Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
1.1
Education
He attended Columbia University, where he received a
Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics in 1945 and,
eleven years later, his PhD in economics in 1956. The
delay in receiving his PhD was due in part to conict
with his advisor, Joseph Dorfman, and in part to Arthur
Burns rejecting his doctoral dissertation. Burns was a
longtime friend of the Rothbard family and their neighbor
at their Manhattan apartment building. It was only after
Burns went on leave from the Columbia faculty to head
President Eisenhowers Council of Economic Advisors
Murray Rothbards parents were David and Rae Rothbard, Jewish immigrants who had immigrated to the U.S.
from Poland and Russia respectively. David Rothbard
was a chemist.[22] Rothbard was born in the Bronx, but
the family moved to an apartment on the Upper West Side
of Manhattan, where he attended Birch Wathen, a private
school on the Upper East Side.[23] According to Rothbard, Birch Wathen gave tuition subsidies to middle-class
boys such as himself in order to maintain gender balance
1
1.2
In 1953, in New York City, he married JoAnn Schumacher (19281999), whom he called Joey.[27](p124)
JoAnn was his editor and a close adviser, as well as hostess of his Rothbard Salon. They enjoyed a loving marriage, and Rothbard often called her the indispensable
framework behind his life and achievements. According
to Joey, patronage from the Volker Fund allowed Rothbard to work from home as a freelance theorist and pundit
for the rst fteen years of their marriage.[28] The Fund
collapsed in 1962, leading Rothbard to seek employment
from various New York academic institutions. He was
oered a part-time position teaching economics to the
engineering students of Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute in
1966, at age 40. This institution had no economics department or economics majors, and Rothbard derided its
social science department as Marxist. However, Justin
Raimondo writes that Rothbard liked his role with Brooklyn Polytechnic because working only two days a week
gave him freedom to contribute to developments in libertarian politics.[5]
Rothbard continued in this role for twenty years, until
1986.[29][30] Then 60 years old, Rothbard left Brooklyn
Polytechnic Institute for the Butt Business School at the
University of Nevada, Las Vegas, where he held the title
of S.J. Hall Distinguished Professor of Economics, an endowed chair paid for by a libertarian businessman.[31][32]
According to Rothbards friend, colleague and fellow
After Rothbards death, Joey reected on Rothbards happiness and bright spirit. "...he managed to make a living for 40 years without having to get up before noon.
This was important to him. She recalled how Rothbard
would begin every day with a phone conversation with
his colleague Llewellyn Rockwell. Gales of laughter
would shake the house or apartment, as they checked in
with each other. Murray thought it was the best possible way to start a day.[36] Rothbard was irreligious and
agnostic toward the existence of god,[37][38] describing
himself as a mixture of an agnostic and a Reform jew.
Despite identifying as an agnostic, Rothbard was critical
of the left-libertarian hostility to religion.[39] In Rothbards later years, many of his friends anticipated that he
would convert to Catholicism, but he never did.[40] The
New York Times obituary called Rothbard an economist
and social philosopher who ercely defended individual
freedom against government intervention.[29]
2.1
Heterodox economics
4
serious inconsistencies in both the nature of the ERE and
its suggested uses. With the sole exception of Rothbard,
no other economist adopted Mises term, and the concept
continued to be called equilibrium analysis.[53]
In a blog post written in response to Lew Rockwells claim
that Rothbard has been much more inuential than Milton Friedman,[54] economist George Selgin wrote that as
a monetary economist, Rothbard was mediocre to bad.
