Fire Protection Guide PDF

Client
KINKDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA

MINISTRY OF INTERIOR
Security planning and development Agency
Client Consultant
PROGER S.p.A.
Contractor
AL-ARRAB CONTRACTING CO. LTD.
Contractor Consultant
Project Name

) KAP - 4 (

PROJECT OF CUSTODIAN OF THE TWO HOLY MOSQUES,
KING ABDULLAH BEN ABDUL AZIZ FOR DEVELOPING
THE SECURITY LOCATIONS OF MINISTRY OF INTERIOR
FOURTH STAGE-DIRECTORATES AND
HEADQUARTERS OF
SECURITY SECTORS- KAP4
Document Title

FIRE PROTECTION CALCULATION REPORT FOR
MAIN BUILDING - PART A
PREPARED BY
CHECKED BY
APPROVED BY
DATE
R.H
A.S
A.S
Jun-14
Transmittal Number
KAP4-REP-119-MBXX-FP-0001
Document Number
KAP4-REP-DD-119-MBXX-FP-0001-A
1 of 50
Project Name: KAP - 4 - ZONE C

Security Command Facilities
Subject: MAIN BUILDING - PART A
Discipline: FIRE PROTECTION
Building Code
Prepared by
Approved by
Date
MBXX (PA)
R.H.
A.S
Jun-14
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER....1
TABLE OF CONTENTS.....2
1 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS.3
1.1 APPLICABLE CODES AND STANDARDS......3
1.2 BUILDING DATA......4
1.3 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS DESIGN GOALS & OBJECTIVES..5
1.4 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS....6
1.5 EQUIPMENT........7
1.6 PHILOSOPHY. 9
1.8 NOVEC 1230 CALCULATION......11
1.9 FIRE SPRINKLER & FHC ELITE HYDRULIC CALCULATION...13
1.10 LANDING VALVE ELITE HYDRULIC CALCULATION.....27
1.11 ATTACHEMENTS......38
1.12 DESIGN VERIFICATION......49
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Subject: MAIN BUILDING-PART A Discipline: FIRE PROTECTION.
Building Code
Prepared by
Approved by
Date
MBXX (PA)
R.H.
A.S
June - 2014
1 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS

1.1 APPLICABLE
CODES AND STANDARDS
The following codes, standards and guidelines were followed for the design of the fire
suppression system.
Design codes
IBC
International Building Code 2012
SBC801 The Saudi Building Code Fire protection Requirements 2007
Standards
NFPA
National Fire Protection Association

NFPA 10
Standards for Portable fire Extinguishers
NFPA 13
Standards for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems
NFPA 14
Standards for Standpipe and Hose Systems
NFPA 2001
Clean Agent Extinguishing System
NFPA 101
Life safety code
NFPA 5000
National fire protection building construction and safety
Standards
ASTM
FM
American Society for Testing and Materials

Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and HotA 53/A 53M02
dipped, Zinc-coated Welded and Seamless
Specification for Welded and Seamless Carbon
A 73303
Steel and Austenitic Stainless Steel Pipe
Nipples
Factory Mutual Approval Guide
UL
Underwriter Laboratories inc.
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Building Code
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MBXX (PA)
R.H.
A.S
June - 2014
1.2 BUILDING DATA

Occupancy Hazard Classifications:
No.
Building Code
Building Name
MBXX(PA)
Main Building- Part A
Occupancy hazard
classifications
BUSINESS/ ASSEMBLY
Light & Ordinary
Floors Area:
Building
Code
MBXX (PA)
Ground
Floor
(m2)
3065
First
Floor
(m2)
2850
Second
Floor
(m2)
2770
Third
Floor
(m2)
575
Total
(m2)
9260
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Building Code
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R.H.
A.S
June - 2014
1.3 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS DESIGN GOALS & OBJECTIVES

1.3.1 DESIGNED SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
1.3.1.1 WATER-BASED FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
Combined Standpipe and Sprinkler System: Fire-suppression system with

both standpipe and sprinkler systems. Sprinkler system is supplied from
standpipe system.
Wet-Type, Class II Standpipe System: Includes NPS 1.5 inch (DN 40) hose
stations. Has open water-supply valve with pressure maintained and is
capable of supplying water demand.
Manual Wet-Type, Class I Standpipe System for Landing Valve: Includes NPS
2-1/2 inch (DN 65) hose connections. Has small water supply to maintain
water in standpipes.
1.3.1.2 CLEAN AGENT (NOVEC1230)
Automatic NOVEC Clean Agent Total Flooding system based on Flooding

factor 0.7786 (kg/m) and Altitude correction factor 0.885 for Electrical & pump
rooms in external site and for Low current, Archive, Server, Control rooms
inside building ,Automatic CO2 Total Flooding system for generator and
transformer rooms in external site.
1.3.1.3 PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
Portable dry powder fire extinguisher (4.5 kg capacity), carbon dioxide (4.5 kg)
or as calculated according to space area will be provided as shown on
drawings including store rooms, electric rooms, laboratory rooms, mechanical
rooms,.etc. The layout and location will be provided in accordance with
NFPA 10 requirements.
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Building Code
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R.H.
A.S
June - 2014
1.4 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

1.4.1 WATER-BASED FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
Standard piping system components working pressure: Listed for at least 175
psi (1200 Kpa).
o Minimum residual pressure at each hose-connection outlet is the following:
NPS 2 1/2 inch (DN 65) hose connections: 100 psi (690 Kpa).
NPS 1 1/2 inch (DN 40) hose connections: 65 psi (450 Kpa).
Fire-suppression sprinkler system design shall be approved by authorities

having jurisdiction.
o Sprinkler occupancy hazard classifications as per NFPA 13
o Minimum density for automatic sprinkler piping design:
Light hazard occupancy: 0.10 gpm over 1500-sq. ft. (6.3 mL/s over 139sq.m).
Ordinary hazard, group1 occupancy: 0.15 gpm over 1500-sq. ft. (9.5
mL/s over 139-sq.m) area.
Ordinary hazard, group2 occupancy: 0.20 gpm over 1500-sq. ft. (12.6
mL/s over 139-sq.m) area.
Special occupancy hazard: As determined by authorities having
jurisdiction.
o Maximum protection area per sprinkler:
Office spaces: 225 sq. ft. (20.9 sq.m).
Storage areas: 130 sq. ft. (12.1 sq.m).
Mechanical equipment rooms: 130 sq. ft. (12.1 sq.m).
Other areas: According to NFPA 13 recommendations, unless otherwise
indicated.
o Total combined hose-stream demand requirement: according to NFPA 13
or NFPA 14 whichever is greater.
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Building Code
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MBXX (PA)
R.H.
A.S
June - 2014
1.5 EQUIPMENT
The following equipment lists contains suggested models of appropriate fire services
equipment that may be used.
1.5.1 EXTINGUISHERS
Extinguishers
Device
Type
Fire Extinguisher
Dry Chemical Extinguishers
Fire Extinguisher
Carbon Dioxide Extinguishers
Portable fire extinguishers will be manually operated.
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Building Code
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Date
MBXX (PA)
R.H.
A.S
June - 2014
1.5.2 HOSE CABINET FHC

Hose cabinet
Device
Type
Land Valve
Land Valve
Hose
Hose (40mm) @ 30m length
FE-2
Hose Cabinet
Portable fire extinguisher 4.5 kg dry powder

Hose cabinet (stainless steel premium)
1.5.3 SPRINKLER HEADS & SPRINKLER ACCESSORIES

Device
Temp. Rating
Type
Sprinkler Head
Upright Sprinkler Head
68C ventilated area

and 57C c for
conditioned area
Sprinkler Head
Pendent Sprinkler Head
68C ventilated area

and 57C c for
conditioned area
1.5.4 PIPING MATERIALS LISTS

APPLICATION
MATERIALS
1.0 Black steel fire water pipe
a. Black steel, seamless type
2.0 Black steel pipe 25 mm

diameter, for inspection of
fire water line
b. Black steel, seamless type including sight

glass, drain valve and other required
accessories
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Building Code
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MBXX (PA)
R.H.
A.S
June - 2014
1.6 PHILOSOPHY
Our work to verify the pump capacity and head are sufficient to supply the site and
meet the minimum requirement by NFPA or not.
The calculation is three stage:

o To check the given capacity and head of the pump with the remotest area of
the Operation Area.
o To check the given capacity and head of the pump with the remotest landing
valve.
Sequence of hydraulic calculations:

o Sprinkler and fire hose cabinet:
Inside Hose stream allow will be 100 gpm (as per item Table
11.2.3.1.2 Hose Stream Allowance and Water Supply Duration
Requirements for Hydraulically Calculated Systems page 13-123,
NFPA 13, 2013 Edition).
Determine the remotest operation area which located in the Roof floor
(mechanical room) of work shop building.
Determine the hazard of the operation area (Ordinary Hazard as per

item A.5.5 page 13-266 NFPA 13-2013 Edition).
Default K Factor of sprinkler will be 5.65 gpm/psi^ (Selected for Light

Hazard).
Minimum Desired Density will be 0.1 gpm/ft (as per item 11.2.3 page
13-122 NFPA 13-2013 Edition).
Sprinkler system type will be wet system.
Max area per sprinkler will be 130 ft (as per Table 8.6.2.2.1(a)
Protection Areas and Maximum Spacing of Standard Pendent and
Upright Spray Sprinklers for Ordinary Hazard page 13-35 NFPA13,
2013Edition).
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Building Code
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R.H.
A.S
June - 2014
The number of calculated sprinklers will be 11 sprinklers (as per

FIGURE A.23.4.4 Example of Determining the Number of Sprinklers
to be calculated. page 13-395 NFPA 13, 2013 Edition) )(this number
of sprinkler may be increase according to architectural drawing to
cover selected area from Density/area curve)
Design area will be 1500 ft (as per item 11.2.3 page 13-122
NFPA 13-2013 Edition, Find attached file).
Area per sprinkler will be 13.77949 ft *942.8.9 ft = 136 ft.

