International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 1 Issue 3, May June 2015

OPEN ACCESS

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Effective Implementation of using Big Data in E-Health

Insurance
Kalaignanam.K1, Aishwarya.M2, Vasantharaj.K3, Kumaresan.A4, Ramya.A5
1, 2, 3, 4, 5

(Computer Science and Engineering, SKP Engineering College,

Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India)

Abstract:
Big data is to be implemented in as full way in real-time; it is still in a research. People
need to know what to do with enormous data. Insurance agencies are actively participating for the
analysis of patient's data which could be used to extract some useful information. Analysis is done in
term of discharge summary, drug & pharma, diagnostics details, doctors report, medical history,
allergies & insurance policies which are made by the application of map reduce and useful data is
extracted. We are analysing more number of factors like disease Types with its agreeing reasons,
insurance policy details along with sanctioned amount, family grade wise segregation.
Keywords: Big data, Stemming, Map reduce Policy and Hadoop.
I.

INTRODUCTION

In [1,2] data mining there is no data

storage space for storing more datas.so to
overcome this disadvantage we propose a big
data .Data mining (the analysis step of the
"Knowledge Discovery in Databases" process, or
KDD), an interdisciplinary subfield of computer
science, is the computing process of patterns
discovering to the data sets in larger involving
methods at the intersection of artificial
intelligence, machine
learning, statistics,
and database systems. From a data set, the
process of extracting information is the overall
goal and transformation of the task into a
comprehensible structure for the usage in
further. Apart from the raw analysis step, where
it involves database, data management aspects,
the
aspect
of
Data
model and inference considerations are more
highly manageable and more importance is
preferable, interestingness metrics,

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complexity considerations,
postprocessing discovered structures, visualization,
and online
updating. Huge amount of data does not
store in data mining so we propose a scheme
called big data. Digital healthcare solutions have
assured to transmute the whole healthcare
process to become well-organized, less expensive
and higher quality [3, 4]. In the context of eHealth, numerous flows have generated slightly
less than 1,000 peta bytes of data now (and may
reach about 12 ZBs by 2020 in our own
estimates) from various sources such as
electronic medical records (EMR) systems,
mobilized health records (MHR),
personal
health records (PHR), mobile health care
monitors, genetic sequencing and predictive
analytics as well as a large array of biomedical
sensors and smart devices. The electronic
medical record (EMR) initiative has resulted all
types of patients data streams at the doctors
office, insurance companies and hospital. A

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International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 1 Issue 3, May June 2015

single sole patient stay generates thousands of

data elements, including diagnoses, procedures,
medications, medical supplies, digital image, lab
results and billing. These need to be validated,
processed and integrated into a large data pools
to enable meaningful analysis. Multiplying this
by the entire patient stays across the health
processing systems and combining it with the
large number of points where data is generated
and stored and the scope of the big data challenge
begins to emerge [3]. Outside the care provider
facilities, external health data are patient
generated (including social media, selfquantification
including
use
of
smartphones/wearable sensor information on
patients' heart rate, brain activity, sleep patterns,
temperature, muscle motion, and numerous other
clinically useful data points), high-throughput
and system wide measurement systems of many
biological body parts and their states, as well as
other health-related information being carried
among associates parties of insurance,
government reporting and so on data mining
overcome this big data huge amount data to be
stored in big data.
Using traditional data
processing applications the data sets so complex
and large becomes very difficult to process the
data processing applications refer this paper
[5,6]. The additional information derivable from
single large set of related data analysis is a trend
to larger data sets, the same total amount of data
the separate smaller sets are compared to,
Allowing correlations to find "business trends
spot, diseases preventions, crime combat and
goes on. Fig. 1 which includes the E-Health
insurance setup.

