1.

Angle Sum Property:

 The sum of all angles of a triangle is 1800
 If a transversal intersects two parallel lines then each pair of
alternate angles are equal.
 If a transversal intersects two lines such that a pair of alternate
interior angles is equal then the two lines are parallel.
 If a transversal intersect two parallel lines then each pair of
interior angles on the same side of the transversal is
supplementary.
 If a transversal intersect two lines such that a pair of interior
angles on the same side of the transversal is supplementary then
the two lines are parallel.
 If a side of an angle is produced then the exterior angle so formed
is equal to the sum of two interior opposite angles.
2. Area of triangle =√ s ( s−a )( s−b ) ( s−c )

Where s=a+b+c/2

3. Surface Area and Volumes

Cuboid:

Surface Area of Cuboid=2(lb+bh+lh)

Lateral Surface Area=2(l+b)*h

Volume =l*b*h

Cube:

Surface Area=6a2

Curved Surface Area=4a2

Volume =a3

Cylinder:
 Total Surface Area=2 π r(r+h)

Curved Surface Area = 2 π rh

Volume = π r2h

Cone:

Total Surface Area= π r (L+r)

Curved Surface Area = π rL where L=√ h2+r 2

Volume =1/3 π r2 h

Hemisphere:

Curved Surface Area =2 π r2

Total Surface Area= 3 π r2

Volume= 2/3 π r3

Sphere:

Surface Area=4 π r2

Volume=4/3 π r3ou

Trigonometry Formulae’s:
sin−θ=−sin θ cos−θ=−cosθ tan−θ=−tan θ
c o s e c −θ=−c o s e c θ sec−θ=sec θ cot−θ=−cot θ
sin ¿ cos ( 90−θ ) =sinθ tan ( 90−θ ) =cotθ
cosec ( 90−θ )=secθ sec ( 90−θ ) =cosecθ cot ( 90−θ )=tanθ
sin ¿ cos ¿ tan¿
cot ¿ sec ¿ cosec ¿
sin(180−θ¿)=sin θ ¿ sec ¿ sin ¿
sec ¿ cos ( 18 0−θ )=−cos θ cosec ( 18 0−θ )=co sec θ
cos ( 180+θ )=−cos θ co sec (180+ θ )=−cosecθ tan¿
cot ¿ tan¿ cot ¿

Trigonometrical Ratios of compound angles:

sin ( A+ B )=sin AcosB+cosAsinB

cos (A + B)=cosAcosB−sinAsinB

sin ( A+ B ) sinAcosB + cosAsinB tanA +tanB

tan ( A+ B ) = = = (dividing N∧D by cosAcosB)
cos( A+ B) c osAcosB−sinAsinB 1−tanAtanB

sin ( A−B )=sin AcosB−cosAsinB

cos (A−B)=cosAcosB+ sinAsinB

sin ( A−B ) sinAcosB−cosAsinB tanA −tanB

tan ( A−B )= = = (dividing N∧D by cosAcosB)
cos( A−B) c osAcosB+ sinAsinB 1+tanAtanB

cotAcotB ∓ 1
cot ( A ± B ) =
cotB ± cotA

Formulae’s for changing the sum or difference into product:

1
sin α ± sin β=2 sin ( α ± β ) /2 cos ( α ∓ β )
2

1 1
cos α +cos β=2cos ( α + β ) cos ( α− β )
2 2

sin 2 A=2 sinAcosA A A

sinA=2 sin ⁡()cos ⁡( )
2 2
cos 2 A=cos2 A−sin 2 A , 2 A 2 A A A
cosA =cos ( )−sin ( )=1−2sin 2 ( ),=2 cos2 ( )−1
¿ 1−2 sin2 A , 2 2 2 2
¿ 2 cos2 A−1
2 tanA
tan2 A=
1−tan 2 A
tanA=2 tan ( A2 )/1−tan ( A2 )
2

sin 3 A=3 sinA−4 sin 3 A

cos 3 A=4 cos3 A−3 cosA

3 tanA −tan 3 A
tan3 A=
1−3 tan 2 A

1−cos 2 A A 1−cosA
sin 2 A= sin2 ( )=
2 2 2
cos 2 A=1+cos 2 A /2 cos 2 ( A2 )=(1+ cosA) /2
1−cos 2 A A 1−cosA
tan 2 A= tan 2 ( )=
1+ cos 2 A 2 1+cosA