Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Sustaining Peace
RHRC
Regional Human Rights Commission
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao
Cotabato City
Creation
The Regional Human Rights Commission (RHRC) was created under
Section 16, Article III of Republic Act 90451 which provides:
Sec. 16. Human Rights Commission. There is hereby created a
Regional Human Rights Commission. The Chair and two Commissioners of
the commission shall be appointed by the President upon recommendation
of the Regional Governor. The composition of the commission shall reflect
the ethnic distribution of the population of the autonomous region. The
chair shall be a lawyer and shall be a resident of the autonomous region.
The two commissioners shall, preferably, be lawyers or, at least, holders of
bachelor
or universities
recognized
by
the
AN ACT TO STRENGTHEN AND EXPAND THE ORGANIC ACT FOR THE AUTONOMOUS REGION IN MUSLIM MINDANAO, AMENDING FOR THE
PURPOSE REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6734, ENTITLED 'AN ACT PROVIDING FOR THE AUTONOMOUS REGION IN MUSLIM MINDANAO', AS AMENDED.
2
AN ACT OPERATIONALIZING SECTION SIXTEEN ARTICLE THREE OF REPUBLIC ACT 9054, ESTABLISHING A CHARTER FOR THE HUMAN RIGHTS
COMMISSION IN THE AUTONOMOUS REGION IN MUSLIM MINDANAO, PROVIDING GUIDELINES FOR ITS OPERATIONS, APPROPRIATING FUNDS
THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
value the dignity of every human person and guarantee full respect for
human rights. The State and the ARMM shall give the highest priority to
the enactment of measures that protect and enhance the right of all the
people to human dignity.3 It also ensures that RHRC operates based on the
twin principles of independence and regional autonomy, in conformity with
the Paris Principles. RHRC, in accordance with the Paris Principles and other
United Nations Resolutions pertaining to the effective functioning of
national human rights institution, is an independent regional office within
the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) that has the same
powers and mandates as the national Commission on Human Rights (CHR).
In order to strengthen its independent its Charter is explicit that it is
not subject to instruction or orders from the President, Congress, Judiciary,
ARMM Regional Governor or Regional Legislative Assembly. It shall have a
mutual, coordinative, and complimentary relationship with the national CHR
in the performance of its mandates and obligations. It shall coordinate its
programs and policies with the national CHR and the Office of the Regional
Governor of the Autonomous Region. It has full fiscal autonomy within the
ARMM
and
the
approved
annual
appropriations
of
the
Regional
Core Functions
I.
On the 2nd Week of January 2014, the Basilan Sulu Tawi-Tawi Sub-Regional Office
(BSTSRO) was monitoring alleged members of the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) who injured
students of a local Madrasah in Basilan. A Press Statement was issued by RHRC
condemning the act and cautioning the security sector from conducting operations which
put the lives of innocent civilians, especially minors, at risk.
From Sulu, a complaint reached the BSTSRO alleging extortion activities
perpetrated by an alleged state security operative who represented to relatives of accused
Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) members detained in the Special Intensive Care
Area (SICA)-2 of Camp Bagong Diwa in Taguig City that the latter will be released upon
payment of certain sums of money. A similar complaint was received from Basilan.
In Basilan, three cases of alleged unlawful arrests and two cases of alleged torture
were documented and investigated. In Sulu, aside from cases that have resurfaced after
having been inactive for some time, two new cases of alleged unlawful arrest were
documented and investigated. In Tawi-Tawi, one incident of gender-based violence was
documented.
Monitoring and Investigating
Torture Cases in Maguindanao (The Candado Case)
Acting upon a text (SMS) message, the RHRC Maguindanao Provincial Office
(MagPro Team immediately proceeded to Datu Unsay MPS last July 1, 2014 to verify the
complaint of alleged torture of a detained person. The said person was charged for illegal
possession of firearms and ammunition before the Provincial Prosecution Office. MagPro
was able to secure the records of his case and thereafter assisted and advised his relatives
to follow-up his case at the Provincial Prosecution Office. On July 31, 2014, the
complainant was released for having no probable cause to hold him on trial.
There was an incident in Barangay Meta, Datu Unsay, Maguindanao, wherein two
residents who are missing were allegedly last seen in the Alpha Company Detachment
Camp of 45th Infantry Battalion, Philippine Army on July 3, 2014. The said residents of
Pamadian, Shariff Saydona Mustapha, ages 14 and 42 years old, were supposed to return
to their home from Barangay Satan, Datu Unsay. This Office deployed a team to initially
conduct information gathering with the Legal Management and Assistance Division head
designate.
The MagPro Team learned last July 4, 2014 that MOHAMAD ABDULKARIM, 42
years old, and his son MEHAD MOHAMAD, 14 years old have been missing since July 3,
2014. The two are residents of Shariff Saydona Mustapha, Maguindanao. They were last
seen in the national highway in Datu Unsay along the detachment camp of 45th Infantry
Battalion, Alpha Company, 5th Infantry Division, Philippine Army. The Maguindanao
Provincial Team, the relatives of the victims and members of Kawagib and Sujara
Bangsamoro went to the detachment of 45th I.B., Charlie Company, Hill 224, Brgy. Kabinge,
Datu Saudi Ampatuan. Brgy, Kagawad Ernesto Manuel Sangcupan said that there are three
military detachments in the vicinity of their barangay. The 45th IB detachments are located
in Piris Hill, Kinugitan Hill and in Hill 224 which is their headquarters and where the team
had able to engage with Detachments Officer-in-Charge.
