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AbstractA novel compact 4 4 Butler matrix using only microstrip couplers and a crossover is proposed in this letter. Compared with the conventional Butler matrix, the proposed one avoids
the interconnecting mismatch loss and imbalanced amplitude introduced by the phase shifter. The measurements show accurate
with an ampliphase differences of
and
tude imbalance less than 0.4 dB. The 10 dB return loss bandwidth
is 20.1%.
Index TermsButler matrix, coupler, phase shifter.
I. INTRODUCTION
1531-1309 2014 IEEE. Translations and content mining are permitted for academic research only. Personal use is also permitted, but republication/
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2
TABLE II
THE PHASE RELATIONS OF THE BUTLER MATRIX
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TIAN et al.: A NOVEL COMPACT BUTLER MATRIX WITHOUT PHASE SHIFTER
IV. CONCLUSION
In this letter, a novel 4
4 Butler matrix is proposed by
employing couplers with
and
phase differences. A
phase shifter is not needed in this Butler matrix as in conventional ones. As expected, this novel Butler matrix allows for significant improvement of phase and amplitude performance in a
compact topology.
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