Total Sprinkler to Calculate = 1500 / 136 = 11 sprinklers.
Number of sprinklers on branch line = (1.2 1500)/14 = 3
sprinklers.
o Landing Valve Calculation:
Class of hose is I (as per item 7.3.2 Class I Systems page 14-18
NFPA 14, 2013 Edition).
Residual Pressure for Class I will be 100 psi (6.9 par) (as per item
7.8.1 Minimum Design Pressure for Hydraulically Designed Systems
page 14-19 NFPA 14, 2013 Edition).
Flow will be 250 gpm (as per item 7.10.1.2 Hydraulic Calculation
Requirements page 14-20 NFPA 14, 2013 Edition).
Calculated K-Factor Will be as per formula (K=Q/P) where Q is Flow

of the landing valve (250 gpm) and P is the Pressure (100 PSI)
So the K=250100 = 25 (as per item 23.4.2.5 K-Factor Formula page
13-236 NFPA13, 2013 Edition).
Type Of hydraulic calculation methods:

o Demand Mode (I need to put the minimum residual pressure at remotest
area, if Sprinkler will be 15 PSI as per Table 11.2.2.1 Water Supply
Requirements for Pipe Schedule Sprinkler Systems page 13-122 NFPA13,
2013 Edition) and minimum density as per item 11.2.3 page 13-122 NFPA
13-2013 Edition).
o Supply Mode (if we have given Flow and Pressure)
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NOVEC 1230 CALCULATION
11 of 50

Building Code
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MBXX
R.H.
A.S
Jun-14
Determination of Novec 1230 Quantity:Q
Q
= V* CF * C Alt
= Agent quantity required (kg)
= Hazard volume (m)
CF
C Alt
= Flooding factor (kg/m)

= 0.7786
(kg/m)
= Altitude correction factor
= 0.885
Protected Area (New Arch. Room

Number)
Comm. room (A-G009)

UPS (A-G012)
Elec. room (A-G023)
Elec. room (A-G039)
Comm. room (A-G041)
Elec. room (A-G010)
Comm. room (A-01 038)
Required
Qty.of
Qty.of
NOVEC
NOVEC
Total
Volume
(Kg.)
Adequation of
Calc.
protected Room Hight
Of
Mentioned NOVEC Qty (one
(Kg.)
area
(m)
Protected
in Design
duty & one
(one
(m2)
Area (m)
(one duty
standby)
duty &
& one
one
standby)
standby)
Adequate But
8.6
4
34.4
24
63.5
Over Sizing
Adequate But
8.6
4
34.4
24
63.5
Over Sizing
Adequate But
10
4
40
28
63.5
Over Sizing
Adequate But
7.8
4
31.2
21
63.5
Over Sizing
Adequate But
7.6
4
30.4
21
63.5
Over Sizing
Adequate But
28
4
112
77
177
Over Sizing
Adequate But
9.5
4
38
26
63.5
Over Sizing
Elec. room (A-01 037)
9.36
37.44
26
40.8
Adequate
Comm. room (A-01 010)
12.9
51.6
36
63.5
15.2
60.8
42
127
18
72
50
New Room
Control room (A-02 002)
18
72
50
127
Comm. Room (A-02 010)
13
52
36
63.5
Elec. Room (A-02 11)
15.2
60.8
42
127
17.6
70.4
49
63.5
Adequate
9.4
37.6
26
40.8
Adequate
Comm. Room (A-02 038)
9.5
38
26
40.8
Adequate
Adequate But
Over Sizing
Adequate But
Over Sizing
Adequate But
Over Sizing
Adequate But
Over Sizing
Adequate But
Over Sizing
12 of 50
FIRE SPRINKLER & FHC ELITE HYDRULIC CALCULATION
13 of 50
KAP_4 (MAIN BUILDING - PART-A)

Fire Sprinkler Reports
for
Prepared By:
R.Hamed
AL-ARRAB CONTRACTING COMPANY (ACC)
June, 2014
14 of 50
Fire - Fire Sprinkler Hydraulics Calculation Program

AAW Consulting Engineers
Giza, Egypt, 12311
Elite Software Development, Inc.

Page 2
General Project Data Report

General Data
Project Title:
Designed By:
Code Reference:
Client Name:
Address:
Company Name:
Company Address:
Phone:
Building Name:
Contact at Building:
Address Of Building:
KAP_4 (MAIN BUILDING - PART-A) Project File Name:

R.Hamed
Date:
Approving Agency:
Phone:
City, State Zip Code:
AL-ARRAB CONTRACTING
COMPANY (ACC)
MPXX Part (A) Sprinkler & FHC

Calculation..fiw
June, 2014
Representative:
City And State:
MAIN BUILDING - PART-A
Building Owner:
Phone at Building:
Project Data
Description Of Hazard:
Design Area Of Water Application:
Default Sprinkler K-Factor:
Inside Hose Stream Allowance:
In Rack Sprinkler Allowance:
Ordinary 1
1500
5.80
100.00
0.00
ft
K
gpm
gpm
Sprinkler Specifications
Make:
Size:
Sprinkler System Type:

Wet
Maximum Area Per Sprinkler:
0 ft
Default Pipe Material:
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
Outside Hose Stream Allowance:
0.00 gpm
Model:
Temperature Rating:
0 F
Water Supply Test Data

Source Of Information:
Test Hydrant ID:
Hydrant Elevation:
Test Flow Rate:
Calculated System Flow Rate:
Date Of Test:
0 ft
0.00 gpm
392.77 gpm
Static Pressure:
Test Residual Pressure:
Calculated Inflow Residual Pressure:
0.00 psi
0.00 psi
97.30 psi
Calculation Project Data

Calculation Mode:
HMD Minimum Residual Pressure:
Number Of Active Nodes:
Number Of Active Pipes:
Number Of Active Sprinklers:
Demand
15.00 psi
33
32
12
Minimum Desired Flow Density:

Number Of Inactive Pipes:
Number Of Inactive Sprinklers:
0.00 gpm/ft
0
0
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C:\Users\2081\Desktop\MPXX Part (A) Sprinkler & FHC Calculation..fiw
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Giza, Egypt, 12311

Page 3
Fire Sprinkler Input Data

Node Input Data
Area Group
Branch Dia.
(in)
Sprinkler
KFactor (K)
Branch Len.
(ft)
Pressure
Estimate (psi)
Branch Stnd
Fittings
Node Elev (ft)

Branch NonStnd Fittings
(ft)
Non-Sprinkler
Flow (gpm)
Branch Sprk
KFactor (K)
Sprinkler
----
---0.000
5.80
0.0
15.34
----
59.38
0.0
0.00
0.00
20
Sprinkler
----
---0.000
5.80
0.0
16.62
----
59.38
0.0
0.00
0.00
30
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
17.34
----
60.04
0.0
0.00
0.00
40
Sprinkler
----
---0.000
5.80
0.0
15.00
----
59.38
0.0
0.00
0.00
50
Sprinkler
----
---0.000
5.80
0.0
16.35
----
59.38
0.0
0.00
0.00
60
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
17.05
----
60.04
0.0
0.00
0.00
70
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
23.66
----
60.04
0.0
0.00
0.00
80
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
26.54
----
59.06
0.0
0.00
0.00
90
Sprinkler
----
---0.000
5.80
0.0
16.35
----
59.38
0.0
0.00
0.00
100
Sprinkler
----
---0.000
5.80
0.0
17.75
----
59.38
0.0
0.00
0.00
110
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
18.53
----
60.04
0.0
0.00
0.00
120
Sprinkler
----
---0.000
5.80
0.0
16.03
----
59.38
0.0
0.00
0.00
130
Sprinkler
----
---0.000
5.80
0.0
17.46
----
59.38
0.0
0.00
0.00
140
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
18.22
----
60.04
0.0
0.00
0.00
150
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
25.24
----
60.04
0.0
0.00
0.00
160
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
28.28
----
59.06
0.0
0.00
0.00
170
Sprinkler
----
---0.000
5.80
0.0
19.99
----
59.38
0.0
0.00
16 of 50
0.00
Node
No.
Node Description
Branch Description
10
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Giza, Egypt, 12311

Page 4

Node Input Data (cont'd)
Area Group
Branch Dia.
(in)
Sprinkler
KFactor (K)
Branch Len.
(ft)
Pressure
Estimate (psi)
Branch Stnd
Fittings
Node Elev (ft)

(ft)
Non-Sprinkler
Flow (gpm)
Branch Sprk
KFactor (K)
Sprinkler
----
---0.000
5.80
0.0
21.68
----
59.38
0.0
0.00
0.00
190
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
22.68
----
60.04
0.0
0.00
0.00
200
Sprinkler
----
---0.000
5.80
0.0
19.43
----
59.38
0.0
0.00
0.00
210
Sprinkler
----
---0.000
5.80
0.0
21.14
----
59.38
0.0
0.00
0.00
220
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
22.11
----
60.04
0.0
0.00
0.00
230
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
30.50
----
60.04
0.0
0.00
0.00
240
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
34.06
----
59.06
0.0
0.00
0.00
250
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
56.23
----
59.06
0.0
0.00
0.00
260
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
64.29
----
59.06
0.0
0.00
0.00
270
Non-Sprinkler
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
67.69
----
50.85
0.0
50.00
0.00
280
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
66.01
----
59.06
0.0
0.00
0.00
290
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
74.00
----
44.29
0.0
0.00
0.00
300
Non-Sprinkler
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
73.03
----
36.09
0.0
50.00
0.00
310
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
76.53
----
44.29
0.0
0.00
0.00
320
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
96.52
----
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
330
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
97.30
----
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
Node
No.
Node Description
Branch Description
180
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Page 5

Pipe Input Data
Nominal
Diameter
(inch)
Type
Group
Fitting
Data
Nominal
Length
(feet)
Fitting
Length
(feet)
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
11.81
2.00
13.81
120
30
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
0.66
5.00
5.66
120
30
70
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
5.25
5.00
10.25
120
40
60
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
12.47
2.00
14.47
120
50
60
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
0.66
5.00
5.66
120
60
70
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
5.91
5.00
10.91
120
70
80
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.500
0.98
8.00
8.98
120
80
160
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
2.000
11.48
10.00
21.48
120
90
110
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
12.14
2.00
14.14
120
100
110
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
0.66
5.00
5.66
120
110
150
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
5.25
5.00
10.25
120
120
140
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
12.47
2.00
14.47
120
130
140
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
0.66
5.00
5.66
120
140
150
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
5.91
5.00
10.91
120
150
160
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.500
0.98
8.00
8.98
120
160
240
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
2.000
9.19
10.00
19.19
120
170
190
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
12.14
2.00
14.14
120
180
190
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
0.66
5.00
5.66
120
190
230
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
4.92
5.00
9.92
120
200
220
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
12.47
2.00
14.47
120
210
220
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
0.66
5.00
5.66
120
220
230
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.000
5.91
5.00
10.91
120
230
240
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.500
0.98
8.00
8.98
120
240
250
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
2.500
E3T
34.78
42.00
76.78
120
250
260
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
3.000
3T
35.43
45.00
80.43
120
260
280
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
4.000
T2GC
18.37
46.00
64.37
18 of 120
50
Beg.
Node
End.
Node
Pipe Description
10
30
20
Total
CFactor
Length (gpm/inch(feet)
psi)
07 ?????, 2014, 5:03 ?

Giza, Egypt, 12311

Page 6

Pipe Input Data (cont'd)
Nominal
Diameter
(inch)
Type
Group
Fitting
Data
Nominal
Length
(feet)
Fitting
Length
(feet)
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.500
ETG
8.20
13.00
21.20
120
290
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
4.000
ET
14.76
30.00
44.76
120
290
310
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
4.000
50.85
20.00
70.85
120
300
310
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
1.500
3ETG
59.06
21.00
80.06
120
310
320
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
6.000
E2T
55.77
74.00
129.77
120
320
330
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
6.000
ET3GC
39.37
85.00
124.37
120
Beg.
Node
End.
Node
Pipe Description
270
280
280
Total
CFactor
psi)
19 of 50
07 ?????, 2014, 5:03 ?

Giza, Egypt, 12311

Page 7
Fire Sprinkler Output Data

Overall Node Groupings Output Data
Pipe Segment
Beg.
End.
Node
Node
Pipe
Type
Group
Pipe
Flow Rate
(gpm)
Sprinkler Flow
At Beg. Node
(gpm)
Non-Sprinkler Flow
Out (+)
In (-)
(gpm)
(gpm)
Beg. Node
Residual
Pressure (psi)
Imbalance
Flow At Beg.
Node (gpm)
10
30
-22.72
22.72
0.00
0.00
15.34
20
30
-23.64
23.64
0.00
0.00
16.62
0.00176
30
30
30
10
20
70
0
0
0
22.72
23.64
-46.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
17.34
-0.00001
40
60
-22.46
22.46
0.00
0.00
15.00
0.00211
50
60
-23.45
23.45
0.00
0.00
16.35
0.00225
60
60
60
40
50
70
0
0
0
22.46
23.45
-45.91
0.00
0.00
0.00
17.05
-0.00190
70
70
70
30
60
80
0
0
0
46.36
45.91
-92.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.66
-0.00003
80
80
70
160
0
0
92.27
-92.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
26.54
0.00000
90
110
-23.45
23.45
0.00
0.00
16.35
0.00138
100
110
-24.43
24.44
0.00
0.00
17.75
0.00191
110
110
110
90
100
150
0
0
0
23.45
24.43
-47.88
0.00
0.00
0.00
18.53
-0.00001
120
140
-23.22
23.22
0.00
0.00
16.03
0.00132
130
140
-24.23
24.23
0.00
0.00
17.46
0.00185
140
140
140
120
130
150
0
0
0
23.22
24.23
-47.45
0.00
0.00
0.00
18.22
-0.00001
150
150
150
110
140
160
0
0
0
47.88
47.45
-95.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
25.24
-0.00003
160
160
160
80
150
240
0
0
0
92.27
95.33
-187.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
28.28
-0.00003
170
190
-25.93
25.93
0.00
0.00
19.99
0.00188
180
190
-27.00
27.01
0.00
0.00
21.68
0.00254
20 of 50
07 ?????, 2014, 5:03 ?

