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D r. C h i h - L i n I
C M C C C h i e f S c i e n t i s t , W i r e l e s s Te c h n o l o g i e s
Head of Green Communication Research Center
Johannesberg Summit
May 20, 2013
10 Years Ago
Chih-Lin I
Key
Technologies
2
4G Standardization Is Maturing
2013/4/8
Chih-Lin I
TD-LTE an Example
Networks
Cities
2013/5/20
6
UK
5G
InnovaSon
Center
METIS
China IMT-2020
2013/5/20
Chih-Lin I
Multiple Voices
Huawei
NSN
DoCoMo
2013/5/20
GMC
Relay/Terminal Relay
CoMP
AdapSve
Access
ArScial
Prototyping
2013/5/20
SocCell
D2D
DAS
Random
Coding
Cloud
Network
Delay Tolerant
Terminal Intelli.
Collision Mana.
ICICeICIC
Massive MIMO
AAA/AAS
CogniSve Radio
M2MMTC
Liquid Cell
Carrier Aggregate
Small Cell
2013/5/20
GREEN
2013/5/20
Chih-Lin I
10
Chih-Lin I
11
BS
HW
(Antenna,
PA),
Architecture
(Relay,
AP),
OperaLon
(Sleep
mode,
Scheduler)
Energy
gain
of
75-92%
2013/5/20
Chih-Lin I
Energy saving
Performance
12
2013/5/20
Chih-Lin I
13
2013/4/8
Chih-Lin I
14
SOFT
GSM
UE
GSM/GPRS/
EDGE
TD-SCDMA
TD-SCMDA
UE
WiMax/WLAN
2013/5/20
TD-LTE UE
TD-LTE
SDR
TradiSonal dedicated HW
Motivation:
Different radio products implemented on
the same platform
Software reuse among different products
Remote software download and updates
SDN:
Separation of control plane and data plane
Potential benefits
Cost reduction on routers thanks to software programmability
from GPP
Facilitate orchestration of networks
Services-aware routing
2013/5/20
industry
CDN
WAN
Session
Border
Controller
AcceleraSon
Independent
Socware
CompeSSve
&
InnovaSve
Ecosystem
Message
Router
Independent
Socware
Vendors
Vendors
DPI
Firewall
Carrier
Grade
NAT
Tester/QoE
monitor
Orchestrated,
automaSc
&
remote
install.
PE Router
BRAS
Radio/Fixed
Access
Network
Nodes
Chih-Lin I
C-RAN Concept
Virtual BS Pool
Centralized processing
resource pool that can support
10~1000 cells
Real-time Cloud
for centralized
processing
Collaborative Radio
Multi-cell Joint scheduling and
processing
Real-Time Cloud
High bandwidth
optical transport
network
RRU
RRU
Distributed RRURRU
RRU
RRU
RRU
RRU
GSM UE
TD-SCDMA BS
TD-LTE BS
Service VM
Socware
Stack
Socware
Stack
Socware
Stack
CDN/
Web
cache
RT-Hypervisor
IT
HW
plamorms
(x86,
Power,
ARM)
TD-SCMDA UE
CPRI adaptor
L1 accelerator
TD-LTE UE
2013/5/20
CPRI
Standard
servers
5 Pearls
CMCC Vision on 5G
ContentPool IT
based
core
network
Virtual
BB
pool
Indoor
Coverage
Anchor
BS
Anchor
BS
Anchor
BS
Massive RRU
Nano AP
relay
D2D
Relay
Green
EE-SE
Co-design
Our
Pearls
System
2013/5/20
D2D
Invisible BS
Soc
No
More
Cells
Rethinking
Signaling/Control
2G Spectrum Refarming
Chih-Lin I
23
EE and SE Co-Design
EE and SE Co-Design
PredicSon
based
on
Shannon:
Perfect
CSI
(serving
cell
only)
2013/5/20
Dierent conguraSons
EE and SE Co-Design
A
unied
EE/SE
theory
framework
should
be
developed
to
harmonize
the
research
acSviSes
power
2013/5/20
power
No
More
Cells
The
Cellular
concept
has
accompanied
wireless
network
from
1G
to
4G
Douglas
H.
Ring
&
W.