The limitations are encountered regularly

by the scientists in many areas due to large data
sets, inclusion of e-Science in general finalizes.
Internet search, finance and business informatics
are affected by the limitations. Data sets grow in
size as the part of data sets grows increasingly in
size because they are gathered by informationsensing communication devices, remote sensing,
and wireless sensor networks and so on. To store
information doubly in the manner of pre-capita
capacity for every 40 months since 1980 to 2012,
as per every day 2.5 Exabytes (2.51018) of data
were created; as of 2014, 2.3 zettabytes
(2.31021) of data created every day. The
process of determining the step of owning the
initiatives of big data is the challenges for larger
enterprises which would be the target of whole
organization. So, proposing big data as a domain.
Big data is a imitative catchy-phrase, used
to describe a large mass by considering both
organized and unstructured data using traditional
database and software techniques. Its difficult to
process since its so large. In most enterprise
scenarios the data are vast, fast or capacity gets
exceeded. Big data also helps organization to
improve operations, speed and some more
intelligent technical decisions. While the term
may seem to refer the strength of data isnt
always the case. Big data term especially used by
vendors sometimes consider to the technology as
tools and process which the enterprise handles
the large amount of data and storage action. The
big data originates with Web search organization
which queries very large distributed collection of
loosely-organized data.
II.

INSURA
NCE

PATIENT
Disease analysis

Fig: 1 Architecture diagram of E-Health Insurance

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RELATED WORK

In [5] Recent technological advancements

have led to a flood of data from characteristic
domains (e.g., health care and scientific sensors,
user-generated data, Internet and financial
companies over the two decades of past. Big data
was coined to capture the reality existence trend.
The definition of big data and big data tests are

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International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 1 Issue 3, May June 2015

discussed. Additionally the presence of Hadoop

framework used for addressing big data
challenges. Finally, the evaluation benchmarks
outline and research directions strength for the
big data systems.
The concept of big data and the big data
value chain highlights covers the whole big data
lifecycle. It consists 4 phases: Generation of
data, Acquisition of data, data storage, and data
analysis. In the Generation phase of big data,
listing of big data sources and data attributes are
discussed. In the acquisition phase of big data,
the data collection technologies, methods are
investigated. In the storage phase of big data,
enormous cloud-based No SQL storages
introduced, and some key features compared in
the action of helping the design decisions of big
data. Programming models coupled with data
storage approaches and which plays a major role
in analytics of big data. In the data analytics
phase of big data, it investigates analytic methods
based on characteristics of data.
RESEARCH IN FUTURE In big data
system many challenges are in need of further
attention in research. Listing of open issues
which covers the whole lifecycle of big data,
from the platform of big data and the application
scenario of processing models: comparing to
DBMSs Hadoop stays in the big data analytics
which is far from the mature process and it is
over forty years old. Firstly, Hadoop must
integration of Hadoop with real time high volume
data collection & transmission and also provides
faster processing. Secondly, while hiding the
complex background execution the Hadoop
provides a concise in user programming. Finally,
security and privacy is H. Hu et al.: Toward
Scalable Systems for Big Data Analytics.
Taking [6], Intelligence of SP theory and
its awareness in the SP machine may differ with
the benefits, which grant the big data
management and analysis. The introduction of SP
System in this paper which aids to control the
issues of variation in big data; universal
framework for the representation and processing

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diverse kinds of knowledge, which helps to

reduce the formalisms and formats of diverse for
knowledge are processed. In [3], identifies major
benefits in interconnection services which are
critical in universal deployment. Then it provides
information about e-health details regarding
AON (application oriented network).
Our association management solutions
allow service providers to build sophisticated
application flows using identifications of
subsystems in contrast of identifying all TCP
access end points. A list of e-Health network
service profiles are presented in this paper which
include communication services, processing
flows and integrated management. Those
futuristic workflows will simplify networking
service integration. Our security architecture
addressed emerging security needs (i.e., universal
tracking of secure associations of entities, multiparty collaborations in e-Health transactions,
and end-to-end security control).QoS operational
management became an integral part of AON
solution through rapid build-up of new e-Health
associations. As a native support in our AON
solution, QoS monitoring provides QoS
provisioning as well as security audits.
Considering [2], focusing on the eHealthcare application cloud- which enables
characteristics and also find the proximity in
close which is in the new architecture of eHealthcare and the environment of cloud.
Challenges in adaptation of a pure cloud solution
are optimized for the e-Healthcare in digital. It
also introduces our e-Healthcare Cloud
Computing
and
Networking
Solutions
architecture design.
This design benefits approach include
adaptation of critical health information
technology into a cloud environment while
allowing long term evolution of interconnected
cloud solutions for e-Healthcare applications.
The overall contributions of our research are in
our innovative e-Healthcare application hosting,
cloud
service
access
adaptations
and
interconnection architecture. Additional new

