Eda 2010.02.03 Fmes

European Defence Agency
ème
Rencontre avec 20 session Méditerranéenne
des Hautes Etudes Stratégiques et Armement
4 février 2010
Christian BREANT
R&T Directori
Developing defence capabilities
management and to sustain the
To Improve European defence

capabilities in the field of crisis
CAP
ESDP now and in the future

Defining and meeting the capability needs of the ESDP
Promoting collaborative Defence R&T

R&T
Preparing the technologies for the future capability needs
Promoting armaments co-operation

ARM
To meet capability needs better, faster and cheaper
Creating a competitive EDEM and

I&M strengthening the EDTIB
Ensuring current and future security of supply
© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

2
European Defence Agency - Organisation
Head
Head of
of Agency
Agency
le HR
HR Catherine
Catherine ASHTON
ASHTON
o p M€
pe 30
0 t
12 d ge Chief
Chief Executive,
Executive,
Alexander
u B Alexander Weis
Weis
u al
n
An Deputy
Deputy CE,
CE, Deputy
Deputy CE,
CE,
Strategy
Strategy Operations
Operations
Carlo
Carlo Magrassi
Magrassi Adam
Adam Sowa
Sowa
Plans,
Plans, Policy
Policy && Communication
Communication
Dick Zandee
Dick Zandee
Capability
Capability Armament
Armament Research
Research && Industry
Industry Corporate
Corporate
Directorate
Directorate Cooperation
Cooperation Technology
Technology & Markets
& Markets Services
Services
CAP
CAP ARM
ARM R&T
R&T I&M
I&M CS
CS
Jon
Jon Mullin
Mullin Jukka
Jukka Juusti
Juusti Christian
Christian Bréant
Bréant A.Alfonso-Meirino
A.Alfonso-Meirino Franco
Franco Baldi
Baldi

3
Two Categories of Budget:

General Budget from participating Member States
(Functional, Operational and Earmarked revenue)
Project-based budget from contributing Member States
Three Categories of Projects:

Common (EDA funded) Activities
Ad Hoc Category A (opt out) – R&T Projects
Joint Investment Program - JIP
Ad Hoc Category B (opt in) – Mainly R&T Projects up to now,
but more capability driven projects from now on

4
EDA Organisation – Capabilities Directorate
25 People
3 Capability Areas for action
6 Integrated Development Teams (IDT)
Capability Area Capability Area Capability Area

Knowledge Engagement Manoeuvre
Inform Command Engage Protect Sustain Deploy

EDA Organisation-Capability Area Manoeuvre

Strategic transport and MEDEVAC, including

assets & infrastructure
Logistic chain and Movement & Transport

management
Standards for transported personnel, equipment

and supplies

EDA Organisation-Capability Area Engagement

Maritime Surveillance, Maritime Mine Counter

Measures
CBRN (Bio Focused), Counter IED, Counter

Manpads and Camp Protection
Armoured Systems, 21 Century Soldier Systems,

Non Lethal Weapons

EDA Organisation - Capability Area Knowledge

EU Network Enabled Capabilities

CIS & SATCOM
Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance
Information and Intelligence Management
Space Situational Awareness

The 12 capability selected actions
Counter Man Portable Air Defence Systems Information Management
Computer Network Operations Fuel & Power
Mine Counter-Measures in littoral sea areas Deployable Air Power for ESDP
Operations
Comprehensive Approach - military implications
Rapid Land Manoeuvre in the 21st
Military Human Intelligence and Cultural /
Century
Language Training
Sea-basing
Intelligence, Surveillance, Target
Acquisition and Reconnaissance Architecture Open Source Intelligence (OSINT)
Medical Support Space
Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear ISR Sensors and Collectors
Defence
Electromagnetic Spectrum Management
Third Party Logistic Support
Wide-area Maritime Surveillance
Counter-Improvised Explosive Device
Reception Staging and Onward
Increased availability of helicopters Movement
Network Enabled Capability Non-lethal Capabilities

9
EDA – Armament Cooperation
Armaments Mission:
Stimulating collaboration in EU Defence equipment development and procurement
Increasing both the volume and quality by joint actions to improve EU Defence capabilities
Staying actively in touch with pMS and other stakeholders
Work:
Promoting and proposing new cooperation
Coordinating existing programs
Managing specific programmes
Identifying and disseminating best practices
In the framework of the EDA Joint Action (JA):
Initiate and support cooperative programmes through Cat B Projects, both in:
• Defence equipment development
• Defence equipment procurement

