RCC Bund Wall With Shear Key

Client : Kuwait Oil Company
Project : Facility Upgrade and Relocation of Under Ground Process

Job No : JI-180
Doc No
: JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
Subject : Design of RCC Bund Wall For
Rev No
: 0
Wet Crude Tank 21-TK-001.
Prep. By : Dipak
Checkd. By : GK
4.5
SR NO
Design of Concrete Bund Wall for

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0
Design Data
2.0
Design Philosophy
3.0
Design Of Wall
4.0
Design Of Base Slab
APPENDIX - I
Typical details of Cantilever Wall
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Job No : JI-180
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1.0 DESIGN DATA :
1.1 Geometrical Data :
Height of soil filling, ( H2 )
Depth of base, ( W b )
Depth of retaining wall below finished
ground level, ( H )
Free Board ( F )
Total Height of retaining wall, ( H1 )
Depth of soil, ( D )
Top of raft from GL of tank ( D1)
Width of heel slab ( Bh )
Thickness of wall at bottom, ( B )
Width of toe slab ( Bt )
1.6
=
=
0.5
2.1
=
=
5.25
2.1
m
m
1.6
=
=
2.7
0.5
m
m
0.6
Thickness of wall at top, ( B1 )
0.3
Thickness of wall at H2 from raft top(Bc)
=
=
0.433
2.7
m
m
0.5
Clear distance between face of shear

key & face of toe slab ( Dst )
0.6
Height of shear key, ( Hs )
0.2
18
kN/m3
Clear distance between face of shear

key & face of heel slab ( Dsh )
Width of shear key, ( Bs )
0.5
( considered at rest condition as per geotechnical report)
Net Allowable Bearing capacity of soil
=
125
KN/m2
Angle of internal friction, (
=
32
Coefficient of active earth pre. ( Ka )
( 1-SIN ) / ( 1+SIN )
=
Coefficient of passive earth pre. ( KP )
( 1+SIN ) / ( 1-SIN )
=
=
=
Tank
Farm
area
H1
H
H2
D1
D
B
Bh
Bt
Hs
Dsh
Dst
B
s
0.31
3.25
N/mm2
N/mm2
Dia of Reinforcement in wall ( dwall )
20
mm
Dia of Reinforcement in base ( dbase )
=
=
=
20
75
24
mm
mm
KN/m3
8.77
KN/m3
Density of retained liquid, ( w )
Bc
1.75
1.75
1.3 Material Data: ( As Per JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001 )

Grade of Concrete ( Fck )
30
=
Yield Strength of reinforcement ( Fy )
414
=
Clear Cover to Reinforcement ( c )

Unit Weight of Concrete ( c )
Wb
1.2 Soil Data : ( As Per JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001 )

Unit weight of soil,( )
=
Coefficient of soil pressure, ( Ko )
=
Factor of safety against sliding

Factor of safety against overturning
B1
2.0 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY :

Here, Bund wall has been desinged as a cantilever retaining wall for 1 m length and for that following critical

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cases has been considered

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Case 1 ) Empty on tank side & soil pressure and wind on other side of retaining wall.
In this case cantilever wall has been analyzed for the active earth pressure from one side only,
while checking for the stability, wt of earth from both the side has been considered.
Case 2 )
Hydrostatic pressure due to stored liquid during spillages or tank burst conditions.
In this case cantilever wall has been analyzed for the submerged liquid pressure from tank side
only passive earth pressure on the other side of retaining wall to the possible extent of 2/3
height of overburden soil. While checking for the stability, wt of earth from both the side & wt of
liquid form tank side has been considered.
The stability and base pressure check for the retaining wall have been carried out to decide the
size and other details of the assumed retaining wall. The structural calculations are carried out later.
3.0 DESIGN OF WALL :
3.1 BM Calculation For Case 1 :
a)
Active earth pressure ( Pa )
=
=
Shear at base of stem due to active

earth pressure ( Va )
Moment at base of stem due active

earth pressure ( Ma )
Qw
8.870 KN/m2
Pa * H2 / 2
7.096 kN/m
Pa * H2 / 2 * H2 / 3
3.785
kNm/m
0.76
KN/m2
Shear at base of stem due to wind

pressure ( Vw )
Qw * (H1-H)
Moment at base of stem due to Wind

pressure ( Mw )
2.394 kN/m
Qw * (H1-H) * ((H1-H)/2+H2)
b)
Wind pressure ( Qw )
*Ka*H2
Pa
( Refer Civil & Structural design

philosophy JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001)
c)
Passive earth pressure, ( Pp )
=
=
Shear at base of stem due to passive

earth pressure ( Vp )
Moment at base of stem due to

passive earth pressure ( Mp )
d)
Additional Shear ( Vadd )
7.601
kNm/m
*Kp*D1
0.000 KN/m2
Pp * D1 / 2
( Passive pressure for moment

calculation has been ignored so
as to be on conservative side )
0.000 kN/m
Pp * D1 / 2 * D1 / 3
0.000
kNm/m
0.00
kN/m
( Due to Walkway at top )
Additional Moment ( Madd )
0.53
kNm/m
Total shear at base ( V1 )
=
=
Va + Vw + Vadd - Vp
9.49
kN/m

