Functions PDF

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FUNCTIONS
OBJECTIVE PROBLEMS
1.
Let A be a set of n distinct elements. Then the total number of distinct functions from A
to A is
a) n2
2.
b) nn
c) 2n
d) n!
Set A has 3 elements and set B has 4 elements. The number of injections that can be
defined from A into B is
a) 144
3.
b) 12
c) 24
c) 64
Let n(A) = 4 and n(B) = K. The number of all possible injections from A to B is 120 then
k=
a) 9
4.
c) 5
d) 6
Let n(A) = 4 and n(b) = 5. The number of all possible many-one functions from A to B is
a) 625
5.
b) 24
b) 20
c) 120
d) 505
Set A contains 3 elements and set B contains 2 elements. The number of onto functions
from A onto B is
a) 3
6.
b) 6
c) 8
d) 9
Let A = {1, 2, 3, .., n} and B = {a, b, c}, the number of functions from A to B that are
onto is
a) 3n 2n
7.
b) 3n 2n = 1
c) 3(2n 1)
d) 3n 3(2n 1)
Set A has 3 elements, Set B has 4 elements. The number of surjections that can be
defined from A to B is
a) 144
b) 12
c) 0
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d) 64
8.
Let A, B are two sets each with 10 elements, then the number of all possible bijections
from A to B is
a) 20
9.
b) 10!
C) 100
d) 1000
The number of one-one onto functions that can be defined from (1, 2, 3, 4) onto set B is
24 then n(B) =
a) 4
10.
b) 2
c) 3
d) 6
A = {1, 2, 3, 4), B = {a, b, c, d, e}, then the number of all possible constant functions
from A to B is
a) 9
11.
b) 4
1
2
(b)
(b) 0
(b) 1
(c)1/2
x2
f 2 has the value
y
(d)None of these
1 x
If f ( x) = cos(log x) , then the value of f ( x). f (4) f + f (4 x)

2 4
(b) 1
(c)0
(d) 1
a x + a x
Given the function f ( x) =
, (a > 2) . Then f ( x + y ) + f ( x y ) =
2
2 f ( x ). f (y )
(b)
f ( x ). f (y )
(c) f (x )
f (y )
(d)None of these
Let f : R R be defined by f ( x) = 2 x + | x | , then f (2 x) + f ( x) f ( x) =

(a) 2 x
17.
(d) sin log x.cos log y
1 x2
+
2 2
(a)
16.
(c)1
If f ( x) = cos(log x) , then f ( x 2 ) f ( y 2 ) f
(a)1
15.
(d)None of these
(c) 2
(a)2
14.
1
2
If f ( x) = sin log x , then the value of f ( xy ) + f 2 f ( x).cos log y is equal to

y
(a)1
13.
d) 16
If f ( x) = cos(log x) , then f ( x) f ( y) [ f ( x / y ) + f ( xy)] =

(a) 1
12.
c) 5
If e f ( x ) =
(a) 0.5
(b)
2| x |
(c) 2 x
10 + x
, x (10, 10) and f ( x) = kf
10 x
(b) 0.6
(c) 0.7
(d) 2 |
x|
200 x
, then k =
2
100 + x
(d)0.8
18.
1 + x
2x
, then f
is equal to
2
1 x
1 + x
If f ( x) = log
(a)
19.
(b)
(b)
2 log x
(b)
f (y )
(c) | log x 2 |
(d)
(log x ) 2
f (2 + x ) = f (2 x )
x + 2 2x 4
(c)
x 2 2x 4
(b) 5/6
f (x ) = f ( x )
(d) f (x + 2) = f (x 2)
for x > 2 , then f (11) =
(c) 6/7
(d)5/7
(b)
x+4
3
(c)
1
3x 4
(d)
3
x+4
Which of the following function is invertible?

(b) f ( x) = x3 x
The inverse of the function
If
(a)
28.
(d)
If f : IR IR is defined by f ( x) = 3x 4 , then f 1 : IR IR is
(a)
27.

f = 1
2
is
log x 2
2 log | x |
If f ( x) =
(a) f ( x) = 2 x
26.
(d)
The graph of the function y = f ( x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2 , then
(a) 4 3 x
25.
f ( ) = 1
(c) yf (x )
(b) 1 / f (y)
1 / f (x )
(a) 7/6
24.
(c)
ax + b
, then x is equal to
cx a
(a) f (x ) = f ( x )
23.
f ( ) = 2
The function equivalent to

(a)
22.

f = 2
4
If y = f ( x) =
(a)
21.
(d) 3 f (x )
2 f (x )
If f ( x) = cos[ 2 ]x + cos[ 2 ]x , then

