Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
August 2007
Split 4-4 Defense
Coaching Philosophy.................................................................................................................................................................4
Why the Split 4-4?.....................................................................................................................................................................5
History of the Split 4-4..........................................................................................................................................................5
Defensive Philosophy............................................................................................................................................................5
Learning Progression for All Defensive Positions.................................................................................................................5
Defensive Team Goals...........................................................................................................................................................6
Why the Split 4-4?.................................................................................................................................................................6
Numbering and Alignment Techniques.....................................................................................................................................7
Defensive Gaps......................................................................................................................................................................7
Numbering System.................................................................................................................................................................7
Defensive Calls..........................................................................................................................................................................8
The Huddle ............................................................................................................................................................................8
When the Offense breaks the huddle….................................................................................................................................9
Pre-Snap Readiness Process..................................................................................................................................................9
Split 4-4 Base Alignment – “Split 31 Cover 3”.......................................................................................................................10
Defensive Keys........................................................................................................................................................................12
Formation Adjustments............................................................................................................................................................14
Strength Call........................................................................................................................................................................14
Personnel Identification.......................................................................................................................................................14
21 Personnel (2 Backs 1TE)................................................................................................................................................16
20 Personnel (2 Backs, 0 TE)..............................................................................................................................................17
11 Personnel (1 Back, 1 TE)................................................................................................................................................19
12 Personnel (1 Back, 2 TE)................................................................................................................................................20
22 Personnel (2 Back, 2 TEs)..............................................................................................................................................21
2 x 1 Formations..................................................................................................................................................................24
2 x 2 Formations..................................................................................................................................................................25
3 x 1 Formations..................................................................................................................................................................26
Glossary...................................................................................................................................................................................27
Defensive Line Play.................................................................................................................................................................28
General Coaching Points......................................................................................................................................................28
Principals of good defensive line play.................................................................................................................................28
Defensive Lineman Techniques...........................................................................................................................................28
Defensive Tackle and Nose Play.........................................................................................................................................30
Strong Side Defensive End Play - HAMMER.....................................................................................................................36
Weak Side End Play - BUCK..............................................................................................................................................41
Linebacker Play.......................................................................................................................................................................43
Basics...................................................................................................................................................................................43
Linebacker Principles...........................................................................................................................................................43
Shed Techniques..................................................................................................................................................................43
Linebacker Running Back Keys..........................................................................................................................................44
Inside Linebacker Play.........................................................................................................................................................46
SPUR Linebacker Play........................................................................................................................................................49
BANDIT Linebacker Play...................................................................................................................................................51
Secondary Play.........................................................................................................................................................................53
Pass Coverage – Cover 3.........................................................................................................................................................57
Numbering Receivers...........................................................................................................................................................57
Zones....................................................................................................................................................................................57
Under Coverage for the Linebackers ..................................................................................................................................58
Receiver Routes...................................................................................................................................................................59
Pattern Reads.......................................................................................................................................................................60
Cover 3.................................................................................................................................................................................63
Cover 1.................................................................................................................................................................................65
Cover 0.................................................................................................................................................................................67
Robber..................................................................................................................................................................................69
Invert Cover 2 – “INVERT”................................................................................................................................................71
Pursuit Angles..........................................................................................................................................................................74
Stunt Packages.........................................................................................................................................................................77
Split 4-4 Defense
Line stunts............................................................................................................................................................................77
Dogs.....................................................................................................................................................................................79
Blitzes..................................................................................................................................................................................84
Zone Blitzes.........................................................................................................................................................................88
65 Goal Line............................................................................................................................................................................92
Tackling Method and Drills.....................................................................................................................................................93
Reasons for Method.............................................................................................................................................................93
Form Tackling Technique....................................................................................................................................................93
Tackling Drill Principles......................................................................................................................................................93
Personnel..................................................................................................................................................................................96
Resources.................................................................................................................................................................................98
Split 4-4 Defense
Coaching Philosophy
1. Love your players
2. Lead them to become better people – Titans built for others
3. Be organized and prepared
4. Be a steward and a student of the game
5. Be positive and enthusiastic
6. Emphasize attention to detail – set a high expectations for your players
7. Be a man of integrity
8. Focus on what you can control
9. Put the team and Blessed Trinity program first
10. Enjoy the journey
“…be prepared in season and out of season: correct, rebuke, and encourage - with great
patience and careful instruction.” II Timothy 4:2
“They call it coaching but it is teaching. You do not just tell them...you show them the
reasons." Vince Lombardi
“…you have no bad habits to break, other than what we allow to exist… We either coach
it or are allowing it to happen.” Marvin Lewis
“If you are prepared, you will be confident, and will do the job.” Tom Landry
“The will to win is important, but the will to prepare is vital.” Joe Paterno
“One of life's most painful moments comes when we must admit that we didn't do our
homework, that we are not prepared. “ Merlin Olsen
A current variation of the split used in major college football today is the 4-2-5 which is being used at schools such as
Virginia Tech, Boise State, Baylor and Arkansas.
Defensive Philosophy
We will be known for our relentless effort, physical toughness, discipline, sportsmanship, character, and the passion with
which we play defense:
1. Stop the run on first and second down and play good zone defense
2. Win third downs and get the offense off the field – bring pressure by rushing at least five and playing
man to man or man free pass defense
3. Squeeze the field outside in and pursuit the field inside out
4. Play with passion - be aggressive and physical
5. Control the line of scrimmage, hustle and pursuit relentlessly, and be sure and hard tacklers
6. Eliminate mental mistakes, big plays, and penalties by being mentally tough and disciplined
7. Play together - believe in yourself and your buddy next to you
8. Refuse to stay blocked – be physical, get off blocks, pursuit relentlessly, and make plays
9. Don’t use lack of physical skills as an excuse
10. Show great character and sportsmanship – overcome adversity
11. Control the momentum of the game with defense – take the ball away, score, create field position, and
defuse sudden change situations
12. Give 100% effort every down regardless of the game situation or score – play until the echo of the
whistle
T R R L L T
C
E T G G T E
D C B A A B C D
Numbering System
The following numbering system is used to designate the alignment positions for defensive lineman:
T R R L L T
C
E T G G T E
8 9 7 5 4i 3 1 S S 1 3 4i 5 7 9 8
6 4 2 0 2 4 6
Alignment Technique:
0 – Head up center (can shade either side if called) 4i – Inside shoulder tackle
S – Shade strong or weak side 5 – Outside shoulder of tackle
1 – Inside shoulder guard 6 – Head up end
2 – Head up guard 7 – Inside shoulder of end
3 – Outside shoulder guard 8 – Outside end
4 – Head up tackle 9 – Outside shoulder end
Linebackers alignment will use the same number times 10 (e.g., a 40 alignment is three to three to five yards off the ball
head up the Tackle).
Split 4-4 Defense
Defensive Calls
Various defensive calls are used to present the offense with either a split 4-4, 4-2-5 (“stack’), wide tackle 6, or a 46
(“Bear”) front while keeping the defensive gap control responsibilities simple. The multiple fronts try to create confusion
for the offensive blocking schemes. The defense play call sequence is: Front alignment, Stunt, Direction (i.e., strong or
weak), and Coverage. For example: 31 Split Strong Slant MoWer
• The front alignment tells the strong side and weak side tackle the alignment technique.
• If a stunt is called, it is called after the alignment. If no stunt is called, play your base assignment. Stunts can be
called to the strong or weak side. If a stunt is called without a strong or weak direction, it is run on both sides.
• The coverage tells the defensive backs and linebackers coverage responsibilities on pass plays. We have five
types of coverage: base (cover 3 – three deep), inverted cover 2, robber, dog (cover 1 – man under with a free
safety), and blitz (cover 0 – man to man with no free safety)
• In the above example, the strong defensive tackle aligns in a 3 technique, the weak defensive tackle is aligned in a
1 technique, the tackles are slanting to the strong side (declared by the SPUR linebacker), the inside linebackers
are blitzing (Mike and Will), and the secondary is in man to man blitz coverage.
The Huddle
H T S N B
C W F B C
Procedure
1. The SPUR calls the huddle by raising his hands and the defense aligns on him. He sets the huddle two yards off
the line of scrimmage.
2. While MIKE gets the defensive call from the bench, WILL declares down and distance followed by the Free
Safety declaring field position (i.e., middle or hash)
3. MIKE makes the defensive call one time
4. MIKE will give a “Ready” call, everyone responds “Hit”, claps and hustles into position.
a. Tackles/Nose go to a knee on their side of the ball
b. The secondary will go to their normal area of the field.
c. Everyone should be looking at the offensive huddle
d. When the tight end and the other receivers break from the huddle SPUR and MIKE give the strength call.
e. Everyone sprints to their alignment
Remember….