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features are explored in our security and

operational designs to overcome the new eHealthcare cloud computing challenges and
regulatory requirements such as security policies,
access adaptors with SLA and QoS constraints,
inter cloud connectivity, and resource distribution
into cloud hosting applications. The key
contribution of our paper is our global
consideration of macro level issues that have
never been systematically addressed in current
national trials or regional planning programs.
We can now provide the solution framework
architecture to guide the Interoperability, the
Security, and the QoS management.
The interoperability layers solution is our
main contribution and can be readily applied to
the CLOUD computing environment. [7] Says,
that the growing popularity and development
serious threat to the data mining issues. Viewing
the issues of privacy that relates to data mining
from a perspective and which investigates how to
protect information in a sensitive way. .By
differentiating the different users with respect to
the security of sensitive information is reported,
also to provide some useful insights into the
study of PPDM.
III.

EXISTING SYSTEM

In [8] the electronic medical record

(EMR) initiative has resulted data streams from
various sectors like insurance agencies, hospital
and office of doctors. A single patient stay
generates thousands of data elements, including
diagnoses, procedures, medications, medical
supplies, digital image, lab results and billing.
This large amount of data is not properly and
efficiently validated, processed and integrated
into a large data pools to enable meaningful
analysis. Big data is not implemented in as full
way in real-time; it is still in a Research. People
do not know what to do with Enormous Data.
Additional external data are in the e-Health
communication and support infrastructure
sources including the National Health
Information
Network
(NHIN),
Health
Information
Exchanges
(HIE),
Health

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Information Organizations (HIO) and Regional

Health Information Organizations (RHIO).
An environment that supports eHealth
applications from individual outlets and test
facilities as well as insurance providers and
government agencies rate tremendous data points
interconnected with the national health
information networks.
E-Health Big Data
Service Environments
A. Data Sources and
Types Data types include structured data, semistructure.HL 7 (Health Level 7) messaging
standards supply well defined structured data to
carry e-Health information. Examples include
transaction sections such as Admission Discharge
Transfer, Summary of Care and so on. Various
IDs could be involved. International Disease
Codes supply standard diagnostic coding
schemes for clinical visits. DICOM (Digital
Imaging and Communications in Medicine)
provides semi-structured data for radiology
image exchanges over IP networks [17]. While
the metadata could be structured, some internal
image stores may not be fully standardized.
HIPAA transactions for insurance claims and
other processes are based on American Standard
Institute accredited committees X12 messaging
standards.
Those
data
are
well
structured.ISO/IEEE suite of protocols and
messaging standards for digital health monitoring
and diagnostics devices [19] provide wellstructured data. However, they do not preclude
vendor devices from introducing additional
optional files or other data set extensions.
Internal logging and security audit records
(such as Java Messaging Service format from
application-domain monitoring nodes) could be
similar in Health IT systems, but there have been
no standards. They have to be treated as semistructured data as far as end-to-end system flows
are concerned.
A patient-support system can
gather, store and deliver medical information
(e.g., electronic patient and medical records) to
patients and doctors remotely, including medical
history, allergies, vaccinations, appointments,
and invoices as well as inquiry supports. Inside
the vendor systems, there are no guarantees that
all data sets are standard compliant. A clinicalsupport system can gather, store and retrieve

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International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 1 Issue 3, May June 2015

patient medical information for internal use by

physicians and healthcare workers delivering
services at the point of care. The admin and
supervisory personnel can have access to
backend processing of resources, insurance
claims and billings. A number of exchanged
networks have been under development to ensure
sublevel standards. But the system level data
have not been standardized. Disadvantage in the
existing system are very large amount of data is
analyzed, No research on unstructured and data
less accurate result.
IV.

Fig: 3 Healthcare Management System

SYSTEM OF MAP REDUCING

Fig.4 Patients insurance policy Application

Fig: 2 The Admin and Login application of Doctors, Patient and Insurance

[9, 10, 11]Insurance agencies are actively

participating for the analysis of patient's data and
used to extraction some useful information. The
fig. 2 includes the login and admin of registration
entry Analysis of discharge summary, drug &
pharmacy, diagnostics details, doctors report,
medical history, allergies & insurance policies
are made and Useful Data is extracted.