10
EDA – Armament Cooperation
Delivering
Capabilities
Studies
Feasibility Studies
Demonstrator
Training
Procurement
MOTS acquisition
COTS acquisition
Logistic Support
User Clubs
In- Service Upgrades n g
i
Disposal Support ak
m
tch
a
M
Near Term Mid Term Long Term

11
EDA – Armament Cooperation Projects
ESSOR (European Secure Software radio), a demonstrator on SDR
MIDCAS (Mid-air Collision Avoidance System); paving the way to enable
insertion of Unmanned Air Systems into non segregated airspace by
demonstrating sense & avoid capabilities
MAWA - Harmonisation of European Military Airworthiness activities
APSS (Active protection system) for armoured vehicles against incoming
projectiles
MUSIS (Multinational Space based Imagery System); next generation of satellite
system
FTH (Future Transport Helicopter)
Maritime Mine Counter Measure to replace current mine hunting capabilities
Defence Test & Evaluation Base setting up a network of capabilities
Bio EDEP (biological equipment development and enhancement program)

12
Military Airworthiness Authorities (MAWA)
Expected deliverables and added value of the work on airworthiness
Highly appreciated UK initiative endorsed by ministerial SB in November 2008

MAWA European Harmonisation Roadmap with clear objectives for EU
Harmonisation of Requirements, Policies & Procedures on certifications
No duplication with good value for money comparison with the civilian side
High potential savings (money & time) in new multinational aircraft projects as
from 2010 - up to 20% of the project
High Impact on Safety and Standardisation:
• Design & Manufacture
• Cost effective Maintenance, Operations, Organisations, Persons
• Mutual Recognition, Acceptance, Exchange & Usage

13
Future Transport Helicopter (FTH)
Initiated by FR and DE (preliminary CSR)
• 30+ ton helicopter
To deliver CSR and business case for pMS buy-in
FTH is flagship to EDA (improves Helicopter availability)
• Preparation phase and potential transition to OCCAr
• Transatlantic cooperation
• Strengthening EDTIB through R&T
• Synergy with European Commission
• Pooling offers smaller nations a possibility to acquire
• Important asset to support pMS and EU military capability
Support from nations operating CH-47 is important
• To share their experience on using heavy lift helicopter in theatre
• To disseminate lessons learned while developing the CSR
• To possibly join FTH at a later stage

Multinational Space Based Imagery System (MUSIS)
Security and Defence Earth Observation has a long history of cooperation
Optical and radar exchange between HELIOS I/II, SAR-Lupe and Cosmo-Skymed
MUSIS will ensure continuity of service with the existing system (HELIOS II,
SAR-Lupe, Cosmo-Skymed, Pleiades) around 2015-2017.
BE, DE, EL, ES, FR, IT initiated a common operational requirement
A letter of intent was signed on 10 Nov 2008 by the MUSIS nations
MUSIS approach is built around a federation of system:
Space components (2 optical and 2 radar), either national or in cooperation
MUSIS is an EDA cat. B programme (management by OCCAR)
EDA will ensure cross information on requirements (EUMS, EUSC, GSC) and work
on related project (GMES at Cion, EDRS at ESA)
EDA will also support the extension of the programme to other Members States

Software Defined Radio - SDR
There are more than 10 separate SDR initiatives and programmes running in Europe
The EDA's main co-ordination
activity is to facilitate common
standards and a certification
network for military and public
safety users in Europe
Based on the WINTSEC and
SCORED SDR studies could
reduce the unit production
cost of SDR by 40-50%
In practical terms, this equates
to savings of several billion
Euros for the pMS as a whole

Implementating Industry & Market Strategy
Creating a competitive EDEM and Future EDTIB
strengthening the EDTIB Characteristics
ROADMAPS
Security Capability Driven,
of Competent &
Key Supply Competitive
Industrial
Capabilities
(FAS) w ith
at ion try
r d in dus
coo nd In
lo se on a Increasing
i
EDTIB In c S, C Transparency
Strategy pM & Competition
“Clarifying Depth
priorities” &Diversity
Of the
Supply Chain
ROADMAPS
Intergovernmental Regime on Defence Procurement
ASSOCIATED
GOVERNMENTS ELEMENTS INDUSTRY
SoS
Offsets
…
Code of Conduct
Code of Best Practice
A voluntary non-binding approach
in the Supply Chain
Fair and equal treatment of suppliers Fair competition down the Supply Chain
Mutual transparency and accountability Art. 296 Prime contractor responsible for the selection
Mutual support & Mutual benefit of its Supply Chain
Promotes opportunities where it is efficient,
Exclusions & Exceptions
technically / financially appropriate
(Research & Technology, …)
SINGLE PORTAL
(Electronic Bulleting Board: EBB)