1. Stand with feet shoulder width apart, relaxed, and looking at the signal callers
2. Nobody talks in the huddle except MIKE, WILL, and Free Safety,
3. Hustle in and out of the huddle. It is important to get the defensive call quickly so that additional adjustments and
calls can be made when the offense breaks their huddle
4. If you do not hear the call, call “check”, and the call will be repeated.
Split 4-4 Defense
E T N E
M W
R
C C
Position Procedure
1 SPUR Declares strong side with a right or left call: “SPUR Right” or “SPUR Left”. The
. strong side is the Tight End side. Formation strength progression:
1. Tight End
2. One receiver side (no TE)
3. Quarterback’s throwing hand (double tight ends)
2 MIKE Repeats right or left call (e.g., “Right-Right!”) to set the Tackle and Nose on the
. offensive guards. MIKE aligns to strong side call.
3 WILL Aligns away from MIKE
.
4 FRED Makes any formation and coverage call
.
5 BANDIT and Aligns to weak side away from SPUR
. BUCK (weak end)
6 Tackle/Nose Align on offense guards based on the strength call and front call.
.
7 HAMMER (strong Aligns to strong side call
. end)
C C
W M
Ba
Bu N T S H
Fred (Free 2pt. - foot to wide side is back Key ball to the receiver Secondary Force – alley support Deep
Safety) Split difference between outside who poses immediate Option – quarterback to pitch middle ⅓
receivers – 8 yds off the line of threat to the middle ⅓
scrimmage
Never align outside the guard
towards a two or three receiver
side
Split 4-4 Defense
Defensive Keys
We are able to accomplish quick recognition of offensive plays by using a series of keys. On most offensive plays we will
only need one or two keys to know what the play is We use five different keys to determine where the ball is going before
and during the play:
Offenses can be very predictable with their formation and alignment. We will form a game plan around these offensive
tendencies. An example of a team's tendencies would be; only passing out of split backs or running ball out of the "I". The
individual positions in an offensive formation can tip a play. A split receiver taking a wider split than normal when he is
going to run the "post" pattern. An offensive lineman sitting flat in his stance when he is going to pass block or pull. A
running back aligned deeper when he is getting the ball.
PRE-SNAP KEYS
Each position is given one of three pre-snap key - foot of the "near back", the helmet of the player you're aligned on and an
uncovered lineman. We will key the ball for movement. At the snap of the ball this key will get us moving in the right
direction to make the play or defeat any immediate block.
BACKFIELD ACTION
We will read this key while we are on the move to the ball. Backfield action will determine the direction, type of play and
give us a RUN/PASS read. All positions must know what their responsibility is for flow to, flow away, and flow outside.
BLOCKING SCHEME
Run or pass, there are only a few different ways the offense can block a play. So blocking schemes can be a good key in
determining the offensive play. There will be times when you will able to determine the play before you pick up the
backfield action just by whom and how you are being blocked. We must learn and understand the offensive blocking
schemes, if not, a player is going to have a hard time playing our defense. (Backfield action and blocking scheme will be
picked up by the defender in no set order the player may see blocking scheme first then backfield action or backfield action
then blocking scheme.)
Split 4-4 Defense
BALL LEVEL
The depth of the ball during the play will indicate what type of play the offense is running.
The keys should be used to find ball and get you moving to it. Think of the keys being in two groups: FORMATION &
ALIGNMENT and PRE-SNAP, these will give you a good idea where the play is going and get you moving in the right
direction. BACKFIELD ACTION, BLOCKING SCHEMES and BALL LEVEL will take you to the ball. We cannot stand
around looking for the ball, we must read on the run!
Split 4-4 Defense
Formation Adjustments
Number one priority is not to get beat by a formation. Responsibilities and alignments may be adjusted further based on
game plan and scouting reports
Strength Call
SPUR declares strong side with a “SPUR Right” or “SPUR Left” call. The strong side is the declared to the Tight End
side. Formation strength progression:
1. Tight End
2. One receiver side (if the offense has no TE)
3. Short side (if two TEs),
4. QB throwing hand (if two TEs)
Personnel Identification
Personnel groupings are identified by a two digit number where the first number represents the number of backs in the
backfield and the second number is the number of TEs
E N T S E
X Y
Q Z
Q
SLOT F WING F
C
C
C W M C W M
R R
E N T S E E N T S E
X Y X Y
Q Q
Z Q Z
Q
F F
H H
SPOT / F
SLOT Open F
NASTY
C
C
R
W M
C W M S C
R
E N T E S
E N T E
X Y
X Y
Q
Q Q 2 yds Z
Z Q
F
F
H
H
TWIN F YO
F
SC C
R C
C
W M
R W M
E N T S E
E N T E S
X Y
Q X Z
Z Q Q Y
Q
F
F
H
H
Split 4-4 Defense
20 Personnel (2 Backs, 0 TE)
WIDE F Coaching
C
Points
C
S M W R
X Y
Q
Q Z
H
Split 4-4 Defense
10 Personnel (1 Back, 0 TE)
ACE - Coaching
F
SPREAD Points
C C
R W M S
E N T E
SPUR declares strength to
X Y Boundary
Q QB throwing hand
H Z
Q
ACE - ACE -
LOOSE F QUADS F
C C C
C
R W M S R W M S
E N T E E N T E
X Y X Y
Q Q
H Q Z H Q Z
F F
ACE -
WAVE
FLEX F
F
C
C C
C
R W M
R W M S
E N T E S
E N T E
X Y
X Y
Q
H Z Q
Q Z H
Q
F
F
JACK F BUNCH F
C C C
C
S M W S M W R
E N T E R
E N T E
X Y X Y
Q H Z Q
Q H Z
Q
F F
Split 4-4 Defense
11 Personnel (1 Back, 1 TE)
ACE F Coaching
C
C
Points
R W M
E N T S E
X Y
Q Z
F Q
DUEC F
DOUBLE F
E WING
C C
R
W M C R W M C
E N T S E E N T S E
X Y X Y
Q Q
H Q Z H Q Z
F F
TREY F TRIPS
C
C ¼ ¼ ½
F C
R W M S
C
R W M
E N T E (Flats) (Hook/Curl) (Middle) (Flats)
X Y
E N T S E
Q H Z
Q X Y
Q
Z H
Q
F
QUEE
KING F
N F
C
C C
C
R W M R W M
E N T S E E N T S E
X Y X Y
Q H Z Q
Q Q H Z
F F
Split 4-4 Defense
12 Personnel (1 Back, 2 TE)
ACE F Coaching
C
C
Points
W M
E R N T S E
X Y
Q
F Q Z
ACE - DOUBLE
Twins F
WING F
C
C C
C
M W W M
E R N T S E
E R N T S E
X Y
X Y
H Z Q
Q H Z
Q
Q
F
F
KING F QUEEN
F
C
C C
C
W M W M
E R N T S E E R N T S E
X Y X Y
Q H Z Q
Q Q H Z
F F
Split 4-4 Defense
22PRO
Personnel
– (2 Back, 2 TEs) WING –
Tight Tight F
F
C (Check to C
(Check to
“60”) C “60”) C
W M W M
E R N T S E
E R N T S E
X Y
X Y
Z Q
Q Z
Q
Q
F
F
H SPOT / H
NASTY F
(Check
C to
“60”) C
W M
E R N T E S
X Y
Q
Q Z
H
YO (Check to
“60”)
F
C
C
W M
E R N T E S
X Z
Q Y
Q
H
Split 4-4 Defense
32POWER
Personnel
I (3 Backs, 2 TEs)
(Check to WISHBON
“60”)
C F
E /CT F
C C
(Check to
W M “60”) W M
E R N T S E
E R N T S E
X Y
X Y
Q
Q
Q
Q
F F F
H Z
H
Split 4-4 Defense
Gun Formations
Gun
Gun Twins F
C F SPREAD
C C C
R W M R W M S
E N T E
E N T S E
X Y
X Y
Z H Z
H
Q Q
H F
Q Q
Gun Trips
Gun Trips F F
C Open
C
C C
R W M R W M S
E N T S E E N T E
X Y X Y
H Z H Z
Q Q
F F
Q Q
Gun Gun
Split F Empty
C F
C C
R C
R W M S M W
E N T E
E N T S E
X Y
X Y
Z
F H Z
Q
H F
Q Q
Q
Split 4-4 Defense
2 x 1 Formations
PRO F WING F
C C
C C
R R
W M W M
E N T S E E N T S E
X Y
X Y
Z Q
Q Z
Q
Q
F
F
H
H
WIDE F SPOT / F
C NASTY
C
R C C
S R
M W W M
E N T E E N T E S
X Y X Y
Q Q
Q Z Q Z
F F
H H
SLOT F YO F
C C C
C
W M R
R W M
E N T S E E N T E S
X Y X Z
Q Q
Z Q Y
Q
F F
H H
TWIN
F
CS C
R
W M
E N T S E
X Y
Q
Z Q
H
Split 4-4 Defense
2 x 2 Formations
SPREA
ACE F F
C D
C C C
R W M R W M S
E N T E
E N T S E
X Y
X Y
Z Q
Q H Z
F Q
Q
DUEC
F FLEX F
CE C
R C C
W M R W M
E N T E S
E N T S E
X Y X Y
Q Q
Z H Z
H Q Q
F F
SING
F FLOP
LE
C C
F
C
R C
W M S
W M
E R N T S E
E N T E
X Y
X Y
Q
H Q Z Q
H Z
Q
F
F
DOUBL QUA
F
E C DS C
C F C
W M R W M S
E R N T S E E N T E
X Y X Y
H Q Z Q
Q H Q Z
F F
Split 4-4 Defense
3 x 1 Formations
TREY F TRIPS F
C
C C
C
R W M S R W M
E N T S E
E N T E
X Y X Y
Q H Z Q
Z H
Q Q
F F
KING F WAVE F
C C
C
R
R C M S
W M
W E N T E
E N T S E
X Y
X Y
Q
Q H Z Z H
Q
Q
F
F
QUEE
BUNCH
C
N F
C C
F
R C
W M S M W R
E N T S E E N T E
X Y X Y
Q Q
H Z H Z
Q Q
F F
JACK F LOAD F C
C
C C
S M W M W R
E N T E R E S N T E
X Y Y X
Q H Z Q
Q Q H Z
F F
Split 4-4 Defense
Glossary
Closed formation The widest receiver is a tight end
Flow The second linebacker to the point of attack. Takes a slightly deeper route to avoid any wash of players. Do not
over run the play.