Rae
Young
1947
at
Bell
Lab
2G
4G
3G
2013/5/20
Features
No cell physical ID
No inter-cell
interference
No handoff
Infrastructure
virtualization
Spectrum
virtualization
Centralization
Protocols
Signalling/data
decuoping
UL/DL decoupling
No
More
Cells
The
wireless
world
has
been
on
the
way
,
more
or
less,
to
revamp
the
cell
concept.
BCG2
Break in Protocol
Signalling/data decuoping
CoMP processor
Hetnet
micro
macro
femto
From
single-
layer
coverage
to
mulS-layer
coverage
CoMP
Short-term
sales-
up
potenSal
From
cell-level
SP
to
coordinatd
SP
among
CoMP
set
Coordinated multi-points Tx/Rx
DAS
Break in coverage
From cell-level
SP
to
centralized
SP
Break in RRM
2013/5/20
RRU RRU
RRU
RRU
No
More
Cells
C-RAN
will
be
a
fundamental
element
in
the
architecture
of
next
generaSon
wireless
network
Virtual
BS
Pool
Virtual BS Pool
X2+
PHY/MAC
PHY/MAC
PHY/MAC
PHY/MAC
High
bandwidth
opLcal
transport
network
Distributed
congurable
wideband
RRU
RRU
RRU
RRU
RRU
RRU
2013/5/20
RRU
RRU
BS virtualizaSon
No
More
Cells
The
transiSon
from
Network-Centric
to
User-Centric
Rethink
Handover
Unied
broadcast
control
MulLcast
control
MS1
DL
&
UL
data
transmission
MS3
MS2
DL
data
transmission
UL data transmission
2013/5/20
DL&UL Decoupling
Rethinking Signaling/Control
New
signaling
mechanism
should
be
invesSgated
to
reduce
the
signaling
overhead
DSR
raSo
of
current
network
Voice
IM(QQ)
Rethinking Signaling/Control
TCP
should
be
revisited
for
mobile
environment
--
To
improve
the
QoE
of
end
customers
Conventional TCP protocol designed
for wire network with low latency and
low packet loss rate,
Extreme poor performance over
wireless network
Throughput Rate vs. Packet loss rate & Latency in Wireless Network
2013/5/20
loss.
From 0.5Mbps to 13.5Mbps under 5% packet on
the train.
Rethinking Signaling/Control
Network Coding Mobile TCP over 3GPP
p New protocol stack only at mobile
access network
A Network Coding layer between TCP
layer and IP layer
Gn
Gb
2G
TD
BTS
BSC/PCU Iu
NodeB RNC
S1-U
LTE
eNodeB
GGSN
S3
MME
S1-MME
2013/5/20
SGSN
S4
Internet
S11
S5/8
Serving GW PDN GW
Making BS Invisible"
p TradiSonal
BS
roll
out
is
no
longer
sustainable
Environment
unfriendly
Hard
for
site
selecSon,
network
planning
High
cost
High
power
consumpSon
Antenn
a
Layers
Bottom
PCB with
RF
transceiver
, FPGA,
and
Memory
PA
Integration
Power
& Fiber
Outputs
2013/5/20
Chih-Lin I
36
Making BS Invisible"
Small
form
factor
compact
RF/Antenna
module
is
the
key
Antenna Layers
PA Integration
Front
View
Terminal
RFIC
based
Side View
Flexible
2013/5/20
Chih-Lin I
37
Making BS Invisible"
Large
scale
cooperaSon
over
modules
is
necessary
(LSAS)
Sweet
Spot
of
N*M
Energy saving
Performance Enhancement
Cap.
Enhancement
2013/5/20
Chih-Lin I
38
2G Spectrum Refarming
p
p
p
p
p
(3.4GHz-3.6GHz)
4.4GHz
4.5GHz
and
4.8GHz
4.99GHz
(Chinese
government
in
WP5D
15th
meeSng)
3.3GHz
3.4GHz
(Chinese
companies)
3.4
3.6
MHz,
3.6
4.2GHz
and
4.4
4.9GMHz
(Japan)
5925
6425MHz
(Russia)
and
above
6GHz
(Kor)
2013/5/20
2G Spectrum Refarming
OpSon
1:
Used
by
LTE
TACS/GSM
GSM
ETACS/EGSM
TACS/GSM
GSM
UL
DL
TDD
FDD
1755 1785 1850 1880 1920 1980 2010 2025 2010 2170 2200 2300 2400
2013/5/20
Summary
2013/5/20
Chih-Lin I
41
Thank
Y
ou
Thank you