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Total moment at base ( M1 )
M
+
M
+
M
M
=
a
w
add
p
=
11.92
kNm/m

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3.2 BM Calculation For Case 2 :
a)
Contained Liquid pressure ( Pw )
=
=
Shear at base of stem due to liquid

pressure ( Vl )
Moment at base of stem due to liquid

pressure ( Ml )
b)
Qw
=
=
Ka * D1
Moment at base of stem due to active

earth pressure ( Ma )
=
=
=
=
Shear at base of stem due to passive

earth pressure ( Vp )
Moment at base of stem due to

passive earth pressure ( Mp )
4.549 KN/m2
Ka*D12/2
3.639 kN/m
Ka*D13/6
1.941
0.000 KN/m
Pp * H2 / 2
0.76
Qw * F
( Passive pressure for moment

calculation has been ignored so
as to be on conservative side )
kNm/m
KN/m2
0
kN/m
Qw * F * (F/2 + (H1-F-W b))
kNm/m
0.00
kN/m
0.53
kNm/m
Total shear at base ( V2 )
=
=
Total moment at base ( M2 )
=
=
Pp
0.000 kN/m
Pp * H2 / 2 * H2 / 3
Moment at base of stem due to wind

pressure ( Mw )
Pw
kNm/m
0.000
Pa
*Kp*H2
Shear at base of stem due to wind

pressure ( Vw )
e)
98.937 kN/m
Pw * (H1-W b-F)2/6
156.650 kNm/m
d)
41.658 KN/m2
Pw * (H1-W b-F)/2
Shear at base of stem due to active

earth pressure ( Va )
c)
Passive earth pressure ( Pp )
w*(H1-W b-F)
Vl + Va + Vw + Vadd - Vp
102.58 kN/m
Ml + Ma + Mw + Madd - Mp
159.12
kNm/m
3.3 Rebar Calculation :

Design factored bending
moment ( Mu )
=
=
1.4 * ( Maximum of M1 & M2 )

222.77
kNm
( Load factor for soil pressure is

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1.4, as per BS:8110-Part I )
(
B
*
1000
)
(d
/2)
c
Effective depth ( d )
=
wall

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=
415
mm
Now as per clause 3.4.4.4 of BS 8110 ( Part - I )
k
=
=
=
z
Take z
Required Ast1
As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I )

Min reinforcement for flexure ten Ast2
Mu / fcu bd2
30
0.043
222.77
x 1000
<
x 106
x 415
0.156
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
d* [ 0.5 + sqrt ( 0.25 - k/0.9 )]

415 x [ 0.5 + sqrt( 0.25 394.06 mm
&
0.95 x d
394.25 mm
Minimum Of Above two values
394.06 mm
=
=
M / [0.95*fy*z]
1437.36 mm2/m
=
=
=
0.13 % of Area of concrete

0.13
x 1000
x 500
mm2/m
650
x 415
0.043
/ 100
As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I ) clause 3.9.4.19

Min reinforcement for crack control Ast3
=
=
=
=
From the above required Astreq1
Required 20 mm bar at a spacing of 218 mm c/c

Provide 20 mm bar at a spacing of
150
Area of steel provided Astprov1
=
pt provided
0.25
1250
625
x 1000
mm2
mm2
1437.36 mm2/m
x 500 / 100
on both face
on each face
Max of Ast1, Ast2 & Ast3
mm c/c
2093
0.42 %
mm2
3.4 Distribution Steel :

Provide Min Reinforcement As Dist. Steel, As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I )
Distribution steel, Adist
=
=
=
Dia of distribution rebar
3.5 Check For Shear :
Maximum design shear at face ( Vf )
=
250
=
0.13
650
16
mm c/c
804
x 1000
mm2/m
mm
mm2
Maximum Of V1 & V2
x 500
/ 100
/0.9)]