(a)
20.
(c)
(b) [ f (x )]3
[ f (x )] 2
f (x ) =
x
1+ x
, then
(1 + x)
x
(b)
3x
1+ x
f 1 ( x )
x
1 + x2
(b)
(c)
1
2x
log10
4
2 x
is equal to
1
(1 + x )
, then
(d)None of these
10 x 10 x
is
10 x + 10 x
1
1
1+ x
1 x
log10
(b) log10
2
2
1 x
1+ x
If f ( x) =
(a)
(c) f (x ) = x 2
(c)
(1 + x )
(1 x )
(d)
x
(1 x )
( fofof )(x ) =
x
1 + 3x
(c)
3x
1+ x2
(d)None of these
(d)None of these
If f ( x) = log a x and
29.
(a) f [F(x )]
F(x ) = a x
(b)
, then
f [F(2 x )]
F[ f (x )]
(c) F |
is
f (2 x )|
Let f and g be functions defined by f ( x) =
30.
1
x
(a)
(b)
If f ( x) =
31.
(a)
x
x +1
1
x 1
x
x
, g ( x) =
, then
x +1
1 x
(b)
(a) x 3
(b)
(c) 1
a > 0 and
log
(1 x )
(1 + x )
(b)
tan 1
(1 x )
(1 + x )
f ( f ( x )) = x
f [ f ( x )] =
(d)None of these
f (x )
is
(c) log (1 + x )
(1 x )
(d) all the above
x, when x is rational
0, when x is rational
; g ( x) =
then ( f g ) is
0, when x is irrational
x, when x is irrational
34. If f ( x) =
(a) One-one onto
(b)One-one not onto
(c) Not one-one but onto
(d)Not one-one not onto
35. If e x = y + 1 + y 2 , then y =
e x + e x
(a)
2
36. If
f (x ) =
(a) 1
x| x |
| x|
e x e x
(b)
2
, then
37. If f ( x + ay, x ay) = axy , then

(a) xy
(c) e x + e x
(d) e x e x
f (1) =
(b) 2
(b)
(c) 0
f (x , y )
x 2 a2y 2
is
(d)1
x1 x2
for x1 , x2 [1,1] , then
1
x
x
1 2
33. If f ( x1 ) f ( x2 ) = f
(a)
is
n is a positive integer, then

(c) x
x2
( fog )(x )
(d)x
, x 1 . Then, for what value of
If f ( x) = (a x n )1/ n , where
32.
(c) x 1
(d) F[(x )]
(d) +2
is equal to
(c) x
y2
4
(d) x
y2
a2
1
1
,
if
0
2
38. Let f ( x) = 2
, then f is
1
1
, if < x 1
3
2
(a) A rational function
(b)A trigonometric function
(c) A step function
(d)An exponential function
39. Let f : (2, 3) (0,1) be defined by

(a)
x2
40. The domain of

(a) [1, 9]
(b)
f (x ) = x [ x ]
(c)
x +1
x
sin 1 log 3
3
then
f 1 (x )
(d)
x 1
equals
x+2
is
(b) [1, 9]
(c) [9, 1]
(d) [9, 1]
41. The domain of the function f ( x) = sin 1[log 2 ( x / 2)] is

(a) [1, 4]
(b) [4, 1]
(c) [1, 4]
(d) None of these
42. The domain of the function f ( x) = log( x 4 + 6 x ) is

(a)
[4 , )
(b) (, 6]
(c)
(d) None of these
[4, 6]
1/ 2
5 x x2
43. Domain of the function f ( x) = log10
(a)
< x <
(b) 1 x 4
44. Domain of the function
(c) 4 x 16
f (x ) = 2 2 x x 2
3 x 3
(b) 1
3 x 1 + 3
(c)
2 x 2
(d) 2 +
3 x 2 3
(a) (1, 1)
(d)None
is
(a)
is
1+ x 1 x
is
x
(b) (1, 1){0}
(c)[1, 1]
(d)[1, 1]{0}
46. The largest possible set of real numbers which can be the domain of
(a)
(0, 1) (0, )
(b)
(1, 0) (1, )
(c)
(, 1) (0, )
f (x ) = 1
(d)
1
x
is
(, 0) (1, )
47. Domain of the function f ( x) =
(a)
{x : x R, x 3}
(b) {x : x R,
(c)
x 2 3x + 2
is
x2 + x 6
x 2}
{ x : x R}
(d) {x : x R,
x 2, x 3}
48. The domain of the function y =

(a)
(b)
(, 0)
49. Function
sin 1
(a) (1, 1)
1
is
| x|x
(c)
(, 0]
50. The domain of the function f ( x) =
R {1, 2}
(c) [1, 0]
(d) (1, 2)
(c) [2, )
(d)
(, 3) [2, )
log 2 ( x + 3)
is
x2 + 3x + 2
(b) (2, + )
(c)
R {1, 2, 3}
(d)
52. The domain of the function f ( x) = log 3+ x ( x 2 1) is

(a)
(3, 1) (1, )
(b)
[3, 1) [1, )
(c)
(3, 2) (2, 1) (1, )
(d)
[3, 2) (2, 1) [1, )
53. Domain of definition of the function

(b) (1, 0) (1, 2)
(a) (1, 2)
f (x ) =
3
4 x2
(c) (1, 2) (2, )
+ log 10 ( x 3 x ) ,
(d)
(b) [2, 3]
55. The domain of the function

(a)
(d) [1, 3]
log( x 2 6 x + 6) is
(, )
(b) (, 3
(c)
(c) [1, 2]
is
(1, 0) (1, 2) (2, )
54. Domain of the function log {(5 x x 2 ) / 6} is

(a) (2, 3)
(, )
sin 1 (3 x)
is
ln(| x | 2)
(b) (2, 3) (3, 4]
51. The domain of f ( x) =

(a)
(d)
is defined in the interval

(b) [0, 1]
(a) [2, 4]
(, 1)
3 ) (3 + 3 , )
(, 1] [5, )
(d) [0, )
(3, + ) {1, 2}
56. The domain of the function f ( x) = exp( 5 x 3 2 x 2 ) is
(a)
1, 2
2 ,
(b)
(c) [, 1]
sin 1 ( x 3)
57. The domain of the function f ( x) =

(a) [1, 2)
(b) [2, 3)
(d)
9 x2
3
1, 2
is
(c) [1, 2]
(d) [2, 3]
58. The domain of the function f ( x) = sin 1{(1 + e x ) 1} is