Giza, Egypt, 12311

Page 8

Overall Node Groupings Output Data (cont'd)
Pipe Segment
Beg.
End.
Node
Node
190
170
190
180
190
230
Pipe
Type
Group
0
0
0
Pipe
Flow Rate
(gpm)
25.93
27.00
-52.93
Sprinkler Flow
At Beg. Node
(gpm)
0.00
Non-Sprinkler Flow
Out (+)
In (-)
(gpm)
(gpm)
0.00
0.00
Beg. Node
Residual
Pressure (psi)
22.68
Imbalance
Flow At Beg.
Node (gpm)
-0.00004
200
220
-25.57
25.57
0.00
0.00
19.43
0.00176
210
220
-26.67
26.67
0.00
0.00
21.14
0.00242
220
220
220
200
210
230
0
0
0
25.57
26.67
-52.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
22.11
-0.00003
230
230
230
190
220
240
0
0
0
52.93
52.23
-105.17
0.00
0.00
0.00
30.50
-0.00002
240
240
240
160
230
250
0
0
0
187.60
105.17
-292.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
34.06
-0.00001
250
250
240
260
0
0
292.77
-292.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
56.23
-0.00001
260
260
250
280
0
0
292.77
-292.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
64.29
-0.00002
270
280
-50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
67.69
0.00004
280
280
280
260
270
290
0
0
0
292.77
50.00
-342.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
66.01
-0.00004
290
290
280
310
0
0
342.77
-342.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
74.00
0.00001
300
310
-50.00
0.00
50.00
0.00
73.03
0.00005
310
310
310
290
300
320
0
0
0
342.77
50.00
-392.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
76.53
-0.00004
320
320
310
330
0
0
392.77
-392.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
96.52
0.00000
330
320
392.77
0.00
0.00
-392.77
97.30
21 of 50
07 ?????, 2014, 5:03 ?

Giza, Egypt, 12311

Page 9

Overall Pipe Output Data
Beg.
End.
Node
Nodal
KFactor
(K)
Elevation
(feet)
Spk/Hose
Discharge
(gpm)
Residual Nom. Dia.

Pressure Inside Dia.
(psi)
C-Value
q (gpm)
Q (gpm)
Velocity
(fps)
F. L./ft
(psi/ft)
Fittings
Type-Grp
Pipe-Len.
Fit-Len.
Tot-Len.
(ft)
PF-(psi)
PE-(psi)
PT-(psi)
10
30
5.80
59.38
22.72
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
15.34
17.34
1.00
1.049
120
22.72
22.72
8.43
0.16480
E
0
11.81
2.00
13.81
2.276
-0.284
1.992
20
30
5.80
59.38
23.64
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
16.62
17.34
1.00
1.049
120
23.64
23.64
8.78
0.17740
T
0
0.66
5.00
5.66
1.003
-0.284
0.719
40
60
5.80
59.38
22.46
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
15.00
17.05
1.00
1.049
120
22.46
22.46
8.34
0.16137
E
0
12.47
2.00
14.47
2.334
-0.284
2.050
50
60
5.80
59.38
23.45
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
16.35
17.05
1.00
1.049
120
23.45
23.45
8.70
0.17472
T
0
0.66
5.00
5.66
0.988
-0.284
0.704
30
70
0.00
60.04
0.00
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
17.34
23.66
1.00
1.049
120
0.00
46.36
17.21
0.61667
T
0
5.25
5.00
10.25
6.320
0.000
6.320
60
70
0.00
60.04
0.00
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
17.05
23.66
1.00
1.049
120
0.00
45.91
17.04
0.60568
T
0
5.91
5.00
10.91
6.606
0.000
6.606
70
80
0.00
60.04
0.00
0.00
59.06
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
23.66
26.54
1.50
1.610
120
0.00
92.27
14.54
0.27355
T
0
0.98
8.00
8.98
2.458
0.426
2.884
90
110
5.80
59.38
23.45
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
16.35
18.53
1.00
1.049
120
23.45
23.45
8.70
0.17474
E
0
12.14
2.00
14.14
2.471
-0.284
2.186
100
110
5.80
59.38
24.44
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
17.75
18.53
1.00
1.049
120
24.44
24.43
9.07
0.18857
T
0
0.66
5.00
5.66
1.067
-0.284
0.782
120
140
5.80
59.38
23.22
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
16.03
18.22
1.00
1.049
120
23.22
23.22
8.62
0.17155
E
0
12.47
2.00
14.47
2.482
-0.284
2.198
130
140
5.80
59.38
24.23
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
17.46
18.22
1.00
1.049
120
24.23
24.23
9.00
0.18568
T
0
0.66
5.00
5.66
1.050
-0.284
0.766
110
150
0.00
60.04
0.00
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
18.53
25.24
1.00
1.049
120
0.00
47.88
17.78
0.65471
T
0
5.25
5.00
10.25
6.710
0.000
6.710
22 of 50
07 ?????, 2014, 5:03 ?

Giza, Egypt, 12311

Page 10

Overall Pipe Output Data (cont'd)
Beg.
End.
Node
Nodal
KFactor
(K)
Elevation
(feet)
Spk/Hose
Discharge
(gpm)
Residual Nom. Dia.

(psi)
C-Value
q (gpm)
Q (gpm)
Velocity
(fps)
F. L./ft
(psi/ft)
Fittings
Type-Grp
Pipe-Len.
Fit-Len.
Tot-Len.
(ft)
PF-(psi)
PE-(psi)
PT-(psi)
140
150
0.00
60.04
0.00
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
18.22
25.24
1.00
1.049
120
0.00
47.45
17.61
0.64374
T
0
5.91
5.00
10.91
7.021
0.000
7.021
80
160
0.00
59.06
0.00
0.00
59.06
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
26.54
28.28
2.00
2.067
120
0.00
92.27
8.82
0.08102
T
0
11.48
10.00
21.48
1.740
0.000
1.740
150
160
0.00
60.04
0.00
0.00
59.06
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
25.24
28.28
1.50
1.610
120
0.00
95.33
15.02
0.29058
T
0
0.98
8.00
8.98
2.611
0.426
3.037
170
190
5.80
59.38
25.93
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
19.99
22.68
1.00
1.049
120
25.93
25.93
9.63
0.21047
E
0
12.14
2.00
14.14
2.976
-0.284
2.692
180
190
5.80
59.38
27.01
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
21.68
22.68
1.00
1.049
120
27.01
27.00
10.02
0.22690
T
0
0.66
5.00
5.66
1.283
-0.284
0.999
200
220
5.80
59.38
25.57
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
19.43
22.11
1.00
1.049
120
25.57
25.57
9.49
0.20504
E
0
12.47
2.00
14.47
2.966
-0.284
2.682
210
220
5.80
59.38
26.67
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
21.14
22.11
1.00
1.049
120
26.67
26.67
9.90
0.22169
T
0
0.66
5.00
5.66
1.254
-0.284
0.970
190
230
0.00
60.04
0.00
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
22.68
30.50
1.00
1.049
120
0.00
52.93
19.65
0.78818
T
0
4.92
5.00
9.92
7.820
0.000
7.820
220
230
0.00
60.04
0.00
0.00
60.04
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
22.11
30.50
1.00
1.049
120
0.00
52.23
19.39
0.76899
T
0
5.91
5.00
10.91
8.387
0.000
8.387
160
240
0.00
59.06
0.00
0.00
59.06
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
28.28
34.06
2.00
2.067
120
0.00
187.60
17.94
0.30112
T
0
9.19
10.00
19.19
5.777
0.000
5.777
230
240
0.00
60.04
0.00
0.00
59.06
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
30.50
34.06
1.50
1.610
120
0.00
105.17
16.57
0.34848
T
0
0.98
8.00
8.98
3.131
0.426
3.557
240
250
0.00
59.06
0.00
0.00
59.06
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
34.06
56.23
2.50
2.469
120
0.00
292.77
19.62
0.28873
E3T
0
34.78
42.00
76.78
22.168
0.000
22.168
23 of 50
07 ?????, 2014, 5:03 ?

Giza, Egypt, 12311

Page 11

Overall Pipe Output Data (cont'd)
Beg.
End.
Node
Nodal
KFactor
(K)
Elevation
(feet)
Spk/Hose
Discharge
(gpm)
Residual Nom. Dia.

(psi)
C-Value
q (gpm)
Q (gpm)
Velocity
(fps)
F. L./ft
(psi/ft)
Fittings
Type-Grp
Pipe-Len.
Fit-Len.
Tot-Len.
(ft)
PF-(psi)
PE-(psi)
PT-(psi)
250
260
0.00
59.06
0.00
0.00
59.06
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
56.23
64.29
3.00
3.068
120
0.00
292.77
12.71
0.10025
3T
0
35.43
45.00
80.43
8.063
0.000
8.063
260
280
0.00
59.06
0.00
0.00
59.06
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
64.29
66.01
4.00
4.026
120
0.00
292.77
7.38
0.02669
T2GC
0
18.37
46.00
64.37
1.718
0.000
1.718
270
280
0.00
50.85
50.00
0.00
59.06
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
67.69
66.01
1.50
1.610
120
50.00
50.00
7.88
0.08805
ETG
0
8.20
13.00
21.20
1.867
-3.552
-1.685
280
290
0.00
59.06
0.00
0.00
44.29
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
66.01
74.00
4.00
4.026
120
0.00
342.77
8.64
0.03573
ET
0
14.76
30.00
44.76
1.599
6.393
7.992
290
310
0.00
44.29
0.00
0.00
44.29
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
74.00
76.53
4.00
4.026
120
0.00
342.77
8.64
0.03573
T
0
50.85
20.00
70.85
2.532
0.000
2.532
300
310
0.00
36.09
50.00
0.00
44.29
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
73.03
76.53
1.50
1.610
120
50.00
50.00
7.88
0.08805
3ETG
0
59.06
21.00
80.06
7.049
-3.552
3.498
310
320
0.00
44.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
76.53
96.52
6.00
6.065
120
0.00
392.77
4.36
0.00625
E2T
0
55.77
74.00
129.77
0.811
19.178
19.989
320
330
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
96.52
97.30
6.00
6.065
120
0.00
392.77
4.36
0.00625
ET3GC
0
39.37
85.00
124.37
0.777
0.000
0.777
24 of 50
07 ?????, 2014, 5:03 ?