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=
102.58 kN
Shear V at face of the support ( Vu1 )
1.4 * Vf
=
=
Shear stress at face of support, ( v1 )
=
=
Maximum allowed shear stress ( vmax )
143.61
Vu1/bd
kN
0.35
N/mm
4.38
N/mm2
Max( 0.8fcu , 5 )
or
5 N/mm2
v1 < vmax, O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)
100Ast / bd
From BS 8110, Part 1 Table 3.8, ( vc )
Revise value of ( vc )
=
=
0.50
0.43
N/mm
vc*( fck /25 )1/3
For fck = 25 N/mm2
For fck = 30 N/mm2

0.46
N/mm
Since vc > v1, Hence section is SAFE in shear

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3.6 Calculation Of Crack Width

Maximum allowable crack width
0.3
mm (Per BS 8110-2 : 1985 clause 3.2.4)
1 ) Crack width for drying shrinkage / thermal movement :

fcu
=
=
Characteristic strength of reinforced concrete

30
N/mm2
fy
Characteristic strength of reinforcing steel as per table 3.1 of BS 8110

( As per design philosophy 0.9fy )
414
N/mm2
=
Thermal strain r
R
=
=
=
=
=
0.8*t**R ( Refer equation 14 of clause 3.8.4.2 of BS 8110-2)
0.6
( Per Table 3.3 of BS 8110-2)
Coefficient of thermal expansion of mature concrete
0.000012 Table 7.3 of BS 8110 ( Part 2 )
Fall in temperatue between hydration peak and ambient
20
( per Table 3.2 of BS 8110-2)
Thermal strain r
Design surface crack width, W 1

Where,
acr
0.0001152
=
3*acr*r/(1+2*((acr-cmin)/(h-x)))
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Dist from point considered to the surface of the nearest long bar
Sqrt( S/22+ (c+/2)2 ) - (/2)
acr
113.31 mm
Size of each reinforcing bar
20
Depth of wall = B
500
Spacing of reinforcement
150
As
=
=
Area of steel
2093.333
W1
D
S
0.034
mm
<
0.3
mm
2 ) Crack width in flexure :

Crack width, ( W 2 )
3*acr*m/(1+2*(acr - cmin)/(h-x))
Where,
acr
=
=
=
2
1
=
=
=
113.31
mm
average strain at the level where the cracking is being considered

1 -2
0.001
bt*(h-x)*(a'-x)/3*Es*As*(d-x)
0.0004
fs/Es*((h-x)/(d-x))
for crack width of 0.3mm
OK

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=
0.001
Moment in section, M
=
159.1203 kNm
( Unfactored moment)
Stress in steel, fs
M/(A
*(d-S'/2))
=
s
=
=
=
192.8955 N/mm2
OK
Overall depth of member
500
mm
bt
=
=
Width of section at the centroid of tensile steel

1000
mm
Es
a
=
=
=
=
=
=
Modulus of elasticity of reinforcement

200000 N/mm2
Distance from the compression face to the point at which the
crack width is being calculated
effective depth ( d )
415
mm
Effective depth
D - cmin - /2
=
=
415
mm
cmin
=
=
Minimum cover to tensile steel

75
mm
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Mu / fcu bd2
z
z
S'
x
W2
=
=
= D
0.043
<
0.156
d* [ 0.5 + sqrt ( 0.25 - k/0.9 )]
394.06 mm
&
394.06 mm
Depth of stress block
41.87498 mm
depth of neutral axis
(d-z)/0.45
46.52776 mm
3*acr*m/(1+2*(acr - cmin)/(h-x))
0.240 mm
<
&
394.25
0.3
0.95 x d
mm
mm
OK

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Sign Convention :
Clockwise Moment
Anti clockwie Moment
+Ve
-Ve
Horizontal left to right direction

Horizontal right to left direction
+Ve
-Ve
4.0 DESIGN OF BASE SLAB :

4.1 Stability Analysis For Case 1 :
( Moment has been calculated with respect to A )
a)
=
=
*Ka*H
KN/m2
kN
Shear at base due to active earth

pressure ( Va )
Moment at base due active

pressure ( Ma )
12.225
Pe*H2/6
8.557
Qw
11.642
Pe*H/2
kNm
A
Pe
b)
Pp
=0
KN/m2
=
0.76
( Refer Civil & Structural design philosophy JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001)
Qw * (H1-H)
Shear at base due to wind
=
pressure ( Vw )
Moment at base due to Wind

pressure ( Mw )
c)
Passive earth pressure, ( Pp )
=
=
Shear at base due to passive earth