(a)
1 1
,
4 3
(b) [1, 0]
2x

(a) (3, 1)
1
9 x2
(b) [3, 1]
60. Domain of the function f ( x) =
(d) [1, 1]
is
(c) (3, 2]
x3
( x 1) x 2 4
(d) [3, 1)
is
(b) (, 2) (2, )
(a) (1, 2)
(c)
(c) [0, 1]
(, 2) (1, )
(d) (, ) {1, 2}
61. The domain of the function f ( x) = log

(a)
R {2n , n I}
(b)
(c)
R { , }
(d) (, )
62. The function
f (x ) =
1
is
| sin x |
R {n , n I}
sec 1 x
x [x ]
where [.] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x is
defined for all x belonging to

(b) R {(1, 1) (n | n Z)}
(a) R
(c)
R + (0 , 1)
63. Domain of
(a)
(d)
f (x ) = log | log x |
(0, )
64. Domain of function

(a)
1 1
,
5 5
R + {n | n N }
is
(b) (1, )
(c)
f (x ) = sin 1 5 x
(b)
1 1
5 , 5
(0, 1) (1, )
(d)
(, 1)
is
(c) R
(d)
1
0,
5
65. The domain of the function f ( x) = log( x 4 + 6 x ) is

(a)
[4 , )
(b) (, 6]
(c) [4, 6]
(d)None of these
(a)
(, )
f (x ) = sin 1 (1 + 3 x + 2 x 2 )
(b)
(d) , 1 (2, )
(c) 3 , 0
(1, 1)
67. The range of the function f ( x) =

(a) {0, 1}
is
x+2
is
| x+2|
(b) {1, 1}
68. Range of the function

(a) [1, 3]
1
2 sin 3 x
(b)
(c) R
(d)
R {2}
(c) (1, 3)
(d)
1
, 1
3
is
1
3 , 1
69. If x is real, then value of the expression

(a) 5 and 4
x 2 + 14 x + 9
x 2 + 2x + 3
(b) 5 and 4
lies between
(c) 5 and 4
(d) None of these
70. If the function f :[1, ) [1, ) is defined by f ( x) = 2 x ( x 1) , then

x ( x 1)
(a)
1

2
(c)
1
(1 1 + 4 log 2 x )
2
(b)
(, )
is
1
(1 + 1 + 4 log 2 x )
2
(d) Not defined
71. The range of function The range of function

(a)
f 1 (x)
(b) [2, )
(c)
f (x ) = x 2 6 x + 7
(2, 3)
(d)
(, 2)
(c)
(1, 7 / 3]
is
x2 + x + 2
72. Range of the function f ( x) = 2
; x R is
x + x +1
(a)
(1, )
(b)
73. The function
(a)
74. If
(a)
3
, 1
4
f:RR,
f:RR
(1, 11 / 7]
is defined by
(b)
f (x ) = cos 2 x + sin 4 x
3
4 , 1
(c)
then the range of the function
(b)
R+
f (x ) =
x2
x2 +1
for
x R
(d)
, then
3
4 , 1
(1, 7 / 5]
f (R ) =
(d)
3
, 1
4
is
(c) R
(d) R R
(c) [1, 1]
(d) (2, 16]
75. Range of the function f ( x) = 9 7sin x is

(a) (2, 16)
76. The range of
(a)
[1, 2 ]
(b) [2, 16]
f (x ) = sec cos 2 x , < x <

4
(b)
[1, )
is
(c)
[ 2 , 1] [1, 2 ]
(d)
(, 1] [1, )
77. If
(a)
f (x ) = a cos(bx + c) + d
, then range of
[d + a, d + 2a]
[a d, a + d ]
(b)
78. Range of the function
x2
f (x ) =
x2 +1
(a) (1, 0)
(b) (1, 1)
(c) [0, 1)
(d) (1, 1)
79. The domain of
sin 1 (log 3 x )
(a) [1, 1]
>
80. For
, the value of
then
f 1 (17 )
f (x ) = loge (x [x ])
(a) 4, 1
f (x ) =| cos x |
and
g(x ) = [ x ] ,
g(x ) = 1 + x [ x ]
(a) x
and
1, x < 0
f ( x ) = 0 , x = 0 ,
1, x > 0
(b) 1
is a given constant and

f (a) + f (a x )
gof (x )
(b)
f (x )
(d)
(c) (0,+)
(d) Z
(c) 3, 2
(d) None of these
(c)
(d) | [cos x ]|
be
is equal to
then for all

(c) f (x )
[| cos x |]
x , f (g(x ))
is equal to
(d) g(x )
satisfies the function equation
f (0 ) = 1 , f (2a x )
f ( x )
[2, )
(c) (1, 2)
is
(b) | cos x |
85. A real valued function
(a)
then
(d) R
always lies in the interval
(b) 4, 0
(a) | cos [x ]|
84. Let
f 1 (3) will
and
(c) [0,
(b) R-Z
f (x ) = x 2 + 1 ,
(d) [d a, d + a]
is
(b) [0, 1]
(a) R
[d + a, a d ]
is
f ( ) = sec 2 + cos 2
81. The Domain of function
83. If
(c)
(b) [0, 1]
(a) (0, 2)
82. If
is
f (x )
f (x y ) = f (x ) f (y ) f (a x ) f (a + y )
is equal to
(c) f (x )
(d) f (x )
86. Let g(x ) = 1 + x [x ] and

1, If x < 0
f (x ) = 0, If x = 0,
1, if x > 0
(a) x
then for all values of x the value of