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Code of Conduct - Electronic Bulletin Board – Government Contracts
451 Contract
Opportunities
239 Contracts
awarded with
competition
for 3.4 bn €
____
412 Contracts
awarded without
competition
for 13.8 bn €
Data as of
31 August 2009

19
EDA – Research and Technology
Objectives
• To fulfil medium to long term European defence capability needs
• To establish agreed European R&T priorities
• To manage or coordinate R&T projects, on behalf of Member States
• To promote less dependence on critical key technologies
• To contribute to build a competitive European Technological and

Industrial Base (EDTIB), including SMEs and Research Centers
• To increase synergies, in co-ordination with the European

Commission (defence and security research), ESA (critical space
technologies), …

20
EDA – 12 technological areas
Information, Guidance, Environment,
Acquisition & Energy & Systems &
Processing Materials Modelling
ESM01
IAP01 GEM01
Naval Systems & their
Components Materials & Structures
Environment
IAP02 GEM02 ESM02
RF Sensor Systems & Energetics, Missiles & Aerial Systems & their
Signal Processing Munitions Environment
IAP03 GEM03 ESM03
Optical Sensor Systems & Ground Systems & their Systems of Systems, Space,
Signal Processing Environment Simulation & Experiment
ESM04
IAP04 GEM04
Human Factors & CBR
CIS & Networks Guidance & Control
Protection
R&T directorate : 16 people

21
CAPTECH Network Composition
Moderator & National

coordinators from MS
+
Governmental Experts
+
Industry/Research Centers Experts
Forum Forum Forum Forum

22
European Defence R&T Budget in 2008
Large variations in pMS investment Cooperative R&T
409 M€ (16.5%)
Remaining pMS
BE, CZ, FI, PL, PT, SI (< 5 M€)
(5 – 50 M€)
1%
2%
R&T 2 479 M€
(1,24 %)
DE, ES, IT,

NL, SE
UK, FR
(50 – 500 M€)
33 % (> 500 M€)
64 % Total European
Defence Budget
200 G€

2007, 2008 and 2009 EDA R&T projects
2007 - Realised Evolution of EDA R&T Projects
10 projects PA/TA signed for 55M€ 175
150 JIP 41
Value of projects in M€
JIP Force Protection 3 contracts for13M€ 125 Cat. B
13 projects for a total value of 68 M€ 100

21
75
16 131
2008 - Realised 50
25 55
76
12 projects PA/TA signed for 76 M€ 0

2007 2008 2009
JIP Force Protection 5 contracts for 26M€
ESSOR (Software Defined Radio) for 100 M€
17 projects for a total value of 102 M€ + ESSOR Demonstrator for 129 M€
2009 – Realised
19 projects PA/TA signed for 131 M€
10 contracts to be signed in Force Protection and 2 more in ICET for 41 M€
31 projects for a total value of 172 M€

Ex. Critical projects for detection capability, GaN
Radar: we want to improve detection range R

Q1: How?
A1’: Bigger antenna “d” = bigger aircraft!!!
A1’’: Increase emitting power
Q2: How?
A2: From GaAs to GaN electronic components
d
Radar
R Antenna
Missile GaN gives: 10-fold power increase and robust

electronics (same antenna size)
See: UK/MOD/DTS 2006, p. 46
Critical Projects for detection capability, GaN
KORRIGAN (2004 – 2009) MANGA 2009 – 2013
Result: European Supply 13,5 M€

Chain Established (low
volume production)
DE, FR, IT, SE, UK (QinetiQ)
FR, GE, IT, NL, ES, SE,
Upscaling Manufacturing
UK (BAE, Thales, QinetiQ)
≈ 40 M€
K2 2011 – …
Systems
20 20
05 09 Demonstrators
UK ? FR ? DE?
From Substrate to Device IT ? SE ? ES?
Joint Investment Programme - JIP
Force Protection (FP) Innovative Concepts and Emerging
Technologies (ICET)
19 Member States & Norway – 55 M€
11 Member States & Norway – 15,5 M€
Call 1 - Collective survivability Promote high risk R&T projects starting at low TRL
Collect research themes from a broad base SME &
Academia
Call 2 - Tactical wireless com., individual protection Technology areas
Improved Autonomy
New Solutions for Materials & Structures
Call 3 - Data analysis & data fusion Data Capture and Exploitation
Call 4 - Mission planning and training