His version of the Austrian business cycle theory was
naive in essence it equated behavior of M consistent
with keeping interest rates at their natural levels with
the elimination of fractional-reserve banking, an equation
that holds only with the help of about a dozen auxiliary
assumptions, all of which are patently false. He then went
on to conjure up an equally false history of banking and of
bank contracts designed to square his theory of the cycle,
with its implied condemnation of fractional reserve banking, with his libertarian ethics.[55] Rothbard strongly opposed central banking, at money, and fractional reserve
banking and advocated a gold standard and a 100% reserve requirement for banks.[14](pp8994, 9697)[35][56][57]
Rothbard accepted the Labor theory of property, but rejected the Lockean proviso, arguing that if an individual
mixes his labor with unowned land then he becomes the
proper owner eternally, and that after that time it is private property which may change hands only by trade or
gift.[70]
Rothbard was a strong critic of egalitarianism. The title essay of Rothbards 1974 book Egalitarianism as a
Revolt Against Nature and Other Essays held, Equality
is not in the natural order of things, and the crusade to
make everyone equal in every respect (except before the
Rothbard denigrated Milton Friedman, a Nobel Laure- law) is certain to have disastrous consequences.[71] In it,
2.4
5
economist in a free market is limited but is much larger in
a government that solicits economic policy recommendations. Rothbard argues that self-interest therefore prejudices the views of many economists in favor of increased
government intervention.[81][82]
In a critical examination of Rothbards ethical and political theories, Noam Chomsky notes that they are not taken
seriously by mainstream philosophers and academics.[73]
2.3
Anarcho-capitalism
Various theorists have espoused legal philosophies similar to anarcho-capitalism. The rst person to use
the term, however, was Murray Rothbard, who in the
mid-20th century synthesized elements from the Austrian School of economics, classical liberalism, and
19th-century American individualist anarchists.[74] According to Llewellyn Rockwell, Rothbard is the conscience of all the various strains of libertarian anarchism,
whose contemporary advocates are former colleagues
of Rothbard personally inspired by his example.[75]
6
2.4.1
2.5
Opposition to war
2.10
2.8
In the Ethics of Liberty, Rothbard explores issues regarding childrens rights in terms of self-ownership and
contract.[107] These include support for a womans right
to abortion, condemnation of parents showing aggression
towards children, and opposition to the state forcing parents to care for children. He also holds children have the
right to run away from parents and seek new guardians as
soon as they are able to choose to do so. He asserted that
parents have the right to put a child out for adoption or
sell the rights to the child in a voluntary contract in what
Rothbard suggests will be a ourishing free market in
children. He believes that selling children as consumer
goods in accord with market forces, while supercially
monstrous, will benet everyone involved in the market: the natural parents, the children, and the foster parents purchasing.[108][109]
In Rothbards view of parenthood, the parent should not
have a legal obligation to feed, clothe, or educate his children, since such obligations would entail positive acts coerced upon the parent and depriving the parent of his
rights.[108] Thus, Rothbard stated that parents should
have the legal right to let any infant die by starvation.
However, according to Rothbard, the purely free society
will have a ourishing free market in children. In a fully
libertarian society, he wrote, the existence of a free baby
market will bring such 'neglect' down to a minimum.[108]
Economist Gene Callahan of Cardi University, formerly
a scholar at the Rothbard-aliated Mises Institute, observes that Rothbard allows the logical elegance of his
legal theory to trump any arguments based on the moral
reprehensibility of a parent idly watching her six-monthold child slowly starve to death in its crib.[110]
2.9
In chapter twelve of Ethics,[111] Rothbard turns his attention to suspects arrested by the police.[110] He argues that
police should be able to torture certain types of criminal
suspects, including accused murderers, for information
related to their alleged crime. Writes Rothbard, Suppose ... police beat and torture a suspected murderer
to nd information (not to wring a confession, since obviously a coerced confession could never be considered
valid). If the suspect turns out to be guilty, then the police should be exonerated, for then they have only ladled
out to the murderer a parcel of what he deserves in return;
his rights had already been forfeited by more than that extent. But if the suspect is not convicted, then that means
that the police have beaten and tortured an innocent man,
and that they in turn must be put into the dock for criminal assault.[111] Gene Callahan examines this position
and concludes that Rothbard rejects the widely held belief that torture is inherently wrong, no matter who the
victim. Callahan goes on to state that Rothbards scheme
gives the police a strong motive to frame the suspect, after
having tortured him or her.[110]
3 Political activism
As a young man, Rothbard considered himself part of the
Old Right, an anti-statist and anti-interventionist branch
of the Republican Party. In the 1948 presidential election, Rothbard, as a Jewish student at Columbia, horried his peers by organizing a Students for Strom Thurmond chapter, so staunchly did he believe in states
rights.[114]
By the late 1960s, Rothbards long and winding yet
somehow consistent road had taken him from anti-New
POLITICAL ACTIVISM
Llewellyn Rockwell
3.1 Paleolibertarianism
In 1989, Rothbard left the Libertarian Party and began
building bridges to the post-Cold War anti-interventionist
right, calling himself a paleolibertarian, a conservative
reaction against the cultural liberalism of mainstream
libertarianism.[121][122] Paleolibertarianism sought to appeal to disaected working class whites through a synthesis of cultural conservatism and libertarian economics.