(b) 1
(c) f (x )
fog(x )
(d)
g(x )
87. The function f : R R, f ( x) = x 2 , x R is

(a) Injection but not surjection
(b) Surjection but not injection
(c) Injection as well as surjection
(d) Neither injection nor surjection
where a
88. If
f:RR,
then
f (x ) = | x |
is
(a) One-one but not onto
(b) Onto but not one-one
(c) One-one and onto
(d) None of these
89. Which one of the following is a bijective function on the set of real numbers
(a)
90. If
2x 5
(x , y ) R
(b) |
and
(c)
x|
x
y
x , y 0 ; f (x , y )
(a) Surjection
x2
x2 +1
(d)
, then this function is a/an
(b) Bijection
(c) One-one
(d) None of these
91. The function f ( x) = sin log( x + x 2 + 1) is

(a) Even function
(b) Odd function
(c) Neither even nor odd
(d) Periodic function
92. If
(a)
93. If
f (x ) = sin 2 x
and the composite function
x 1
f (x ) = 2 x 6 + 3 x 4 + 4 x 2
(b)
(c)
then
f ' (x )
g{ f (x )} =| sin x |
x +1
(d)
, then the function
is equal to
is
(a) Even function
(b) An odd function
(c) Neither even nor odd
(d) None of these
94. The function f (x ) = log(x +
g(x )
x 2 + 1) ,
is
(a) An even function
(b) An odd function
(c) A Periodic function
(d) Neither an even nor odd function
95. The period of f ( x) = x [ x] , if it is periodic, is

(a)
f (x )
is not periodic
(b)
1
2
(c) 1
(d)2
96. A function f from the set of natural numbers to integers defined by

n 1
, when n is odd
f (n) = 2
n , when n is even
2
, is
(c) One-one and onto both
(d) Neither one-one nor onto
f:N N
97. Let
defined by
, then f is
(a) One-one onto
(b) Many one onto
(c) One-one but not onto
(d) None of these
98. The function
99.
f (x ) = x 2 + x + 1 , x N
f:RR
defined by
f ( x ) = (x 1) (x 2)(x 3)
is
(c) Both one-one and onto
If f :[0, ) [0, ) and f ( x) =
x
, then f is
1+ x
(a) One-one and onto
(b) One-one but not onto
(c) Onto but not one-one
100. Let the function
f:RR
be defined by f ( x) = 2 x + sin x, x R . Then f is
(a) One-to-one and onto
(b)One-to-one but not onto
(c) Onto but not one-to-one
(d) Neither one-to-one nor onto
f (x ) = x + x 2
101.
is a function from R R , then
(a) Injective
f (x )
is
(b) Surjective (c) Bijective
(d) None of these
x 2 + 34 x 71
102. Range of f ( x) = 2
is
x + 2x 7
(b) (, 5] [9, )
(a) [5, 9]
(c) (5, 9)
(d) None of these
103. Which of the following functions is inverse of itself

(a)
104. If
f (x ) =
1x
1+ x
f (x ) = 3 x 5 ,
(b)
then
(a) Is given by
f ( x ) = 5 log x
(c)
f ( x ) = 2 x ( x 1)
f 1 ( x )
1
3x 5
(b) Is given by
(c) Does not exist because f is not one-one

105. If
f:RS
x +5
3
(d) Does not exist because f is not onto
defined by f ( x) = sin x 3 cos x + 1 is onto, then the interval of S is
(a) [1, 3]
106. Let
(d) None of these
f:RR
(b) [1, 1]
(c) [0, 1]
be a function defined by
f (x ) =
(d) [0, 1]
x m
x n
, where
m n.
Then
(a) f is one-one onto
(b) f is one-one into
(c) f is many one onto
(d) f is many one into
107. Let
f (x ) =
x2 4
x2 + 4
for |
x| > 2,
then the function f : (, 2] [2, ) (1, 1) is
(a) One-one into
(b) One-one onto
(c) Many one into
(d) Many one onto
108. Let X and Y be subsets of R, the set of all real numbers. The function
f (x ) = x 2
for
xX
is one-one but not onto if (Here
(a)
X = Y = R+
(b)
X = R, Y = R +
(c)
X = R+, Y = R
(d)
X =Y =R
109. Function
f : R R, f (x ) = x 2 + x
R+
(b) One-one into
(c) Many-one onto
(d) Many-one into
defined by
is the set of all positive real numbers)
is
(a) One-one onto
f:X Y
FUNCTIONS
HINTS AND SOLUTIONS
1. (b).
n ( A) = n ( B ) = n
and no. functions = n ( B )
2. (c) Synopsis
n( A)
3. (c) Synopsis
6. (d)
7. (c)
11. (d)
f (x ) = cos (log x ) f (y) = cos (log y)

f ( x ). f (y )
12.
1 x
f
2 y
4. (d) Synopsis 5. (b) Synopsis
8. (b)
9. (a)
+ f ( xy )
= cos (log x ) cos (log y )
1
x
cos log + cos (log xy )
2
y
= cos (log x ) cos (log y )
1
[2 cos (log x ) cos (log y )] =
2
(b)
10. (c) Synopsis
f (xy ) = sin log xy = sin (log x + log y )
f (x / y ) = sin log(x / y ) = sin (log x log y)
0.
.....(i)
.....(ii)
f (xy ) + f (x / y ) = 2 sin log x cos log y