Giza, Egypt, 12311

Page 12

Overall Sprinkler Output Data
Flowing
Sprinkler
Node No.
Area Group
Code
Sprinkler
KFactor (K)
Sprinkler
Elevation
(feet)
Residual
Flowing Area
Pressure
(ft)
(psi)
Flowing
Density
(gpm/ft)
Sprinkler
Discharge
(gpm)
10
Sub Totals For Non-Group
5.80
59.38
15.34
125.00
125.00
0.182
0.182
22.72
22.72
20
5.80
59.38
16.62
125.00
125.00
0.189
0.189
23.64
23.64
40
5.80
59.38
15.00
125.00
125.00
0.180
0.180
22.46
22.46
50
5.80
59.38
16.35
125.00
125.00
0.188
0.188
23.45
23.45
90
5.80
59.38
16.35
125.00
125.00
0.188
0.188
23.45
23.45
100
5.80
59.38
17.75
125.00
125.00
0.195
0.195
24.44
24.44
120
5.80
59.38
16.03
125.00
125.00
0.186
0.186
23.22
23.22
130
5.80
59.38
17.46
125.00
125.00
0.194
0.194
24.23
24.23
170
5.80
59.38
19.99
125.00
125.00
0.207
0.207
25.93
25.93
180
5.80
59.38
21.68
125.00
125.00
0.216
0.216
27.01
27.01
200
5.80
59.38
19.43
125.00
125.00
0.205
0.205
25.57
25.57
210
5.80
59.38
21.14
125.00
125.00
0.213
0.213
26.67
26.67
1500.00
0.195
292.79
Totals For All Groups
25 of 50
07 ?????, 2014, 5:03 ?

Giza, Egypt, 12311

Page 13
Fire Sprinkler Output Summary

Hydraulically Most Demanding Sprinkler Node
HMD Sprinkler Node Number:
HMD Actual Residual Pressure:
HMD Actual GPM:
40
15.00 psi
22.46 gpm
Sprinkler Summary
Sprinkler System Type:
Specified Area Of Application:
Minimum Desired Density:
Application Average Density:
Application Average Area Per Sprinkler:
Sprinkler Flow:
Average Sprinkler Flow:
Wet
1500.00
0.004
0.195
125.00
292.79
24.40
ft
gpm/ft
gpm/ft
ft
gpm
gpm
Flow Velocity And Imbalance Summary

Maximum Flow Velocity ( In Pipe 190 - 230 )
Maximum Velocity Pressure ( In Pipe 190 - 230 )
Allowable Maximum Nodal Pressure Imbalance:
Actual Maximum Nodal Pressure Imbalance:
Actual Average Nodal Pressure Imbalance:
Actual Maximum Nodal Flow Imbalance:
Actual Average Nodal Flow Imbalance:
19.65 ft/sec
2.60 psi
0.0100
0.0069
0.0021
0.0025
0.0007
psi
psi
psi
gpm
gpm
Overall Network Summary

Number Of Unique Pipe Sections:
Number Of Flowing Sprinklers:
32
12
Pipe System Water Volume:
236.58 gal
Sprinkler Flow:
Non-Sprinkler Flow:
292.79 gpm
100.00 gpm
Minimum Required Residual Pressure At System Inflow

Node:
Demand Flow At System Inflow Node:
97.30 psi
392.77 gpm
26 of 50
07 ?????, 2014, 5:03 ?
LANDING VALVE ELITE HYDRULIC CALCULATION
27 of 50
KAP-4 ( MAIN BUILDING_PART A )

Fire Hose System Reports
for
MINESTRY OF INTERIOR
Prepared By:
R.Hamed
AL-ARRAB CONTERACTINCOMPANY (ACC)
June, 2014
28 of 50

Giza, Egypt, 12311

KAP-4 ( Main Building_Part A )
Page 2
General Project Data Report

General Data
Project Title:
Designed By:
Code Reference:
Client Name:
Address:
Company Name:
Company Address:
Phone:
Building Name:
Contact at Building:
Address Of Building:
Project File Name:
R.Hamed
Date:
Approving Agency:
Phone:
MINESTRY OF INTERIOR
AL-ARRAB
CONTERACTINCOMPANY (ACC)
MPXX Part (A) Landing Valve

Calculation..fiw
June, 2014
Representative:
City And State:
Main Building_Part A
Building Owner:
Phone at Building:
Project Data
Description Of Hazard:
Design Area Of Water Application:
Default Hose K-Factor:
Inside Hose Stream Allowance:
In Rack Sprinkler Allowance:
Ordinary 1
1
25.00
0.00
0.00
ft
K
gpm
gpm
Hose Specifications
Make:
Size:
Hose System Type:

Maximum Area Per Hose:
130 ft
Default Pipe Material:
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
Outside Hose Stream Allowance:
0.00 gpm
Model:
Temperature Rating:
0 F
Water Supply Test Data

Source Of Information:
Test Hydrant ID:
Hydrant Elevation:
Test Flow Rate:
Calculated System Flow Rate:
Date Of Test:
0 ft
0.00 gpm
505.27 gpm
Static Pressure:
Test Residual Pressure:
Calculated Inflow Residual Pressure:
0.00 psi
0.00 psi
149.78 psi
Calculation Project Data

Calculation Mode:
HMD Minimum Residual Pressure:
Number Of Active Nodes:
Number Of Active Pipes:
Number Of Active Hoses:
Demand
100.00 psi
7
6
2
Minimum Desired Flow Density:

Number Of Inactive Pipes:
Number Of Inactive Hoses:
0.00 gpm/ft
0
0
29 of 50
C:\Users\2081\Desktop\MPXX Part (A) Landing Valve Calculation..fiw
07 ?????, 2014, 5:06 ?

Giza, Egypt, 12311

Page 3
Fire Hose Input Data

Node Input Data
Area Group
Branch Dia.
(in)
Hose KFactor
(K)
Branch Len.
(ft)
Pressure
Estimate (psi)
Branch Stnd
Fittings
Node Elev (ft)

(ft)
Fixed Flow
(gpm)
Branch Sprk
KFactor (K)
Hose
----
---0.000
25.00
0.0
100.00
----
45.93
0.0
0.00
0.00
20
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
101.86
----
45.93
0.0
0.00
0.00
30
Hose
----
---0.000
25.00
0.0
104.33
----
36.09
0.0
0.00
0.00
40
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
107.61
----
36.09
0.0
0.00
0.00
50
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
119.04
----
16.40
0.0
0.00
0.00
60
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
125.00
----
16.40
0.0
0.00
0.00
70
No Discharge
----
---0.000
N/A
0.0
149.78
----
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
Node
No.
Node Description
Branch Description
10
30 of 50
07 ?????, 2014, 5:06 ?

Giza, Egypt, 12311

Page 4
Fire Hose Input Data

Pipe Input Data
Nominal
Diameter
(inch)
Type
Group
Fitting
Data
Nominal
Length
(feet)
Fitting
Length
(feet)
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
2.500
EG
1.64
7.00
8.64
120
40
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
4.000
3T
14.76
60.00
74.76
120
30
40
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
2.500
TG
1.64
13.00
14.64
120
40
50
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
4.000
19.69
20.00
39.69
120
50
60
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
4.000
2ETG
39.37
42.00
81.37
120
60
70
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
4.000
3ETGC
167.32
74.00
241.32
120
Beg.
Node
End.
Node
Pipe Description
10
20
20
Total
CFactor
psi)
31 of 50
07 ?????, 2014, 5:06 ?

Giza, Egypt, 12311

Page 5
Fire Hose Output Data

Overall Node Groupings Output Data
Pipe Segment
Beg.
End.
Node
Node
Pipe
Type
Group
Pipe
Flow Rate
(gpm)
Hose Flow
At Beg. Node
(gpm)
Fixed Flow
Out (+)
In (-)
(gpm)
(gpm)
Beg. Node
Residual
Pressure (psi)
Imbalance
Flow At Beg.
Node (gpm)
10
20
-250.01
249.99
0.00
0.00
100.00
20
20
10
40
0
0
250.01
-249.93
0.00
0.00
0.00
101.86
0.08094
30
40
-255.26
255.35
0.00
0.00
104.33
0.08598
40
40
40
20
30
50
0
0
0
249.93
255.26
-505.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
107.61
-0.05243
50
50
40
60
0
0
505.25
-505.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
119.04
-0.02284
60
60
50
70
0
0
505.27
-505.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
125.00
0.00416
70
60
505.27
0.00
0.00
-505.27
149.78
32 of 50
07 ?????, 2014, 5:06 ?

Giza, Egypt, 12311

Page 6

Overall Pipe Output Data
Beg.
End.
Node
Nodal
KFactor
(K)
Elevation
(feet)
Hose/Fix
Discharge
(gpm)
Residual Nom. Dia.

(psi)
C-Value
q (gpm)
Q (gpm)
Velocity
(fps)
F. L./ft
(psi/ft)
Fittings
Type-Grp
Pipe-Len.
Fit-Len.
Tot-Len.
(ft)
PF-(psi)
PE-(psi)
PT-(psi)
10
20
25.00
45.93
249.99
0.00
45.93
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
100.00
101.86
2.50
2.469
120
249.99
250.01
16.75
0.21559
EG
0
1.64
7.00
8.64
1.863
0.000
1.863
20
40
0.00
45.93
0.00
0.00
36.09
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
101.86
107.61
4.00
4.026
120
0.00
249.93
6.30
0.01992
3T
0
14.76
60.00
74.76
1.489
4.262
5.751
30
40
25.00
36.09
255.35
0.00
36.09
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
104.33
107.61
2.50
2.469
120
255.35
255.26
17.11
0.22405
TG
0
1.64
13.00
14.64
3.280
0.000
3.280
40
50
0.00
36.09
0.00
0.00
16.40
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
107.61
119.04
4.00
4.026
120
0.00
505.25
12.73
0.07324
T
0
19.69
20.00
39.69
2.907
8.524
11.430
50
60
0.00
16.40
0.00
0.00
16.40
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
119.04
125.00
4.00
4.026
120
0.00
505.27
12.73
0.07325
2ETG
0
39.37
42.00
81.37
5.960
0.000
5.960
60
70
0.00
16.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
SCHED 40 WET STEEL
125.00
149.78
4.00
4.026
120
0.00
505.27
12.73
0.07325
3ETGC
0
167.32
74.00
241.32
17.677
7.103
24.780
33 of 50
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Giza, Egypt, 12311

Page 7

Overall Hose Output Data
Flowing
Hose Node
No.
Area Group
Code
Hose
KFactor (K)
Node
Elevation
(feet)
Residual
Flowing Area
Pressure
(ft)
(psi)
10
25.00
45.93
100.00
30
25.00
36.09
104.33
Totals For All Groups
Flowing
Density
(gpm/ft)
Hose
Discharge
(gpm)
130.00
130.00
1.923
1.923
249.99
249.99
130.00
130.00
1.964
1.964
255.35
255.35
260.00
1.944
505.34
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Page 8
Fire Hose Output Summary

Hydraulically Most Demanding Hose Node
HMD Hose Node Number:
HMD Actual Residual Pressure:
HMD Actual GPM:
10
100.00 psi
249.99 gpm
Hose Summary
Hose System Type:
Specified Area Of Application:
Minimum Desired Density:
Application Average Density:
Application Average Area Per Hose:
Hose Flow:
Average Hose Flow:
1.00
0.000
505.339
0.50
505.34
252.67
ft
gpm/ft
gpm/ft
ft
gpm
gpm
Flow Velocity And Imbalance Summary

Maximum Flow Velocity ( In Pipe 30 - 40 )
Maximum Velocity Pressure ( In Pipe 30 - 40 )
Allowable Maximum Nodal Pressure Imbalance:
Actual Maximum Nodal Pressure Imbalance:
Actual Average Nodal Pressure Imbalance:
Actual Maximum Nodal Flow Imbalance:
Actual Average Nodal Flow Imbalance:
17.11 ft/sec
1.97 psi
0.0100
0.0076
0.0020
0.0860
0.0352
psi
psi
psi
gpm
gpm
Overall Network Summary