A 2014 article in the New York Times noted that Rothbard
applauded the right-wing populism of David Duke, a
former Ku Klux Klan Grand Wizard who ran for governor of Louisiana.[123] According to Reason, Rothbard
advocated right-wing populism in part because he was
frustrated that mainstream thinkers were not adopting the
libertarian view and suggested that Duke and former Wisconsin U.S. Senator Joseph McCarthy were models for
9
an Outreach to the Rednecks eort that could be used
by a broad libertarian/paleoconservative coalition. Working together, the paleo coalition would expose the unholy alliance of 'corporate liberal' Big Business and media elites, who, through big government, have privileged
and caused to rise up a parasitic Underclass. Rothbard
blamed this Underclass for looting and oppressing the
bulk of the middle and working classes in America.[121]
In addition to praising Dukes political strategy, Rothbard
favored Dukes substantive political program, stating that
there was nothing in it that could not also be embraced
by paleoconservatives or paleo-libertarians; lower taxes,
dismantling the bureaucracy, slashing the welfare system,
attacking armative action and racial set-asides, calling
for equal rights for all Americans, including whites.[124]
In an interview on Reason TV Gene Epstein', described
as a devotee of Rothbard, lamented Rothbards period
of infatuation with Southern populism, Pat Buchanan
and David Duke.[125]
Rothbard supported the presidential campaign of Pat
Buchanan in 1992, and wrote that with Pat Buchanan
as our leader, we shall break the clock of social
democracy.[126] When Buchanan dropped out of the Republican primary race, Rothbard then shifted his interest and support to Ross Perot,[127] who Rothbard wrote
had brought an excitement, a verve, a sense of dynamics
and of open possibilities to what had threatened to be a
dreary race.[128] Rothbard ultimately supported George
Bush over Bill Clinton in the 1992 election.[129][130]
Like Buchanan, Rothbard opposed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).[131] However,
by 1995, Rothbard had become disillusioned with
Buchanan, believing that the latters commitment to protectionism was mutating into an all-round faith in economic planning and the nation state.[132]
After Rothbards death in 1995 Lew Rockwell, President
of the von Mises Institute, told The New York Times that
Rothbard was the founder of right-wing anarchism.[29]
William F. Buckley, Jr. wrote a critical obituary in
the National Review criticizing Rothbards defective
judgment and views on the Cold War.[15](pp34) The
von Mises Institute published Murray N. Rothbard, In
Memoriam which included memorials from 31 individuals, including libertarians and academics.[133] Journalist Brian Doherty summarizes Buckleys obituary as follows: when Rothbard died in 1995, his old pal William
Buckley took pen in hand to piss on his grave.[134] Hoppe,
Rockwell and Rothbards colleagues at the Mises Institute
took a dierent view, arguing that he was one of the most
important philosophers in history.[133]
Works
Books
Man, Economy, and State, D. Van Nostrand Co.,
10
Monographs
The Case for the 100 Percent Gold Dollar, originally published in Leland B. Yeager (editor), In
Search of a Monetary Constitution, Harvard University Press, 1962; published separately by Mises Institute, 1991, 2005, ISBN 0-945466-34-X; Full text
reprint/Audio Book
What Has Government Done to Our Money?, Pine
Tree Press, 1963; Full text reprint, Mises Institute,
1980; Audio book, ISBN 0-945466-44-7
Economic Depressions: Causes and Cures, Constitutional Alliance of Lansing, Michigan, 1969; Full
