Strategy

Parramatta, Sydney

Salt water
Fresh water

Parramatta River City


Where the waters meet

Parramatta Quay

Circular Quay

City Brand

Parramatta North

Parramatta Quay

Existing Weir
Existing Wharf

Civic Plaza
Railway Station

Mildura Riverfront

Mildura, Australia

Stormwater from CBD

Wetlands

Riverfront irrigation

Excess stormwater

Potable Water

Export to CBD

Riverfront development

Non-Potable Water

Blackwater treatment

Honeysuckle Master Plan

Newcastle, Australia

Hellinikon Neopolis

Athens, Greece

Green Square Town Centre Public Domain

Sydney, Australia

06 water

SHEAS Stream - dry weather

SHEAS Stream - wet weather

Ballast Point Park

BIRCHGROVE, SYDNEY

Masterplan

To tackle these global challenges we established the Biocity


Studio.

This research vehicle allows us to partner with universities,


scientists, industry, NGOs and government to undertake urban
sustainability research.
We make the findings of this research open source and use it to
inform our design work.

Click image to view movie

Vous aimerez peut-être aussi