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Manual Computation (NPV)

Project A
1.1000 $ (42,000)
Year 1
0.9091 $
14,000
1.2100
Year 2
0.8264 $
14,000
1.3310
Year 3
0.7513 $
14,000
1.4641
Year 4
0.6830 $
14,000
1.6105
Year 5
0.6209 $
14,000
1.7716

10%
12,727

11,570

10,518

9,562

8,693

Spreadsheet Computation
IRR
NPV
Project A
19.9% $ 11,071

Manual Computation (NPV)


Project B
1.1000 $ (45,000)
Year 1
0.9091 $ 28,000
1.2100
Year 2
0.8264 $ 12,000
1.3310
Year 3
0.7513 $ 10,000
1.4641
Year 4
0.6830 $ 10,000
1.6105
Year 5
0.6209 $ 10,000
1.7716
Spreadsheet Computation
IRR
Project B
21.7%

10%
25,455

9,917

7,513

6,830

6,209

NPV
10,924

Manual Computation (NPV)


Project A
1.1400 $
(1,000)
Year 1
0.8772 $
600
1.2540
Year 2
0.7974 $
650
1.3794
Year 3
0.7250 $
1.5173
Year 4
0.6590 $
1.6691
Year 5
0.5991 $
1.8360

14%
526

518

45

Spreadsheet Computation
IRR
NPV
Project A
16% $
26

Manual Computation (NPV)


Project B
1.0857 $ (1,000)
Year 1
0.9211 $
571
1.1943
Year 2
0.8373 $
590
1.3137
Year 3
0.7612 $
1.4451
Year 4
0.6920 $
1.5896
Year 5
0.6291 $
1.7486

Spreadsheet Computation
IRR
Project B
10%

8.57%
526

494

20

NPV
$

26

Manual Computation (NPV)


Project A
1.1000 $
(100)
Year 1
0.9091 $
230
1.2100
Year 2
0.8264 $
(132)
1.3310
Year 3
0.7513
1.4641
Year 4
0.6830
1.6105
Year 5
0.6209
1.7716

10%
209

(109)

Spreadsheet Computation
IRR
NPV
Project A
10.0% $

Manual Computation (NPV)


Project A
1.0000 $
(1)
Year 1
1.0000 $
1.5
1.1000
Year 2
0.9091
1.2100
Year 3
0.8264
1.3310
Year 4
0.7513
1.4641
Year 5
0.6830
1.6105

0%
2

Spreadsheet Computation
IRR
NPV
Project A
50.0% $
0.50

Manual Computation (NPV)


Project A
1.0000
Year 1
1.0000
1.1000
Year 2
0.9091
1.2100
Year 3
0.8264
1.3310
Year 4
0.7513
1.4641
Year 5
0.6830
1.6105

Spreadsheet Computation
Project A

utation (NPV)
$
$

(10)
11 $

0%
11

Computation
IRR
NPV
10.0% $
1.00

SENSITIVITY OF SELLING PRICE (SALES REVENUE)


Year 0
Year 1
Initial Investment
(7,000)
Sales revenue
6,500
Variable cost
(2,000)
(7,000)
4,500
Discount rate at 8%
1.000
0.926
(7,000)
PV of sales revenue for each year
Total PV of sales revenue

Year 2
6,500
(2,000)
4,500
0.857

4,167

3,858

6,019

5,573
11,591

Sensitivity percentage

Year 3

1,025 ---> NPV

8.8%
8.8%

SENSITIVITY OF VARIABLE COST


Year 0
Initial Investment
(7,000)
Sales revenue
Variable cost
(7,000)
Discount rate at 8%
1.000
(7,000)
PV of variable cost for each year
Total PV of variable cost

Year 1

Year 2

6,500
(2,000)
4,500
0.926

6,500
(2,000)
4,500
0.857

4,167

3,858

(1,852)

(1,715)
(3,567)

Sensitivity percentage

Year 3

1,025 ---> NPV

28.7%
28.7%

SENSITIVITY OF CONTRIBUTION MARGIN VOLUME


Year 0
Year 1
Initial Investment
(7,000)
Sales revenue
6,500
Variable cost
(2,000)
(7,000)
4,500
Discount rate at 8%
1.000
0.926
(7,000)
PV of CM volume for each year
Total PV of CM volume

Year 2
6,500
(2,000)
4,500
0.857

4,167

3,858

4,167

3,858
8,025

Sensitivity percentage

Year 3

1,025 ---> NPV

12.8%
12.8%

SENSITIVITY OF INITIAL INVESTMENT


Year 0
Initial Investment
(7,000)

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Sales revenue
Variable cost
Discount rate at 8%

(7,000)
1.000

6,500
(2,000)
4,500
0.926

6,500
(2,000)
4,500
0.857

(7,000)

4,167

3,858

PV of Initial Investment
Total PV of initial investment

(7,000)
(7,000)

Sensitivity percentage

14.6%
14.6%

SENSITIVITY OF COST
1.0800
Year 1
0.9259
1.1664
Year 2
0.8573

OF CAPITAL
$
(7,000)
$
4,500 $
$

4,500

IRR
NPV
Sensitivity percentage

$
$

8%
4,167
3,858
8,025
18.52%
1,025
132%
132%

1,025 ---> NPV

Initial Investment
Sales revenue
Variable cost

Year 0
(7,000)

PV of sales revenue for each year


Total PV of sales revenue
Sensitivity percentage

Year 2

(7,000)
1.000

6,500
(2,000)
4,500
(450)
4,050
0.926

6,500
(2,000)
4,500
(450)
4,050
0.857

(7,000)

3,750

3,472

6,019

5,573
11,591

(7,000)
Tax rate 10%
Cash flows
Discount rate at 8%

Year 1

1.92%
WRONG
1.92%

Year 3

222 ---> NPV


10,432
2.13%
1
2.13%

Initial Investment
Sales revenue
Variable cost

Year 0
(7,000)

Year 2

Year 3

(7,000)
1.000

6,500
(2,000)
4,500
4,500
0.926

6,500
(2,000)
4,500
(450)
4,050
0.857

(450)
(450)
0.794

(7,000)

4,167

3,472

(357)

6,019

5,573
11,591

(7,000)
Tax rate 10%
Cash flows
Discount rate at 8%

Year 1

PV of sales revenue for each year


Total PV of sales revenue
Sensitivity percentage

2.43%
WRONG
2.43%

282 ---> NPV


1,073

10,518
2.68%
1
2.68%

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