text reprint, Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2007
Wall Street, Banks, and American Foreign Policy,
World Market Perspective, 1984; Center for Libertarian Studies, 1995, Mises Institute 2005; Full text
reprint, Second edition, Mises Institute, 2011
Education: Free and Compulsory, Center for Independent Education, 1972; Full text reprint, Mises
Institute, 1999, ISBN 0-945466-22-6
Individualism and the Philosophy of the Social Sciences, introduction by Friedrich Hayek, Cato Institute, 1979, ISBN 0-932790-03-8
Articles/Essays
Left and Right, Selected Essays 195465, (includes
essays by Rothbard, Leonard Liggio, etc.), Arno
Press (The New York Times Company), 1972,
ISBN 0405004265; Mises Institute information
page
Ebeling, Richard M., (editor), The Austrian Theory of the Trade Cycle and Other Essays, (includes
also essays by Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich Hayek,
Gottfried Haberler, Mises Institute, 1996, ISBN
0-945466-21-8; Full text reprint, Mises Institute,
2009
(2008). Free Market. In David R. Henderson (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Economics
(2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Library of Economics
and Liberty. ISBN 978-0865976658. OCLC
237794267.
Collections
Rockwell, Llewellyn H., Jr., (editor), The Irrepressible Rothbard: The Rothbard-Rockwell Report Essays of Murray N. Rothbard, LewRockwell.com,
2000, ISBN 1-883959-02-0
Salerno, Joseph T., (editor), A History of Money and
Banking in the United States, (Rothbard writings),
Mises Institute, 2002, ISBN 0-945466-33-1, Full
tex reprint
6 NOTES
Rothbard, Murray (editor), The Complete Libertarian Forum (196984; 2 vol.), 2006; Full text reprint
at LewRockwell.com, ISBN 1-933550-02-3
Modugno, Roberta A. (2009). Murray N. Rothbard vs. The Philosophers: Unpublished Writings on
Hayek, Mises, Strauss, and Polanyi, Mises Institute,
2009, ISBN 978-1-933550-46-6; Full text reprint
5 See also
American philosophy
List of American philosophers
6 Notes
[1] Lewis, David Charles (2006). Rothbard, Murray Newton
(19261995)". In Ross Emmett. Biographical Dictionary
of American Economists. Thoemmes. ISBN 1843711125.
[2] The following sources identify Rothbard as an economist,
philosopher, political theorist, Austrian economist, and
movement-builder, among other things:
David Boaz, Libertarianism The Struggle Ahead,
originally published at Encyclopedia Britannicablog, April 25, 2007; reprinted at Cato Institute
website. Boaz describes Rothbard as: a professional economist and also a movement builder.
Doherty, Brian. Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania:
PublicAairs. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-7867-3188-6.
Quote: economist and philosopher Murray Rothbard
David Miller, Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political
Thought, p. 290. Quote: the American economist
Murray Rothbard
F. Eugene Heathe. Encyclopedia of Business Ethics
and Society, SAGE, 2007, p. 89; Quote: an
economist of the Austrian school
Ronald Hamowy, Editor, The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism, Cato Institute, SAGE, 2008, ISBN
1412965802 Quotes: p. 62 calls Rothbard a leading economist of the Austrian school"; pp. 11, 365,
458 describe Rothbard as an Austrian economist
Kevin D. Williamson, The Politically Incorrect
Guide to Socialism, Regnery Publishing, 2010,
p. 75, ISBN 1596981741 Quote: the Austrian
economist Murray Rothbard.
Casey, Gerard (2010). Meadowcroft, John, ed.
Murray Rothbard. Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers 15. London: Continuum. pp. 5,
1617. ISBN 978-1-4411-4209-2.
[3] Rothbard, Murray (February, 1976). Revisionism and
Libertarianism. The Libertarian Forum.