Force The fist linebacker to the point of attack. Take on any lead blocker on the blockers outside hip and force the
running back to the inside or force him to bounce to the outside. If no lead blocker, tackle the
running back with head across the man, driving for his outside hip.
Front side The side of the offensive formation you are aligned
Gap The area between two offensive lineman measured from the nose of one lineman to the nose of the next lineman
Outside Leverage Keep outside arm, leg, and hip free. Keep ball on inside shoulder.
Strong side Side of the strength of the offensive formation. Strength is determined by which side the Tight End
aligns.
Stunt A defensive call where a player executes something other than his responsibility in the base defense (e.g.,
linebacker blitzes, defensive ends crash or pinch, etc.)
Weak side Side away from the strength of the offensive strength
Split 4-4 Defense
We will use a rip technique in addition to an attack technique based on specific calls or coaching adjustment. The rip
technique is an aggressive penetrating charge into the gap. In a rip technique, the first step is always a 45° step to the hip
of the next offensive lineman towards the gap. The gap side arm, leg, and hip must be kept free. Rip the forearm away
from the gap through the outside edge of the chest plate to under the armpit of the offensive lineman. Always stay square
to the line of scrimmage.
The third technique is the “pinch” technique. The technique is used as an adjustment to the trap and inside lead play. The
tackle aligns at a 45° angle to the inside (tail out and head in). On ball movement, drive through the near neck of the
guard, caving him into the "A" gap while occupying the "B" gap with their body. They must shut down the inside trap and
keep the guard off our inside linebackers, chasing him if he pulls. The cardinal sins in this technique are (1) don't let the
guard off easy; (2) don't get trapped; (3) don't get hooked by the guard; (4) don't get cut off by the tackle on plays away; (5)
don't get driven back by a double-team ("grab grass").
Split 4-4 Defense
Stance Knees bent, hips slightly higher than the shoulder, shade hand down 3 inches in front of face mask, toes pointed
straight ahead, gap foot up with approximate heel-toe stagger. Keep gap arm, leg and hip free (inside hand
down, outside foot up). The eyes should focus on the V of the guard’s neck. Keep ball peripheral vision as the
ball is the primary movement key.
Technique The first step is with the near foot to the near shoulder of blocker through V of the neck. The hit focus of hands
directed towards the edge of numbers and the V of the neck. Knock the offensive lineman backwards and
establish new line of scrimmage with your feet in the neutral zone. The gap side arm, leg, and hip must be kept
free, and the shoulders are kept square to the line of scrimmage. Keep pad level below Guard’s. The
defensive lineman works to lock out elbows and separate from the blocker so he can escape, pursuit, and make
the tackle. Cardinal sins for a defensive tackle
Coaching points:
• Attack - get off on ball movement
• Power step with near foot, snap hands from the ground to the target , and explode hips
• Knock the blocker back – create a new line of scrimmage with your feet in the neutral zone – keep
your feet buzzing and the shoulders square
• Squeeze and separate – grab cloth and lock out. Get separation by locking out the elbows.
• Keep pressure on offensive blocker until you locate the ball carrier.
• Escape – Getting off block to make play
• 3 point fit – near hand on the V of the neck, gap side hand is on tricep, and face is on top of the
shoulder pad (ear hole to ear hole)
• Must squeeze trap and wrong arm trapper
Responsibilities • Read progression is near back through the guard and tackle
• Run at you
1. 3 tech - secure B gap
2. 1 tech – secure A gap
• Run away – pursuit down the line of scrimmage looking for cutback
• Run outside – bend towards C Gap look for cutback
• Pass – rush gap to QB. Landmark is QB’s near number
• Make them double team you with the tackle
Split 4-4 Defense
Defensive Tackle and Nose
Blocking DRIVE BLOCK
Schemes Vs
The 3 Guard drive blocks – Near back at you
Technique 1. Attack through the V of guards neck and secure B Gap
2. Fight pressure with pressure
3. Squeeze and separate – grab cloth and lock out. Get
separation by locking out the elbows.
4. Escape and bend to football T
5. You cannot be based blocked 1 on 1.
TURN OUT
REACH BLOCK
“G” SCHEME
Guard pulls outside and Tackle blocks down on your hip (“G” scheme)
1. Attack through the V of guard’s neck and secure B Gap
2. Get penetration and get behind Tackles hip
3. Chase guard to ball
4. If tackle blocks flat (his face in the hole), cross his face and bend to the
football
T
Split 4-4 Defense
Defensive Tackle and Nose
Blocking DOUBLE TEAM
Schemes Vs
The 3 Guard drive blocks and Tackle blocks down (double team) – near back
Technique outside
(continued) 1. Start with same technique as drive block - attack through the V of
guard’s neck and secure B Gap. Grab cloth of the drive back
2. Once you feel pressure from tackle get penetration by sinking hips as low
as possible – back should be turned to the block of the down lineman.
3. Continue to grab cloth of drive block and work body through the gap
4. If you start to give ground, grab jersey, sit down, and make pile, or T
5. Spin out in the direction of the down block from the Tackle, but you can
not give up ground!
COMBO (KISS)
Guard drive blocks and Tackle blocks down through the gap and onto the
front side linebacker – near back outside
1. Attack through the V of guard’s neck and secure B Gap
2. Once you feel pressure from tackle get penetration
3. Defeat the reach block of the guard T
4. Do not get knocked backwards, must hold ground and create true double
team.
M
5. Do not let the guard work his hips in front of you
6. When tackle weaves to go up on the LB, shed and make play
7. If they can not reach you, the guard may try to wash/run you to the
sideline. Once you feel this, sit and work back across his face.
FOLD BLOCK
Guard pulls or folds around down block of tackle – near back outside
1. Attack through the V of guard’s neck and secure B Gap (stab hands and
explode hips)
2. Get penetration if he has beaten the tackles head across the line of
scrimmage and pursuit T
3. If tackle blocks flat (his face in the hole), cross his face and bend to the
football M
INFLUENCE TRAP
Guard sets in pass block or pulls to the outside, center blocks away and near
back goes vertical (influence trap).
1. Attack through the V of guard’s neck and secure B Gap
2. Once you feel the trap, bend to the trapping area. Key to reading trap is
the absence of pressure from the Tackle.
3. Squeeze the trapper back into the hole
T
Split 4-4 Defense
Defensive Tackle and Nose
Blocking VEER TRAP
Schemes Vs
The 3 Guard blocks down, center blocks away and back goes vertical (veer trap).