COMPANIES
COMPANIES
Synchronisation of JIP-FP activities with the EC FP7 LABORATORIES
LABORATORIES
activities is possible ACADEMIA
ACADEMIA
Strong participation of “the small ones” (SME, academia,
SME
SME
non-governmental research establishments) – and good
success rate (23%) – 4 out of 8 contracts are lead by SME

27
Joint Investment Programme – Force Protection
Force Protection (FP) Example of results obtained
19 Member States & Norway – 55 M€ Robotics for IED protection (3.5 M€)
A key challenge in today’s theatres
Call 1 - Collective survivability Demonstrator ready after 18 months, in-
theatre trials ahead
SME lead consortium with academia,
Call 2 - Tactical wireless comm., individual protection research labs and end users
Full IPR access with an average cost per
MoD: 175 k€
Call 3 - Data analysis & data fusion
Call 4 - Mission planning and training
Synchronisation of JIP-FP activities with the EC FP7

activities is possible
Strong participation of “the small ones” (SME,
academia, non-governmental research establishments)
– and good success rate (23%) – 4 out of 8 contracts
are lead by SME

28
EDRT Strategy – Key Technologies to develop
How to select the R&T goals to achieve

• Capability-driven for short and medium terms needs
− Force Protection, Software Defined Radio (ESSOR), CAP & ARM
MIDCAS, MMCM, Bio-EDEP, …
• Industrial analysis to master technologies for long term needs

− Future Air Systems (ETAP, follow on of NeuroN or Taramis? I&M
,
UAV, etc. ), Ammunitions, …
• Technology-driven to take care of technical (r)evolutions, …

− Mainly R&T Cat. B projects generated in CapTechs, JIP ICET, … R&T
CapTech networks to develop strategic research agendas and technology roadmaps
pMS to detail their R&T projects through the CapTechs for 2010-2012

29
How to develop the capability driven approach ?
STEP 1 STEP 2
Oct.08-… March 09
April 08 1st
Sept. 08
List June 09
Workshops of
IAP (WS) with R&T R&T 2nd
22 R&T Key + Capability
experts
Goals List
of
GEM
Priorities Techno. R&T
Goals
ESM
July 08
WS
12 CDP CDP priorities

Actions areas for R&T
30

30
Shortlist of the 22 common R&T priority areas
R&T Priority Area R&T Priority Area
RF generic (components, processing, systems, integration) and Environment definition (Oceanographic & hydro.
multifunction RF technologies. techniques and analysis)
EO Systems & Integration Energetics & Energetic Materials
Network Management in NEC operations (Fault, Configuration, Soldiers Systems (incl. integration into Systems of
Administration, Performance & Security management) Systems and NEC)
Counter-mine, gap-crossing and counter-mobility
Structural Modelling Design & Through Life Support
systems
Networked sensor control, management and cueing Power source and supply technologies
Command and control technologies (shared situational
understanding, data fusion / mining / reduction, image Ground Platform technologies (structure, mobility…) and
exploitation, innovative Sensors for Urban Warfare, …, mounted platform systems
including acoustic and seismic sensors)
HF, VHF & UHF Communication Technologies Uninhabited systems
Technologies for secure and robust information management, Aerial platform technologies (airframes, propulsion,
information exchange and communications aerodynamics, structures, … - incl. Helicopters, UAVs
Electronics Hardware Concepts, design, integration, simulation & modelling
Human integration and interoperability Uninhabited systems, especially underwater systems
Waveform design, spectrum and bandwidth management Physical protection
IAP: GEM: ESM:

31
How to develop the capability driven approach ?
STEP 1 STEP 2
Oct.08-… March 09
April 08 1st
Sept. 08
List June 09
Workshops of
IAP (WS) with R&T R&T 2nd
22 R&T Key + Capability
experts
Goals List
of
GEM
Priorities Techno. R&T
Goals
ESM
July 08
WS
12 CDP CDP priorities

Actions areas for R&T
32

32
4 CDP selected actions for R&T projects opportunities
MMCM – Maritime Mine Counter Measures
(1 combined CAP-ARM-R&T and 2 specific R&T workshops) >>> possible JIP-Cat.B ?
CatB to prepare a first mine warfare operational capacity for 2018

R&T projects to prepare next generation for 2022-25: unmanned maritime systems
CBRN (2 combined CAP-R&T workshops, Feb. and June)