Number Of Unique Pipe Sections:
Number Of Flowing Hoses:
6
2
Pipe System Water Volume:
160.29 gal
Hose Flow:
Fixed Flow:
505.34 gpm
0.00 gpm
Minimum Required Residual Pressure At System Inflow

Node:
Demand Flow At System Inflow Node:
149.78 psi
505.27 gpm
35 of 50
07 ?????, 2014, 5:06 ?
36 of 50
37 of 50
ATTACHEMENTS
38 of 50
Copyright 2014 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Licensed, by agreement, for individual use and single download on February 26, 2014 to Radicon Gulf Consultant for designated user Mahmoud
Nabil. No other reproduction or transmission in any form permitted without written permission of NFPA. For inquires or to report unauthorized use, contact licensing@nfpa.org.
1353
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
Table 8.6.2.2.1(a) Protection Areas and Maximum Spacing of Standard Pendent and Upright Spray Sprinklers for Light Hazard
Maximum
Protection Area
ft2
m2
ft
Hydraulically calculated
Pipe schedule
Pipe schedule
225
200
225
200
225
20.9
18.6
20.9
18.6
20.9
15
15
15
15
15
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.6
Pipe schedule
200
18.6
15
4.6
225
20.9
15
4.6
Pipe schedule
200
18.6
15
4.6
All
130
12.1
15
4.6
All
168
15.6
15
4.6
All
130
12.1
15
4.6
All
120
11.1
Construction Type
System Type
Noncombustible unobstructed
Noncombustible unobstructed
Noncombustible obstructed
Noncombustible obstructed
Combustible unobstructed with no
exposed members
Combustible unobstructed with no
exposed members
Combustible unobstructed with
exposed members 3 ft (0.91 m)
or more on center
or more on center
members less than 3 ft (0.91 m)
on center
Combustible obstructed with
or more on center
Combustible obstructed with
members less than 3 ft (0.91 m)
on center
Combustible concealed spaces in
accordance with 8.6.4.1.4
Maximum Spacing
15
4.6
parallel to the parallel to the
slope
slope
10
3.05
perpendicular perpendicular
to the slope*
to the slope*
See 8.6.4.1.4.4.
Table 8.6.2.2.1(b) Protection Areas and Maximum Spacing

of Standard Pendent and Upright Spray Sprinklers for
Ordinary Hazard
Protection
Area
Maximum
Spacing
Construction
Type
System
Type
ft2
m2
ft
All
All
130
12.1
15
4.6
Table 8.6.2.2.1(c) Protection Areas and Maximum Spacing

of Standard Pendent and Upright Spray Sprinklers for Extra
Hazard
Protection
Area
Construction
Type
System Type
All
All
8.6.3.2.2 The distance from the wall to the sprinkler shall be

measured perpendicular to the wall.
8.6.3.2.3* The requirements of 8.6.3.2.1 shall not apply where
walls are angled or irregular, and the maximum horizontal
distance between a sprinkler and any point of floor area protected by that sprinkler shall not exceed 0.75 times the allowable distance permitted between sprinklers, provided the
maximum perpendicular distance is not exceeded.
8.6.3.2.4* The requirements of 8.6.3.2.1 shall not apply within
small rooms as defined in 3.3.21.
All
Pipe
schedule
Hydraulically
calculated
with
density
0.25
Hydraulically
calculated
with
density
<0.25
Maximum
Spacing
ft2
m2
ft
90
8.4
12*
3.7*
100
9.3
12*
3.7*
130
12.1
15
4.6
*In buildings where solid structural members create bays up to 25 ft

(7.6 m) wide, maximum spacing between sprinklers is permitted up to
12 ft 6 in. (3.8 m).
2013 Edition
39 of 50
13122
INSTALLATION OF SPRINKLER SYSTEMS
(3) The water allowance shall be added in 50 gpm (189 L/min)

increments beginning at the most remote hose connection,
with each increment added at the pressure required by the
sprinkler system design at that point.
11.1.6.4* When hose valves for fire department use are attached to wet pipe sprinkler system risers in accordance with
8.17.5.2, the following shall apply:
(1) The sprinkler system demand shall not be required to be
added to standpipe demand as determined from NFPA 14.
(2) Where the combined sprinkler system demand and hose
stream allowance of Table 11.2.3.1.2 exceeds the requirements of NFPA 14, this higher demand shall be used.
(3) For partially sprinklered buildings, the sprinkler demand,
not including hose stream allowance, as indicated in Figure 11.2.3.1.1 shall be added to the requirements given in
NFPA 14.
11.1.7* High Volume Low Speed (HVLS) Fans. The installation of HVLS fans in buildings equipped with sprinklers, including ESFR sprinklers, shall comply with the following:
(1) The maximum fan diameter shall be 24 ft (7.3 m).
(2) The HVLS fan shall be centered approximately between
four adjacent sprinklers.
(3) The vertical clearance from the HVLS fan to sprinkler
deflector shall be a minimum of 3 ft (0.9 m).
(4) All HVLS fans shall be interlocked to shut down immediately upon receiving a waterflow signal from the alarm
system in accordance with the requirements of NFPA 72.
11.2 Occupancy Hazard Fire Control Approach for Spray
Sprinklers.
11.2.1 General.
11.2.1.1* The water demand requirements shall be determined
by either the pipe schedule method in accordance with 11.2.2 or
the hydraulic calculation method in accordance with 11.2.3.
11.2.1.2 Occupancy Classifications.
11.2.1.2.1 Occupancy classifications for this standard shall relate to sprinkler installations and their water supplies only.
11.2.1.2.2 Occupancy classifications shall not be used as a
general classification of occupancy hazards.
11.2.1.2.3 Occupancies or portions of occupancies shall be
classified according to the quantity and combustibility of contents, the expected rates of heat release, the total potential for
energy release, the heights of stockpiles, and the presence of
flammable and combustible liquids, using the definitions contained in Section 5.2 through Section 5.5.
11.2.1.2.4 Classifications shall be as follows:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Light hazard
Ordinary hazard (Groups 1 and 2)
Extra hazard (Groups 1 and 2)
Special occupancy hazard (see Chapter 22)
11.2.2 Water Demand Requirements Pipe Schedule Method.

11.2.2.1 Table 11.2.2.1 shall be used in determining the minimum water supply requirements for light and ordinary hazard
occupancies protected by systems with pipe sized according to
the pipe schedules of Section 23.5.
11.2.2.2 Pressure and flow requirements for extra hazard occupancies shall be based on the hydraulic calculation methods
of 11.2.3.
2013 Edition
Table 11.2.2.1 Water Supply Requirements for Pipe

Schedule Sprinkler Systems
Occupancy
Classification
Light hazard
Ordinary
hazard
Minimum
Residual
Pressure
Required
psi
bar
15
20
1
1.4
Acceptable Flow at
Base of Riser
(Including Hose
Stream Allowance)
gpm
L/min
500750 18932839
8501500 32185678
Duration
(minutes)
3060
6090
11.2.2.3 The pipe schedule method shall be permitted as follows:

(1) Additions or modifications to existing pipe schedule systems sized according to the pipe schedules of Section 23.5
(2) Additions or modifications to existing extra hazard pipe
schedule systems
(3) New systems of 5000 ft2 (465 m2) or less
(4) New systems exceeding 5000 ft2 (465 m2) where the flows
required in Table 11.2.2.1 are available at a minimum residual pressure of 50 psi (3.4 bar) at the highest elevation
of sprinkler
11.2.2.4 Table 11.2.2.1 shall be used in determining the minimum water supply requirements.
11.2.2.5 The lower duration value of Table 11.2.2.1 shall be
acceptable only where the sprinkler system waterflow alarm
device(s) and supervisory device(s) are electrically supervised
and such supervision is monitored at an approved, constantly
attended location.
11.2.2.6* Residual Pressure.
11.2.2.6.1 The residual pressure requirement of Table 11.2.2.1
shall be met at the elevation of the highest sprinkler.
11.2.2.6.2 Friction Loss Due to Backflow Prevention Valves.
11.2.2.6.2.1 When backflow prevention valves are installed
on pipe schedule systems, the friction losses of the device shall
be accounted for when determining acceptable residual pressure at the top level of sprinklers.
11.2.2.6.2.2 The friction loss of this device [in psi (bar)] shall
be added to the elevation loss and the residual pressure at the
top row of sprinklers to determine the total pressure needed
at the water supply.
11.2.2.7 The lower flow figure of Table 11.2.2.1 shall be permitted only where the building is of noncombustible construction or
the potential areas of fire are limited by building size or compartmentation such that no open areas exceed 3000 ft2 (279 m2) for
light hazard or 4000 ft2 (372 m2) for ordinary hazard.
11.2.3 Water Demand Requirements Hydraulic Calculation
Methods.
11.2.3.1 General.
11.2.3.1.1 The water demand for sprinklers shall be determined only from one of the following, at the discretion of the
designer:
(1) Density/area curves of Figure 11.2.3.1.1 in accordance
with the density/area method of 11.2.3.2
40 of 50
13123
DESIGN APPROACHES
6.1
Density (mm/min)
8.1
10.2
12.2
372
rd
rd
za
za
ha
ha
ra
ra
ro
1
up
up
ary
232
186
2000
1500
0.05
279
ro
in
Ord
2500
ary
in
Ord
3000
16.3
465
t
Ex
t
Ex
4000
14.3
0.10
0.15
0.20
0.25
Density (gpm/ft 2 )
0.30
0.35
Area of sprinkler operation (m2)
4.1
L ig h
Area of sprinkler operation (ft 2 )
2.0
5000
139
0.40
FIGURE 11.2.3.1.1 Density/Area Curves.

