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1.
Fig. 1
Answer
x(t ) u (t 1) 2u (t ) u (t 1) u (t 2) u (t 3)
2. Consider the system shown in Fig. 2. Determine whether it is (a) memoryless, ( b )causal, ( c ) linear,
( d ) time-invariant, or ( e ) stable.
Fig. 2
(a) From Fig. 2 we have y (t ) T x (t ) x (t ) cos c (t ) ; Since the value of the output y ( t ) depends on only
the present values of the input x( t ), the system is memoryless.
(b)
E.g . t 5, y (5) x(5) cos c (5) ; Since the output y ( t ) does not depend on the future values of the input
x(t), the system is causal.
(c) Let
But
y1 (t )
x1 (t ) x (t t0 ) . Then
y1 (t ) T x(t t0 ) x(t t0 ) cos c (t )
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(e) Since
cos c t 1, we have
Thus, if the input x(t) is bounded, then the output y(t) is also bounded and the system is BIB0 stable.
3. Evaluate y (t ) x(t ) h(t ), where x(t ) u (t ) u (t
(a) by an analytical technique, and (b) by a graphical method.
3) and h(t ) u (t ) u (t 2)
Sopapun Suwansawang
Solved Problems
Sopapun Suwansawang
Solved Problems
Sopapun Suwansawang
Solved Problems
4. The continuous-time system consists of two integrators and two scalar multipliers. Write a differential
e(t )
Since
dw(t )
a1w(t ) a2 y(t ) x(t )
dt
-------------- (1)
w(t ))
dy(t )
dt
-------------- (2)
d 2 y (t )
dt 2
Or
d 2 y (t )
dt 2
a1
a1
dy(t )
a2 y (t ) x(t )
dt
dy(t )
a2 y (t ) x(t )
dt
5. The impulse response h[n] of a discrete-time LTI system. (a). Determine and sketch the output y[n] of this
system to the input x[n]. (b) without using the convolution technique.
h[n] [n] [n 1] [n 2] [n 3] [n 4] [n 5] ,
x[n] [n 2] [n 4]
x[n] h[n] x[n] [n] [n 1] [n 2] [n 3] [n 4] [n 5]
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y[n] [n 2] [n 4] [n 3] [n 5] [n 4] [n 6] [n 5] [n 7]
[n 6] [n 8] [n 7] [n 9]
[n 2] [n 3] 2 [n 6] 2 [n 7] [n 8] [n 9]
y[n] 0,0,1,1,0,0,2,2,1,1
6. Consider the discrete-time system. Write a difference equation that relates the output y[n] and the input x[n].
Sopapun Suwansawang
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w[n]
w[n 1]
1
---------------- (1)
w[n] x[n] w[n 1]
2
---------------- (2)
y[n] 2w[n] w[n 1]
Solving Eqs.(1) and (2) for w[n] and w[n 1] in term of x[n] and y[n]
1
---------------- (3)
w[n 1] y[n] x[n]
2
1
1
---------------- (4)
w[n] y[n] x[n]
4
2
Changing n to (n 1) in Eq.(4)
1
1
---------------- (5)
w[n 1] y[n 1] x[n 1]
4
2
Thus, equating Eq.(4) and Eq.(5), we have
1
1
1
y[n] x[n] y[n 1] x[n 1]
2
4
2
Multiplying both sides of the above equation by 4
Sopapun Suwansawang