11
[21] Herbener, J. (1995). L. Rockwell (Ed.), Murray Rothbard, In Memoriam. Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute. p.87
[23] Flood, Anthony. Murray Newton Rothbard: Notes toward a Biography. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
[24] Rothbard, Murray. Life on the Old Right. Lewrockwell.com. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
[25] French, Doug (2010-12-27) Burns Diary Exposes the
Myth of Fed Independence, Mises Institute
[26] David Gordon, (editor), Strictly Condential: The Private
Volker Fund Memos of Murray N. Rothbard, 2010; Full
text reprint Quote from Rothbard: The Volker Fund concept was to nd and grant research funds to hosts of libertarian and right-wing scholars and to draw these scholars
together via seminars, conferences, etc.
[27] Gordon, David (2007). The Essential Rothbard. Auburn,
Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute. ISBN 978-1933550-10-7. OCLC 123960448.
[28] Scott Sublett, Libertarians Storied Guru, Washington
Times, 30 July 1987
[29] David Stout, Obituary: Murray N. Rothbard, Economist
And Free-Market Exponent, 68, The New York Times,
January 11, 1995.
[30] Peter G. Klein, Editor, F. A. Hayek, The Fortunes of Liberalism: Essays on Austrian Economics and the Ideal of
Freedom, University of Chicago Press, 2012, p. 54, ISBN
0226321169
[31] Rockwell, Llewellyn H (May 31, 2007). Three National
Treasures. Mises.org
[32] Frohnen, Bruce; Beer, Jeremy; Nelson, Jerey O., eds.
(2006). Rothbard, Murray (192695)". American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia. Wilmington, Delaware: ISI
Books. p. 750. ISBN 978-1-932236-43-9. Quote: Only
after several decades of teaching at the Polytechnic Institute of New York did Rothbard obtain an endowed chair,
and like that of Mises at NYU, his own at the University
of Nevada at Las Vegas was established by an admiring
benefactor.
[33] Hoppe, Hans-Hermann (1999). MURRAY N. ROTHBARD: ECONOMICS, SCIENCE, AND LIBERTY.
Mises.org
[34] Lee, Frederic S., and Cronin, Bruce C. (2010). Research
Quality Rankings of Heterodox Economic Journals in a
Contested Discipline. American Journal of Economics
and Sociology. 69(5): 1428
12
6 NOTES
[45] Chris Matthew Sciabarra, Total Freedom: Toward a Dialectical Libertarianism, Penn State Press, 2000. p 165,
ISBN 0271020490
[50] Kirzner, Israel. Interview of Israel Kirzner. Mises Institute. Retrieved 17 June 2013.
13
[80] Rothbard, Murray. Chapter 2 Fundamentals of Intervention from Man, Economy and State, Ludwig von Mises [100] Rothbard, Murray N. (Autumn 1967). War Guilt in the
Institute.
Middle East. Left and Right 3 (3): 2030. Reprinted
in Rothbard, Murray N. (2007). Left and Right: A Jour[81] Peter G. Klein, Why Intellectuals Still Support Socialnal of Libertarian Thought (The Complete Edition, 1965ism, Ludwig von Mises Institute, November 15, 2006
1968). Auburn, Alabama: Ludwig von Mises Institute.
ISBN 978-1-61016-040-7. OCLC 741754456.
[82] Man, Economy, and State, Chapter 7 Conclusion: Economics and Public Policy, Ludwig Von Mises Institute.
[101] Rothbard, Murray (February, 1976). The Case for Revisionism. Mises.org
[83] O'Malley, Michael (2012). Face Value: The Entwined
Histories of Money and Race in America. Chicago, IL: [102] Bertrand Badie, Dirk Berg-Schlosser, Leonardo Morlino,
University of Chicago Press. pp. 205-207
Editors, International Encyclopedia of Political Science,
Volume 1, Revisionism entry, SAGE, 2011 p 2310,
[84] http://mises.org/daily/2225
ISBN 1412959632
[85] http://archive.lewrockwell.com/rothbard/ir/Ch5.html
14
7 FURTHER READING
[105] Williamson, Kevin D. (January 23, 2012). Courting the [120] 25 years at the Cato Institute: The 2001 Annual Report.
