PTPLN(Persero)

Private Participation on Hydropower Development

PrivateParticipationonHydropowerDevelopment

By
Mochamad Sofyan
MochamadSofyan
HeadNew&RenewableEnergyDivision, PTPLN(Persero)
The2ndCLEANPOWERASIA
1

Bali,14 16May2012

IndonesiaHydropowerPotential&
CurrentStatusofHydropowerDevelopment
y p
p
Hydropower potential study (1983) has identified 1,249
l ti
location
with
ith total
t t l capacity
it off 75,000
75 000 MW.
MW Review
R i
study
t d (
1999) identified 21,480 MW passed the 3rd screening.
The result of Hydropower master plan study ( 2011),
2011) 12,900
12 900
MW ( 89 location ) plan to develope for the next 15 years. PLN
propossed 4,425 MW ( 35 %) as an IPP schemes.
Current status of Hydropower development 3,762 MW in
operation. ( 5 % of the potential, excluding own use
h d
hydropower
b private
by
i t investor
i
t )
552 MW total capacity of Mini hydropower development by
IPP using FIT scheme,
scheme consist of 335 MW of PPA signed ( 44
MW in operation ) and 217 MW under PPA preparation.

Hydro Power Potential Map

(HPPS 1983: 75.000 MW)

ACEH:
5.062 MW

KALSELTENGTIM:
16.844 MW

SUMUT:
3.808 MW

KALBAR:

MALUKU:

SULUTTENG:

4.737 MW

430 MW

3.967 MW

SUMBAR & RIAU:

3.607 MW

PAPUA:
22 371 MW
22.371

SUMSEL, JAMBI,
BENGKULU & LAMPUNG:
3.102 MW

JABAR:
2.861 MW

JATENG:

SULSELRA:

813 MW

6.340 MW

JATIM:
525 MW

BALI NUSRA:
624 MW

PLN ElectricityDevelopmentPlan
PLN Plan & Polic (20112020)
2020
NonReNEW

Hydro

Geothermal

8%
11%

81%
New Plants Expansion : 55,3 GW
8,000

6,000

7,164

6,877

7,000
5,583

HSD

6,436

MFO

5,941

4,971
5 000
5,000
4,271

5,034

4,882

2019

2020

4,181

4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000

The electricity demand growth by 8.5 %

annually, supplied by various energy
resources. Fossil power plantLNGremain
dominant ( 81 % ), mainly Coal
Gas Steam
Power Plant with 63 % share by 2020.
2020
Share of renewable energy will increase
from 11 % ( 2011 ) to be 19 % (Coal
2020).
To reduce oil consumption from 21 % (
2011) to 5 % by 2013.
Development
D l
t off renewable
bl
energy
resources will be first Geothermal
priority.
Hydropower and Hydro Pump
Storage
Hydro
Power Plant as peaking plant.

2011

2012

2013
PLTU

2014
PLTA

PLTP

2015

2016

PLTGU

PLTG

2017
PLTLain

2018
Total

RenewableEnergy DevelopmentPlan

The utillisation of Renewable Energy has been planned, mainly hydro power :
5,722 MW, geothermal : 6,247 MW and other small RE ( 253 MW ).
Total capacity of Green energy: 12,223
12 223 MW,
MW 55 % of the total capacity of
Green energy expected from IPP.
5

HydropowerDevelopmentProgram 20112020
1200

1102

MW

WestIndonesia

EastIndonesia

Java Bali
968

1000

800

600
493

450

405
400
257

254
200
0

29 9

235
145

95 78
68

77 93
18

296

252

62 43

132
37

119
0

0
2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

COD /Capacity(MW)
Region

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Grand
Total

WestIndonesia

95

77

62

493

405

132

1264

East Indonesia
EastIndonesia

29

254

78

93

43

252

145

235

296

119

1544

68

18

257 1102

37

450

968

2914

38

258

241

188

362 1847

587

367

746 1087

5722

Java Bali
GrandTotal

HydropowerPumpStoragePowerPlant
To meet the electricity demand during the peak load in Java-Bali system, a total
of 2
2,440
440 MW Pump Storage Power Plant has been planned for the next ten
years, consist of:
Upper Cisokan P/S : 1,040 MW ( pre-construction stage, expected COD:
2016 )
Matenggeng P/S : 900 MW ( expected COD : 2019/2020 )
p
COD : 2020 )
Grindulu P/S : 500 MW ( expected
75,5 m height of upper dam and 98 m height of lower dam will be build using
RCC dam for Upper Cisokan P/S . 4 units of adjustable speed pump turbine and
generator will be install in the underground
g
g
p
powerhouse.
Pump Srorage with capacity of 400 MW in Sumatera and 800 MW Sea water
Pump Storage in East Java has been identified for future study

ImplementationSchemesforIPPparticipation
Government Regulation no 14/2012, MEMR Decree no 04/2007:
9 The project should be listed in General Plan of Electricity Development (RUPTL)
9 Procurement process can be through direct appointment for renewable energy (
MEMR Decree no 04/2007 ) as far as no others Developer at a certain proposed
project location.
9 Pre Qualification required
required.
President Regulation no. 56/2011 jo no. 13/2010 concerning Public Private Partnership (
PPP ) :
9 Solicited Project (listed in RUPTL) or unsolicited ( not listed in RUPTL ).
9 The Project listed in the PPP Book
9 Government Support through IIGF ( Indonesia Infrastructure Guarantee Fund )
9 Procurement process through competitive bidding with right to match for the
Project Iniciator.
9 Pre qualification required.
8

RegulationforFeedinTariffs (FIT)
MEMRDecreeno.4/2012forsmallandmediumscaleREupto10MW
MEMR Decree no 4/2012 for small and medium scale RE up to 10 MW
capacity hasbeenissued:
9 656IDR /Kwh forMinihydroinJawaBalisystem (connectedto
mediumvoltageline,with incentive factorof1.2 1.5foroutside
JavaBali)
9 975IDR/KwhforBiomass,
975 IDR / Kwh for Biomass 850IDR/kwhforlandfillmunicipal
850 IDR/kwh for landfill municipal
wasteand 1050IDR/Kwh forzero wastepowerplant inJawaand
Sumaterasystem(connectedtomediumvoltageline,with
incentive factorof1.2 1.3 foroutsideJavaSumatera)
9 Itsalsoappliedforexcesspowerenergytransaction.
9 TariffhigherthanFIT:BtoBmechanism
T iff hi h th FIT B t B
h i andsubjecttoGOI
d bj t t GOI
approval
p
p g
PreparationofFITforsolarPVandWindPoweronprogress.
FITforsmallandmediumscaleREaimstoaccelerateandattract
9
privateinvestoronREdevelopment.

SummaryandConclusion
To meet electricity demand, a total of 5.7 GW new additional hydropower
plant has been planned for the next ten years and 20% expected to be
developed by private ( IPP ).
Indonesia has abundant hydropower potential, as for supporting the
energy conservation policy , development plan as a peak power plant will
reduce oil consumption.
PLN has identified a total of 12.9 GW of hydropower plant for the next
15 years development and 35 % propossed to be developed by IPP.
FIT for small and medium scale renewable energy ( RE ) will accelerate
the development of renewable energy and attract private participation.

.
10

Terima Kasih

11