The team had difficulties in verifying the information about the possible location of
the victims in the other 45th IB detachments in Brgy. Kabinge and in conducting
appropriate investigation. The inspections in the 45th IB quarters were not discreet in the
absence of Court Order. The road condition going to the site where the victims were
possibly incarcerated as our informers hinted to us were almost beyond reach.
The Maguindanao Provincial Office received information about the death of two
members of the 45th I.B. last October 22, 2014. The incident took place around 8:00 in the
evening in IPHO Maguindanao, LiMagPROngo, Datu Hoffer Ampatuan. The perpetrators
shot the two soldiers and took their service firearms. Sources reveal that no civilian was
hurt in the said incident.
The MagPro team continues to monitor the said case.
The
RHRC
Lanao
Del
Sur
It was observed that the responding team lacks the necessary facilities, constraining
their ability to retrieve the cadaver. Furthermore, the lack of a morgue wherein human
remains can be kept while under investigation or while waiting for the claimants is a
Monitoring
EMs village demolition by Armed Forces of the Philippines
Several homeowners at` EMs Village furnished the MagPro of their letter-query on
the legality of future demolition of their houses located in Bo. EMs Village, Awang, DOS,
Maguindanao by the 6th ID Kampilan Division. On actual ocular inspection, it was found
out that there is no actual demolition made by the Philippine Army. No civilian houses
were demolished. A motion asking the court for issuance of TRO is filed by the
complainant homeowners association. MagPro monitors this case.
The Sulu Human Rights Monitoring Center (HRMC) monitored the developments
surrounding the Eid Day ambush in Sitio Lumapid, Barangay Talipao Proper, Talipao, Sulu.
The Center coordinated with local police and ensured that cases are filed against the
perpetrators before the provincial prosecutors office. In addition, the HRMC drafted the
Commissions press statement regarding the incident.
Case Monitoring
Ambush in South Upi
The MagPrO generated a spot report from the South Upi municipal police station
on an ambush case in the area. The reports show that the ambush was carried out by
three unidentified persons. Ambush resulted to the death of the following: Brgy. Chairman
Perfecto Travilla (44 years old), Jayson Mundo (16 years old) and Alex Tumbaga (29 years
old). Analyn Benito (30 years old), daughter-in-law of Travilla was also injured. At least 11
individuals on board a Toyota Land Cruiser were ambushed in Sitio Linangkat, Brgy.
Pandan. The MagPro is still monitoring the case.
The
MagPro recorded
hostage
incident in
Barangay
To
strengthen
RHRCs
organizations
meeting
with
welfare of
detainees. Further, for the protection of the minor-detainees arrested during the
Zamboanga Siege, the RHRC has worked closely with the Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP).
Monitoring the arrest of Moro Islamic Liberation (MILF) 118 th Base Commander Wahid
Tundok
RHRC was informed about the arrest of a certain Wahid Tundok, MILF 118th Base
Commander, on February 23, 2014 at the Matampay Bridge, Cotabato City. The arrest was
conducted by the Philippine National Police (PNP) Criminal Investigation and Detection
Group (CIDG). Tundok has been under military custody since said date. CIDG-ARMM
P/Superintendent Jovit Culaway said that Tundok has been sought by the authorities for
several arson and other criminal charges. Culaway explained that Tundok was considered a
high-value target and a security risk.
RHRC MAGPRO monitored the case of Tundok in relation to the mandate of the
RHRC to monitor the governments compliance with its international human rights treaty
obligations. The team learned that Tundok attended a meeting in Camp Darapanan on
February 23, 2014 and was flagged down by authorities in Matampay Bridge. Other
pertinent facts were gathered from the investigation and monitoring.
Case conference on Miraato Case and Referral of Balindong Case to RHRC LDSPO
On March 06, 2014, this Office facilitated the mediation of two parties involving a
police officer based in Police Regional Office (PRO ARMM) and a civilian of Barangay
Poblacion I, Parang, Maguindanao. On March 14, 2014, the complainant and his witness
were not around for the second attempt at mediation, so was the respondent. The Chair
ordered a second call and waited for sufficient time for the parties to arrive. At around
10:45 AM, the mediation team declared adjournment.
Alarming Influx of Reports of Kidnappings and Other Criminal Activities in the
Province of Sulu
The month of March started with an alarming influx of reports of kidnappings and
other criminal activities in the Province of Sulu, including the kidnapping of a minor while
the latter was on his way to school.
incidents in Sulu for the month alone. The SRO also investigated and monitored a case of
massacre in Siasi, Sulu arising from a long-standing land dispute involving state actors and
local government officials.
In response to the above-described situation, the RHRC issued a Press Statement
condemning the subject acts and called on all stakeholders and responsible officers to act
in their respective capacities to uphold the rights of Sulu constituents to security and
freedom of movement.
daughter,
Olambae
10
The BST SRO special investigators inquired into the previously documented HRVs: a
meeting with the relatives of MNLF members was conducted in Jolo, Sulu to inquire about
the alleged extortion. Moreover, the detainees families were provided with updates on the
present stage of the judicial process. In Basilan and Tawi-Tawi, the office monitored a
kidnapping incident in Sumisip town and a TIP incident in Bongao, respectively.
RHRC was invited for a consultative meeting with the Human Rights Victims Claims
Board. This meeting aimed to level off the understanding of the stakeholders regarding the
process of verifying the victims claims during the Martial Law and the mandates and
functions of the Claims Boards.