2 sin log x cos log y 2 sin log x cos log y = 0 .
13.
(d)
14.
(c)
15.
(a)
f (x + y ) + f (x y )
1 x+ y
a + a x y + a x y + a x+ y
2
1 x y
a (a + a y ) + a x (a y + a y )
2
1
= (a x + a x ) (a y + a y ) = 2 f ( x) f ( y ) .
2
16.
(b)
f (2 x) = 2(2 x)+ | 2 x | = 4 x + 2 | x | ,
y = x2 + 1,
f (x ) = 2 x + | x |
f (2 x ) + f ( x ) f ( x )
= 4 x + 2 | x | + | x | 2 x 2 x | x | = 2 | x | .
17.
e f ( x) =
(a)
10 + x
10 x
10 + x
f ( x ) = log
10 x
200 x
10 + 100 + x 2
200 x
f
= log
2
100 + x
10 200 x
100 + x 2
10 (10 + x )
= log
10 (10 x )
10 + x
= 2 log
= 2 f (x )
10 x
18.
f (x ) =
1 200 x
1
f
k = = 0.5.
2
2 100 + x
2
(c) f ( x) = log( x + x 2 + 1)
2x
1 +
2x
1
+
x2
f
= log
2
1 2 x
1 + x
1+ x2
x 2 + 1 + 2x
= log 2
x + 1 2 x
1 + x
1 + x
= log
= 2 log
= 2 f (x ) .
1 x
1 x
19.
(d)
f ( x ) = cos [ 2 ]x + cos [ 2 ] x
f ( x ) = cos( 9 x ) + cos( 10 x ) = cos( 9 x ) + cos( 10 x )
19 x
x
= 2 cos
cos
2
2
1
1

19

f = 2 cos
= 1 .
cos ; f = 2
2
2
4
4

2
2
20.
21.
(d)
y=
ax + b
cx a
(b)
(c)
f (11) =
f ( x ) = f ( x ) f (0 + x ) = f (0 x )
x + 2 2x 4
1
11 + 2 18
log | x |
is symmetrical about
is symmetrical about
1
f (x ) =
24.
cy a
is also R-{0}.
are identical functions.
f ( 2 + x ) = f (2 x )
23.
x = ay + b = f (y) .
(b) domain of log x 2 is R-{0} and the domain of

log x 2 and 2 log | x |
22.
x (cy a) = b + ay
1
3+ 2
(b) f (x ) = 3 x 4 . let
x =0.
x =2.
1
x 2 2x 4
1
11 2 18
+
1
3 2
3 2 3+ 2 6
+
=
7
7
7
y = f 1 ( x ) f (y ) = x
3y 4 = x 3y = x + 4
x+4
x +4
f 1 (x ) =
3
3
y=
25.
(a) A function is invertible if it is bijection.
26.
(a)
y=
Let
27. (d)
28. (b)
1 + y
10 x 10 x
1
x = log 10
x
x
2
10 + 10
1 y
y = f (x )
f 1 (y ) =
f (x ) =
x
1+ x
y=
f 1 (y ) =
x = f 1 (y )
1 + y
1
log 10
2
1 y
. Let
f 1 (x ) =
y
1y
x=
x
1x
x
( fofof ) ( x ) = ( fof ) ( f ( x )) = ( fof )
2
1+ x
= f
2
1+ x
1+
1
1 + x
log 10
2
1 x
y = f (x ) x = f 1 (y)
x
y + yx = x
1+ x
y
1y
f 1 (x ) =
x2
1+ x2
x 1+ x2
= f
2
2
1 + x 1 + 2x
x
= f
1 + 2x 2
29.
(a)
1 + 2x 2
31.
x
1 + 3x2
F [ f ( x )] = F (log a x ) = a log a x = x
f [ F ( x )] = f (a x ) = log a a x = x log a a = x
30.
x2
1 +
1 + 2 x 2
x
x
1x =
=x
x
x +1 x
+1
1x
(d)
x
( fog )(x ) = f (g(x )) = f
=
1 x
(d)
2 .x
x +1
=
f ( f (x )) =
=
f (x ) + 1 x
x + x + 1
+ 1
x +1
f (x )
x =
2 .x
( + 1)x + 1
or
x (( + 1)x + 1 2 ) = 0
Or ( + 1)x 2 + (1 2 )x = 0 .
32.
(c)
+ 1 = 0, 1 2 = 0
= 1 .
f [ f ( x )] = [a {f ( x )} ]1 / n = [a (a x n )]1 / n = x
n
33.
x 1 = 1
(d) When
and
x2 = 1
, then
1 1
f (1) f (1) = f
= f (1) f (1) = 0
1 + 1(1)
Which is satisfied when

x1 = x 2 = 0 ,
When
1 x
f ( x ) = tan 1
1+ x
then
0 0
f (0 ) f (0 ) = f
= f (0 ) f (0 ) = 0
1 0
x 1 = 1
When
x2 = 0
and
then
1 0
f (1) f (0 ) = f
= f (1) f (0 ) = 0
10
Which is satisfied when
1 x
1+ x
f ( x ) = log
and f ( x ) = log
.
1
+
x
1 x
x, x Q
( f g)(x ) =
x , x Q
34.
(a)
35.
(b) e x
= y + 1 + y2
ex y =
1 + y2
(e x y )2 = (1 + y 2 )
e 2 x + y 2 2 ye x = 1 + y 2 e 2 x 1 = 2 ye x
e 2x 1
2y = e x e x
ex
2y =
y=
e x e x
2
36.
(b)
f (1) =
37.
(c)
f (x + ay, x ay) = axy
Let
x + ay = u
Then
x=
.
1 | 1 |
1 1
=
= 2.
| 1 |
1
u +v
2
and
..(i)
x ay = v
and
y=
u v
2a
Substituting the value of x and y in (i), we obtain

