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Manage operating leases as statistical assets in the Asset Accounting component (with no active depreciation
areas)
Manage them only as cost-accounting values (or for group accounting) in the corresponding depreciation areas
There is a special report on rent liability that can be used for all types of leased assets (see below).
You can also manage insurance values for purely statistical leased assets (without depreciation areas). You
enter a manual insurance value and an index series for the leased assets in the asset master record. You
obtain reports on these values using the standard report for insurance values.
<b>Capital Lease Method</b>
Leased assets can be capitalized in the Asset Accounting component using the capital lease method. The
system calculates the acquisition value from the present value of the future lease payments in the leasing
agreement. To be able to determine the future burden of payment, you need to maintain the following leasing
conditions in the asset master records:
Amount of lease payment
Number of payments
Payment cycle
In order to calculate present value, also enter an interest rate. The system requires that you post a leasing
partner as a vendor in the asset master record at the time of the acquisition posting (opening posting).
<b>Periodic Posting</b>
The depreciation posting program posts the depreciation of leased assets and the write-off of the interest.
You can use any depreciation key. The standard R/3 System includes a special depreciation key, in which the
depreciation amounts correspond to the present value of the periodic leasing payments (LEAS). Using this key,
interest is determined as the difference between the leasing payments and the present value.
<b>Calculation of Present Value</b>
The present value of the leased asset is calculated on the basis of the following specifications:
g : Amount of lease payment
i : Annual interest rate
n : Number of lease payments
r: Leasing cycle (for example, 3 = quarterly, 6 = semiannual)
m : Number of periods in a year
You need to change the way bookkeeping is handled for a leased asset due to a change in the conditions of
the lease.
You need to post a leased asset to a new asset master record due to a transfer.
<b>Process Flow</b>
Before posting the acquisition of the leased asset, you must determine the bookkeeping method to be used,
either:
Capitalization of the leased asset to fixed assets, with the present value of the future lease payments and
depreciation of the present value (capital lease)
Statistical management of the leased asset (no capitalization), and direct posting of the lease payments as
rental expense in the profit and loss statement (operating lease)