Technique 1. Attack through the V of guard’s neck and secure B Gap
(continued) 2. If guard releases to the inside, bend to near back squeezing A gap, and
anticipate trap. Do not allow the guard up to the next level.
3. Take on trapper with near shoulder. Stay low, keep shoulders square
facing up field, and squeeze the trapper back into the hole.
4. Some game plans will call for the tackles to “trap the trapper”:
a. You must meet him as far back inside as possible and stuff him T
into the hole.
b. Attack trappers inside shoulder with your outside shoulder (rip)
and work up field
c. Bounce the ball carrier outside
SCOOP
Guard releases inside to linebacker and tackle steps flat into B Gap (scoop):
1. Attack through the V of guard’s neck and secure B Gap
2. Step inside with guard and squeeze A Gap.
3. Jam the guard and do not let the guard release to the second level
(linebacker)
4. Rip the outside arm through the tackles head, pursuit flat down the line of
scrimmage away from the tackle and play cutback.
T
5. DO NOT GET SCOOPED
TRAP
Blocking DRIVE
Schemes Vs
The 1 1. Attack on snap. Stab hands and extend hips
Technique 2. Push/pull, rip A gap – secure A gap
3. Keep gap arm and leg free. N
4. Locate ball, escape, run to football
Split 4-4 Defense
Defensive Tackle and Nose
Blocking REACH
Schemes Vs
The 1 1. Attack blocker and step in direction on the block
Technique 2. Make good contact with hands and extend outside arm as you move up
(continued) field and lateral with the blocker
3. Keep pressure on until you are ready to shed and make a play
4. Defeating the reach block: N
a. With gap side hand (long arm) we lock it out.
b. With shade hand (short arm) we pull it towards us open the
gate.
c. Our head stays underneath the armpit of the OL.
d. Our near foot must work up field.
e. We escape with a rip move
5. If you are getting reached, you are not getting a good take off
COMBO
DOUBLE TEAM
FOLD BLOCK
Guard pulls or folds around back block of center – near back away
1. Attack through the V of guard’s neck and secure A Gap
2. Get in the hip pocket of the pulling guard and react to the centers block
3. If the center blocks your hip, get behind his hip and chase the guard to
the ball. N
4. If the center puts his face in the hole, cross his face and work down the
line of scrimmage in the direction of the guard
Split 4-4 Defense
Defensive Tackle and Nose
Alignment / PINCH/TRAP
Technique
Adjustments Adjustment made to help against traps and powers up the middle
1. Take normal 3 technique stance and alignment except align hips outside
so that you are at a 45° angle to the guard (tail out and head in). Down
hand on outside foot of guard and feet outside hand. Crowd the ball.
2. Drive through the near neck area of the guard.
3. Use the guard’s body to squeeze A gap and your body to control B gap.
4. Look for trapper and squeeze the trap.
Base block – get off, step with inside foot, extend hips; control A gap
Reach block – get off, step with inside foot. As the center’s head widens to
reach you, widen and press up field. Push, pull, and rip A gap.
Scoop block – get off, step with up field foot. As you read the center trying
to scoop and work to the next level, squeeze him into the opposite A gap for
two steps keeping him off the linebacker. Make sure the backside guard does
not scoop you. Stay on the backside of the center playing cut back. If the
scoop block is too wide, go underneath the block
Double team – get off, step with up field foot. Defeat the block of the center
first. As you feel the down block of the guard, fight hard to keep your head in
the crack and get up field. If you start to give up ground grab cloth and sit
down.
Down block – get off, step with up field foot and squeeze the center. As you
feel the guard begin to seal you inside, rip your arm thru the guard’s face
penetrate and flatten down the line of scrimmage.
Split 4-4 Defense
Keys Outside foot of the near back through the Tight End
Stance Two-point stance with the inside foot slightly up and feet shoulder width apart.
Technique Take two read steps across the line of scrimmage and squeeze down inside. The read steps should
be on a line that is at a 45° angle to the line of scrimmage through the stance of the near back (no
halfback key fullback). Do not attack beyond the heels of the TE. On his second step, he should
have his outside leg and arm free and his shoulders square to the line of scrimmage.
E S
E S
Responsibilities The primary responsibility of the strong side end is contain. He has responsibility for the D Gap
and must squeeze everything down from the outside in. If flow is to him, the end attacks the kick
out block with his inside shoulder through the outside shoulder of the blocker keeping outside leg
and arm free. If flow is outside, fight to keep outside leverage and keep contain. DO NOT SPILL
SWEEPS. If the play is “option” (QB shows his numbers to you), immediately attack the QB to
force the pitch.
By attacking the lead blocker on the sweep and off-tackle plays and attacking the QB on the
option, we are forcing these plays inside and before they have a chance to develop.
If the play is to the opposite side, trail as the deepest back looking for bootleg, reverse, or a broken
play.
E S
E S
E S
Split 4-4 Defense
Strong Side Defensive End
Reading Near As HAMMER takes his read steps, he is looking at the flow of the near back. In split backs this is the
Back halfback. Versus the I formation, he keys the first back that comes his direction. If both backs come his
direction, he keys the fullback (lead back). There are 5 primary moves the near back can make:
5 1
4
3 2
Immediately think in order: inside counter, bootleg, and reverse. HAMMER should think systematically: (1)
squeeze the counter inside by adjusting charge angle down the line of scrimmage –look for pulling lineman
and squeeze the kick out block keeping outside arm and leg free – do not spill the trap; (2) attack the
quarterback bootleg path if he has the ball; (3) trail the play going away as deep as the deepest back expecting
reverse or quarterback reverse scramble
E
Split 4-4 Defense
Strong Side Defensive End
Reading Near #2 Near back dives straight ahead
Back
If the near back dives inside, HAMMER adjusts his charge as described above for closing down the counter.
HAMMER should look for in order: (1) off tackle trap and (2) dive option. Versus the trap he squeezes the
play inside, taking on the trap block with a low inside shoulder keeping his outside arm and leg free – do not
spill the trap
If the quarterback opens up and shows his numbers, HAMMER attacks the quarterback’s numbers, working
his head to the up field armpit. The end should hit the quarterback at the mesh point (B gap) – attacking hard
and fast.
E S
(QB) (Pitch)
If the TE blocks out on HAMMER, SPUR reacts to his visual key back inside and attacks the quarterback.
Essentially, SPUR switches options assignments with HAMMER. HAMMER must read the kick out block by
the TE and momentarily jam the TE and then jump to the pitch. The safety needs to fill the alley playing
quarterback to pitch on the option and covering any delayed release by the TE.
E S
(QB) (Pitch)
F
(QB-Pitch)
When the near back takes an inside-out approach, the end should expect an off-tackle play. HAMMER attacks
all kick out blocks by attacking the block with the near shoulder while keeping shoulders square and
squeezing the line of scrimmage. Keep outside leverage (outside leg and arm free) and look for the
play to bounce outside. If the play bounces outside, keep runner on inside shoulder, work outside,
and force back inside.
Split 4-4 Defense
Strong Side Defensive End
Reading Near #4 Near back sets for pass protection
Back
When the near back set for pass protection, HAMMER should expect a drop back pass or draw. Rush the
quarterback’s near number and maintain contain.
If the near back moves laterally, HAMMER should read sweep, sprint out pass or sprint option. The end must
keep contain or force the play deep. If the near back is responsible for blocking the end, the end must defeat
the block. To defeat the lead blocker, the end must keep his shoulders square to the line of scrimmage and
take on the block with his inside shoulder and forearm keeping his outside leg and arm free.
• > 2 yards – “switch” call with SPUR and align on outside shoulder of tackle.
Split 4-4 Defense
Stance Two-point stance with the inside foot slightly back with most of the weight on the
front outside foot. Feet should be inside shoulders about 6” to 10” apart. The stance
is not a contact stance; therefore, upper body should be relaxed and ready for
movement.
When in a three point stance, the gap responsibility foot should be slightly up (heel-
toe relationship) with the weight on the front foot and finger tips. Back should be
flat.
Technique Take two read steps across the line of scrimmage and squeeze down inside. The
read steps should be on a line that is at a 45° angle to the line of scrimmage through
the stance of the near back. Do not attack beyond the heels of the tackle. On his
second step, he should have his outside leg and arm free and his shoulders square to
the line of scrimmage.
N E N E
• The defensive end should focus on the hip of the tackle. If the hip
disappears, it is a running play. If the hip retreats, it is a pass. If the hip
opens, the play will be a quick toss or other outside play.
• Once the hip tips the play, the defensive end reads the action of the near
back. The direction of the play is determined by the ball and the near back.
• If Tackle release inside, bend to near back. Always think kick-out, option,
play away. Squeeze inside and read for near back or puller coming at you.