Release of a Minor
The LDSPO facilitated the release of a minor who was accused of theft and was
subjected to physical injury by the community. The LDSPO team also assisted the
complainant in preparing the required document in filing criminal case against the
attackers of the minor. This incident happened in barangay Salam, Marawi City.
Legal Aid Program for 22 individuals detained at the Special Intensive Care Area 2 in
Camp Bagong Diwa, Taguig City
11
Draft affidavits of the three witnesses were prepared and submitted for the
Commissions recommendations.
The RHRC BST SRO, in partnership with the Balay Rehabilitation Center, conducted
a two-day Psycho-Legal, Psycho-Social and Debriefing Activity for the immediate family
and close relatives of the twenty-two (22) Legal Aid Clients represented by the RHRC in a
Pasig City Court hearing their cases.
Atty. Santiago, who heads the legal team defending the clients in Court, provided
an overview of the judicial process involving the detainees. The team from Balay
Rehabilitation Center headed by Social Worker Ms. Imelda T. Rebate, who is the courtappointed Guardian Ad Litem for the minor detainees, engaged the attendees in a series of
psycho-social and debriefing sessions.
The Sulu HRMC maintains close contact with the next of kin of the Legal Aid
Clients which has been instrumental in the ease of access to supporting affidavits and
other documents in support of their defense in court.
Under the RHRC Legal Aid Program, profiles of clients were gathered and are to be
completed. Nine months after the September 2013 Zamboanga Siege, the detainees cases
will finally be heard in Court. BSTSRO Head Atty. Edy Lynn Santiago and the RHRC Legal
Aid Team attended case conferences before the Pasig City Regional Trial Court, Branch
158. Representatives from the prosecution team, Public Attorneys Office and SICA-2 Jail
Officers were also present. RHRC filed its Entry of Appearance for the twenty (22) clients,
which included seven (7) minors. RHRC filed a Manifestation before the court submitting
the list of names of clients whose cases are to be the subject for reinvestigation.
In addition, RHRC continues its partnership with the NP and partner agencies in the
protection and monitoring of the welfare of the minor-detainees.
12
Investigating HRVs
In Basilan, three cases of alleged unlawful arrests and two cases of alleged torture
were documented and investigated. In Sulu, aside from cases that have resurfaced after
having been inactive for some time, two new cases of alleged unlawful arrest were
documented and investigated. In Tawi-Tawi, one incident of gender-based violence was
documented.
After the HRV Claims intake conducted by the HRVCB last July 7-9, 2014 at the
RHRC Regional Office, bulks of HRV Claimants came to office for legal assistance. The
RHRC rendered legal advice, orientation and preparation of legal documents. Referral to
PAO and Notaries Public in Cotabato City were also rendered by the MagPro Team. HRV
Claimants continue to visit the Office for legal assistance. Walk-in clients were also given
legal assistance.
A total of 2,100 applicants were catered to during the intake conducted at the
DAF-ARMM. The said activity was spearheaded by the same HRVCB team that was assisted
by RHRC staff and volunteers. Also, a number of applicants from Island Provinces (Basilan,
Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi) were also catered through the Human Rights Monitoring Centers.
Julius Aliman is a resident of Brgy. Looy, South Upi and was charged of Serious
Illegal Detention. This Office facilitated the speedy release of Aliman after gathering
relevant information that the plaintiff would execute an affidavit of desistance. The MagPro
conducted a series of consultations, meetings and initial information gathering with the
plaintiffs neighbors, barangay local government officials and chieftains.
13
BSTSRO,
Algamar
with
Latiph
Commissioner
Chairperson
and
Galuasch
then
Ballaho,
Algamar
Latiph
Galuasch
and
Ballaho,
RHRC MAGPRO visited the detention center of the Philippine Drug Enforcement
Agency (PDEA-ARMM) on February 24, and the Maguindanao Provincial Jail on February 25
in relation to the visitorial functions of the RHRC.
The MAGPRO found out that the Maguindanao Provincial Jail did not meet the
minimum standards set forth by laws and international treaty obligations. The detention
cells were observed and described as unlikely to rehabilitate and reform the inmates, which
is the aim of the Philippine penitentiary system. Meanwhile, the PDEA detention center
does not have a medical officer and lacks the facilities needed to address the medical
needs of the detainees.
The team learned that there are inmates in the Maguindanao Provincial Jail who
are qualified for parole. Such inmates have been imprisoned for more than 10 years.
Department of Health-ARMM conducted a medical consultation headed by Dr.Pancho A.
Cruz and Dr. Ariadne G. Silongan with their staff such as Dyesebel Melicano, Aladdin
Dayaan and Shajid Lidasan. This Office requested the consultation for the inmates after the
visit last February 2014.
14
The team has not received the list of the detainees with the corresponding details
and status of each case. The said document was requested by this Office dated March 11,
2014.
BaSulTa Sub Regional Office Staff visited the detainees at SICA-2 to check on the
detainees welfare and to interview the women and minors among them.
15
detention cells. The detainees in the cells upon inquiry were a mix of both accused and
convicted. There existed a smell peculiar to poorly ventilated places. The detainees were all
very courteous and answered questions freely and expressed their opinions well, however,
none had any complaints regarding the facilities.
HRMC
Special
Investigators
Municipal Jail. This is in accordance with its mandate to visit jails in the province every
month.
During the visit, the RHRC HRMC Staff requested from the Jail Administrators to
furnish the office with the list of all detainees together with their personal circumstances,
their cases and its status.
