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WHAT IS AN INTERVIEW
Why a need to have an interview?
There are many types of interview. As a college student, interview is viewed as
something that you need to face when you graduate or finish your studies at the college.
Interview, to most people is when you attend a question and answer session in a face to
face situation especially in a job interview. However, as college students, there is another
kind of interview that you have to do and this is done for the purpose of gathering
information for a piece of research. It is sometimes referred to as research or
investigative interview. This kind of interview is done to collect information and
according to Lucas (2004:p.158) it is also an excellent way to gather materials for
speeches.
In view of the course requirement for students to interview an informant for the topic of
your choice, an interview of this nature will need to be conducted as part of your public
speaking preparation. For some of you this may come as an easy task but for others it
can be a new experience and may be seen as an arduous task. Some may even question
the necessity of this requirement as you can already gather most of the information from
the library, internet, journals, etc. Using an interview approach to gather information can
be easy and more efficient. In addition, an opportunity to interview an individual who has
actually experienced domestic violence or one who has the experience of counseling a
problematic teenager, would be completely different and more interesting. Not only can
you address various questions related to him or her experience but more importantly, you
are able to acquire information and his/her personal perspective on the issue. This is
because he/she can share with you his/her first-hand experience of his/her involvement or
association in your related persuasive speech topic.
As the course requires you to submit evidence of your interview there are a few important
things that you need to remember before embarking on the task. These simple
preparations can be divided into three easy-to-follow steps: pre-interview, during
interview and after interview. Let us get started.
Pre-interview
At the pre-interview stage, the following reminders may assist you in your preparation.
Stage 1: Identify your Interviewee
At this stage, it is assumed that you would have already chosen your persuasive speech
topic, done some library research and identified your potential interviewee appropriately.
Identify someone who can provide you with a broad understanding of your chosen topic.
You should not get your friend or someone close to you to pretend to be the interviewee.
It is necessary for you to furnish details of your interviewee and contact number for
reference. Unless the friend or relative member is also associated to the topic, your course
lecturer would not have any objections to it.
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