(2) The room that creates the greatest demand in accordance
with the room design method of 11.2.3.3
(3) Special design areas in accordance with 11.2.3.4
11.2.3.1.2 The minimum water supply shall be available for
the minimum duration specified in Table 11.2.3.1.2.
11.2.3.1.3 The lower duration values in Table 11.2.3.1.2 shall
be permitted where the sprinkler system waterflow alarm device(s) and supervisory device(s) are electrically supervised
and such supervision is monitored at an approved, constantly
attended location.
11.2.3.1.4 Restrictions. When either the density/area method
or room design method is used, the following shall apply:
(1)*For areas of sprinkler operation less than 1500 ft2 (139 m2)
used for light and ordinary hazard occupancies, the density
for 1500 ft2 (139 m2) shall be used.
(2) For areas of sprinkler operation less than 2500 ft2 (232 m2)
for extra hazard occupancies, the density for 2500 ft2
(232 m2) shall be used.
(3)*Unless the requirements of 11.2.3.1.4(4) are met for
buildings having unsprinklered combustible concealed
spaces, as described in 8.15.1.2 and 8.15.6, the minimum
area of sprinkler operation for that portion of the buildTable 11.2.3.1.2 Hose Stream Allowance and Water Supply
Duration Requirements for Hydraulically Calculated Systems
Inside Hose
Occupancy
Total
Combined
Inside and
Outside Hose
Duration
L/min (minutes)
gpm
L/min
gpm
Light
hazard
0, 50, or
100
0, 189,
or 379
100
379
30
Ordinary
hazard
0, 50, or
100
0, 189,
or 379
250
946
6090
Extra
hazard
0, 50, or
100
0, 189,
or 379
500
1893
90120
ing shall be 3000 ft2 (279 m2). The design area of 3000 ft2
(279 m2) shall be applied only to the sprinkler system or
portions of the sprinkler system that are adjacent to the
qualifying combustible concealed space. The term adjacent shall apply to any sprinkler system protecting a space
above, below, or next to the qualifying concealed space
except where a barrier with a fire resistance rating at least
equivalent to the water supply duration completely separates the concealed space from the sprinklered area.
(4) The following unsprinklered concealed spaces shall not
require a minimum area of sprinkler operation of 3000 ft2
(279 m2):
(a) Noncombustible and limited-combustible concealed
spaces with minimal combustible loading having no
access. The space shall be considered a concealed
space even with small openings such as those used as
return air for a plenum.
(b) Noncombustible and limited-combustible concealed
spaces with limited access and not permitting occupancy or storage of combustibles. The space shall be
considered a concealed space even with small openings such as those used as return air for a plenum.
(c) Combustible concealed spaces filled entirely with
noncombustible insulation.
(d)*Light or ordinary hazard occupancies where noncombustible or limited-combustible ceilings are directly attached to the bottom of solid wood joists or solid
limited-combustible construction or noncombustible
construction so as to create enclosed joist spaces 160 ft3
(4.5 m3) or less in volume, including space below insulation that is laid directly on top or within the ceiling
joists in an otherwise sprinklered concealed space.
(e) Concealed spaces where rigid materials are used and
the exposed surfaces have a flame spread index of 25 or
less and the materials have been demonstrated to not
propagate fire more than 10.5 ft (3.2 m) when tested in
accordance with ASTM E 84, Standard Test Method of Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, or
ANSI/UL 723, Standard for Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials, extended for an additional 20 minutes in the form in which they are installed
in the space.
2013 Edition
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13236
23.4 Hydraulic Calculation Procedures.
Pv =
23.4.1* General.
23.4.1.1 A calculated system for a building, or a calculated
addition to a system in an existing sprinklered building, shall
supersede the rules in this standard governing pipe schedules,
except that all systems shall continue to be limited by area.
23.4.1.2 Pipe sizes shall be no less than 1 in. (25 mm) nominal for ferrous piping and 34 in. (20 mm) nominal for copper
tubing or nonmetallic piping listed for fire sprinkler service.
23.4.1.3 The size of pipe, number of sprinklers per branch
line, and number of branch lines per cross main shall otherwise be limited only by the available water supply.
23.4.1.4 However, sprinkler spacing and all other rules covered in this and other applicable standards shall be observed.
23.4.1.5 Hydraulic calculations shall extend to the effective
point of the water supply where the characteristics of the water
supply are known.
23.4.2 Formulas.
23.4.2.1 Friction Loss Formula.
23.4.2.1.1 Pipe friction losses shall be determined on the basis of the HazenWilliams formula, as follows:
p=
4.52Q 1.85
C 1.85d 4.87
where:
p = frictional resistance (psi/ft of pipe)
Q = flow (gpm)
C = friction loss coefficient
d = actual internal diameter of pipe (in.)
23.4.2.1.2 For SI units, the following equation shall be used:
Q 1.85
pm = 6.05 1.85m 4.87 105
C dm
where:
pm = frictional resistance (bar/m of pipe)
Qm = flow (L/min)
C = friction loss coefficient
dm = actual internal diameter (mm)
Subsection 23.4.2.1.3 was revised by a
tentative interim amendment (TIA). See
page 1.
23.4.2.1.3 For antifreeze systems greater than 40 gal (151 L)

in size, the friction loss shall also be calculated using the
DarcyWeisbach formula:
P = 0.000216 f
l Q
d5
where:
P = friction loss (psi)
f = friction loss factor from Moody diagram
l = length of pipe or tube (ft)
= density of fluid (lb/ft3)
Q = flow in pipe or tube (gpm)
d = inside diameter of tube (in.)
23.4.2.2 Velocity Pressure Formula. Velocity pressure shall be
determined on the basis of the following formula:
2013 Edition
0.001123Q 2
D4
where:
Pv = velocity pressure (psi) (SI, 1 psi = 0.0689 bar)
Q = flow (gpm) (SI, 1 gal = 3.785 L)
D = inside diameter (in.) (SI, 1 in. = 25.4 mm)
23.4.2.3 Normal Pressure Formula. Normal pressure (Pn)
shall be determined on the basis of the following formula:
Pn = Pt Pv
where:
Pn = normal pressure
Pt = total pressure [psi (bar)]
Pv = velocity pressure [psi (bar)]
23.4.2.4 Hydraulic Junction Points.
23.4.2.4.1 Pressures at hydraulic junction points shall balance within 0.5 psi (0.03 bar).
23.4.2.4.2 The highest pressure at the junction point, and
the total flows as adjusted, shall be carried into the calculations.
23.4.2.4.3 Pressure balancing shall be permitted through the
use of a K-factor developed for branch lines or portions of
systems using the formula in 23.4.2.5.
23.4.2.5 K-Factor Formula. K-factors, flow from an orifice, or
pressure from an orifice shall be determined on the basis of
the following formula:
Kn =
Q
P
where:
Kn = equivalent K at a node
Q = flow at the node
P = pressure at the node
23.4.3 Equivalent Pipe Lengths of Valves and Fittings.
23.4.3.1 Pipe and Fittings.
23.4.3.1.1 Table 23.4.3.1.1 shall be used to determine the
equivalent length of pipe for fittings and devices unless manufacturers test data indicate that other factors are appropriate.
23.4.3.1.2 For saddle-type fittings having friction loss greater
than that shown in Table 23.4.3.1.1, the increased friction loss
shall be included in hydraulic calculations.
23.4.3.1.3 Equivalent Length Modifier.
23.4.3.1.3.1 For internal pipe diameters different from
Schedule 40 steel pipe [Schedule 30 for pipe diameters 8 in.
(200 mm) and larger], the equivalent length shown in Table
23.4.3.1.1 shall be multiplied by a factor derived from the following formula:
Actual inside diameter
Schedule 40 steel pipe inside diameteer
4.87
= Factor
23.4.3.1.3.2 The factor thus obtained shall be further modified as required by Table 23.4.3.1.1. This table shall apply to
other types of pipe listed in Table 23.4.3.1.1 only where modified by factors from 23.4.3.1.1 and 23.4.3.2.
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13266
Table A.3.9.6.1 Typical Cotton Bale Types and Approximate Sizes

Dimensions
Average Weight
Volume
Density
Bale Type
in.
mm
lb
kg
ft3
m3
lb/ft3
kg/m3
Compressed,
standard
Gin, standard
Compressed,
universal
Gin, universal
Compressed,
high density
Densely
packed
baled cotton
57 29 23
1448 736 584
500
226.8
22.0
0.62
22.7
366
55 31 21
58 25 21
1397 787 533

1475 635 533
500
500
226.8
226.8
20.7
17.6
0.58
0.50
24.2
28.4
391
454
55 26 21
58 22 21
1397 660 533

1473 559 533
500
500
226.8
226.8
17.4
15.5
0.49
0.44
28.7
32.2
463
515
55 21 27.6
to 35.4
1400 530 700

to 900
500
226.8
21.1
0.60
22.0
360
International Shore Connection

Threads to mate hydrants
and hose at shore facilities
Threads to mate hydrants

and hose on ship
in. (14 mm)
minimum
2.75 in.
(70 mm)
3.5 in.
(89 mm)
1.25 in. (32 mm)
0.75 in.
(19 mm)
Shore
Material: Any suitable for 150 psi
(10.3 bar) service (shore)
Flange surface: Flat face
Gasket material: Any suitable for
150 psi (10.3 bar) service
Bolts: Four in. (16 mm) minimum
diameter, 2 in. (51 mm) long,
threaded to within 1 in. (25.4 mm)
of bolt head
Nuts: Four, to fit bolts
Washers: Four, to fit bolts
2.75 in.
(70 mm)
3.5 in.
(89 mm)
1.25 in.
(32 mm)
0.75 in.
(19 mm)
Ship
Material: Brass or bronze
suitable for 150 psi (10.3 bar)
service (ship)
FIGURE A.3.10.7 International Shore Fire Connection.

A.4.4 Biocides and other chemicals that are approved and
used for the prevention and mitigation of MIC and that do not
adversely affect the fire-fighting properties of the water or the
performance of the fire sprinkler system components are not
prohibited.
A.4.6 Non-system components can adversely affect the operation and longevity of the fire sprinkler system. Objects connected
to the sprinkler system can displace sprinkler system piping, causing obstruction to the spray pattern of sprinklers, delay the activation of a sprinkler, or cause chemical compatibility problems
that can cause the failure of sprinkler system components.
2013 Edition
A.5.1 Occupancy examples in the listings as shown in the

various hazard classifications are intended to represent the
norm for those occupancy types. Unusual or abnormal fuel
loadings or combustible characteristics and susceptibility for
changes in these characteristics, for a particular occupancy,
are considerations that should be weighed in the selection and
classification.
The light hazard classification is intended to encompass
residential occupancies; however, this is not intended to preclude the use of listed residential sprinklers in residential occupancies or residential portions of other occupancies.
A.5.2 Light hazard occupancies include occupancies having
uses and conditions similar to the following:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
Animal shelters
Churches
Clubs
Eaves and overhangs, if of combustible construction with
no combustibles beneath
Educational
Hospitals, including animal hospitals and veterinary facilities
Institutional
Kennels
Libraries, except large stack rooms
Museums
Nursing or convalescent homes
Offices, including data processing
Residential
Restaurant seating areas
Theaters and auditoriums, excluding stages and prosceniums
Unused attics
Note that it is not the committees intent to automatically

equate library bookshelves with ordinary hazard occupancies or
with library stacks. Typical library bookshelves of approximately
8 ft (2.4 m) in height, containing books stored vertically on end,
held in place in close association with each other, with aisles
wider than 30 in. (762 mm) can be considered to be light hazard
occupancies. Similarly, library stack areas, which are more akin to
shelf storage or record storage, as defined in NFPA 232, should
be considered to be ordinary hazard occupancies.
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13267
ANNEX A
A.5.3 For purposes of these definitions, Class I, Class II, Class

III, and Class IV commodities would be considered to have
moderate rates of heat release, while Group A plastics would
be considered to have high rates of heat release. Stockpiles are
considered to include display merchandise (mercantile) and
arrangements of combustibles ancillary to operations within
the occupancy as opposed to dedicated storage areas where
the fire loading is generally more severe.
A.5.3.1 Ordinary hazard (Group 1) occupancies include occupancies having uses and conditions similar to the following:
(1) Automobile parking and showrooms
(2) Bakeries
(3) Beverage manufacturing
(4) Canneries
(5) Dairy products manufacturing and processing
(6) Electronic plants
(7) Glass and glass products manufacturing
(8) Laundries
(9) Restaurant service areas
A.5.3.2 Ordinary hazard (Group 2) occupancies include occupancies having uses and conditions similar to the following:
(1) Agricultural facilities
(2) Barns and stables
(3) Cereal mills
(4) Chemical plants ordinary
(5) Confectionery products
(6) Distilleries
(7) Dry cleaners
(8) Exterior loading docks (Note that exterior loading docks
only used for loading and unloading of ordinary combustibles should be classified as OH2. For the handling of
flammable and combustible liquids, hazardous materials, or where utilized for storage, exterior loading docks
and all interior loading docks should be protected based
upon the actual occupancy and the materials handled
on the dock, as if the materials were actually stored in
that configuration.)
(9) Feed mills
(10) Horse stables
(11) Leather goods manufacturing
(12) Libraries large stack room areas
(13) Machine shops
(14) Metal working
(15) Mercantile
(16) Paper and pulp mills
(17) Paper process plants
(18) Piers and wharves
(19) Plastics fabrication, including blow molding, extruding,
and machining; excluding operations using combustible
hydraulic fluids
(20) Post offices
(21) Printing and publishing
(22) Racetrack stable/kennel areas, including those stable/
kennel areas, barns, and associated buildings at state,
county, and local fairgrounds
(23) Repair garages
(24) Resin application area
(25) Stages
(26) Textile manufacturing
(27) Tire manufacturing
(28) Tobacco products manufacturing
(29) Wood machining
(30) Wood product assembly
A.5.4.1 Extra hazard (Group 1) occupancies include occupancies having uses and conditions similar to the following:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
Aircraft hangars (except as governed by NFPA 409)

