Analysis and Design of S Shaped

Commercial Office Tower

Under the Guidance:

Dr. Nirjhar Dhang
Group S (M.tech)

1. Somraj Biswas (14CE65R01)

2. Saudip Sahu (14CE65R13)
3. Zankar Sanket D. (14CE65R29)
4. Sachin Y. Rangari (14CE65R31)

High Rise Structures

Department of Civil Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

Analysis and Design of S Shaped Commercial Office Tower

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Contents

Chapter 1. Drawings
Chapter 2. Area Statement
Chapter 3. Calculation of Column and beam cross
section Chapter 4. Earthquake Load Calculation
Chapter 5. Analysis of the Frame and checks
Chapter 6. Design of Beams and Columns

Analysis and Design of S Shaped Commercial Office Tower

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Chapter 1. Drawings
General Layout

Analysis and Design of S Shaped Commercial Office Tower

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 Column Spacing

Floor Plan

Analysis and Design of S Shaped Commercial Office Tower

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Chapter 2. Area Statement

Area Calculation
Foot Print Area
=90*60-2*0.5*20*10-0.5*20*20-2*10*20=4600 sq.
Carpet Area at Each Floor
=footprint area 829.5m2=3770.5m2
Total carpet area req. = 150000 sq.m

Total Area for Lifts

No. of lifts provided=20
Total Area required for lifts=20*(2*5)=200Sq.m
Total column area
Total No. of columns provided=62
Area occupied by columns=62*2*2=248sq.m
Area of staircases
No. of staircases provided=10
Total area of staircases=10*2*5=100Sq.m
Washroom area
No of washrooms=5
Total area of all washrooms=5*4*5=100Sq.m
Wall Area
Thickness of outer wall=0.25m
Thickness of inner wall=0.2m
Total area occupied by walls= 181.5Sq.m

Specifications
Floor Carpet Area = 3770.5m2
Carpet Area= 150000 m2
Structural form adopted - Rigid Frame
Footprint Area= 4600sq.m (<5000sq.m )
No. of Floors = 40

Chapter 3. Calculation of Column and beam cross

section
Load Calculations for typical floors
Dead Load
Self wt. of slab=10.00 KN/m
Floor Finish=4KN/m
Self Weight of beam=5.25KN/m
Load From Walls=19 KN/m
Live Load
Let us assume, L.L=10KN/m
Total Factored UDL=1.5*(DL + LL)
= 1.5*(38.25 +10) =72.375 KN

Column positions & Load Calculation

 Load Acting on Critical Frame

 Load On Columns
Assuming the columns to be square columns of size 2m
Column load per floor=22254
=400KN
Load on C1(outer column)=(3(wl/2) +400) no of storeys
=(3289.5+400) 40
=50740KN
Load on C2(inner column)=(4(wl/2)+400) no of storeys
=(4289.5+400) 40
=62320KN

Dimensions of Columns
OUTER COLUMN
Pu=0.4fck0.96Ag+0.67fy0.04Ag
Here the reinforcement considered is 4% of the gross area
5074010^3=0.4350.96Ag +0.674150.04Ag
Ag=2065792.69mm2
Since we have considered the column to be square
Size of the column=1.431.43m

INNER COLUMN
Pu=0.4fck0.96Ag+0.67fy0.04Ag
Here the reinforcement considered is 4% of the gross area
6232010^3=0.4350.96Ag +0.674150.04Ag
Ag=2537252.67mm2
Since we have considered the column to be square
Size of the column=1.61.6m
Column size considered in the design is taken to be 2m which is safe

REINFORCEMENT
OUTER COLUMN
Ast1 = 0.042065793=82631.68 mm2
No of 32mm reinforcement =102.74=103

INNER COLUMN
Ast2 = 0.04 2537252 = 101490 mm2
No of 32mm reinforcement =126.23=127

Chapter 4. Earthquake Load Calculation

Earthquake Load Calculation
Given : Building Located in Kolkata Zone III
Z=0.16 Table 2 of IS: 1893
I=1.5 Table 6 of IS:1893
R=5.0 Table 7 of IS: 1893 Part 1
Floor Area =4600 sq.m
Live Load=10KN/m
Wt. of individual Floors
W1=W2W39=4600*(9.69*5*0.5)
=56093.2 KN
Wt. of top Floor
W40=4600*(5.521)=25397.46 KN
Total Weight
=56093.2*39+25397=2213024KN
Fundamental period
T = 0.09h / sqrt(d) Clause 7.6.2. of IS: 1893 Part 1
Along X direction=0.09*207/sqrt(48)=2.689 seconds Sa/g=0.505
Along Y direction=0.09*207/sqrt(120)=1.7 seconds Sa/g=0.8
Design horizontal Seismic coefficient Ah
Along X direction=0.01216
Along Y direction=0.0192
IN X DIRECTION
T(in X direction)=0.09h/d
=0.09160/60
=1.85 sec
Assuming the building to be constructed in zone 2
Z=0.1 I=1.5

R=5

From the graph we can find Sa/g =0.8

Ah=(ZI/2R) Sa/g=0.012
So design base shear in X direction =AhW
=26556.3 KN

IN Y DIRECTION
T(in Y direction)=0.09h/d
=0.09160/90
=1.518 sec
Assuming the building to be constructed in zone 2
Z=0.1 I=1.5

R=5

From the graph we can find Sa/g =0.7

Ah=(ZI/2R) Sa/g=0.0105
So design base shear in Y direction =AhW
=23237 KN

Chapter 5. Analysis of the Frame and checks

G+40 storey

Chapter 6. Design of Beams and Columns

Design of Composite Beams:
Given Data:
The Bending Moment and Shear force was obtained from OpenSees:

Maximum Bending Moment ( M )

Maximum Shear Force ( V )
Span
beff = span/4

= 1123.23 KN-m
= 578.101 KN
= 8m
= 2.00 m

Assumed Data:
The Composite Beam Properties are:

Grade of Concrete ( fck )

Grade of Steel ( Fy )
Steel Section Used

= M 30
= Fe 250
= ISMB 500

Position of Plastic Neutral Axis:

Ds=150mm
Aa=11100mm2
Dc=325mm
= 20.1
Aa=223110
beffds =2000*150=300000
Plastic neutral axis lies in slab

Plastic Moment Capacity:

Xu= Aa/ beffds
Mp=0.87*fy*Aa(250 +150 -0.42Xu)
= 1275.08KN-m >1123
Hence section is safe.

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 Design of Column 1:

Given Data:
INTERNAL Columns
The Axial force and moments was obtained from Open Sees:

Maximum Axial Load ( P )

=46315 KN-m
Maximum Bending Moment (Mz1) =1755.5KN-m
Maximum Bending Moment(Mz2)
=-1132 KN-m
Aa=15600 sq.mm
As=1256 sq.mm
Ac=3983144 sq.mm

Plastic resistance of concrete= Aafy +

Ac*(fck)cu + Asfsk
62510KN > 62320 KN
So safe

EXTERNAL COLUMNS

Maximum Axial Load ( P )

=46315 KN-m
Maximum Bending Moment (Mz1) =1755.5KN-m
Maximum Bending Moment(Mz2)
=-1132 KN-m

Aa=15600 sq.mm
As=1256 sq.mm
Ac=3983144 sq.mm
Plastic resistance of concrete= Aafy + Ac*(fck)cu + Asfsk
62510KN > 50740 KN
So safe