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ComprehensionSkills
Aguidedreadinglessononcomprehensionskillswilllookverydierentbetweenthegrades.
Therearemanycomponentstocomprehension.Skillsincomprehensionbegininthebasic,lowleveltypeques ons
andadvancetoaveryhighlevelofques oningwhichiso enreferredtoascri calliteracy.Lowlevelques onsare
referredtoastheonthelinesques ons,andthehigherlevelques onsarereferredtoastheothelinesquesons.Alowlevel,onthelinesques onwouldbesomethinglike:Whoisthemaincharacterinthebook?Whathappenstothemaincharacter?Whatistheprobleminthebook?Theothelines,higherlevelques onswouldbe,why
didtheauthorwritethisbook?Whatwashisinten on?Doyouthinktheproblemwassolvedappropriately,whyor
whynot?Couldtherebeasequeltothisbookandwhatmightitlooklike?
Theteacherwouldselectoneorpossiblytwocomprehensionskillstofocustheguidedreadinglessonon.
Hereisalistofcomprehensionskillsthatareo enusedduringguidedreading:
Mainidea
Understandingcauseandeect
Knowingwhatisimportant,
Whathappenedthatledtotheevent,
Summarizing
Knowingimportantideas,resta ngthem
Determiningauthorspurpose
Knowingwhytheauthorwroteit
Makinginferences
Drawingconclusions,drawingmostlikelyexplana ons
Dis nguishingfactsfromopinions
Knowingwhatisfactualandwhatistheopinionoftheauthor
Dis nguishingfantasyfromreality
Knowingwhatisrealandwhatisnot
Usecontextualclues
Findingunderstanding/meaningfromexplana ons,picturesortext
Makeinferences
Similartocause/eect,makinglogicalinferencesbasedontextualinfo.
Drawconclusions
Taketheauthorshintsandcluestodrawaconclusion
Understandfigura veandliteral
language
Knowingsimiles,metaphors,hyperbole,andpersonifica onvsexactlywhatis
said
Understandcharacters
Makeaccuratedescrip onsaboutacharacterbasedontextandinferences
Determinethese ngandplot
Usethetexttobeabletotellwhatthese ngandplotis
Makeconnec ons
Connectwithremindersofself,otherhappenings,otherbooks
Determinethemainidea
Combinetheimportantfactsandinforma ontodeterminethemainidea
Understandsequence
Beabletoretelltheimportanteventsinorder
Determinepointofview
Knowingfromwhichpointofviewthestoryisbeingtold
Usesuppor ngfacts
Suppor ngfactshelptounderstandmainidea,characters,plot
Visualizing
Describingmentalimagesbasedonwhatwasread
Determiningrelevanceandimportance
Decidingwhateventsareimportanttoconclude,determinemainidea,plot,
theme
Ques oningwhensomethingdoesntmakesense,rereading
Ques oning
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