In the afternoon of July 15, 2014, the RHRC HRMC Staff visited the Tawi-Tawi
Provincial Jail as part of its monthly jail visits. The RHRC HRMC Staff requested from the
Provincial Jail Warden list of the detainees in said jail. Because of the visit, the team learnt
that the number of detainees in Tawi-Tawi Provincial Jail is 40. Also, the team was informed
that there are detainees whose cases are still pending in courts and there are inmates who
are serving their sentence.
This Office gathered information regarding the death of two (2) detainees in the
subject Jail on July 18, 2014 aired over ABS-CBN on their T.V. Patrol afternoon
broadcasting. Provincial Jail of Maguindanao, located at PC Hill, Cotabato City is under the
direct supervision of Maguindanao Provincial Government. The subject jail has the capacity
16
to accommodate an about 100 persons. As of July 2014, they have a total of 137 inmates
based on the data presented to us by their Warden. That in April of this year, RHRC
Maguindanao Office send a letter request asking the Jail Warden to furnish this office on
the updated record, lists and/or inventory of its detainees as mandated under R.A. No.
10353 better known as Anti-Enforced or Involuntary Disappearance Act of 2012 and as part
of the Commissions duties and function pursuant to Section 11 of the Muslim Mindanao
Autonomy Act No. 288. The aforementioned request was not yet answered by the Official
of the said Jail up to this time, henceforth; a necessity to talk to the Warden is among the
matters considered in this jail visit.
The team learned that the two inmates suffered skin disease. PGI Akmad
Abdulradzak, a Jail Guard of the subject prison told the team that the two prisoners were
brought to the RHMC, Cotabato City sometimes in the month of June, 2014 on separate
occasions for immediate treatment even without the order from concern Court for
humanitarian consideration. He said that several other inmates in his jail have suffered the
same kind of diseases also. Jail Officials opened to the team their difficulties in terms of
personnel and financial matters. Provisions of foods as well as medicines for their inmates
are more than not enough which contributes to the inhumane situation of the prisoners.
He was requesting our Office to give them a prepared form something like template, in
order for them to just filled it up all the data we need so much so that, it is available with
them.
The MAGPRO team conducted a jail visit to the Maguindanao Provincial Jail which
has its new Jail Warden. One of the findings during the visit was the on-going renovation
of the kitchen. The lock-up cell of the women inmates was also transferred upstairs for
their comfort and convenience.
Jail Visit in Maguindanao Provincial Jail and Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency
Pursuant to Sec. 11 of the Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 288, this Office
conducts its regular jail visit and detention centers within the autonomous region. Special
Investigators Raiza Abas and Archad Ayao visits Maguindanao Provincial Jail and Philippine
Drug Enforcement Agency-ARMM both in Barangay Rosary Heights I, Cotabato City.
17
Maguindanao Provincial Jail has 150 inmates (140 male; 10 female) and the
International Crescent of Red Cross donated four restrooms, four bathrooms and one
lavatory.
Warden Bukid Baman said that the monthly budget allocated for MPJ amounting
to Php 180,000.00 pesos cannot suffice the needs of the 150 inmates.
This Office has sent request to MPJ of the list of inmates prior the jail visit on
September 16, 2014 but the latter has not yet furnished any kind of list. The investigators
remind the administration of MPJ that it must comply with the provisions of Republic Act
9745 or otherwise known as Anti-Torture Act that each detention facility, prison, jails are
required to submit their updated list of inmates bimonthly to the Commission on Human
Rights, human rights institutions and other human rights agencies.
Meanwhile, the PDEA-ARMM repaired the defective restroom for female inmates
on September 17, 2014. There eight male inmates and three female inmates in PDEAARMM detention cell.
The rooms for both male and female inmates are not conducive for sleeping and
they dont have enough time for recreational activities.
A 17 year old inmate is teMagPROrarily sheltered in PDEA-ARMM Detention Center
with the waiver of the parents as of September 2014. The investigators were informed that
Department of Social Welfare and Development Maguindanao Provincial Office through
Social Welfare Officer Hja. Barbie Guiabel conducted its case study regarding the said case.
More findings and recommendations have been identified by the RHRC MAGPRO.
Jail Visit in Parang Municipal Jail, Maguindanao Provincial Jail and PDEA-ARMM Detention
Cell
Parang Municipal Jail: The team was surprised that the Municipal jail is complete
with all its facilities. The file cases of the inmates were organized and readily open to any
visitor. There are recreational facilities found in the coMagPROund. There is an infirmary
that is available in case of emergency. The only set back is that the medical kit along with
its medicines is already depleted.
PDEA-ARMM Detention Cell: Some changes were made from previous visit such as:
the provision of comfort room for female; the separation of male and female quarters
during the night; and the availability of a nurse who will attend to the medical needs of
the detainees. The team has interviewed at least five (5) detainees. A total of 5 detainees
18
are under the custody of PDEA-ARMM, 1 female and 4 male. The team has secured the
data on the names of the prisoners, status of their cases and persons who were admitted
to Davao and Cagayan de Oro rehabilitation centers.
Maguindanao Provincial Jail: The warden was not around during the visit and the
jail officer did not admit the team.
B. HUMAN RIGHTS PROMOTION
I.
in
Barangay
Libutan,
2014.
After
the
discussion,
the
launched
February
18,
Donate
project
on
2014
tagged
as
Hijab:
An
RHRC
region,
women
in
the
widows.
19
As of June 2014 more or less three (3) barangays in ARMM became recipients of
this project.