Responsibilities Run responsibility for the weak end is “C” gap (off tackle hole). He should close
everything from the outside in. Take on any blocker with the inside shoulder
keeping the outside leg and arm free. On the option, if the QB shows his numbers,
attack the QB working the head to the QB’s up field armpit. The defensive end
should engage the QB behind the guard’s initial alignment.
If the play is to the opposite side, check for bootleg, reverse, or a broken play, and
trail play as deep as deepest back looking for cut back or a broken pla.
N E N E
N E N E
R R
N E N E
Split 4-4 Defense
Linebacker Play
Basics
The linebackers need to know the following for each defense:
Linebacker Principles
1. Attitude
a. Play with intensity and enthusiasm
b. Great work habits off and on the field
c. Coach me, Coach
d. Big hitters
e. Toughness and leadership
f. Unselfish
2. Responsibility
a. Know and execute your assignments and responsibilities
b. Use the proper technique
c. Eliminate big plays
d. Hit, tackle, take away, produce
e. Communicate, communicate, communicate
3. Produce
a. Takeaways: cause and recover fumbles, interceptions
b. Make big plays: tackles for loss, sacks, 3rd down stops, break up pass plays, BIG HITS
Shed Techniques
The success of any defense is dependent on the ability of its players to defeat and shed blockers and get to the football.
Linebackers should take pride in not getting blocked.
1. Forearm shiver – used when the ball carrier is behind the blocker
a. Take on square slightly outside blocker
b. Deliver from good low hitting position
c. Step with same foot delivering the blow (inside foot and arm)
d. Strike the blocker pad under pad hitting on the rise
e. Keep feet moving
f. Stay square do not get turned
g. Use the off hand to disengage the blocker (push or pull)
Split 4-4 Defense
2. Fit & Hands - Use this protection when the ball carrier is behind the blocker and has a two-way go.
a. Low shoulder pad/hide your numbers.
b. Don’t punch until you can smell his breath or step on his toes.
c. Punch the blocker on the breasts plates with your thumbs up, elbows in to your midline.
d. Do not look for the ball until you locked the blocker out and have separation.
e. Reduce the back shoulder and rip across in the direction of the ball.
3. Rip - When you know the direction of the ball carrier and you need to scrape over the top of the OL.
a. Reduce the back shoulder.
b. Throw an uppercut through the outside armpit of the blocker.
c. Hug the blocker with your neck (do not leave an unoccupied gap to your inside arm)
d. Square your shoulders back up.
4. Hand shiver – used when the ball carrier is not behind the blocker or when a linebacker is getting chopped blocked or
scrambled
a. Eye blocker staying square to the line of scrimmage (low target)
b. Keep outside arm and leg free. Do let the helmet or shoulder to get to outside knee
c. Lock hands and wrists on blocker’s helmet or pads forcing him down and away
d. Give ground if needed, keep feet moving
e. Stay square
5. Cage – used when aligned on the line of scrimmage in a head up technique (e.g., SPUR aligned on a TE or BANDIT
aligned inside eye of a tight slot or wing)
a. Explode up and through the blocker with proper leverage (keep pad level low).
b. Stay square on the blocker, meet the block as close to the line of scrimmage as possible
c. Focus on the V of the blockers neck
d. Explode hands into the breast plate, grab cloth, and extend arms.
e. Keep feet moving, shed blocker away from area of responsibility. Pull arms down and away across
blocker’s face
Primary key
Cross key
Split 4-4 Defense
I Formation Split Backs F
F
C C
C C
R W M
R W M
E N T S E
E N T S E
Strong Weak
F F
C C C C
R W M R W M
E N T S E E N T S E
Wishbone Power I
F F
C C
C W M C W M
R E N T E S R E N T S E
Wing-T
F
C C
R W M
E N T S E
Split 4-4 Defense
Keys Near back through guard and center. A pulling guard takes precedence over backfield flow
Stance Two point stance with gap side foot slightly back (heel to toe relationship), knees bent, hands are
positioned slightly outside of knees with palms facing inside. Weight slightly on the balls of the
feet so that the heels clear the ground. Legs should be in a squat position by getting good flexion
in the hips, knees, and ankles. The back is flat and flexed at the hip driving the shoulders
slightly forward and over the feet. Head up and eyes open looking at your key.
From the waist down should be alert and tense and the waist up should be relaxed – be confident.
Start out in a good, low-hitting position that allows them to move laterally without having to
raise or lower their pad level.
Responsibilities Inside linebackers are responsible for the A gap (B gap if the tackle is in a 1 technique) as well
as pursuit all running plays from the inside out. They should take a read step towards their gap
responsibility and react to the movement of the near back.
If the near back goes outside, close from the inside out working from B to C gaps.
If near back dives at you fill the A and B gap mirroring the near back flow
If the near back goes away, drop the butt and cross key far back looking for trap and counter.
Secure play side A gap and pursue inside out. If the LB sees an open window, penetrate the line
of scrimmage and make the play for a loss. Otherwise continue pursuing down the line inside
out checking for cutback.
Techniques 1. Take a 6” read step (“power step”) towards gap responsibility while reading
near back key. A bad step is better than not taking a step. “A stand and read linebacker is
nothing more than a blocking dummy!”
2. Keep shoulders square to the line of scrimmage
3. Take on blockers with an inside forearm rip, maintaining outside leverage, and
either make the tackle or force the ball carrier to cut back into pursuit.
4. Do not work under blocks, work through the outside half of the blocker while
working inside out
Blocking schemes
A GAP ISO
Near back leads through A gap and guard base blocks tackle:
Play side linebacker – fill A gap immediately. Attack the lead block in
the hole with an inside forearm rip. Dump the lead block inside and
maintain outside leverage.
T N
Backside linebacker – attack and defeat the centers block and squeeze
inside. Keep shoulders parallel to the line of scrimmage.
M W
Split 4-4 Defense
Inside Linebackers (MIKE & WILL)
Blocking schemes (continued)
FB TRAP
Play side linebacker – when the guard crosses your face to block the
backside linebacker, fill strong side A gap. This should allow the LB to
avoid the block of the tackle and make the tackle in the backfield. T N
INFLENCE TRAP
Playside linebacker – steps toward B gap. When he reads that the scheme
is not a fold because the tackle is blocking on him, he should immediately
fill back toward A gap.
T N
Backside linebacker – attacks center and squeezes play inside
M W
C GAP POWER
Playside linebacker – take read step. On second step flow to B-C gap
mirroring near back flow. Read block of tackle and guard. If tackle
blocks down on tackle, attack guard with inside forearm rip and squeeze
play inside. If guard base blocks on the tackle, scrape to the outside E S T N E
shoulder of the tackle and attack with inside forearm rip. Keep shoulders
square to the line of scrimmage M W
Backside linebacker – take read step, on second step flow to play side A
gap mirroring near back flow. Penetrate any open window; otherwise,
scrape down line of scrimmage checking for cutback and counter. Keep
shoulders parallel to the line of scrimmage and maintain inside out
position on the ball carrier.
E S T N E
M W
Split 4-4 Defense
Inside Linebackers (MIKE & WILL)
Blocking schemes (continued)
B GAP ISO
Near back leads through B Gap, guard posts defensive tackle/nose, tackle
blocks down:
Play side linebacker – take read step. On second step flow to B-C gap
mirroring near back flow. If the tackle is being double teamed, attack the
fullback with an inside forearm rip. Keep shoulders square to the line of
scrimmage and maintain outside leverage.
E S T N E
Backside linebacker – take read step, on second step flow to play side A
gap mirroring near back flow. Penetrate any open window; otherwise, M W
scrape down line of scrimmage checking for cutback and counter. Keep
shoulders parallel to the line of scrimmage and maintain inside out
position on the ball carrier.
SWEEP
Play side linebacker – take read step. On second step scrape down hill
through C-D gaps. Pursue inside out keeping shoulders square to the line
of scrimmage. Do not over pursuit
E S T N E
Backside linebacker – take read step. Play through the head of the center;
close from strong side A gap working to the outside looking for cutback
M W
and counter. Keep shoulders square to the line of scrimmage
Split 4-4 Defense
SPUR Linebacker
Alignment 6 technique (head up the TE). May adjust to a 7 technique (inside eye) if he has
problems with the inside release of the TE or controlling the C Gap.
Split rules:
• 1’-2’ – 6 tech
• 2’–3’– 7 tech
• 4’–5’ – loosen slightly
• >6’– 8 tech – “switch” call with HAMMER
Keys SPUR has two primary keys. The TE is the pressure key and the visual key is the
near back.