f (u, v) =
38.
u2 v2
4
f (x , y ) =
x2 y2
4
(c)
39.
(d)
f (x ) = x [ x ] ,
here [x]=2
f ( x ) = y = x 2 x = y + 2 = f 1 (y) f 1 (x ) = x + 2 .
40.
41.
42.
1 x
3
3 3
1 x 9
1 log 2 (x / 2) 1
x [1, 4 ] .
f ( x ) = log( x 4 + 6 x )
x 4 0
Domain of
(b)
5x x 2
x 2 5x + 4 0
x 6
[4, 6] .
f (x )
1/2
..(i)
is defined for those values of x for which
10 0 5 x x
1 x 4
and
5x x 2
f (x ) = log 10
4
From (i), clearly
( x 1)( x 4 ) 0
(b) 2 2 x x 2 0 1 3 x 1 + 3.
45.
(d)
1 + x 0 x 1 ; 1 x 0 x 1, x 0
Domain is
(d)
5x x 2
log 10
4
44.
46.
is x [1,1]
sin 1 x
Domain of
6x 0x 4
f (x )
We have
x [1, 9] .
1 x
2
2 2
(c)
and
x
1 log 3 1
3
f ( x ) = sin 1 [log 2 ( x /2)] ,
(a)
43.
x
y = sin 1 log 3
3
(a)
[1, 1] {0} .
1
>0 x >1.
x
Also,
x 0.
Required interval = (, 0) (1, )

47.
(d) ( x 2) ( x + 3) 0
Domain is {x
48.
(a) |
: x R, x 2, x 3} .
x | x > 0
| x| > x
but |
x| = x
for x positive and |
x| > x
for x negative. Domain is
( , 0) .
49.
(b)
y = sin 1 x
Let
x = sin y
x = sin 2 y , 0 x 1
50.
sin 1 (3 x )
log [| x | 2 ]
f (x ) =
(b)
Let
g(x ) = sin 1 (3 x )
Domain of
x| > 2
1 3 x 1
is [2, 4]
g(x )
h(x ) = log[| x | 2]
And let
|
x < 2
Or
x | 2 > 0
x >2
(, 2) (2, )
We know that
f (x )
x D1 D2 {x R : g(x ) = 0}
g(x )
( f / g )( x ) =
Domain of
51.
(d)
Here
x > 3
f (x ) = (2, 4 ] {3} = (2, 3) (3, 4] .
x +3 >0
and
and
x 2 + 3x + 2 0
( x + 1)( x + 2) 0 ,
x 1, 2
i.e.
Domain = (3, ) {1, 2}
+
1
52.
53.
(c)
x 2 > 1,
x > 3
and
D f = (3, 2) (2, 1) (1, ) .

f (x ) =
x < 1 or x > 1
(b)
55.
(c)
56.
and
3+x >0
3
2
+ log 10 (x 3 x ) . 4 x 0
4 x2
x 4
x > 0, x > 1
5 x x 2
5x x 2
log
1
0
6
6
or
x 2 5x + 6 0
or
(x 2)(x 3) 0
log( x 2 6 x + 6 ) 0
x 2 6x + 6 1
x 1
(d)
x 2
x 3 x > 0 x (x 2 1) > 0
54.
x2 1 > 0
(d)
or
x 5
( x 5 )( x 1) 0
. Domain is
5x 3 2x 2 0
(, 1] [5, ) .
(x 1) x 0
2
Domain is [1,3 / 2] .
. Hence
2 x 3.
57.
9 x 2 > 3 3 < x < 3
(b)
.....(i)
.....(ii)
1 ( x 3 ) 1 2 x 4
2x<3
From (i) and (ii),

58.
(a)
1
1
1+ex
3 < (e x + 1) < 4
Domain of
1 1
f (x ) = , .
4 3
2 < ex < 3
59.
(c) (i)
x2
(b)
61.
(b)
f (x ) =
x n
and
. Domain of
x R Z.
(c)
f (x ) = R {n , n I} .
sec 1 x
is defined for all
f (x ) = log | log x | , f (x )
is defined if | log x | > 0 and
1
1
x
5
5
65.
(c)
f ( x ) = log( x 4 + 6 x )
x 4 0
and
Domain =
(c)
and the function
. Domain is
6x 0x 4
and
1 1
5 , 5
x >0
i.e., if
x 6
[4, 6] .
1 1 + 3x + 2x 2 1
2 x 2 + 3 x + 1 1 ; 2 x 2 + 3 x + 2 0
x=
3 9 16
6
3i 7
6
Which is imaginary , not allowed
2x 2 + 3x + 1 1
2x 2 + 3x 0
1
x [x ]
is defined for
x R {(1, 1) (n | n Z)}.
x (0,1) (1, ).
1 5x 1
66.
x R (1, 1)
So the given function is defined for all
(b)
3 < x < 3 .
sin x 0 x n + (1)n 0
64.
or
x 1
1
| sin x |
(b) The function