Last February 17, 2014, the MAGPRO conducted an advocacy campaign among 114
graduating high school students in Mindanao State University-Maguindanao Integrated
Laboratory Science High School. Topics cover basic human rights, child rights and the
Commissions projects, programs and mandates. Information, Education and Campaign
materials were distributed among the students and the poster was placed inside the faculty
room as part of the advocacy campaign of the Commission.
2014
with
thirty
five
participants
on
womens
rights.
The
Academy
College,
Inc.;
Upi
Agricultural School Prov. Tech. Inst. of Agriculture; Notre Dame University; and Iliana Bay
Integrated Computer College.
The resource persons of the Bangsamoro
Women Leaders Conference 2014 were
three RHRC staff and Executive Director of
Mindanao
Center.
Tri-People
Atty.
Bai
Women
Sittie
Resource
Saida
Bailan
20
Special Investigator Raiza Abas synthesizing the
output of the participants
and
Conflict;
and
Special
Investigator
Raiza
Abas
Human
Rights
Advocacy
Lecture on Human Rights over TinigngKabataan of Youth Advocates for Peace and
Development Network (YAPDN)
21
LDSPO
joined
television
and
radio
Child Protection Working Protection Monthly Meeting and Child Protection Rapid
Assessment
On February 13 and 14, 2014, the RHRC attended a CPWG Mindanao Cluster
meeting. Being a member of said cluster, the RHRC regularly attends its monthly meetings,
wherein issues regarding the protection of children are discussed
Bravo
of
BIAF
Northern
22
The
Lecture
LDSPO
Orientation
conducted
for
200
MILF
BIAF
MILF
Northern
As part of RHRCs mandate to educate the community about the issues in human
rights, the Head of the BaSulTa Sub Regional Office (SRO) provided an orientation and
lecture on human rights issues in Mindanao at the Western Mindanao State University
College of Laws Centro Advocacia Legal (CADLE) Legal Aid and Human Rights Center.
In addition, the BSTSRO accepted Interns under its partnership with Ateneo De Zamboanga
Universitys Summer of Service (SOS) Program.
23
BTC Public Consultations on Power Sharing and other concerns relative to the
drafting of Bangsamoro Basic Law held at Baloi, Lanao del Sur.
Lecture on Republic Act 10353, Republic Act 9745 and Extra-Judicial Killing
24
International Humanitarian Law and Bill of Rights (Article 3, Sections 1-22 of the 1987
Philippine Constitution) to 230 members of the Barangay Peacekeeping Action teams of
the said municipality.
Commissioner Alikhan O. Abuat explained the Article III of the Philippine
constitution also known as Bill of Rights while Atty. Bai Sittie Saida C. Bailan, CPA
discussed the International Humanitarian Law.
21 anchor men of Suara were educated on basic human rights and human rights
reporting in broadcast media. It was also emphasized that anchormen should adhere to
the Code of Ethics of Professional Media Practitioners and guidelines of Kapisanan ng mga
Broadkaster ng Pilipinas in doing their duties and functions.
25
111 students and 6 faculty members (70 female students; 41 male students; 2
female teachers; 4 male teachers)of SKIA were taught basic human rights and rights of a
child. RHRC had distributed information, education and campaign materials such as key
chains, posters and brochures. SKIA Founder and former congressman Atty. Michael
Mastura shared his idea on human rights in Islam during the open forum. The lecture was
effective that Atty. Mastura invited the MagPro team to conduct its advocacy training to
the college students.
RHRC-LDSPO
meeting
with
conducted
the
faculty
The MagPro Team was able to inform the participants of the rights of women and
children, with particular emphasis on the rights under Republic Act (RA) No. 9054,
otherwise known as An Act Providing for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao,
and Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 288, RHRC Charter Act of 2012, also known as
An Act Operationalizing Section Sixteen Article Three of Republic Act 9054, Establishing a
Charter for the Human Rights Commission in the Autonomous Region in Muslim
Mindanao, Providing Guidelines for its Operations, Appropriating Funds Therefor and for
Other Purposes. Also, the MagPro team informed the participants on the powers and
functions of the RHRC for them to be educated about the legal aid and investigative
services that the latter may provide, including preventive measures in the protection of
human rights of all persons within the Autonomous Region.
Various human rights issues and concerns in the municipality were identified and
addressed in a discussion led by Atty. Abdulnasser Badrudin, Head of the Maguindanao
26
Provincial Office. Some of the participants raised some matters that they were experiencing
in their community which were duly noted by the Commission for appropriate action.
For the United Nations Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement (UNGPID),Ms.
Edna Pandi, Field Monitor for the UNHCR, gave a brief presentation. Being an area of
conflict, residents of the municipality are prone to displacement and are more likely to face
risks to their physical safety and to lose access to protection and basic rights like food,
water, shelter, work, education.
As such, people in the community are obliged to be informed of the protection
and humanitarian assistance available to them. This includes the Internally Displaced
Peoples (IDPs) rights which include basic like clothing, food, water, shelter, essential
medical care, and their right to physical security and physical integrity e.g. killing, torture,
abduction, forced recruitment, and sexual violence.
After the respite, Human Rights in Islam were discussed by Ustadz Guiapar Kantar.
Most of the participants are Muslims and there is a need for them to be informed of their
human rights in the Islamic perspective. The distinguishing feature of human rights in
Islam is that they are the natural outcome of a broader practice of faith, deeds, and social
behavior that Muslims believed are divinely mandated.