In the MODIFICATION, we are

analysing more number of factors like disease
types with its corresponding reasons, insurance
policy Details with Sanctioned Amount, Family
Grade wise Segregation. Fig. 3 says the details
of the patients in the hospital regarding their
healthcare management system. The application
form for the patients insurance policy shown in
the fig 4.

Fig.5 Information of the Patient in the Hospital through the Admin

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International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 1 Issue 3, May June 2015

morphological; conflation is a query evaluation

in which search engines treats words with the
same stem with the synonym. Fig. 5 also has the
information of the patient in the hospital and
those informations are seen through the login
of Hospital admin application. Stemmers or
stemming algorithms or stemming programming.

Fig.6 storage of patient details in the Database

Fig.7 fetching of patient details from Hospital Database

Fig.8 Detailed list of patients insurance policy

Benefits of the proposed system are more

accurate data, improved business decisions,
improved marketing targeting strategy and
increased revenue due to increased customer and
base and decreased costs.
Stemming algorithm is the term used
in linguistic
morphology and information
retrieval which describes the process for
reducing words in inflected to their stem word.
The stem is identical to the root of

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Map Reduce is a substructure for

processing parallelizable problems from a place
of vast datasets using a massive number of
computers (nodes), everything assigned to as
a cluster or a grid. In stored data the processing
occurs as a one of two in an unstructured file
system or in a structured database. Fig.6 includes
the storage of patient details in the Database.
Map Reduce can take benefits of data location, in
the storage strength the processing can take place
it on or near in sequence to lower the separation
over which it must be transferred. The reduction
operations and the distributed processing of the
map are allowed by the Map Reduce. Fig.7 the
details of patient informations are fetched from
the hospital Database. Providing independent
process of mapping operation are done in the
form of others, the number of independent data
sources are limited in practice and the maps are
performed in parallel then near every sources the
and/or number of CPUs are there. Finally the
insurance are sanctioned after the confirmation of
policy registration by the patient are analysed in
the proposed system which is said in the fig.8.
Reduction phases are performed by the set of
reducers similarly, At the selfsame time the
identical key are given to the identical trimmer
which shares the outputs of the map, The
function is associative in the reduction setup.
While this process often appear ineffectual
contrast to algorithms that are more consecutive,
Usage of Map Reduce to the large server farm
where it handles commodity servers in a less
comparative to the larger datasets also sorts pet
byte of data. The partial failures are recovering
some possibility which is offered by the
parallelism process or during the storage
operation: The work gets rescheduled when one
map per or reducer fails the input data is still
available in the assumption.

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International Journal of Engineering and Techniques - Volume 1 Issue 3, May June 2015

V.

CONCLUSION

We have presented a new BDeHS (Big

Data for Health Service) approach to bring
healthcare flows and data/message Management
intelligence into the ecosystems for better stream
Processing, operational management and
regulatory compliance. By asserting security
control into the service layer with native
eHealth features our solutions ensure regulatory
compliance.
VI.

REFERENCE

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Xindong wu, Xingquan zhu and Gong-qing

wu, Wei ding Knowledge
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[2] Shan.A.H, Gopalakrishnan.g and A;Liebel.U;
Big data (big Data) data mining and sharing
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[3] W. Liu and E.K. Park, e-Health AON
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Oriented
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Computing
Application
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and Data Mining LEI XU, CHUNXIAO JIANG,
(Member, IEEE), JIAN WANG, (Member, IEEE),
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(Member, IEEE) Department of Electronic
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[9]SecurityA Big Question for Big Data
Roger Schell University of Southern California,
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[10] Big Data Analytics for Drug Discovery
Keith C.C. Chan The Hong Kong Polytechnic
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Data for personalized digital health and many
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University of Aizu, Fukushima 965-8580, Japan
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GUO(sguo@u-aizu.ac.jp).

[5] Toward Scalable Systems for Big Data

Analytics: A Technology Tutorial HAN HU1,
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GERARD
WOLFF,
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