Stance Two point stance with gap side foot slightly back (heel to toe relationship), knees
bent, hands are positioned slightly outside of knees with palms facing inside. Weight
slightly on the balls of the feet so that the heels clear the ground. Weight is on the
outside foot. Legs should be in a squat position by getting good flexion in the hips,
knees, and ankles. The back is flat and flexed at the hip driving the shoulders
slightly forward and over the feet. Head up and eyes open looking at your key.
Start out in a good, low-hitting position so that he can deliver a blow to the TE on
ball movement.
Responsibilities Versus the run, SPUR is responsible for the C Gap. Versus the run away, he should
sink his hips and cross key the far back checking for counter and reverse. When he
is certain that he is not threatened by these plays, he should pursue down the line,
checking for cutback.
Techniques 1. Takes read step with inside foot attacking the TE (cage technique)
2. Keeps shoulders square to the line of scrimmage
3. Gets his hands on the TE and neutralizes him. Does not allow the
TE to release to the inside and block an inside linebacker.
4. Once the TE is neutralized, read backfield flow
Blocking schemes
TE base blocks and near back attacks defensive end: C GAP POWER
M W
Split 4-4 Defense
SPUR Linebacker
Blocking schemes (continued)
TE kicks out End and near back comes at SPUR: C GAP ISO
E S T N E
M W
E S T N E
M W
TE releases inside to MIKE linebacker and near back comes at G SCHEME
SPUR:
M W
Split 4-4 Defense
Keys Primary key is near back through the tackle. If the near back goes away, cross key
far back.
Stance Two point stance with the outside foot slightly staggered, knees bent, hands are
positioned slightly outside of knees with palms facing inside in a relaxed and
comfortable position. Weight is evenly distributed on the balls of the feet so that the
heels clear the ground. Legs should be in a squat position by getting good flexion in
the hips, knees, and ankles. The back is flat and flexed at the hip driving the
shoulders slightly forward and over the feet. Head up and eyes open looking at your
key.
Responsibilities Versus the run BANDIT is responsible for the D Gap, and he should close it down
from the outside in. Does not pursue inside until he is certain the play is not
bouncing outside. Versus the run away, he should sink his hips and cross key the far
back checking for counter and reverse. When he is certain that he is not threatened
by these plays, he should take a cut-off pursuit angle and look for cutback. If option
shows, he has the pitch back. On pass plays he is responsible for the flat.
Blocking schemes
Split 4-4 Defense
BANDIT Linebacker
Tackle blocks down and near back flows to: OFF TACKLE PLAY
1. Attack ball carrier from the outside in
maintaining outside leverage
2. Attack the base block of a slot with a “cage”
technique:
a. Explode up and through the blocker with
proper leverage (keep pad level low). Stay square on
him and meet the block as close to the line of
scrimmage as possible T N E
b. Explode hands into the breast plate, grab
cloth, and extend arms. Keep feet moving. Shed R
blocker away from area of responsibility. Pull arms M W
down and away across
3. Control D Gap and maintain outside
leverage
Blocking schemes (continued)
Tackle blocks down (or reaches end) and near back goes SWEEP
outside:
T N E
R
M W
1. Take read step, sink hips and cross key far back
2. Pick up the backside lineman pulling play side
3. BANDIT is the extra man, attack ball carrier outside in
T N E
R
M W
Split 4-4 Defense
Secondary Play
Cornerback
Alignment Align inside eye on widest receiver to their side of the formation. They are positioned at least
five yards off the line of scrimmage and never more than seven. Corners never lined up
closer than five yards to the sideline. If the formation is closed (the widest receiver is the
tight end), align five yards off the ball and two yards outside. If a corner is aligned on the
one receiver side, he can align on the outside eye since he has inside help from BANDIT on a
three step route from the outside receiver.
Numbers rule: when the widest receiver aligns on or outside the numbers, align one yard
inside the receiver
Play the pass first and the run second. If the nearest uncovered lineman releases downfield,
the backfield action and ball level will give the “run” read. If the uncovered lineman sets for
pass blocking, or if backs are blocking and releasing, the ball level, quarterback and receivers
will give a “pass” read. When a pass is recognized, key the receivers and the quarterback’s
release of the ball.
Stance 2 point stance with inside foot slightly staggered back. Weight should be on the front foot,
and the knees should be bent and squeezed together. Hips should be high, and the chin out
over the toes. Feet are approximately six inches apart (inside shoulders).
Pass: Primary responsibility is outside third (cover three). Play over the top of the deepest
route in the outside third and break up on routed in the under zones.
Run towards: Secondary contain - stay outside and close the play from outside in
Run away: check for bootleg and reverse then take a pursuit angle to cut the play off in case it
breaks
Option: Pitch
Techniques 1. At the snap of the ball, execute a short shuffle to protect the inside of the
field. Take away the quick post first.
2. As play begins eye to quarterback. Read the quick three step route (slow
backpedal / eyes from quarterback to wide receiver / drive on tackle).
3. No three step. Eye control to No. 2 receiver. Begin to play in a zone turn
technique
4. As long as #2 goes vertical, continue to drop to outside third, but be able
to break one-third the distance to the “reception area” on intended receiver. Safety needs
to pick up vertical route. Disregard No. 1 receiver’s route but be able to make the play
on any deep throw in your outside one-third zone.
5. Maintain three to four yard cushion until receiver breaks his cushion then
drop their hips and turn up field (zone turn – butt towards sideline facing QB)
6. Play through the outside shoulder of the receiver on run support
Split 4-4 Defense
Cornerback
Split 4-4 Defense
Key the uncovered offensive lineman to get a run or pass read as you take read steps
in your back peddle. Think pass first! If you don't know what the play is stay in your
back peddle.
Read the quarterback and his drop. Pickup the receivers while looking at the while
QB. Read receivers from the inside out. Key the none throwing hand of the QB for
the release. Hand drops prepare to break on the ball.
If you are having trouble finding the ball stay in your back peddle and stay deep.
Stance Feet; inside foot back (heel to toe) and the feet inside of the shoulder. Weight on the
front foot and heels up. The foot to the wide side should be kept back.
Knees and Hips; Knees bent and hips high, the hamstring should not be parallel to
the ground.
Arms and Hands; Elbows in and even with the player's back. Hands outside the legs,
with the thumb on the outside of the knee.
Head and Shoulders; Head and shoulders out and over the toes.
Responsibilities Run: Work up the "Alley" from the inside to the outside.
Pass: deep middle third
Split 4-4 Defense
Fred (Free Safety)
Techniques Take a 6" directional step back with outside foot. Use 3(Walking) read steps for lane
of ball recognition and the block/ Release of #2.
Time is on your side, keep the game in front of you, be as deep as the deepest
receiver verse pass.
Zones
The field is divided into deep, intermediate, and short areas. Each area is divided into zones. The size of the zones will
vary depending on the offensive formation, the number of receivers to the side of the ball, the receiver routes, and ball
position on the field (middle vs. hash). The deep zone area is divided into the middle third and two outside thirds. The
bottom of the deep zone starts at fifteen yards and runs the length of the field. The intermediate area (ten to fifteen yards
from the line of scrimmage) has a middle zone (“hole”) and two outside zones on each side of the ball: curl and out. The
short area has three zones on each side of the ball from the inside out: hook, seam, and flat. The intermediate and short
zones are considered the “under coverage”
50
50
04
X X X
CURL
OUT HOLE CURL OUT
L
30
FLAT SEAM
X X F X X
C C
B W M
S
20
02
#1 #2
#1
#2 #3
Split 4-4 Defense
The linebackers should also know the widest and deepest route that can be run to their side. Once they read pass, the
linebacker should take their pass drop to a spot in the zone where the widest and deepest route could be run to their side.
As they drop to that spot (eight to nine yards deep) they should adjust their drop based on the routes run by the receivers.
As they drop, the linebacker should find the receiver closest to the ball on his side and read his route. If the inside receiver
(#2) is running a route in his zone, he should get underneath the route getting between the receiver and the quarterback and
play man-to-man coverage. If the #2 receiver is not running a route in his zone, he should look for the #1 or #3 receiver to
run a route in his zone. If all receivers to his side do not run patterns into his zones, he should look for crossing routes
from the other side. If nothing shows, he should read the quarterback and break on the ball when it is thrown. When there
are two receivers in his zone, the linebacker should cover the deepest receiver.
