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BASIC RESEARCH
Basic research is another type of research, and it is driven purely by curiosity and
a desire to expand our knowledge. This type of research tends not to be directly
applicable to the real world in a direct way, but enhances our understanding of
the world around us. So the real difference between the two types of research is
what they will be used for. Will the research be used to help us understand a real
world problem and solve it, or will the research further our general information?
Basic research (also called pure research, fundamental research, and discovery
research) is a systematic study directed toward greater knowledge or
COMPARING BOTH
Both basic and applied researches are important to the advancement of human
knowledge, but they work in slightly different ways, and they have different end
goals in sight. Basic or pure research is conducted solely for the purpose of
gathering information and building on existing knowledge, as opposed to applied
research, which is geared towards the resolution of a particular question. A
neurologist who studies the brain to learn about its general workings is doing
basic research, while a neurologist who is searching for the origins of Alzheimer's
disease is involved in applied research.
Often, applied research builds on existing basic research. Basic research could
be considered the foundation of knowledge which provides people with the basic
information they need to pursue particular areas of research. In the example of
the two neurologists above, for example, the neurologist involved in applied
research on a neurological condition will probably use research published by the
neurologist who is more generally studying the brain.
The lines between basic and applied research can blur. For example, a
researcher playing around with batteries and methods of storing energy might
accidentally stumble upon a revolutionary battery which could be utilized as a
commercial product. In this case, research conducted to more generally develop
ways of understanding and storing energy could have an immediate real world
application, such as storing solar power trapped by the solar panels on a house.