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E v en t s

DiseasesofPoultry

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ByIvanDinev,DVM,PhD

BookContents

BacterialDiseases

INFECTIOUSBRONCHITIS(IB)

ESCHERICHIACOLIINFECTIONS
SALMONELLOSES
PARATYPHOIDINFECTIONS
FOWLCHOLERA
RIEMERELLAANATIPESTIFERINFECTIONS
MYCOPLASMA
NECROTICENTERITIS
CHOLANGIOHEPATITISINBROILERCHICKENS
GANGRENOUSDERMATITIS
BOTULISM
AVIANTUBERCULOSIS

ViralDiseases
VIRALINCLUSIONBODYHEPATITIS
HAEMORRHAGICENTERITISOFTURKEYS
EGGDROPSYNDROME1976
226.In chickens up to the age of 4 weeks, IB is manifested by severe respiratory
ADENOVIRUSGROUPIASSOCIATEDINFECTIONS
INFECTIOUSBURSALDISEASE(GUMBORO)signs (sneezing, coughing, and rales). Rhinites and conjunctivites, depression and
INFECTIOUSBRONCHITIS(IB)
crowding around heat sources are observed. The death rate could reach 100%. The
LARYNGOTRACHEITIS
mortality in young chickens is usually insignificant provided that a secondary
SWOLLENHEADSYNDROME
infectionwithadifferentagentisnotoccurring.Insuchcases,thereisamoderateto
INFECTIOUSENCEPHALOMYELITIS
severe inflammatory cell infiltration of upper respiratory tract mucosa, resulting In
NEWCASTLEDISEASE
thickenedandmorecompactmucosa.
FOWLPOX
REOVIRUSINFECTIONS

NeoplasticDiseasesinPoultry
VIRUSINDUCEDNEOPLASTICDISEASESMAREK'SDISEASE
LYMPHOIDLEUKOSIS
MYELOCYTOMATOSIS
ERYTHROBLASTOSIS
ADENOCARCINOMATOSIS

ParasiticDiseases
COCCIDIOSIS
HISTOMONOSIS
ASCARIDIOSIS
RAILLIETINOSIS
KNEMIDOKOPTOSIS

MycosesandMycotoxicoses
ASPERGILLOSIS
ASPERGILLUSGRANULOMATOUSDERMATITIS
AFLATOXICOSIS
CANDIDIASIS
FUSARIOTOXICOSES

DeficiencyDiseases
VITAMINB2DEFICIENCY
VITAMINBiDEFICIENCY
VITAMINEDEFICIENCY
FATTYLIVERHAEMORRHAGICSYNDROME
SLIPPEDTENDON(PEROSIS)

Other

227.228.In layer hens infected with the IB virus, oophorites and dystrophic
PULMONARYHYPERTENSION(ASCITIS)SYNDROMEINBROILERCHICKENS
necrobiotic lesions affecting primarily the middle and the last thirds of oviduct's
AMYLOIDOSIS
mucous coat are observed. The consequences are drop in egg production,
DEEPPECTORALMYOPATHY
RUPTUREOFTHEGASTROCNEMIUSTENDONINBROILERBREEDERS
appearanceandincreaseinthenumberofdeformedandpigmentlesseggsoreggs
CAGELAYERFATIGUE
withsoftshellsandwateryeggwhite.
DYSCHONDROPLASIA
THYPERKERATOSIS

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INFECTIOUSBRONCHITIS(IB)DiseasesofPoultryThePoultrySite

GOUT
HYPERANDROGENISMINBROILERCHICKENS
EFFECTOFSTICKYWILLY(GALIUMAPARINE)SEEDSONHEALTHYSTATUSANDPRODUCTIONTRAITSIN
BROILERCHICKENS
GIZZARDIMPACTIONINTURKEYPOULTS
ROUNDHEARTINTURKEYS(DILATEDCARDIOMYOPATHY)
ACUTESELENIUMINTOXICATION
ACUTEPROPANEBUTANEINTOXICATION
SPONTANEOUSRUPTUREOFTHECAUDIALRENALARTERYINTURKEYS
SUBCUTANEOUSEMPHYSEMA
GASTROINTESTINALIMPACTION
MALFORMATIONS

SeasonalPicks

229.230.231.ThenephrotropicstrainsoftheIBviruscausesevereinflammatoryand
dystrophic necrobiotic damages of kidneys: urolithiasis (229), interstitial nephritis
(230), haemorrhages (231) that considerably increase the death rate. Under natural
conditions,onlyhensareinfected.Nonimmunebirdsofallagesaresusceptible.The
diseaseisevenseeninvaccinatedflocks.Theserologicalmethods(VN,ELISAetc.)
arewidelyusedinthediagnostics.Atpresent,PCRisusedforrapididentificationof
IB virus serotypes. IB should be distinguished from other acute respiratory disease
as ND, laryngotracheitis and infectious coryza. The vaccination with live or killed
vaccinesiseffectiveonlyiftheycontaintherespectiveserotypeofthevirusforthe
givenregion.

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inpart,inanyformat(electronic,photocopiesetc.)withoutthepriorconsent,inwriting,ofcopyrightholders
isstrictlyprohibited.

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