Split 4-4 Defense
Receiver Routes
Routes run in coverage zones by receiver:
50
50
2
OUTSIDE ⅓ MIDDLE ⅓ OUTSIDE ⅓
1 3
1
40
04
1
2 4
CURL 3
OUT 2L HOLE CURL OUT
5
3
30
03
FLAT SEAM
5 4 5
7
4 3 6
1 4 5
20
02
#1 #2
#1
#2 #3
Pattern Reads
Cornerbacks (responsible for deep outside third)
At the snap of the ball, the cornerbacks execute a short shuffle as they make their run/pass read to protect against the inside
release. They must take away in the inside release. Once they are not threatened by an inside release, they should continue
to backpedal and make their run/pass read. If the cornerback has read pass, he should begin his pass drop to the outside
third keying the ball to the receiver(s) who poses an immediate threat to the deep outside third. In a standard 2x1
formation (two receivers to one side and one receiver to the other), the cornerback to the one receiver side should read the
#1 receiver and nearest back. The cornerback to the two receiver side should focus on the widest receiver and the inside
receiver (slot, TE, or twin). If both receivers run underneath routes, the cornerback should continue his backpedal but
reduce his speed so that he can break on the ball. If the widest receiver runs an underneath route and the inside receiver
runs a pattern that threatens the deep outside third, the cornerback must adjust his position so that he can cover the inside
receiver. If the #1 receiver runs an inside route (e.g., hitch, post, curl, dig, hook, slant, drag, etc.), the cornerback must
give an “in” call to the safety and outside linebacker. If the widest receiver runs a deep route, the cornerback should
maintain his three yard cushion and cover the receiver. If the receiver breaks his cushion, the cornerback should drop their
hips and turn up field towards the quarterback, running over the top of the receiver. If both receivers run away from him,
the cornerback should squeeze the field keeping outside leverage on the deepest receiver
The safety should key the ball to the receiver(s) who poses an immediate threat to the deep middle third. At the snap of the
ball, the safety starts his backpedal and makes his run pass read. If he has read pass, the safety must adjust his drop to take
an angle so that he is at the midway point between the two cornerbacks. The safety should key the release of the #2
receiver to the two receiver side. Versus a pro formation this is the tight end. If the #2 receiver releases vertical, the safety
must be prepared to go deep.
When the safety is threatened by two vertical routes in the deep middle third, he should position himself on top of and in
between the two receivers, key the quarterback, and react to the throw.
If the #2 receiver runs an underneath route, the safety should look for a post pattern from the #1 receiver(s).
When on the two receiver side (usually a pro formation), SPUR should open his hips and drop to a spot 8 to 9 yards in front
of where the #1 receiver originally lined up. SPUR must keep his head on a swivel ad be aware of the depth of the
quarterback’s drop (three step, five step, or seven step). SPUR must listen for an “out” or “cross” call by the MIKE
linebacker who is dropping to the hook-curl zone and an “in” call from the cornerback who is dropping to the outside third.
SPUR covers the deepest receiver in his zone and rallies up to shorter routes.
SPUR should use the following sequence to determine his coverage responsibility after he has made his run pass read:
1. Take read step with outside foot and neutralize the TE. Follow SPUR’s basic rule: neutralize TE, hang in
the C Gap, and diagnose play. Keep your hands on the TE and control him while you read the play. SPUR’s pressure
key is the TE and his visual keys are the near back, ball level, and QB.
2. If SPUR reads pass, he looks for #2 receiver (usually the TE) to run a route to the flat. The number of
routes that the #2 receiver can run to the flat are limited to primarily an “arrow” or an “out” route.
Split 4-4 Defense
C C
Arrow route 8-10 yds
S Out route
S
#2
#1 #2 #1
3. If #2 runs a route to another zone, SPUR should continue his drop and look for #1 to run a route in his
zone. SPUR’s landmark for his drop is 10 yards in front of where #1 lined up.
4. If #1 clears his zone, he should pull up look for a crossing route from the opposite side (e.g., drag or
cross)
5. If no routes show in his zone, SPUR should look to the #3 receiver coming out of the backfield to the
flat. If #3 is not a threat, he should work towards the middle reading the quarterback and breaking on the throw.
6. If SPUR is to a one receiver side, the #2 receiver will be in the backfield. He should first read the #1
receiver (usually the TE) then the near back. If no routes show, SPUR looks for crossing routes from the other side.
1. Look to the #2 receiver to run a pass route to the seam or hook zones
2. If #2 runs out of his zone, MIKE looks to the #1 receiver to run an inside route from the outside: quick
post, curl, slant, or a dig.
3. If #1 clears his zone, MIKE looks for a route into the “hole” or a crossing route from the other side.
4. If nothing shows, look at #3 out of the backfield.
1. If the #1 receiver is a TE, look to the receiver to run a route in the seam or hook zones.
2. If the #1 receiver is a wide receiver, look for a quick post, dig, or curl.
3. If #1 does not run a route into his zone, MIKE looks for a crossing route or a route into the hole from the
other side.
4. If no routes show, he should look to the #2 receiver (most of the time a back out of the backfield) to run a
seam or hook.
1. Look to the #1 receiver to run a route into the seam, hook, or curl zone.
2. If the #1 receiver clears his zone, check for a route into the hole from the other side or another crossing
route form the other side.
Split 4-4 Defense
3. If nothing shows, WILL looks for the #2 receiver (usually out of the backfield) to run a seam or hook
route.
1. Look for the #2 receiver to run a pass route in the flat. If aligned on a slot, protect against a quick jet
route and any quick inside routes (quick post, hitch).
2. If #2 runs a route into another zone, continue the drop to the flat zone, looking for the #1 receiver to run a
quick inside route or a route into his zone.
3. If #1 clears his zone, he should pull up look for a crossing route from the opposite side (e.g., drag or
cross)
4. If no routes show in his zone, BANDIT should look to the #3 receiver coming out of the backfield to the
flat. If #3 is not a threat, he should work towards the middle reading the quarterback and breaking on the throw.
5. If BANDIT is to a one receiver side, the #2 receiver will be in the backfield. He should first read the
release of the #1 receiver to protect against a quick inside route (slant, hitch, etc.) then the near back. If no routes
show, BANDIT looks for crossing routes from the other side.
Split 4-4 Defense
Cover 3
50
50
C C
R W M
S
40
04
#1 #2
#1
#2 #3 2x1 - PRO
30
03
F
C C
R W M
20
#1
#2
#1
02
2x1 - TWINS
#3 #2
Split 4-4 Defense
50
50
C C
R W M S
40
04
#1 #1
#2 #2
#3 2x2 – Double Wing
¼
30
¼ ½
03
F
C C
R W M
20
02
#1 #1
#2 #3
3x1 - TRIPS
#2
Split 4-4 Defense
Cover 1
Cover 1 is man-to-man coverage with the Free Safety keying the ball, playing centerfield, and backing up the other
defenders. He will jump any vertical release by a #2 receiver. The coverage will typically be used in combination with a
blitzing linebacker (“dog” coverage). Base responsibilities:
50
50
2x1 - PRO F
C C
R W M
S
40
04
#1 #2
#1
#2 #3
30
03
2x1 - TWINS F
C C
R W M
20
S
02
#1 #1
#2
#3 #2
Split 4-4 Defense
50
50
C C
R W M S
40
04
#1 #1
#2 #2
#3
30
03
3x1 - TRIPS F
C C
R W M
20
02
#1 #1
#2 #3
#2
Split 4-4 Defense
Cover 0
Cover 0 is man-to-man press coverage. The coverage will typically be used in combination with two blitzing linebackers
(“blitz” coverage). Base responsibilities:
50
50
2x1 - PRO F
C C
R W M
S
40
04
#1 #2
#1
#2 #3
30
2x1 - TWINS F 03
C
C R W M
20
S
02
#1 #1
#2
#3 #2
Split 4-4 Defense
50
50
C C
R W M S
40
04
#1 #1
#2 #2
#3
30
03
3x1 - TRIPS
F
C
C R W M
20
02
#1 #1
#2 #3
#2
Split 4-4 Defense
Robber
Attack coverage that can be run to any 2x1 formation – check to cover 3 if there is a one back backfield. The safety will
key the #2 receiver to the two receiver side and jump the receiver running the inside route. If the safety reads run, he
works through #2 receiver to the alley to make sure it is not a play action pass.