pressure ( Vp )
Moment at base due to passive earth

pressure ( Mp )
d)
Check Against Overturning :
Overturning moment ( Mo )
2.394 kN
Qw * (H1-H) * ((H1-H)/2+H)
8.798
Kp*(D+Hs)
( Passive pressure
has been neglected )
0
KN/m2
1/2*Pp(D+Hs)
0.000 kN
1/6*Pp(D+Hs)2
0.000
1.1
=
=
kNm
kNm
kN
kNm
Mp - Ma - Mw - Madd
-18.46
kNm
W1
( 5.25 - 0.50 ) x 0.30 x 24
W 1'
1/2 x ( 5.25 - 0.30 ) x ( 0.50 - 0.30 ) x 24
W2
0.60 x 1.60 x 18
W 2'
1/2 x ( 0.50 - 0.43 ) x 1.60 x 18
0.96
kN
34.2
kN
11.4
kN
17.28
kN

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W3 =
( 2.70 + 0.50 + 0.60) x 0.50 x 24
45.6
kN
W4
2.70 x 1.60 x 18
W key =
0.50 x 0.20 x 24
Additional Axial Force ( W add )
W
77.76
kN
2.4
kN
4.4
kN
W 1 + W 2 +W 3 + W 1' + W 2' + W 4 + W key + W add
=
=
194.0048 kN
B1 = 0.30
Wadd
Bc = 0.43
GL
W2'
W1
H1 = 5.25
GL
W2
W1'
H2 = 1.60
W4
D1 = 1.60
B = 0.60
Bh = 2.70
Bt = 0.60
Wb = 0.50
W3
Dsh = 2.70
Wkey
Dst = 0.60
Hs = 0.20
Bs = 0.50
Restoring moment ( Mr )
=
W 1*(Bh+0.5*B1) + W 2*(Bh+B+0.5*Bt) + W 3*(Bh+Bt+B)/2 + + W add*(Bh+0.5*B1)

W 1' *(Bh+B1+(B-B1)/3) + W 2' * (Bh+B1+(B-Bc)*2/3) + W 4*Bh/2 + W key*( Dsh+Bs/2)
407.08
F.O.S
Check Against Sliding :

Shear at base ( Vb )
kNm/m
=
=
Mr / Mo
22.058
>
1.75
=
=
Vp - Ve - Vw - Vadd
Total weight of wall and soil, ( W )

Coeff of friction between soil and
concrete ( )
Restoring force
=
=
=
=
=
194.00 kN
Tan(2/3)
0.391
*W
75.769 kN
F.O.S
=
=
Restoring force / Shear at base

5.18
>
1.75
Calculation Of Base Pressure :

Total width of base ( L )
Width of base slab ( B )
Base area ( A )
Section modulas of base slab ( Z )
=
=
=
=
=
=
-14.619
3.8
1
BL
3.8
B L2 / 6
2.407
OK
kN
m
m
m2
m3
OK

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W
=
194.00 kN
Mr
=
407.08 kNm
Mo
=
=
-18.46
kNm
( Mr - Mo ) / W
2.004
=
=
x
0.104
=
=
Wxe
20.176
kNm
Pressure
P1
W /A
59.44
KN/m2
P2
Eccentricity ( e )
Moment due to eccentricity ( Me )
L/2
<
0.63
(L/6)
OK
Me / Z
42.67031 KN/m2
>
<
0
162.8
Comp
OK
PRESSURE DIAGRAM
Down pressures :
Tank side pressure
( Earth + Base Slab )
=
=
Other side pressure

=
=
(xD1) + (cxW b)
40.80 KN/m2
(xH2) + (cxW b)
40.80
KN/m2
2.004
1.9
Base Pressure :
P2
1.9
2.70
0.50
42.67
0.60
54.58
56.79
P1
59.44
Downward Pressure :
40.80
40.80
Effective Depth d
Tank farm side :
a ) Shear force at wall face
0.415
42.67 x
21.13
2.70
40.80 x
kN
+
2.70
11.91 x
2.70 /2

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b ) Shear at d distance from
the wall face
i.e. = 2.70 - 0.415 = 2.285
42.67 x
15.79
2.285
40.80 x
kN
+
2.285
10.08 x
2.285 /2
c ) Shear at 1.5d distance

=
from the wall face
i.e. = 2.70 - ( 1.5 x 0.415 ) = 2.078
=
42.67 x
-
2.078
40.80 x
+
2.078
9.17 x
2.078 /2
d ) BM
42.67 x
11.91 x
40.80 x
21.29
2.70 x
2.70 x
2.70 x
kNm
2.70 /2
2.70 /6
2.70 /2
+
-
40.80 x
56.79 x
-10.39
0.60
0.60
kNm
40.80 x
-3.37
0.185
58.62 x
kN