Cranks. National Review, January 2013 edition. p. 4
pp. 11, 12. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
(subscription required)
[121] Sanchez, Julian; Weigel, David (January 16, 2008). Who
[106] Raico, Ralph. Rothbard at his Semi-Centennial. Mises
Wrote Ron Pauls Newsletters?". Reason. Retrieved AuInstitute. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
gust 14, 2013.
[107] Walker, John (1991). Childrens Rights versus Murray [122] Rothbard, Murray (November 1994). Big Government
Rothbards The Ethics of Liberty". Libertarians for Life.
Libertarianism, Lew Rockwell.com
Retrieved August 13, 2013.
[123] Tanenhaus, Saul and Rutenberg, Jim (January 25, 2014).
[108] The Ethics of Liberty, Chapter 14 Children and Rights.
Rand Pauls Mixed Inheritance. The New York Times
[109] See also: Hamowy, Ronald (editor) (2008). The En- [124] Rothbard, Murray (January 1992). Right-wing Popcyclopedia of Libertarianism, Cato Institute, SAGE, pp.
ulism. LewRockwell.com. Retrieved August 14, 2013.
5961, ISBN 1-4129-6580-2, ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4
Originally published in the January 1992 RothbardOCLC 233969448
Rockwell Report.
[110] Callahan, Gene (February 2013). Liberty versus Lib- [125] /30/gene-epstein-at-freedomfest Gillespie, Nick and
ertarianism. Politics, Philosophy & Economics 12 (1):
Fisher, Anthony L. Fisher, "Gene Epstein: Murray
4867. doi:10.1177/1470594X11433739. ISSN 1470Rothbards Mixed Legacy., Reason, August 30, 2013.
594X. OCLC 828009007. (subscription required (help)).
[126] Rothbard, Murray.
Strategy for the Right.
[111] Rothbard, Murray (1998). Punishment and ProportionLewRockwell.com.
Retrieved August 14, 2013.
ality. The Ethics of Liberty. New York University Press.
First published in The Rothbard-Rockwell Report, January
pp. 8597. ISBN 0-8147-7506-3.
1992.
[112] Morimura, Susumu (1999). Libertarian theories of pun- [127] Rockwell, Jr., Llewellyn H. (April 8, 2005). Still the
ishment. In P. Smith & P. Comanducci (Eds.), Legal PhiStates Greatest Living Enemy. Mises Daily. Ludwig von
losophy: General Aspects: Theoretical Examinations and
Mises Institute. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
Practical Application (pp. 135-138). New York, NY:
Franz Steiner Verlag.
[128] Rothbard, Murray (1992-06-01) Little Texan Connects
Big With Masses: Perot is a populist in the content of his
[113] Rothbard, Murray (1960). The Mantle of Science.
views and in the manner of his candidacy, Los Angeles
Reprinted from Scientism and Values, Helmut Schoeck
Times
and James W. Wiggins, eds. (Princeton, N.J.: D. Van
Nostrand), 1960, pp. 159180, ISBN 978-0405004360 [129] Rothbard, Murray (July 30, 1992). Hold Back the
; The Logic of Action One: Method, Money, and the AusHordes for 4 More Years: Any sensible American has one
trian School (Cheltenham UK: Edward Elgar, 1997), pp.
real choice George Bush. Los Angeles Times.
323. ISBN 978-1858980157
[130] Raimondo, Justin (October 1, 2012). Race for the White
[114] McCarthy, Daniel (March 12, 2007). Enemies of the
House, 2012: Whom to Root For?". Antiwar.com. ReState. The American Conservative. Retrieved August 13,
trieved August 13, 2013.
2013.