Advantages:
1. Able to get FS to both sides of the ball for run support – gets us 9 guys on run support and still be able to
contain the pass
2. Able to get control of #2 deep on any vertical routes.
3. Lets inside LB play run because #2 is always controlled vertically to TE side.
4. Overload coverage to 2 receiver side
5. Alignments blend in with playing our other three coverages (Cover 3, Cov. 0 - blitz, and Cov. 1 - dog).
Liabilities:
1. 3 step sideline cut
2. #3 vertical (backs out of backfield)
3. Can use only verse 2 back or full house schemes. Check to cover 3 vs. ACE formations
1/2 1/2
Hook Curl
Flat Weak Hook/Curl Flat
C
FS
C
Ba W M
N T S H
Bu
Invert Cover 2
1/2's 1/2's
R W M
N T S
WE SE
Split Flow
Full Flow
Split 4-4 Defense
C C
FS
W M S
R
N T
WE SE
C C
FS
W M
R
N T S SE
WE
C C
FS
W M
R
N T S
WE SE
Split 4-4 Defense
C C
FS
W M
R N T S
WE SE
FS C
W M
R N T S
WE SE
C C
FS
W M
S R
N T
SE WE
Split 4-4 Defense
Pursuit Angles
Split 4-4 Defense
FS
C
C
W M
R
E N T S E
FS
C
C
W M
R
E N T S E
Split 4-4 Defense
Split 4-4 Defense
Stunt Packages
Line stunts
The following line stunts are used with our base zone coverage (Cover 3). None of the stunts affect any of the linebacker
drops or coverages. At the snap of the ball, the interior lineman will use a rip technique to penetrate their gap
responsibility. The rip technique is an aggressive penetrating charge into the gap. In a rip technique, the first step is always
to the gap being protected. The gap side arm, leg, and hip must be kept free. Rip the forearm away from the gap through
the outside edge of the chest plate to under the armpit of the offensive lineman. Always stay square to the line of
scrimmage and do not penetrate beyond the heels of the offensive lineman until the ball is located. The inside linebackers
have the gap not covered by the stunting lineman
Strong Slant – called to strong side Weak Slant – called to weak side
E S T N E E S T N E
Slant to – called to 2 receiver side Field Slant – called to wide side of field
E S T N E E S T N E
E S T N E E S T N E
OUT
E S T N E
Split 4-4 Defense
Split 4-4 Defense
Dogs
“Dogs” are five man pas rushes (one linebacker and four defensive linemen) used in conjunction with Cover 1. Inside
linebackers will give a RED call (“Red, Red, Red!!!”) to check out of any stunt depending on game plan and scouting
report
#3 #2
#1
#2
#1
H S T N B
M W B
C C
#3 #2
#1
#2
#1
H S T N B
M W B
C C
#3 #2
#1
#2
#1
H S T N B
M W B
C C
#3 #2
#1
#2
#1
H S T N B
M W B
C C
#3 #2
#1
#2
#1
H S T N B
M W B
C C
Blitzes
“Blitzes” are six man pas rushes (two linebacker and four defensive linemen) used in conjunction with Cover 0 (man to
man). Inside linebackers will give a RED call (“Red, Red, Red!!!”) to check out of any stunt.
#3 #2
#1
#2
#1
H S T N B
M W B
C C
#3 #2
#1
#2
#1
H S T N B
M W B
C C
#3 #2
#1
#2
#1
H S T N B
M W B
C C
#3 #2
#1
#2
#1
H S T N B
M W B
C C
Zone Blitzes
In the zone blitz scheme (“FIRE”), Fred is kept in the middle of field free, the corners are man coverage on #1 receivers,
and three defenders from the tackle box are dropped to underneath zones (strong, middle, and weak). The defenders
dropping to the underneath zone combine coverage responsibility to cover the tight end and the two running backs.
Advantages of the zone blitz scheme:
1. Pass protection must account for all eight defenders in the box causing them to be more conservative and
keeping more receivers in to block.
2. Since we may drop defensive ends into coverage, this may cause some linemen to block air.
3. Gives a defense more flexibility in blitzing linebackers to get a five man rush
Zone blitz coverage can be utilized with any dog (five man pass rush) not involving Mike or any outside blitz stunt (blitzes
not involving MIKE and WILL).
40
04
30
03
STRON
WEAK MIDDLE
G
C C
B W M
B S H
20
02
#1 #2
#1
#2 #3
Pattern Reads
Strong Zone
The defender dropping strong zone should drop to a position that will allow him to maintain outside leverage on the #2
receiver (usually the TE). He keys the #2 receiver to the #3 receiver (usually a back). If #2 runs a route to the flat, he
should jump him immediately and cover him man-to-man. If the #2 receiver runs a vertical route and #3 runs a route to the
flats, the defender should gain depth and squeeze #2 inside. He should wait until the #3 receiver crosses his face before he
widens to the flat. If #2 runs a vertical route and #3 blocks or runs an inside route, the defender should lock on #2 and
expect help from the safety. If # 2 runs a crossing pattern, he should alert the inside linebackers with a “Middle-Middle”
call and continue his drop focusing on backs releasing his side.
Middle Zone
The defender dropping middle zone should drop to a position that will allow him to maintain inside leverage on the #2
receiver (usually the TE). He also keys the #2 receiver to the #3 receiver (usually a back). If #2 runs a vertical route, he
should gain depth maintaining inside leverage and look up #3. If #3 blocks or runs a route to the flat, he locks on #2. If #3
Split 4-4 Defense
runs a crossing pattern (crosses his face) he should release #2 and cover #3. If #2 runs a crossing route, he should jam him
and make him deepen his route and give an “IN-IN” call. He should lock on #2 unless the weak zone defender echoes the
“IN-IN” call and the weak side #2 (usually a back) crosses his face. If the #2 receivers run crossing patterns the middle
zone defender and the weak zone defender switch coverages.
Weak Zone
The defender responsible for the weak zone should open up and drop to a position that will allow him to cover the #2
receiver to the weak side (usually a back) from an inside out position. If the #2 receiver runs a crossing route , the defender
should jam him and lock on unless he his given a “IN-IN” call from the middle zone defender. If this occurs, the defenders
should switch coverages. He should cover the weak side #2 receiver on all other patterns.
Titan Fire
This is the same stunt as the Titan blitz except for HAMMER who is dropping into coverage.
#3 #2
#1
#2
#1
H S T N B
M W B
C C
#3 #2
#1
#2
#1
E S T N E
M W R
C C
65 Goal Line
C W M S B
E T G G T E
BANDIT/ • 2 pt stance Flow to: outside contain Drop back: flats Play slow
Corner • 2-3 yards outside last man, Flow away: sink hips slow play looking for Pass toward: out watch for
depth depends on situation play coming back Pass away: slow to throwbacks,
pursuit, take end counters,
man to man reverse,
bootleg
Split 4-4 Defense
Tackling Method and Drills
Reasons for Method
1. Safest Method
2. Kids won’t need to relearn later – now taught at most colleges and high schools
3. Form Tackle with Shield (this drill and all below with pads)
a. Runner – move forward into contact; shield just below chin; provide moderate
resistance
b. Tackler, same as Drill 2 above
Personnel
Position Attributes Candidates
Tackle/ • Best big men
Nose • Either physically strong or quick enough not to get
turned or base blocked
• Strength, quickness, and the ability to use leverage
can compensate for lack of size
• Agile enough to squeeze the trap play and move
laterally down the line of scrimmage
• Larger players with quickness are a bonus (not to be
confused with speed and height)
Defensive • Do not have to be the most physical players
Ends • Must be agile and disciplined
• Quick and agile enough to play linebacker, but can
take a kick-out block from the power play and squeeze
it down
• Speed and height are a bonus – strong end
• Size more important for weak end
Inside • Old school linebackers – aggressive, physically
Linebackers strong, “nose for the ball” and good football sense
• The ability to get off blocks and make plays
• Disciplined in order to make the cross key/backside
read
• “MIKE”:
Generally stronger
Communicator
Must be willing to study and learn the
defense
QB on defense – vocal, emotional, and
physical leader
Bigger and slower than WILL.
SPUR • Best defender
Linebacker • Size is not a factor – must be smart and know how to
use leverage
BANDIT • Either the 4th linebacker or 4th defensive back
• Most athletic linebacker
• Strong safety, monster type of player – the adjuster
• Versatile enough to play run support and pass
• Good open field tackler
Cornerbacks • Fast enough to play man-to-man coverage
• Proficient tacklers
• Mentally disciplined
• Good timing and good hands
• Accomplished basketball players
Safety • Disciplined, sure tackler
• Defensive back who hits like a linebacker
• Field position and ball sense
• Centerfielder
• Unselfish and can follow directions
• Intelligent, extroverted communicator – makes
Split 4-4 Defense
coverage calls and makes change in coverage decisions
Split 4-4 Defense
Resources
Coaching Football's Split 4-4 Defense by Pete Noble
The 4-4-3 Stack/Split Complex For Youth Football by Ted Seay (free on the internet)