Combustible hydraulic fluid use areas
Die casting
Metal extruding
Plywood and particleboard manufacturing
Printing [using inks having flash points below 100F
(38C)]
Rubber reclaiming, compounding, drying, milling, vulcanizing
Saw mills
Textile picking, opening, blending, garnetting, or carding, combining of cotton, synthetics, wool shoddy, or
burlap
Upholstering with plastic foams
A.5.4.2 Extra hazard (Group 2) occupancies include occupancies having uses and conditions similar to the following:
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
Asphalt saturating
Flammable liquids spraying
Flow coating
Manufactured home or modular building assemblies
(where finished enclosure is present and has combustible interiors)
Open oil quenching
Plastics manufacturing
Solvent cleaning
Varnish and paint dipping
A.5.5 Other NFPA standards contain design criteria for fire

control or fire suppression (see Section 5.5 and Chapter 2). While
these can form the basis of design criteria, this standard describes the methods of design, installation, fabrication, calculation, and evaluation of water supplies that should be used for
the specific design of the system.
Other NFPA standards contain sprinkler system design criteria for fire control or suppression of specific hazards. This
information has been either referenced or copied into Chapter 22 using NFPAs extract policy.
A.5.6 Specification of the type, amount, and arrangement of
combustibles for any commodity classification is essentially an
attempt to define the potential fire severity, based on its burning
characteristics, so the fire can be successfully controlled by the
prescribed sprinkler protection for the commodity class. In actual storage situations, however, many storage arrays do not fit
precisely into one of the fundamental classifications; therefore,
the user needs to make judgments after comparing each classification to the existing storage conditions. Storage arrays consist of
thousands of products, which make it impossible to specify all the
acceptable variations for any class. As an alternative, a variety of
common products are classified in this annex based on judgment, loss experience, and fire test results.
Table A.5.6 provides examples of commodities not addressed by the classifications in Section 5.6.
Table A.5.6.3 is an alphabetized list of commodities with
corresponding classifications.
Table A.5.6.3.1 through Table A.5.6.3.4 and Table A.5.6.4.1
provide examples of commodities within a specific class.
A.5.6.1.1 Commodity classification is governed by the types
and amounts of materials (e.g., metal, paper, wood, plastics)
that are a part of a product and its primary packaging. However, in a storage or warehousing situation, classification is also
affected by such factors as the primary storage or shipping
container material, the amount of air space, and the location
2013 Edition
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13395
ANNEX A
Calculated area A 2
12 ft
between sprinklers
10 ft between lines
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Where:
A = design area
S = distance between sprinklers on branch line
1.2 A
S
Number of sprinklers on branch line =
120
= 12.5, calculate 13
1500
Total sprinklers to calculate
Design area
Area per sprinkler
X
X
Assume a remote area of 1500 ft2 with sprinkler coverage of 120 ft2
X
X
E
A
C
D
B
F
Notes:
1. For gridded systems, the extra sprinkler (or sprinklers) on branch
line 4 can be placed in any adjacent location from B to E at the
designers option.
2. For tree and looped systems, the extra sprinkler on line 4
should be placed closest to the cross main.
1.21500 = 3.87
Number of sprinklers on branch line =
12
For SI units, 1 ft = 0.3048 m; 1 ft2 = 0.0929 m2.
FIGURE A.23.4.4 Example of Determining the Number of

Sprinklers to Be Calculated.
E
1 This sprinkler is not in the selected area of operation.
FIGURE A.23.4.4.1(a) Example of Hydraulically Most Demanding Area.
2013 Edition
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1418
INSTALLATION OF STANDPIPE AND HOSE SYSTEMS
7.2.2 Express mains supplying higher standpipe zones shall

be permitted to be designed with pressures in excess of 350 psi
(24 bar) in accordance with their materials listings or as approved by the AHJ.
7.2.2.1 Where express mains supply higher standpipe zones,
there shall be no hose outlets on any portion of the system
where the pressure exceeds 350 psi (24 bar).
7.2.3* Maximum Pressure at Hose Connections.
7.2.3.1 Where the residual pressure at a 112 in. (40 mm) outlet on a hose connection available for trained personnel use
exceeds 100 psi (6.9 bar), an approved pressure-regulating
device shall be provided to limit the residual pressure at the
flow required by Section 7.10 to 100 psi (6.9 bar).
7.2.3.1.1 Paragraph 7.2.3.1 shall not apply to the 112 in.
(40 mm) outlet on a 212 in. 112 in. (65 mm 40 mm) reducer
as allowed by 5.3.3.2 and 7.3.4.1.
7.2.3.2* Where the static pressure at a 212 in. (65 mm) hose
connection exceeds 175 psi (12.1 bar), an approved pressureregulating device shall be provided to limit static and residual
pressures at the outlet of the hose connection to 175 psi
(12.1 bar).
7.2.3.3 The pressure on the inlet side of the pressureregulating device shall not exceed the rated working pressure
of the device.
7.2.4* Where more than two hose connections are used downstream of a pressure-regulating device, the following conditions shall apply:
(1) In systems with multiple zones, pressure-regulating device(s)
shall be permitted to be used in lieu of providing separate
pumps to control pressure in the lower zone(s) as long as
the devices comply with all requirements in 7.2.4.
(2) A method to isolate the pressure-regulating device(s)
shall be provided for maintenance and repair.
(3) Regulating devices shall be arranged so that the failure of
any single device does not allow pressure in excess of
175 psi (12.1 bar) to any of the multiple hose connections
downstream.
(4) An equally sized bypass around the pressure-regulating
device(s), with a normally closed control valve, shall be
installed.
(5) Pressure-regulating device(s) shall be installed not more
than 7 ft 6 in. (2.31 m) above the floor.
(6) The pressure-regulating device shall be provided with inlet and outlet pressure gauges.
(7) The fire department connection(s) shall be connected to
the system side of the outlet isolation valve.
(8) The pressure-regulating device shall be provided with a
pressure relief valve in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations.
(9) Remote monitoring and supervision for detecting high
pressure failure of the pressure-regulating device shall be
provided in accordance with NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm
and Signaling Code.
7.3 Locations of Hose Connections.
7.3.1* General.
7.3.1.1 Hose connections and hose stations shall be unobstructed and shall be located not less than 3 ft (0.9 m) or more
than 5 ft (1.5 m) above the floor.
7.3.1.1.1 This dimension shall be measured from the floor to
the center of the hose valve.
2013 Edition
7.3.1.2 The hose connection shall not be obstructed by any

closed or open stairwell door(s) or other objects on the landing.
7.3.2* Class I Systems. Class I systems shall be provided with
212 in. (65 mm) hose connections in the following locations:
(1) At the main floor landing in exit stairways
(2) On each side of the wall adjacent to the exit openings of
horizontal exits
(3) In other than covered mall buildings, in each exit passageway at the entrance from the building areas into the
passageway
(4) In covered mall buildings, at the entrance to each exit
passageway or exit corridor, and at the interior side of
public entrances from the exterior to the mall
(5)*At the highest landing of stairways with stairway access to a
roof, or on roofs with a slope of less than 4 in 12 where
stairways do not access the roof
7.3.2.1 Hose connections shall be permitted to be located at
the highest intermediate landings between floor levels in exit
stairways where required by the AHJ.
7.3.2.2* Where the most remote portion of a nonsprinklered
floor or story is located in excess of 150 ft (45.7 m) of travel
distance from a hose connection in or adjacent to a required
exit or the most remote portion of a sprinklered floor or story
is located in excess of 200 ft (61 m) of travel distance from a
hose connection in or adjacent to a required exit, additional
hose connections shall be provided, in approved locations,
where required by the local fire department or the AHJ.
7.3.2.2.1 The distance requirements in 7.3.2.2 shall not apply
to the roof if it is not intended for occupancy.
7.3.2.3* Hose connections on one side of a horizontal exit
shall not be required where another outlet on that side of the
horizontal exit can reach the portions of the building on the
other side of the horizontal exit within the distances required
by 7.3.2.3.1 that would have been protected by the outlet that
was omitted.
7.3.2.3.1 This travel distance shall be 200 ft (61 m) for
sprinklered buildings and 130 ft (39.7 m) for nonsprinklered buildings.
7.3.3* Class II Systems.
7.3.3.1 Class II systems shall be provided with 112 in. (40 mm)
hose stations so that all portions of each floor level of the
building are within 130 ft (39.7 m) of a hose connection provided with 112 in. (40 mm) hose or within 120 ft (36.6 m) of a
hose connection provided with less than 112 in. (40 mm) hose.
7.3.3.2 Distances shall be measured along a path of travel
originating at the hose connection.
7.3.4 Class III Systems. Class III systems shall be provided
with hose connections as required for both Class I and Class II
systems.
7.3.4.1 Where the building is protected throughout by an approved automatic sprinkler system in accordance with NFPA 13,
Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, or NFPA 13R, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Low-Rise Residential
Occupancies, Class II hose stations for use by trained personnel
shall not be required, subject to the approval of the local fire
department and the AHJ, provided that each Class I hose connection is 212 in. (65 mm) and is equipped with a 212 in. 112 in.
(65 mm 40 mm) reducer and a cap attached with a chain.
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DESIGN
7.3.4.1.1 The travel distance limitation of 7.3.3.1 shall not

apply to Class III systems.
7.3.4.1.2 For Class III systems installed without hose, the flow,
pressure, and duration requirements shall be as specified for
Class I systems.
7.4 Number of Standpipes. Separate standpipes shall be provided in each required exit stairway.
7.5* Interconnection of Standpipes.
7.5.1 Where two or more standpipes are installed in the same
building or section of building, they shall be interconnected.
7.5.2 Where standpipes are supplied by tanks located at the
top of the building or zone, the standpipes shall be interconnected at the top.
7.5.3 Where standpipes are interconnected at the top and
bottom, check valves shall be installed at the base of each
standpipe to prevent circulation.
7.6 Minimum Sizes for Standpipes and Branch Lines.
7.6.1 Class I and Class III standpipes shall be at least 4 in.
(100 mm) in size.
7.6.2 Standpipes that are part of a combined system shall be
at least 6 in. (150 mm) in size.
7.6.3 Where the building is protected throughout by an approved automatic sprinkler system in accordance with
NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, or
NFPA 13R, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in LowRise Residential Occupancies, the minimum standpipe size shall
be 4 in. (100 mm) for systems hydraulically designed in accordance with 7.8.1.
7.6.4 Branch lines shall be sized based on the hydraulic criteria established in Section 7.8 and Section 7.10 but not less
than 212 in. (65 mm).
7.7 System Design and Sizing of Pipe for Delivery of System
Demand.
7.7.1 Class I and Class III standpipe systems shall be designed
so that the system demand can be supplied by each fire department connection, which is provided in accordance with Section 7.12.
7.7.2* Where an automatic or semiautomatic water supply is
required for a Class I, II, or III standpipe system by Section 5.4,
the standpipe system shall be designed so that the system demand can be independently supplied by the attached water
supply and each fire department connection provided on the
system.
7.7.3 Where a manual system is permitted by Section 5.4 and
an attached water supply is provided to supply an automatic
sprinkler system or to maintain water in a wet system, the attached water supply shall not be required to satisfy the standpipe system demand.
7.7.4 When the system demand to be supplied by the fire
department at the fire department connection is being determined, the local fire department shall be consulted regarding
the water supply available from a fire department pumper.
7.8* Minimum and Maximum Pressure Limits.
7.8.1 Minimum Design Pressure for Hydraulically Designed
Systems. Hydraulically designed standpipe systems shall be designed to provide the waterflow rate required by Section 7.10
1419
at a minimum residual pressure of 100 psi (6.9 bar) at the