[131] Reese, Charley (1993-10-14) The U.S. Standard Of Liv[115] Kauman, Bill (May 19, 2008). When the Left Was
ing Will Decline If Nafta Is Approved, Orlando Sentinel
Right. The American Conservative. Retrieved August
13, 2013.
[132] Lew Rockwell, What I Learned From Paleoism,
LewRockwell.com, 2002.
[116] Riggenbach, Je (May 13, 2010). Karl Hess and the
Death of Politics. Ludwig von Mises Institute. Retrieved [133] Murray N. Rothbard, In Memoriam, Preface by JoAnn
August 13, 2013.
Rothbard, edited by Llewellyn H. Rockwell, Jr, published
by Ludwig von Mises Institute,1995.
[117] Ronald Lora, William Henry Longton, editors, The Conservative Press in Twentieth-Century America, Chapter [134] Goldberg, Jonah. Idealists vs. Empiricists. New ReThe Libertarian Forum, Greenwood Publishing Group,
public. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
1999, p. 372, ISBN 0313213909,
[118] Perry, Marvin (1999). Libertarian Forum 19691986.
In Lora, Ronald; Henry, William Longton (eds.). The
Conservative Press in Twentieth-Century America. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 369.
ISBN 0-313-21390-9. OCLC 40481045.
[119] Burris, Charles (February 4, 2011). Kochs v. Soros: A
Partial Backstory. LewRockwell.com. Retrieved August
14, 2013.
7 Further reading
Boettke, Peter (FallWinter 1988). Economists
Nomos
and Liberty: Murray N. Rothbard.
(American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy): 2934; 4950. ISSN 0078-0979. OCLC
1760419.
15
Block, Walter E. (Spring 2003). Toward a Libertarian Theory of Inalienability: A Critique of Rothbard, Barnett, Gordon, Smith, Kinsella and Epstein. Journal of Libertarian Studies 17 (2). SSRN
1889456.
Doherty, Brian (2007). Radicals for Capitalism: A
Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. PublicAairs. ISBN 1-58648350-1
Frech, H. E. (1973). The public choice theory of
Murray N. Rothbard, a modern anarchist. Public Choice 14: 14353. doi:10.1007/BF01718450.
JSTOR 30022711.
Hudk, Marek (2011). Rothbardian demand: A
critique. The Review of Austrian Economics 24 (3):
3118. doi:10.1007/s11138-011-0147-3.
Klein, Daniel B. (Fall 2004). Mere Libertarianism:
Blending Hayek and Rothbard. Reason Papers 27:
743. SSRN 473601.
Pack, Spencer J. (1998). Murray Rothbards Adam
Smith. The Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics 1 (1): 739. doi:10.1007/s12113-9981004-5.
Touchstone, Kathleen (2010). Rand, Rothbard,
and Rights Reconsidered. Libertarian Papers 2
(18): 28. OCLC 820597333.
External links
Murray Rothbard full bibliography at Mises.org
Rothbard videos at YouTube channel of the Ludwig
von Mises Institute
Murray N. Rothbard Library and Resources from
LewRockwell.com
Murray Rothbard Institute, Belgium
Murray Newton Rothbard at Find a Grave
16
9.1
Text
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Wodrow, Upsomeofthepunxx, Polmandc, FeralOink, Polytopic, BattyBot, Oolyons, Maxo2k, Ninmacer20, ChrisGualtieri, Khazar2, Harpsichord246, Eb7473, Flo acm, FistGoldmanMuppets, Rothbardanswer, RU123, Mogism, Declaration1776, MadenssContinued, Frosty,
Newsailormon, SPECIFICO, FRB123, LeoXXVI, Olindafan, Michipedian, Information-01152001, Xunrestrainedx, Deathye, Foofed, LudicrousTripe, AnotherBoringEditor, Steeletrap, MilesMoney, Anarcham, Konveyor Belt, Jp16103, Kingronnie1, SpokAnCap, ConcordeMandalorian, Monkbot, Clubintheclub, CaryB42, Cme007 and Anonymous: 375
9.2
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