A plenary discussion and workshop was then facilitated by Mr. Nurwahid Lakim in
order to assess the human rights situation and identify issues and human right cases in the
community. The common answers of the group are social and economic rights such as the
lack of roads to their places, the lack of schools, and the lack of electricity (Pailaw) and
water supply. Some responded about the problems that they have about family and
violence against women. They asked about if they can interfere with marital dispute that
involves violence. The rights of indigenous people were also asked.
The workshop was reinforced by Atty. Abdulnasser Badrudin by answering the
questions and giving more information on human rights specifically on violence against
women and children, indigenous people rights and basic human rights. The team also
plans to write letters to different agencies of the government to resolve the issues on
social and economic rights.
BIAF Training
27
human rights, international humanitarian law, HR in Islam, IHL in Islam, women and child
rights. The activity served as an avenue in assessing the perception and level of awareness
of the BIAF combatants regarding human rights. The participants are BIAF commanders or
deputy commanders from the different base commands.
On the third day, the MagPro Team chose a particular BIAF camp or detachment in
Maguindanao to host the third day of the activity. However, the BIAF commanders or
deputies from the first and second day spearheaded the training. The MagPro staff
observed as the BIAF commanders relay to their ground troops what they learned from the
first and second day of the training.
The team conducted an advocacy activity before 149 students from the College of
Public Affairs and Governance including two (2) faculty members. This Office is advised to
conduct relevant human rights principles such as violations against women and their
children, anti-human trafficking and UNGPID to the same college and other colleges in
other universities and institutions.
MSU-Maguindanao College of Public Affairs and Governance Dean Hja. Salimbai
Dimalen expressed its gratitude towards this Office citing that it is the first office which
conducts an information drive centered on community eMagPROwerment and human
rights.
28
Caluang and Panglima Estino. The dialogue for the first cluster was held at the Sumadja
Hall, Provincial Capitol Complex, Bangkal, Patikul, Sulu. The dialogues for the second, third
and fourth clusters were held at the Matatal Multi-Purpose Covered-Court, Matatal,
Maimbung, Sulu.
Kapehan sa Ranao
29
To
International
spread
Human
the
observance
Rights
Day,
of
RHRC
the: Isang Bata, Isang Bola; and a Zumba Concert on December 10 - the proceeds of the
concert will give benefit to the IDPs who are still in Zamboanga City. There was also a
blood-letting activity in the morning of December 10. December 12 was the flag retreat
which ended the Human Rights Week Celebration by awarding prizes to the winners of the
contests conducted during the celebration.
30
The
RHRC
personnel
visit
The MHRP project is made possible with the support of United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Australian Aid (AusAid), and United Nations
Development Program (UNDP).
Lanaodel Sur Provincial Office conducted HR Advocacy in Malabang and Tubaran
simultaneous with the data gathering for the Municipality Human Rights Profiling (MHRP).
These activities were attended by the representative/s of the different sectors of the
community, LGU officials and employees of the devolved line agencies.
Training on DataShare
The investigators and lawyers of the RHRC attended training on Data Share,
facilitated by an information and technology consultant hired by the European Union (EU).
During the said training, the use of the Data Share system and Google Drive were taught
to the participants. It is hoped that through this training, field work will be made easier,
through the use of tablets and the proper systems.
31
Last March 14, 2014 Special Investigator Raiza Abas attended the monitoring and
reporting mechanism centered on the protection of women and children in the
autonomous region. The activity facilitates the process of reporting special cases and how
civil
society
organizations
and
nongovernment
organization
workers
and
other
humanitarian volunteer help in resolving the said incidences in their respective areas.
Supervisory
Development
Course
SDC Participants
Training on Birth Registration Magna Carta on Children
32
Legal Management and Assistance Division Head Atty. Bai Sittie Saida C. Bailan,
CPA, attended the week-long training on mine risk education facilitated by FSD
International. Participants were exposed how to educate all community residents from all
walks of life on how to prevent unexploded mines in their community and the mechanism
on reporting these devices.
National Training Workshop on Results Based Management and Effective Reporting
and
Womens
Human
Rights,
Held
at
Quezon
City
on
May
1-3,
2014;
Training workshop
From Evidence to
action:
Protecting
Human
Rights
33
Defender and Fighting Impunity, held at Lantaka Hotel, Zamboanga City on May 26-28,
2014.
Communications Group Strategic Communication Training
To
be
fully
capacitated
on
Group.
The
training
Editorial,
Writing);
Broadcast
Feature
and
and
Copy
Documentary
34
The Gender Project of the Regional Human Rights Commission assisted by the
United Nations Development Program has embarked on an exposure trip to Indonesia on
December 27-29, 2014. The 3 day visit to Indonesia was conducted primarily to observe
the best practices of the CSO women in Indonesia in addressing issues and concerns on
gender. It was participated by the Regional Human Rights Commission (RHRC), Regional
Commission of Bangsamoro Women (RCBW), Noorus Salam Central Mindanao, Lanao Del
Sur Peoples Council (LDSPC), Social Services for Grassroots and Development (SSGRCD),
and Moro Women Development and Cultural Center (MWDECC). AMAN Indonesia is the
host organization which was instrumental to RHRCs success in this endeavour.
The three
(3) day exposure trip comprised of the delegations visit to the Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi
Manusia (Commission on Human Rights), Komisi Perempuan (Womens Commission),
Yayasan Prasasti Perdamaian (YPP), Perempuan Institut (WomensInstitute), Fatayyat Nu and
PEKKA.
