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Eunomia
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Eunomia
In Greek mythology, Eunomia was the goddess of law and
legislation, of good order and lawful conduct. She was associated
with the internal stability of a state, including the enactment of
good laws and the maintenance of civil order.
In present day Greek language, the word eunomia developed a
meaning associated with the goddess virtues and high moral
standards and the word was adopted to mean good order,
governance according to good laws.
The present legal system of Greece designates the Ombudsman to
intervene in controversies involving individuals or legal entities
against the public administration. The mediation process serves to
protect the rights of the former and to ensure the compliance of the
latter to the rule of law, operating as a measure to triumph over
maladministration.
To demonstrate the significance of good laws and civil order in the
Greek culture, the Ombudsmans current international activities
include a Eunomia project, an action plan tasked to establish
Ombudsman-type of mediation institutions in Southeast Europe,
run under the auspices of the Council of Europe.
____________________
REFERENCES :
http://www.greekembassy.nl/press
http://en.wikipedia.orgwiki/Horae
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Prologue
The rule of law is of great consequence to national development
because the Constitution and the system of codes, laws and rules
define the legal framework and the government structure within which
socio-economic and political activities that lead to national
development can take place.
A treatment of the rule of law and its role in national development is
covered in the succeeding pages in the context of its operation within
a governmental framework. The function of the rule of law within a
structural process flows from the sovereign power, through a set of
laws, over a network of institutions, directed at the growth forces of
development and on to the subjects who are expected to act and
perform in accordance with defined rules. The function of the rule of
law is reliant on the balance of two powers: the degree of good
governance as administered by the sovereign power and the degree of
citizen participation, termed as citizenry power. These are the two
active powers that will determine the respect for rule of law in a
country.
Thus, in this aspect, rule of law comprises the system of laws by
which the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government
contribute to the prevention of the arbitrary exercise of their
respective powers upon the citizens, through the preservation of
citizens rights in order to advance compliance, sustainability and
predictability of laws for the purpose of generating a well-ordered
society that shall be susceptible to growth forces that create and
influence the conditions for national development.
Eunomia
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.
Prelude
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
13
IX.
16
X.
18
XI.
Summary
21
XII.
Conclusion
25
References
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A STRUCTURAL APPROACH TO
I. PRELUDE
On May 1, 2001, thousands of supporters of deposed
President Joseph Ejercito Estrada amassed before the
Presidential Palace to protest his incarceration, attempting to
dethrone the sitting President in order to restore the deposed
President. The office of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
appealed before the public and declared: "Let the rule of law
prevail."
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II.
III.
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the
State
itself,
are
1
2
The Rule of Law and Transitional Justice, Report of the Secretary-General, 23 August 2004.
Yu, Helen and Alison Guernsey, University of Iowa, What is the Rule of Law?
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IV.
Such functions
V.
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by the people and sets the limits and defines the framework
within which the branches can properly function.
The rule of law varies in different countries as it derives
its powers from the states respective Constitutions, laws,
customs and traditions. When we say that the rule of law has
prevailed, it virtually means that the constitution has been
upheld and its directives espoused in accordance with its
principles and state policies. As such, there is a direct corelationship between law and constitutionalism.
By virtue of our democratic government, the legal
mechanisms of checks and balances constricting the powers of
the three branches are also shared by the citizenry, exercised by
the people over the government in what we may term citizenry
power.
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VI.
(1) the
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When these
IX.
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X.
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independent judiciary, rights are not safe and the equality and
dignity of all citizens are at risk. Only when the rule of law
bolsters the democratic dimensions of rights, equality, and
accountability will the responsiveness of government to the
interests and needs of the greatest number of citizens be
achieved.3
Sound laws protect the citizens from consequences of
their infringement and serve as a shield against abuses of the
authorities.
ODonnell, Guillermo A., Why the Rule of Law Matters, Journal of Democracy Vol. 15, No. 4, October
2004, pp. 32-46
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recent
judgments
have
demonstrated
the
the
Supreme
Court
participated
in
the
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XI.
SUMMARY
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laws
and
regulations
are
Without
inconsequential.
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the
bounds
of
the
Constitution,
to
which
The expressions of a
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are abstract ideologies to his mind and too complicated for him
to appreciate. What then is relevant to him?
The average Filipino rates the government in accordance
with the improvement of his standard of living on a day-to-day
basis.
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J U D IC IA R Y
E X E C U T IV E
SC
C o m m i t te e s :
INSTITUTIONS
B lu e R i b b o n
E c o n o m i c A ff a i rs
E th ic s
F in an c e
F o r e ig n R e la t io n s
E d u c a tio n
E n erg y
J u s ti c e
R u le s
W ay s & M ea n s
O th e r s
DepEd
D A R
D B M
D SW D
DFA
D oE
D TI
D IL G
D oH
N E DA
D O LE
D oS T
D PW H
D oT
D oTC
M eTC
SB
C TA
RT C
SD C
M TC
M C T C
SC C
Rules
- Procedure
- Pleadings
- Practice
- Legal Profession
- Protection & Enforcement
of Constitutional Rights
- Implementing Rules
& Regulations
- Executive Orders
- Proclamations
- Policies
- Other issuances
- Constitution
- Revised Penal Code
- Civil Code
- Code of Commerce
- Other Legislations
C A
D N D
D oJ
S o c io -E c o n o m i c
GROWTH SYSTEM
E n v iro n m e n t
P o lit ic a l
&
L eg a l
International Treaties
World Bank
FOREIGN FORCES
ASEAN
Foreign Investments
UN
Overseas
Development
Assistance
NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
CITIZENRY
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which
recognizes
authorities
and
symbiotic
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REFERENCES