all
63.
log
1
1
1
<
<
4 1+ex 3
( 3, 2].
| x| > 2
60.
9 x2 > 0 | x | < 3
(ii)
Domain is
62.
i.e., [2, 3)
2x x + 0
2
x >0
and
x 1
(| log x | > 0 if x 1)
3
x 0
2
3
x , 0
2
3
2 ,0 .
Domain of function =
67.
x +2
| x + 2|
f (x ) =
(b)
1,
f (x ) =
1,
x < 2
x > 2
Range of
68.
f (x ) =
(b)
Hence
69.
is
{1, 1} .
1
, sin 3 x [1, 1]
2 sin 3 x
lies in
x 2 + 14 x + 9
(c)
f (x )
f (x )
x 2 + 2x + 3
1
3 ,
=y
.
x 2 + 14 x + 9 = x 2 y + 2 xy + 3 y
x 2 (y 1) + 2 x (y 7 ) + (3 y 9 ) = 0
Since x is real, 4 (y 7)2 4 (3 y 9)(y 1) > 0
70.
4 (y 2 + 49 14 y ) 4 (3 y 2 + 9 12 y ) > 0
4 y 2 + 196 56 y 12 y 2 36 + 48 y > 0
8 y 2 + 8 y 160 < 0
(y + 5 )(y 4 ) < 0 ;
(b) Given
y 2 + y 20 < 0
f ( x ) = 2 x ( x 1) x ( x 1) = log 2 f ( x )
x 2 x log 2 f (x ) = 0 x =
Only
x=
f 1 (x ) =
71.
(b)
1 + 1 + 4 log 2 f ( x )
2
1 1 + 4 log 2 f (x )
2
lies in the domain
1
[1 + 1 + 4 log 2 x ] .
2
x 2 6 x + 7 = ( x 3) 2 2
Minimum value is 2 and maximum .

Hence range of function is [2, ].
72.
(c)
73.
(c)
f (x ) = 1 +
1
2
1
3
x + +
2
4
y = f (x ) = cos 2 x + sin 2 x (1 cos 2 x )
y = cos 2 x + sin 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x
y = 1 sin 2 x cos 2 x
f (R) [3 / 4, 1] .
74.
(b)
R+
75.
(b)
y = f ( x ) = 9 7 sin x .
76.
(a)
1
. sin 2 2 x
4
Range
x R} .
= [2, 16 ].
f ( x ) = sec cos 2 x
4
cos x = 0, f ( x ) = 1
at
and at
cos x = 1, f (x ) = 2
; 1 x
..(i)
f ( x ) = a cos( bx + c ) + d
For minimum
cos( bx + c ) = 1
f ( x ) = a + d = (d a)
For maximum
y =1
{as y is always positive
0 cos 2 x 1
3
f (x ) 1 , ( 0 sin 2 2 x 1)
4
(d)
= (1, 7 / 3] .
y = f (x ) = cos 2 x + sin 4 x
77.
Range
cos( bx + c ) = 1
f ( x ) = a + d = (d + a)
Range of f (x ) = [d a, d + a] .
78.
(c)
Let
x2
x +1
2
(y 1)x 2 + 0 x + y = 1, y 1
We have
79.
y=
For real values of x,
D 0 4 y(y 1) 0 y(y 1) 0 y [0, 1)
x2
<1.
x +1
(e)
1 log 3 x 1 ; 3 1 x 3
1
x3
3
Domain of function = 1 , 3
3
2 x [1,
2] .
80.
1 cos 1
(d)
And sec2 1 for
sec 2 4 .
cos 2 1
>
sec 2
Required interval = [2, )
81.
(a)
The domain of log e { x [ x]} is R, because [x] 0
82.
(d)
Let y = x 2 + 1
f 1 (y) = y 1
f 1 (17 ) = 17 1 = 4
x = y 1
f 1 ( x ) = x 1
and
f 1 (3) = 3 1 = 4
83.
(c)
gof (x ) = g{ f (x )} = [| cos x |].
84.
(b)
Here
g(x ) = 1 + n n = 1, x = n Z
1+n+k n =1+k , x = n +k
Now
(c)
Put
x = 0, y = 0
88.
(d)
for all x.
.....(i)
f (0 ) = ( f (0 ))2 [ f (a)]2 f (a) = 0
From (i),
f (2 a x ) = f ( x ) .
g( x ) = 1 + { x } ; f { g ( x )} = f {1 + { x }} = f (k ) = 1
Where,
(d)
f ( g( x )) = 1
f (a ( x a)) = f (a) f ( x a) f (0 ) f ( x )
(b)
87.
for all x. So,
g( x ) > 0
[ f (0 ) = 1].
86.
(where n Z , 0 < k < 1 )
1, g( x ) < 0
f (g( x )) = 0, g( x ) = 0
1, g( x ) > 0
Clearly,
85.
, which is not possible
k = 1 + { x },1 k < 2
f (1) = f (1) = 1
f is not one
Range of the function is R+ U {0} which is not equal to co domain. Therefore f is not onto.
so f is neither one-one nor onto.
89.
(a)
| x|
x2 +1
is not one-one. But
Now
f (x ) = 2 x 5
90.
(a)
91.
(b)
is not one-one;
is not one-one;
x2
2x 5
is one-one because
f ( x ) = f (y ) 2 x 5 = 2 y 5 x = y
is onto. f ( x ) = 2 x 5 is bijective.
f (x ) = sin log (x + 1 + x 2 )
f ( x) + f ( x ) = 0
f (x ) is odd function.
92.
( gof )( x) = | sin x | and
(b)
f (x ) = sin 2 x
g (sin 2 x) = | sin x | ; g ( x) = x .
93.
f ( x) = 2 x6 + 3x 4 + 4 x 2
(b)
f ( x) = 2( x)6 + 3( x) 4 + 4( x)2 = f ( x)
94.
is an even function and derivative of an even function is always odd.
f (x )
f (x ) = log(x + x 2 + 1 )
(b)
f ( x ) = log(x + x 2 + 1 ) = f (x )
and
f (x )
95.
(c)
96.
(c)
is odd function.
f (1) = 0, f (2) = 1, f (3) = 1, f (4) = 2, f (5) = 2
And
f (6 ) = 3
so on.
No two elements of domain have same image. And range of the function is set of all
integers. Hence f is one-one and onto function.
97.
(a) Let
Then
x, y N
such that
f ( x ) = f (y )
f (x ) = f (y ) x 2 + x + 1 = y 2 + y + 1
( x y )( x + y + 1) = 0 x = y Or
x = ( y 1) N
f is one-one.
Again, since for each
, there exist
yN
xN
f is onto.
98.
(b)
f ( x ) = ( x 1)( x 2 )( x 3 )
f (1) = f (2 ) = f (3 ) = 0
For each
yR
f (x )
is not one-one.
, there exists
xR
such that
f (x ) = y
. Therefore f is onto. Hence
f:RR
is onto
but not one-one.