Stand-off detection, testing methods, decontamination, B&C containment
technologies, personal bio-dosimeters, … >>> possible Cat.B or JIP ?
Counter-MANPADS (1 combined CAP-R&T workshop, in June)

Information gathering of national R&T activities, Helicopter domain identified
as first priority, and next generation of DE-FR DIRCM (capacity under dev.)
Counter-IED (1 combined CAP-R&T workshop, on 1-2-3 July)

Areas of interest: Predict, Prevent, Detect, Protect, Neutralise and Exploit
Already activities on TeraHertz technologies
33
UMS – Coordination
UUVs USVs
Systems
Integration
group
SE FR NO GE GE FR ES
Design SoS – Standards
Cat.B Sensors Comm etc. Mine Mine etc.

Components sweeping neutralisation
(plug&play)
Integration
& Testing Technological Demonstrators

34
European Defence Research Centers Network
Objectives of the EDRC initiative
• to have a global picture of technology competences of EDRC in Europe, addressing the
full spectrum, from defence research centres to SMEs or industrial research providers,
(ultimate goal to reach in 2012 ? )
• to support participating Members States and EDA in the CapTech fora, giving them an
advisory role
• to facilitate future collaborative actions and emergence of technical clusters
• to help multidisciplinary approach to address more complex systems
Implementation of the EDRC Database
• hosted by the EDA Portal
• preliminary implementation phase by MS on a voluntary basis (DE, FR, ES, PL)
• first focus will be on governmental centers and laboratories
• to agree to implement the draft roadmap to design, try and set in place this EDRC as a
framework for pMS to identify the different Defence Research Centres available in
Europe, their competences, ongoing activities and topics open for collaboration

35
European Framework Cooperation initiative
Synchronising activities between EC & EDA programmes
Management and financial resources remain within the relevant
areas of responsibility of the two institutions
Joint Committee (JC) to synchronise implementation of activities
Consensus decision making within JC is without prejudice to its
members’ frameworks – best endeavour implementation
Calendar:
Preparation with interested pMS & EC as from May 2009
Formal establishment in Nov 2009
Programme Decision in April 2010 (CBRN, UAS, ?)
Contracting until 2014, bridging to next framework programme

Conclusions
The EDA is working with the Member States to select key
technologies where collaboration should be directed
This process is harmonised with the Capability and DTIB

strategies and needs, all in to sustain the ESDP
This approach aims in bringing new dynamic to allow

cooperation and innovative R&T projects
Cooperation instruments put in place have proven to be efficient

but need to improve IPR issues, budget availability, alignment, …
Increase synergies, with the European Commission (defence and

security research), ESA (critical space technologies), …

37

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Eda 2010.02.03 Fmes

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European Defence Agency

management and to sustain the

To Improve European defence

ESDP now and in the future

Promoting collaborative Defence R&T

Promoting armaments co-operation

Creating a competitive EDEM and

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

Two Categories of Budget:

Three Categories of Projects:

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

Capability Area Capability Area Capability Area

Inform Command Engage Protect Sustain Deploy

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

Capability Area Capability Area Capability Area

Inform Command Engage Protect Sustain Deploy

Strategic transport and MEDEVAC, including

Logistic chain and Movement & Transport

Standards for transported personnel, equipment

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

Capability Area Capability Area Capability Area

Inform Command Engage Protect Sustain Deploy

Maritime Surveillance, Maritime Mine Counter

CBRN (Bio Focused), Counter IED, Counter

Armoured Systems, 21 Century Soldier Systems,

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

Capability Area Capability Area Capability Area

Inform Command Engage Protect Sustain Deploy

EU Network Enabled Capabilities

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

Expected deliverables and added value of the work on airworthiness

Highly appreciated UK initiative endorsed by ministerial SB in November 2008

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

• To fulfil medium to long term European defence capability needs

• To establish agreed European R&T priorities

• To manage or coordinate R&T projects, on behalf of Member States

• To promote less dependence on critical key technologies

• To contribute to build a competitive European Technological and

• To increase synergies, in co-ordination with the European

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

R&T directorate : 16 people

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

Moderator & National

Forum Forum Forum Forum

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

DE, ES, IT,

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

10 projects PA/TA signed for 55M€ 175

13 projects for a total value of 68 M€ 100

12 projects PA/TA signed for 76 M€ 0

© European Defence Agency 2009 www.eda.europa.eu

Radar: we want to improve detection range R