The delegates with the staff of PEKKA, a CSO women in Indonesia where they
train women to be the head of households.
35
All HRMC and BST-SRO personnel, including security guards, attended a Security
Risk Management Training given by Human Rights Expert Shaun Kirven at the Garden
Orchid Hotel from July 30 to August 1, 2014.
Owing to the intrinsic risks attendant in the job of human rights workers and
advocates as well as the volatile nature of the security situation in the Basilan-Sulu-TawiTawi sub-region, there is the urgent need to equip the HRMC and BST-SRO personnel with
relevant skills on the management of security risks.
Towards the end of the month, the BSTSRO started its search for possible office
spaces for the Human Rights Monitoring Centers (HRMCs) for Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi
as part of the EU-UNDP Project titled, Strengthening Institutions for Peace and Human
Rights (SIPHR).
Basilan,
Sulu
and
Tawi-Tawi
were
The
establishment
of
the
A day after its launching, the Sulu HRMC received its first complaint of alleged
HRVs: a group of families and individuals in the Municipality of Tongkil are allegedly
victims of involuntary servitude, forced labor, physical maltreatment and a form of illegal
detention.
36
The
RHRC
has
achieved
37
in preparation for next years Strategic Planning, discuss and address the best and
unfavourable practices of the provincial offices and divisions, share the learnings of the
personnel who were given trainings, capacity building and exposure trip here in the
Philippines and abroad and to enhance interpersonal relationships within the institution.
38
INSTITUTIONALIZE
BANGSAMORO
AND
HUMAN
OTHER
RIGHTS
GOVERNMENT
IN
THE
BODIES
The
project,
entitled
aims
institutions
to
for
This
initiative
will
three
Human
Rights
BASULTA
provinces,
LGU Officials, members of CSOs and the Security Sector from Basilan,
Sulu and Tawi-Tawi attend the Human Rights Summit at Garden
Orchid Hotel in Zamboanga City on May 06, 2014.
serving as platforms for the quick response to, as well as monitoring and promotion of,
human rights in one of the most iMagPROverished and conflict-ravaged regions in the
Philippines.
RHRC Chairperson Algamar Latiph stated that the project was timely, as there was
great need to localize human rights initiatives: We have to make human rights closer to
the people and closer to the community. We have to engage the people at the very
grassroots. We have to make the rule of law alive. Atty. Latiph said that the Summit was
RHRC,
UNDP,
and
EU
Holds
Human
Righst
Summit
for
ARMM
<visited
January
25,
2015
http://www.ph.undp.org/content/philippines/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2014/05/07/rhrc-undp-and-eu-holds-human-rights-summitfor-armm/>
39
an opportunity to share their experiences and priority issues so that their insight,
experiences, and voices will be recorded and from these RHRC can properly identify
activities and programs that will be launched from the newly established Human Rights
Monitoring Centers.
Speaking on behalf of the EU Ambassador Guy Ledoux, EU Programme Manager
Edoardo Manfredini reiterated the iMagPROrtance of civil society, indicating that it has
always been a crucial sector in the promotion of human rights because through its
engagement with government and security forces, it compels the latter to be transparent
and accountable. Mr. Manfredini highlighted the key role that women were to play for
peace and stability in the Bangsamoro, and stressed that future programs need to be
developed to ensure women participation in the peace and development process.
UNDP Country Director Maurice Dewulf pointed out that development is not there
and cannot be there - when there is no peace and when human rights are stepped
upon. Mr. Dewulf therefore urged RHRC, as well as the Commission on Human Rights
(CHR), to ensure thereby that the development, peace and human rights nexus be
continuously kept at the forefront of your iMagPROrtant work and advocacy.
It is in respect to this nexus that CHR Chairperson Etta Rosales lauded the projects
initiatives, for without human rights integrated into local governance, it will be so difficult
to bring about an enduring peace that will also bring about the right to development. The
conference was attended by 150 participants, including human rights defenders and
promoters from the Department of Interior and Local Government, Armed Forces of the
Philippines, Philippine National Police, and Bangsamoro Human Rights Network. The
participants summarized the main issues which they wanted the project to address, and
signed a Declaration of Commitment, symbolizing their willingness to support the projects
objective to build peace, human rights, and development for the new Bangsamoro.
40
Training:
lecture
on
Miranda
Non-Commissioned
Officers
of
the
RHRC
lecture
team
The Participants
was
coMagPROsed of the Head of Legal and Investigation Division Atty. Bai Sittie Saida Bailan
together with Special Investigators Raiza Abas and Archad Ayao.
Training:
Human Trafficking, Violence Against Women and Children, Extra-Judicial Killing and
Enforced
Disappearance
Training:
Anti-Torture
law,
Extra-Judicial
Killing
Enforced
Disappearance,
International
41
The participants were educated on the concepts of human rights such as antitorture law, enforced disappearance, international humanitarian law, arrest and seizure,
basic human rights and the Commissions mandates and functions. Information, Education
and Campaign materials were distributed among the participants.
This Office emphasized the obligations of the security sectors in promoting,
protecting and fulfillment of human rights.
Pursuant to Sec. 24 and Sec 25 of Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 288, this
Office is mandated to conduct advocacy, training and capacity building in relation to
human rights principles among the stakeholders in the autonomous region.
This Office educated 88 male police enforcers and 15 female enforcers of the PNPPRO ARMM who are enrolled in the Modified Philippine National Police Special Counterinsurgency Operations Unit Training Class 41-2014-ARMM MABITAG.