=
from the wall face
i.e. = 0.60 - ( 1.5 x 0.415 ) = -0.022
40.80 x
-
-0.023
59.54 x
=
Earth side :
=
=

the wall face
i.e. = 0.60 - 0.415 = 0.185
13.41
0.42
d ) BM
40.80 x
56.79 x
2.65 x
-3.20
kN
2.65 x
0.60 /2
0.185
0.82 x
0.185 /2
-0.023
-0.10 x
-0.023 /2
0.60 /2
0.60 /2
0.60 /3
kN
0.60 x
0.60 x
0.60 x
kNm
Design BM & Shear For Base Slab For Case1 :

BM at face of wall, ( Mf1 )
21.29
kNm
Shear at wall face, ( Vf11)
21.13
kN
Shear at d dist. from wall face ( Vf12)
15.79
kN
Shear at 1.5d dist. from wall face ( V f13)
13.41
kN
Shear & BM for Shear Key For Case1 :

Shear key has been analyzed for the passive pressure, as it is the pressure which comes in action
and bends shear key when retaining wall is subjected to active pressure.
Shear for shear key at the face of
base slab ( Vs1 )
Moment for shear key at the face of

base slab ( Ms1 )
( 1/2 x 122.96 x 0.20 x 0.20 )
+ ( 1/3 x 11.71 x 0.20 x 0.20 )

2.62
kNm
( 122.96 x 0.20 ) + ( 1/2 x 11.71 x 0.20 )

25.76
kN
122.96
2300
A

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200
Pp = 134.67

Job No : JI-180
Sign Convention :
Clockwise Moment
-Ve
+Ve
Doc No
: JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
Rev No
: 0
Prep. By : Dipak
Checkd. By : GK

-Ve
+Ve
6.2 Stability Analysis For Case 2 :

( Moment has been calculated with respect to B )
Qw
a)
Contained Liquid pressure ( Pw )
=
=
Shear at base due to liquid

pressure ( Vl )
Moment at base due to liquid

pressure ( Ml )
b)
=
=
=
=
Shear at base due to active earth

pressure ( Va )
Moment at base due to active earth

pressure ( Ma )
c)
Passive earth pressure ( Pp )
=
=
=
Moment at base due to passive earth

pressure ( Mp )
Shear at base due to wind

pressure ( Vw )
Moment at base due to wind
pressure ( Mw )
e)
Check Against Overturning :
Overturning moment ( Mo )
46.0425 KN/m2
/2*Pw*(H1-F)
120.86 kN/m
/6*Pw*(H1-F)2
211.51
=
=
Pw
Pp
B
5.97
KN/m2
1/2*Ka*D2
6.27
kN/m
1/6*Ka*D3
4.39
kNm/m
*Kp*(H+Hs)*2/3
89.783 KN/m2
1/2*Pp*(H+Hs)*2/3
( Passive pressure for 2/3 ht

has been considered )
68.833 kN/m
1/6*Pp*(H+Hs)2*(4/9)
35.182
kNm/m
KN/m2
=
=
0.76
Qw * F
=
=
0
kN/m
Qw * F * (F/2 + (H1-F))
kNm/m
kN/m
0.53
=
=
Pa
kNm/m
Ka*D
Shear at base due to passive earth

pressure ( Vp )
d)
w*(H1-F)
kNm/m
Mp - Mw - Ml - Ma - Madd
-181.24 kNm/m
W1
( 5.25 - 0.50 ) x 0.30 x 24
34.2
kN
W2
0.60 x 1.60 x 18
17.28
kN
W3
( 2.70 + 0.50 + 0.60) x 0.50 x 24
45.6
kN
W4
2.70 x 1.60 x 18
77.76
kN

Job No : JI-180
W5
Doc No
: JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
Rev No
: 0
Prep. By : Dipak
Checkd. By : GK
( 5.25 - 2.10 - 0.00) x 2.70 x 8.77
W 1' =
1/2 x ( 0.50 - 0.30 ) x ( 5.25 - 0.50 ) x 24
11.4
kN
W 2' =
1/2 x ( 0.50 - 0.43 ) x 1.60 x 18
0.97
kN
2.4
kN
4.30
kN
W key =
0.50 x 0.20 x 24
Additional Axial Force ( W add )
W
74.5889 kN
W 1 + W 2 +W 3 + W 1' + W 2' + W 4 + W 5 + W key + W add
=
=
268.49896 kN
B1 = 0.30
Wadd
F = 0.00
Bc = 0.43
WL
GL
W2'
W5
3.15
W1
H1 = 5.25
W2
W1'
H2 = 1.60
W4
D1 = 1.60
B = 0.50
A
Bh = 2.70
Bt = 0.60
Wb = 0.50
W3
Dsh = 2.70
Wkey
Dst = 0.60
Hs = 0.20
Bs = 0.50
Restoring moment ( Mr )
= W 1*(Bt+(B-B1)+ B1/2) + W 2*Bt/2 + W 3*(Bh+B+Bt)/2 + W add*(Bt+(B-B1)+ B1/2) + W key*(Dst+Bs/2)
W 4*(Bt+B+Bh/2) + W 5*(Bt+B+Bh/2) + W 1' *(Bt+(B-B1)*(2/3)) + W 2' *( Bt+(B-Bc)/3)
=
512.66
kNm/m
F.O.S
Check Against Sliding :

