Waterproofing

Materials

Prepared by:
Bernabe T. Salazar Jr.
Roof Management Committee

1 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

OUTLINE

1. Commonly used waterproofing materials in Mall

2. Problems encounter in Malls
3. Solutions and Waterproofing System

2 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

Solutions & Waterproofing Systems

Waterproofing
Protective Coatings

3 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

MEMBRANE (Modified Bitumin)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Surface Preparation
Surface should be sloped
Curing of Cement should be achieved (28days)
Loose concrete should be removed
Cracked should be repaired using epoxy injection
Water blast cleaning
Drying 24 hrs.

End lapping = 6
Side Lapping=4

Brand: Paraflex & Valli Zaban

4 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

MEMBRANE (Modified Bitumin)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Surface Preparation
Surface should be sloped
Curing of Cement should be achieved (28days)
Loose concrete should be removed
Cracked should be repaired using epoxy injection
Water blast cleaning
Drying 24 hrs.

End lapping = 6
Side Lapping=4

Brand: Paraflex & Valliu Zaban

5 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

ELASTOMERIC SYSTEM
1.
2.

3.
4.

6 Roof Management Committee

Surface Preparation
Removal od damage waterproofing
Cleaning the surface , removal of other
contaminants
Repair of cracks thru epoxy injection
Drying the surface for waterproofing

Engineering
Design &
Development

ELASTOMERIC SYSTEM
1.
2.

3.
4.

Surface Preparation
Removal od damage waterproofing
Cleaning the surface , removal of other
contaminants
Repair of cracks thru epoxy injection
Drying the surface for waterproofing

For metal roof , fiber mesh is installed at

Seams and flashing
Sealant is applied at text screw

7 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

POLYURETHANE 2 COAT SYSTEM

1.
2.
3.
4.

Surface Preparation
Surface should be sloped
Loose concrete should be removed
Cracked should be repaired using epoxy injection
Corner : install fillet

DFT = 1mm
Solvent Based

8 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

POLYUREA

Surface Preparation
1. Loose concrete should be removed
2. Cracked should be repaired using epoxy injection
3. Surface cleaning, loose particles removal
DFT = 1mm
DFT Roofdeck Parking = 2mm

9 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

PU FOAM

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Surface Preparation
Metal roof surface should cleaned
Tightening or replacement of loose text screw
Apply sealant (PU) on all text screw
Cleaning, removing rust.
Treatment of corroded area using Rust Converter

DFT = to 1 Thickness

10 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

CERAMIC INSULATION COATINGS

Surface Preparation
1. Tightening or replacement of loose text
screw
2. Apply sealant (PU) on all text screw
3. Cleaning, removing rust using sand paper
4. Treatment of corroded area using Rust
Converter
5. Sealing all seams, overlaps, flashing, and
penetration with maxicryl and high tensile
strength fiber cloth

11 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

CERAMIC INSULATION COATINGS

Surface Preparation
1. Removal of Dirt and other contaminants
2. Sealing of all seams and text screw using
sealant.

12 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

CERAMIC INSULATION COATINGS

Surface Preparation

1. Removal of all loose scales, flakes, peeling

paints using wire brush and scraping or
power tools.
2. Cleaning of surface.

13 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

Commonly used waterproofing materials in Mall

1. Modified Bitumen Torch Membrane

2. Elastomeric Waterproofing
3. Polyurethane
4. Polyurea
5. PU Foam
6. Ceramic Coating
7. Epoxy Coating
14 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

Problems in Malls

Water leaks on the following substrate

o
o
o
o
Rust

Concrete Slab
Metal roof
Concrete gutter
Flashing
Pipes, support and metal roofs

15 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

PHOTOS FOR
MEMBRANE

16 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

MORE PHOTOS

17 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

MORE PHOTOS

18 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

MORE PHOTOS

19 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

MORE PHOTOS

PU FOAM

CRACK ON WALLS

20 Roof Management Committee

Engineering
Design &
Development

End of Report

21

SMSC CMMS Implementation

Engineering
Design &
Development