outlet of the hydraulically most remote 212 in. (65 mm) hose
connection and 65 psi (4.5 bar) at the outlet of the hydraulically most remote 112 in. (40 mm) hose station.
7.8.1.1 The pressure loss in the hose valve shall be calculated
using Table 8.3.1.3.
7.8.1.1.1 The valve manufacturers most up-to-date friction
loss data shall be used when published.
7.8.1.2* Manual standpipe systems shall be designed to provide 100 psi (6.9 bar) at the topmost outlet with the calculations terminating at the fire department connection.
7.9* Standpipe System Zones.
7.9.1 Except as permitted by 7.2.4, each standpipe system
zone shall be provided with a separate pump.
7.9.1.1 The use of pumps arranged in series to meet the requirements of 7.9.1 shall be permitted.
7.9.1.2 Pumps that are arranged in series shall be permitted
to be, but are not required to be, located on the same level.
7.9.2* Each zone above the low zone shall have two or more
separate and direct supply pipes sized to automatically and
independently supply the flow and pressure requirements of
Sections 7.8 and 7.10.
7.9.2.1 Standpipes from the lower zone shall be permitted to
be used to meet the requirements of 7.9.2.
7.9.3* For systems with two or more zones in which any portion of the higher zones cannot be supplied by means of fire
department pumpers through a fire department connection,
an auxiliary means of supply in the form of high-level water
storage with additional pumping equipment or other means
acceptable to the AHJ shall be provided.
7.10 Flow Rates.
7.10.1 Class I and Class III Systems.
7.10.1.1* Flow Rate.
7.10.1.1.1 For Class I and Class III systems, the minimum flow
rate for the hydraulically most remote standpipe shall be
500 gpm (1893 L/min), through the two most remote 212 in.
(65 mm) outlets, and the calculation procedure shall be in
accordance with 7.10.1.2.
7.10.1.1.2* Where a horizontal standpipe on a Class I or
Class III system supplies three or more hose connections on
any floor, the minimum flow rate for the hydraulically
most demanding horizontal standpipe shall be 750 gpm
(2840 L/min), and the calculation procedure shall be in
accordance with 7.10.1.2.2.
7.10.1.1.3 The minimum flow rate for additional standpipes
shall be 250 gpm (946 L/min) per standpipe for buildings
with floor areas that do not exceed 80,000 ft2 (7432 m2) per
floor. For buildings that exceed 80,000 ft2 (7432 m2) per floor,
the minimum flow rate for the additional standpipes shall be
500 gpm (1893 L/min) for the second standpipe and 250 gpm
(946 L/min) for the third standpipe if the additional flow is
required for an unsprinklered building.
7.10.1.1.4 Flow rates for combined systems shall be in accordance with 7.10.1.3.
2013 Edition
47 of 50
1420
INSTALLATION OF STANDPIPE AND HOSE SYSTEMS
7.10.1.1.5 The maximum flow rate shall be 1000 gpm

(3785 L/min) for buildings that are sprinklered throughout,
in accordance with NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of
Sprinkler Systems, and 1250 gpm (4731 L/min) for buildings
that are not sprinklered throughout, in accordance with
NFPA 13.
7.10.2 Class II Systems.
7.10.1.1.6* Where lateral piping serves a single outlet, the

minimum flow rate for the system shall be determined as if the
outlet is being served from a separate standpipe.
7.10.2.1.2 Additional flow shall not be required where more

than one hose connection is provided.
7.10.1.2* Hydraulic Calculation Requirements.

7.10.1.2.1 Hydraulic calculations and pipe sizes for each
standpipe shall be based on providing 250 gpm (946 L/min)
at the two hydraulically most remote hose connections on
the standpipe and at the topmost outlet of each of the other
standpipes at the minimum residual pressure required by
Section 7.8.
7.10.1.2.1.1* Where a standpipe system has risers that terminate at different floor levels, separate hydraulic calculations
shall be performed for the standpipes that exist on each level.
In each case, flow shall be added only for standpipes that exist
on the floor level of the calculations.
7.10.1.2.2 Where a horizontal standpipe on a Class I and
Class III system supplies three or more hose connections on any
floor, hydraulic calculations and pipe sizes for each standpipe
shall be based on providing 250 gpm (946 L/min) at the three
hydraulically most remote hose connections on the standpipe
and at the topmost outlet of each of the other standpipes at the
minimum residual pressure required by Section 7.8.
7.10.1.2.3* Common supply piping shall be calculated and
sized to provide the required flow rate for all standpipes connected to such supply piping, with the total not to exceed the
maximum flow demand in 7.10.1.1.5.
7.10.1.2.4 Flows from additional standpipes as required by
7.10.1.1 shall not be required to be balanced to the higher
pressure at the point of connection.
7.10.1.3 Combined Systems.
7.10.1.3.1 For a building protected throughout by an approved automatic sprinkler system, the system demand established by Section 7.7 and 7.10.1 also shall be permitted to serve
the sprinkler system.
7.10.1.3.1.1 In a building protected in accordance with
NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, or
NFPA 13R, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in LowRise Residential Occupancies, the water supply for the combined
sprinkler and automatic standpipe system shall be based on
the sprinkler system demand (including any hose stream demand) or the standpipe demand, whichever is greater.
7.10.1.3.1.2 A separate sprinkler demand shall not be required.
7.10.1.3.2 For a combined system in a building equipped with
partial automatic sprinkler protection, the flow rate required by
7.10.1 shall be increased by an amount equal to the hydraulically
calculated sprinkler demand or 150 gpm (568 L/min) for light
hazard occupancies, or by 500 gpm (1893 L/min) for ordinary
hazard occupancies, whichever is less.
2013 Edition
7.10.2.1 Minimum Flow Rate.

7.10.2.1.1 For Class II systems, the minimum flow rate for the
hydraulically most remote hose connection shall be 100 gpm
(379 L/min).
7.10.2.2 Hydraulic Calculation Requirements.

7.10.2.2.1 Hydraulic calculations and pipe sizes for each standpipe shall be based on providing 100 gpm (379 L/min) at the
hydraulically most remote hose connection on the standpipe at
the minimum residual pressure required by Section 7.8.
7.10.2.2.2 Common supply piping serving multiple standpipes
shall be calculated and sized to provide 100 gpm (379 L/min).
7.10.3 Maximum Flow Rates for Individual Connections.
7.10.3.1 The maximum flow required from a 212 in. (65 mm)
hose connection shall be 250 gpm (946 L/min).
7.10.3.2 The maximum flow required from a 112 in. (40 mm)
hose connection shall be 100 gpm (379 L/min).
7.10.4 Sprinkler System Hose Demand. Sprinkler system hose
demand in fully sprinklered buildings shall not be required to
be added to standpipe calculations.
7.11* Drains and Test Riser.
7.11.1 A permanently installed drain riser shall be provided
adjacent to each standpipe equipped with pressure-regulating
devices to facilitate tests of each device. The drain shall be
sized large enough to handle the full flow required from the
largest pressure-regulating device but shall not be less than the
following:
(1) The size of the discharge outlet of the pressure-regulating
device for devices that are greater than 212 in. (65 mm) in
size
(2) 3 in. (80 mm) to facilitate testing of 212 in. (65 mm)
pressure-regulating devices
(3) 2 in. (50 mm) to facilitate testing of 112 in. (40 mm)
pressure-regulating devices
7.11.1.1 The drain riser shall be equipped with tees that are
of the same size as the discharge outlets of the pressureregulating devices to be tested with internal threaded swivel
fittings having NHS threads, as specified in NFPA 1963, Standard for Fire Hose Connections, with plugs, and shall be located
on at least every other floor.
7.11.1.2 Each drain riser shall terminate with a full-size elbow
to grade or receptor that will receive the full flow from the
drain riser.
7.11.1.3 Where drain risers are interconnected and run to a
common discharge point, all piping shall be sized for the combined flow.
7.11.1.4 Where local fire department hose threads do not
conform to NFPA 1963, Standard for Fire Hose Connections, the
fire department shall designate the hose threads to be used.
7.11.2 Drains. All standpipe systems shall be equipped with
drain connections in accordance with this section.
48 of 50
DESIGN VERIFICATION
49 of 50

Building Code
Prepared by
Approved by
Date
MBXX (PA)
R.H.
A.S
Jun-14
FOURTH STAGE-DIRECTORATES AND HEADQUARTERS OF SECURITY SECTORS
SN
Items location (new room name)
Design Contract
Design Verfication
MBXX OFFICES BUILDING
Recomondations
NOVEC 1230
1
Elec.Room (A-01-025)
New Room
Two cylinder one duty Two cylinder one duty

and one standby each and one standby each
one 50Kg
one 63.5Kg
50 of 50

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Client

KINKDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA

Security planning and development Agency

AL-ARRAB CONTRACTING CO. LTD.

SECURITY SECTORS- KAP4

Project Name: KAP - 4 - ZONE C

Project Name: KAP - 4 - ZONE C

1 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS

CODES AND STANDARDS

National Fire Protection Association

American Society for Testing and Materials

Underwriter Laboratories inc.

Project Name: KAP - 4 - ZONE C

1.2 BUILDING DATA

Main Building- Part A

Project Name: KAP - 4 - ZONE C

1.3 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS DESIGN GOALS & OBJECTIVES

Combined Standpipe and Sprinkler System: Fire-suppression system with

1.3.1.2 CLEAN AGENT (NOVEC1230)

Automatic NOVEC Clean Agent Total Flooding system based on Flooding

1.3.1.3 PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS

Project Name: KAP - 4 - ZONE C

1.4 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

Fire-suppression sprinkler system design shall be approved by authorities

Project Name: KAP - 4 - ZONE C

Dry Chemical Extinguishers

Carbon Dioxide Extinguishers

Portable fire extinguishers will be manually operated.

Project Name: KAP - 4 - ZONE C

1.5.2 HOSE CABINET FHC

Hose (40mm) @ 30m length

Portable fire extinguisher 4.5 kg dry powder

1.5.3 SPRINKLER HEADS & SPRINKLER ACCESSORIES

Upright Sprinkler Head

68C ventilated area

Pendent Sprinkler Head

68C ventilated area

1.5.4 PIPING MATERIALS LISTS

1.0 Black steel fire water pipe

a. Black steel, seamless type

2.0 Black steel pipe 25 mm

b. Black steel, seamless type including sight

Project Name: KAP - 4 - ZONE C

The calculation is three stage:

Sequence of hydraulic calculations:

Determine the hazard of the operation area (Ordinary Hazard as per

Default K Factor of sprinkler will be 5.65 gpm/psi^ (Selected for Light

Sprinkler system type will be wet system.

Project Name: KAP - 4 - ZONE C

The number of calculated sprinklers will be 11 sprinklers (as per

Area per sprinkler will be 13.77949 ft *942.8.9 ft = 136 ft.

Calculated K-Factor Will be as per formula (K=Q/P) where Q is Flow

Type Of hydraulic calculation methods:

NOVEC 1230 CALCULATION

Project Name: KAP - 4 - ZONE C

= Hazard volume (m)

= Flooding factor (kg/m)

Protected Area (New Arch. Room

Comm. room (A-G009)

Elec. room (A-01 037)

Comm. room (A-01 010)

Elec. room (A-01 011)

Elec. room (A-01 025)