Shear at base, ( Vb )
=
=
Mr / Mo
2.829
>
1.75
=
=
Vp - Vw - Vl - Va - Vadd
Total weight of liquid,wall and soil ( W )

Coeff of friction between soil and
concrete, ( )
Restoring force
=
=
=
=
=
268.499 kN
tan(2/3)
0.390337
*W
104.805 kN
F.O.S
=
=
Restoring force / Shear at base

1.798
>
1.75
Calculation Of Base Pressure :

Total width of base ( L )
Width of base slab ( B )
Base area ( A )
=
=
=
=
OK
-58.297 kN
3.8
1
BL
3.8
m
m
m2
OK

Job No : JI-180
Section modulas of base slab ( Z )
W
Mr
=
=
=
B L2 / 6
2.406667 m3
268.499 kN
512.6575 kNm
Mo
=
=
-181.24
kNm
( Mr - Mo ) / W
1.235
=
=
x
-0.665
=
=
Wxe
-178.55
Pressure
P1
W /A
-3.53
KN/m
P2
144.85
KN/m2
Eccentricity ( e )
Moment due to eccentricity ( Me )
Doc No
: JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
Rev No
: 0
Prep. By : Dipak
Checkd. By : GK
L/2
>
0.63
(L/6)
NOT OK
0
162.8
Tension
OK
kNm
Me / Z
<
<
PRESSURE DIAGRAM
Down pressures :
Tank side pressure
( Earth+liquid+ Base Slab)
=
=
Other side pressure

=
=
(xD1) + (cxW b) + (wx(H1-D1-W b-F))

68.43 KN/m2
(xH2) + (cxW b)
40.80
KN/m2
1.235
1.9
Base Pressure :
P1
1.9
2.70
0.50
-3.53
101.90
0.60
121.42
P2
144.85
Downward Pressure :
68.43
40.80
Effective Depth d
Tank farm side :
0.415
68.43 x
-3.53 x
51.96
=
the wall face
68.43 x
-3.53 x
2.70
2.70
105.43 x
2.70 /2
2.285
2.285
89.22 x
2.285 /2
kN

Job No : JI-180
i.e. = 2.70 - 0.415 = 2.285
62.49
Doc No
: JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
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: 0
Prep. By : Dipak
Checkd. By : GK
kN

=
from the wall face
i.e. = 2.70 - ( 1.5 x 0.415 ) = 2.078
=
68.43 x
-3.53 x
d ) BM
68.43 x
2.70 x
-3.53 x
2.70 x
105.43 x
2.70 x
134.19 kNm
2.70 /2
2.70 /2
2.70 /6
121.42 x
0.60
23.43 x
0.60 /2
55.40 kN
+
-
137.62 x
0.185
7.22 x
0.185 /2
18.58 kN
+
-
145.73 x
-0.023
-0.88 x
-0.023 /2
-2.35
kN
+
-
=
Earth side :
=
=

the wall face
i.e. = 0.60 - 0.415 = 0.185

from the wall face
i.e. = 0.60 - ( 1.5 x 0.415 )
= -0.022
d ) BM
=
=
=
Design BM & Shear For Base Slab For Case2 :
BM at face of wall, ( Mf2 )
65.24
2.078
2.078
81.12 x
2.078 /2
kN
121.42 x
0.60 x
23.43 x
0.60 x
40.80 x
0.60 x
17.32 kNm
40.80 x
40.80 x
40.80 x
0.60 /2
0.60 /3
0.60 /2
134.19
kNm
Shear at wall face, ( Vf21)
55.40
kN
Shear at d dist. from wall face ( V f22)
62.49
kN
Shear at 1.5d dist. from wall face ( V f23)
65.24
kN
0.60
0.185
-0.023
+
-
Shear & BM for Shear Key For Case 2 :