The team had distributed information, education and campaign materials such as
key chains, posters and brochures to promote RHRC. Police enforcers were given a case
study in relation to Republic Act 9745 or otherwise known as Anti-Torture Act of 2009 and
Republic Act 7438 or otherwise known as Rights of Arrested persons focused on its
implications in human rights perspective.
During the plenary discussion, the team learned that police officers were concerned
on incidences such as rallies and assemblies that are inciting the police officers to commit
alleged human rights violations. Atty. Abdulnasser Badrudin said that necessary means to
prevent harmful actions from the civilian populace. He said that it is the utmost care from
the police enforcers that should prevail in these circumstances.
42
43
RHRC
Lanao
del
Sur
Group
Discussion
(FGD)
at
from
different
community
44
45
Executive Meeting with ARMM Sulu Convergence Office and ARMM line
agencies
Sulu HRMC Special Investigator attended an Executive Meeting of all provincial line
agencies called for by the ARMM Convergence Office focal person Irene Tillah at the
ARMM-Regional Convergence Office on July 22, 2014. The agenda of the meeting includes
special programs of the Regional Convergence Office, preparation for the Sub-Cabinet
meeting of provincial heads last July 31, 2014, schedule of monthly meetings, and other
matters.
46
47
Organizations,
Non-government
Organizations,
line-agencies
and
other
government agencies on May 2, 2014. The MAGPRO participated in the said activity.
The MAGPRO explained the RHRC operational system in handling alleged human
rights violations particularly women and children HR cases and its referral pathway thru its
Bangsamoro Human Rights Network.
Engaging the Community: Grassroots Forum for Women and the Youth
On September 26, 2014,
fifty-nine
women
different
backgrounds
leaders
from
socio-political
as
well
as
youth
Sulu
Provincial
Capitol
48
the forum the most pressing issues and concerns facing women and the youth were
identified and the participants presented possible solutions.
Participants came from various backgrounds: barangay local government leaders,
government employees,
madrassa teachers,
members
49
and
monitoring
coordination
with
the
United
to
the
September
2013
50
UNHCR Mindanao Head, Mr. Peter Deck, with RHRCUNHCR Special Investigator KishraDawabi, interview
the camp managers during the ocular visit at Rio
Hondo Transitional Site on January 31, 2014.
RHRC-UNHCR
Special
Investigator
KishraDawabi with UNHCR Protection Officer
RacmahAbdula and UNHCR Mindanao Head
Peter Deck interact with the IDPs during the
ocular visit at the Talon-Talon Evacuation
Center on January 31, 2014.
51
RHRC BaSulTa Team attends the Protection Cluster Meeting on Zamboanga Siege IDP
issues and concerns with partner agencies at the DSWD Regional Office IX, Zamboanga
City on January 21, 2014.
Evacuee-Children
of
detained
Legal
Aid
52
UNGPID Training
RHRC Deputy Executive Director designate, Atty. Adjuria K. Kansi, shared her
knowledge on the United Nations Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement (UNGPID)
on March 13, 2014 to civil society organizations, nongovernment organizations and
community leaders held at the CFSI Training Center.
53
The
Regional
Human
Rights
European
Union
Strengthening
the
United
Nations
Development
The first activity was the Launching of World Refugee Day last June 19 (Thursday),
at Shariff Kabunsuan Cultural Complex. With this years theme, in Mindanao context: One
Family Torn Apart by Conflict is Too Many, different ARMM line agencies and partners,
including security sector attended the said event to give support.
High
Commissioner
for
Refugees and The European Union Strengthening Institution for Peace and
Human
Rights
United
Project
Nations
under
the
Development
of
series
activity
to
conducted
in
Datu
Piang,
54
High
Commissioner
for
Refugees and The European Union Strengthening Institution for Peace and
Human
Rights
United
Project
Nations
under
the
Development
Programme
the
feeding
program
conducted
in
Shariff
Aguak,
the third of a series activity to commemorate World Refugee Day. Lectures on Basic
Human Rights were delivered. Recipient of this activity are 80 orphan girls of Madrasah
Markaz Salahuddin.
Monitoring on the displacement in Datu Salibo municipality
On July 21, 2014 early Monday, clashes
erupted
wounded
civilians
were
residence
of
Center to
55
from
Pandi,
ShariffSaydona
who
Barangay kagawad, while the others were homebased. The ARMM heart also verified that
there were 261 displaced families in Bagumbong,Mamasapano.The IDPs were from
Barangay Inaladan, Mamasapano. As of the moment, only IDPs from Barangay
Penditenhave not returned to their habitual residence because of fear that there will be an
encounter again.
56
Kapehan sa RHRC
"Kapehan sa RHRC" serves as a venue for the members to enjoy a cup of coffee
while discussing and sharing insights on the relevant issues and concerns in the ARMM. Its
first kick-off was held last February 13, 2014 with the Bangsamoro Human Rights Network
(BHRN).
It was also in February when the
RHRC started conducting the monthly
Kapehan
sa
RHRC.
One
particularly
28,
2014,
Regional
with
Director
UN
Women
Ramanathan
57
CEDAW implementation, the Rule of Law and Transitional Justice. DSWD ARMM, Muslim
Youth Organization, United Youth for Peace and Development MMI, RLA, Mindanao TriPeople Women Resources Center Inc. DAF ARMM Moro Women Development and Cultural
Center, Inc. are the participants during the said activity.
As of December 2014, RHRC has held seven (8)Kapehan sa RHRC sessions.
58