99.
(b)
f ( x ) =
1
> 0, x [0, )
(1 + x )2
and range
[0, 1)
Function is one-one but not onto

100.
(a)
f ( x ) = 2 + cos x > 0
. So,
f (x )
is strictly monotonic increasing so,
f (x )
is one-to-one and onto.
101.
(d)
f (x ) = x + x 2 = x + | x |
Clearly f is not one-one as

f (x ) 0, x R,
102.
(b)
Range of
x 2 + 34 x 71
Let
x 2 + 2x 7
f is not one-one
f (1) = f (2) = 0
f = (0 , ) R .
f is not onto.
=y
x 2 (1 y ) + 2 (17 y ) x + (7 y 71 ) = 0
y 2 14 y + 45 0 y 9, y 5
1 x
1 x
1 + x = x, x
(a) fof ( x) = f ( f ( x) ) = f
=
1+ x 1+ 1 x
1+ x
1
103.
fof = I f
104.
(b)
105.
(a)
is the inverse of itself.
f is one-one and onto, so
f 1
exists and is
f 1 ( x ) =
x +5
3
1 + ( 3 ) 2 (sin x 3 cos x ) 1 + ( 3 ) 2
2 (sin x 3 cos x ) 2
2 + 1 (sin x 3 cos x + 1) 2 + 1
1 (sin x 3 cos x + 1) 3
i.e., range
For f to be onto S = [1,

106.
(b) For any

f (x ) = f (y)
x , y R,
= [1, 3]
3]
we have
x m y m
=
x =y
x n
y n
f is one-one.
Let R such that
Clearly
107.
(c)
xR
Let
x2 4
x2 +4
x = y
for
=1.
f ( x ) = f (y )
1 =
f (x ) =
y2 4
y2 + 4
x m
=
x n
x=
m n
1
So, f is not onto.

x2 4
x +4
2
y2 4
y2 + 4
1 x2 + 4 = y2 + 4
, f (x ) is many-one.
Now for each
108.
(c)
y (1,1),
f ( x 1 ) = f ( x 2 ) x 12 = x 22 x 1 = x 2 ,
f is one-one. Since
109. (d) f (0 ) =
there does not exist
f (1) = 0
hence
[if
Rf = R+ R = Y
f (x )
xX
such that f ( x ) = y . Hence f is into.
X = R+]
; f is not onto.
is many one. But there is no pre-image of
function. So function is many-one into.
1 .
Hence
f (x )
is into

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for x > 2 , then f (11) =

Which of the following function is invertible?

The inverse of the function

The graph of the function y = f ( x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2 , then

The function equivalent to

If f ( x) = cos[ 2 ]x + cos[ 2 ]x , then

Let f and g be functions defined by f ( x) =

(d) all the above

(a) One-one onto

(b)One-one not onto

(c) Not one-one but onto

(d)Not one-one not onto

37. If f ( x + ay, x ay) = axy , then

n is a positive integer, then

, x 1 . Then, for what value of

(a) A rational function

(b)A trigonometric function

(c) A step function

(d)An exponential function

39. Let f : (2, 3) (0,1) be defined by

40. The domain of

41. The domain of the function f ( x) = sin 1[log 2 ( x / 2)] is

(d) None of these

42. The domain of the function f ( x) = log( x 4 + 6 x ) is

(d) None of these

44. Domain of the function

45. Domain of the function

(b) (1, 1){0}

48. The domain of the function y =

50. The domain of the function f ( x) =

52. The domain of the function f ( x) = log 3+ x ( x 2 1) is

(3, 2) (2, 1) (1, )

[3, 2) (2, 1) [1, )

53. Domain of definition of the function

(c) (1, 2) (2, )

55. The domain of the function

(1, 0) (1, 2) (2, )

54. Domain of the function log {(5 x x 2 ) / 6} is

(b) (2, 3) (3, 4]

51. The domain of f ( x) =

is defined in the interval

57. The domain of the function f ( x) =

58. The domain of the function f ( x) = sin 1{(1 + e x ) 1} is

59. Domain of the function

60. Domain of the function f ( x) =

61. The domain of the function f ( x) = log

62. The function

where [.] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x is

defined for all x belonging to

64. Domain of function

65. The domain of the function f ( x) = log( x 4 + 6 x ) is

67. The range of the function f ( x) =

68. Range of the function

69. If x is real, then value of the expression

(d) None of these

70. If the function f :[1, ) [1, ) is defined by f ( x) = 2 x ( x 1) , then