Shear key has been analyzed for the passive pressure, as it is the pressure which comes in action
and bends shear key when retaining wall is subjected to active pressure.
Shear for shear key at the face of base
slab ( Vs2 )
Moment for shear key at the face of

base slab ( Ms2 )
( 1/2 x 81.98 x 0.20 x 0.20 )
+ ( 1/3 x 7.81 x 0.20 x 0.20 )

1.74
kNm
( 81.98 x 0.20 ) + ( 1/2 x 7.81 x 0.20 )

17.18
kN
81.98
2300
A
200
Pp = 89.78

Job No : JI-180
Doc No
: JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
Rev No
: 0
Prep. By : Dipak
Checkd. By : GK
Sign Convention :
Clockwise Moment
-Ve
+Ve

-Ve
+Ve
6.3 Rebar Calculation For Base Slab :

Max Design BM & Shear From Case 1 & Case 2 :
BM at face of wall, ( Mf )
134.19
kNm
Max Of ( Mf1,Mf2 )
Shear at wall face, ( Vf1 )
55.40
kN
Max Of ( Vf11,Vf21 )
Shear at d dist. from wall face ( Vf2)
62.49
kN
Shear at 1.5d dist. from wall face ( Vf3)
65.24
kN

moment ( Mu )
1.4 * ( Mf )
=
=
187.87 kNm
( W b * 1000 ) - (dbase/2) - c
415
mm

k
=
=
=
Mu / fcu bd2
30
0.036
187.87
x 1000
<
x 106
x 415
0.156
=
=
=
d* [ 0.5 + sqrt ( 0.25 - k/0.9 )]

415 x [ 0.5 + sqrt( 0.25 397.50 mm
&
=
=
0.95 x d
394.25
Take z
=
=
Minimum of above two values

394.25 mm
Required Ast1
=
=
M / [0.95*fy*z]
=
=
=

0.13
x 1000
x 500
650
mm2/m
Minimum reinforcement :
Min rebar for flexure tension Ast2
x 415
0.036
mm
1211.60 mm2/m
/ 100

Min rebar for crack control Ast3
=
=
=
=
0.25
1250
625
x 1000
mm2
mm2
1211.60 mm2/m

150
mm c/c
x 500
/ 100
on both face
on each face
/0.9)]

Job No : JI-180
Doc No
: JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
Rev No
: 0
Prep. By : Dipak
Checkd. By : GK
=
2093
mm2
pt provided
0.42 %
6.4 Distribution Steel For Base Slab:

=
=
=
0.13
650
=
150
12
mm c/c
754
=
=
1.4 * ( Vf1 )
x 1000
mm2/m
x 500
/ 100
mm
mm2
6.5 Check For Shear For Base Slab:

Shear V at face of the support ( Vu1 )
77.56 kN
1.4 * ( Vf2 )
Shear V at d distance from the

support ( Vu2 )
Shear V at 1.5d distance from the

support ( Vu3 )
=
=
91.34
Shear stress at face of support, ( v1 )
=
=
=
Vu1/bd
Maximum allowed shear stress

( vmax ) = Max( 0.8fck , 5 )
87.48 kN
1.4 * ( Vf3 )
0.19
4.382

kN
N/mm
N/mm2
or
5 N/mm2
v1 < vmax, O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)
Actual shear stress at d dist.

from support ( v2 )
Vu2/bd
=
=
0.21
Vu3/bd
N/mm
Actual shear stress at 1.5d dist.

from support ( v3 )
0.22
N/mm
100Ast / bd
0.504
From BS 8110 Part 1 Table 3.8 ( vc )
=
=
0.510 N/mm
vc*( fcu /25 )1/3
For fcu = 25 N/mm2

For fcu = 30 N/mm2
0.542 N/mm
Since vc > v1, v2 & v3, Hence section is SAFE in shear
6.6 Rebar Calculation For Shear Key :

Max Design BM & Shear From Case 1 & Case 2 :
BM at face of wall, ( Ms )
=
2.62
kNm
Max Of ( Ms1,Ms2 )
Shear at wall face, ( Vs )
25.76
kN
Max Of ( Vs1,Vs2 )

moment ( Mu )
1.4 * ( Ms )
=
=
3.66
kN
( Bs * 1000 ) - (dwall/2) - c
415

mm

k
=
=
Mu / fcu bd2
30
3.66
x 1000
x 106
x 415
x 415

Job No : JI-180
Doc No
: JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
Rev No
: 0
Prep. By : Dipak
Checkd. By : GK
=
0.001
<
0.156
z
=
=
=
d* [ 0.5 + sqrt ( 0.25 - k/0.9 )]

415 x [ 0.5 + sqrt( 0.25 414.67 mm
&
=
=
0.95 x d
394.25
Take z
=
=
Minimum of above two values

394.25 mm
Required Ast1
=
=
M / [0.95*fy*z]
=
=
=

0.13
x 1000
x 500
mm2
650

Min rebar for flexure tension Ast2
23.61
0.001
/0.9)]
mm
mm2/m
/ 100

Min reinforcement for crack control Ast3
=
=
=
=
0.25
1250
625
650.00

150
mm c/c
=
2093
pt provided
=
0.42 %
x 1000
mm2
mm2
x 500
/ 100
on both face
on each face
mm2
mm2
6.7 Distribution Steel For Base Slab:

=
=
=
=
250
0.13
650
16
mm c/c
804
=
=
1.4 * ( Vs )
=
=
=
Vu/bd
x 1000
mm2/m
x 500
/ 100
mm
mm2
6.8 Check For Shear For Base Slab:

Shear V at face of the support ( Vu )
Shear stress at face of support, ( v )

Maximum allowed shear stress
( vmax ) = Max( 0.8fck , 5 )
36.07
0.09
4.382
kN

N/mm
N/mm2
or
&
5 N/mm2
v < vmax, O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)
100Ast / bd
From BS 8110 Part 1 Table 3.8 ( vc )
0.504
0.35
N/mm
vc*( fcu /25 )1/3
For fcu = 25 N/mm2

For fcu = 30 N/mm2

Job No : JI-180
Doc No
: JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
Rev No
: 0
Prep. By : Dipak
Checkd. By : GK
=
0.372 N/mm
Since vc > v, Hence section is SAFE in shear

Job No : JI-180
Doc No
:
Rev No
:
Prep. By :
Checkd. By :
Appendix - I
EL 103.65
300
EL 103.7
EL 100.5
Tank Side
Earth Side
4750
1600
EL 100.50
1600
2700
500
600
2700
500
600
500
200
Sectional Elevation Of Wall
** All Dimensions Are In MM
( GA Detail Only )
Tank Side
Earth Side
Y16 @ 250 mmc/c
Y20 @ 150 mmc/c
Y12 @ 150 mmc/c

Y20 @ 150 mmc/c
Sectional Elevation Of Wall

( RC Detail Only )
JI-180-000-ECV-CAL-050
0
Dipak
GK

RCC Bund Wall With Shear Key

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RCC Bund Wall With Shear Key

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Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Project : Facility Upgrade and Relocation of Under Ground Process

Design of Concrete Bund Wall for

Design Of Base Slab

Typical details of Cantilever Wall

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Thickness of wall at top, ( B1 )

Thickness of wall at H2 from raft top(Bc)

Clear distance between face of shear

Height of shear key, ( Hs )

Clear distance between face of shear

Dia of Reinforcement in wall ( dwall )

Dia of Reinforcement in base ( dbase )

Density of retained liquid, ( w )

1.3 Material Data: ( As Per JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001 )

Clear Cover to Reinforcement ( c )

1.2 Soil Data : ( As Per JI-180-000-ECV-SPE-001 )

Factor of safety against sliding

2.0 DESIGN PHILOSOPHY :

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Shear at base of stem due to active

Moment at base of stem due active

Shear at base of stem due to wind

Moment at base of stem due to Wind

( Refer Civil & Structural design

Shear at base of stem due to passive

Moment at base of stem due to

( Passive pressure for moment

( Due to Walkway at top )

Additional Moment ( Madd )

( Due to Walkway at top )

Total shear at base ( V1 )

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Shear at base of stem due to liquid

Moment at base of stem due to liquid

Moment at base of stem due to active

Shear at base of stem due to passive

Moment at base of stem due to

( Passive pressure for moment

( Due to Walkway at top )

Additional Moment ( Madd )

( Due to Walkway at top )

Total shear at base ( V2 )

Total moment at base ( M2 )

Moment at base of stem due to wind

Shear at base of stem due to wind

Shear at base of stem due to active

3.3 Rebar Calculation :

1.4 * ( Maximum of M1 & M2 )

( Load factor for soil pressure is

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I )

d* [ 0.5 + sqrt ( 0.25 - k/0.9 )]

0.13 % of Area of concrete

As per table 3.25 of BS : 8110 ( Part - I ) clause 3.9.4.19

Required 20 mm bar at a spacing of 218 mm c/c

3.4 Distribution Steel :

Client : Kuwait Oil Company

Maximum allowed shear stress ( vmax )

W 1(Bh+0.5B1) + W 2(Bh+B+0.5Bt) + W 3(Bh+Bt+B)/2 + + W add(Bh+0.5*B1)