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INTRODUCTION
Brand awareness is a customers' ability to recall and recognize the brand, the logo and the
advertisements. It helps the customers to understand to which product or service category the
particular brand belongs and what products and services sell under the brand name. We just seem
to go with the flow of brand names that have become synonymous with our daily living. But the
impact of a name reinforces the importance of branding when we promote our business.
Think about one of the world's most popular multinational technology companies, Apple Inc.
The importance of branding is exemplified by the fact that when we hear Apple Inc, we think
technological device and "Think different." A great brand name and association has catapulted
Apple to the top of its industry. Along with above illustration, we could say that, to large extent,
the establishment of brand contributes a lot to a positive prospect of company, especially the
furniture business, like Hatil furniture. Hatil being one of the most valuable brands in the
business field, its brand reputation is at national recognizable level to large extent. Although the
absence of Hatils business in certain area, it does not mean the inexistence of the brand in the
local area.
1.1 The purpose
Carrying with the conception of brand awareness and brand image packaged into the case of
Hatil brand, we aim to investigate the degree of Hatil brand awareness among the Barisal
regional peoples mind (brand awareness) and the perceptions of Hatil brand as reflected by the
brand association held in target customers memory (brand image).
1.2 Company Side Brand Image
Furniture has been a part of the human experience since the development of non-nomadic
cultures. The brand name of Hatil has the power of influence to other people. The reasons are
like these. The Hatil is a luxurious and fashionable for many people which are affected by Hatils
logo. It is possible to emphasize more customers by using the brand name of Hatil.
We have received much better response from customers after launching the retail outlet, said
Sabbir (the Daily star 2009). HATIL, which makes diversified furniture ranging from home to
hospital ones, moves to open retail outlets abroad under franchise deal as it observes that branded
stores are more effective in wining consumer confidence than exporting products. HATIL is
committed to a policy of total quality management that guarantees all products and services meet
the highest standards. (www.hatilbd.com).
It's in virtually every Barnes & Noble bookstore. It is also in virtually every grocery store, in the
form of whole beans, ice cream, or little cafs. (www.hatilbd.com) HATIL has so much to offer,
importantly its locations, consumers, brand image and a distribution network. HATIL is no
longer just offering the functional benefit of furniture, but selling a lifestyle, allowing consumers
to trade up and feel their aspirations for a better life. HATIL is not merely a furniture store but
rather a media property with an intrinsic value to brand partners. HATIL has developed a
emotional attachment with its customers and restoring the connections with its customers who
has with HATIL furniture, its brand, people and with its stores. (www.hatilbd.com)
1.4 Target Audience
Showing the users of furniture in Barisal city, we consider the Hatil furniture that has to deal
with the brand awareness and image of its brand. All the local furniture houses that have to deal
with branding strategies are our primary target. The result of our analysis can be used by this
specific audience in order to have a frame of reference on which base future decision.
Moreover, an academic audience such as scholars and marketing students could be also
interested in improving their knowledge about the chosen topic. This target group might find our
work useful to deepen the familiarity with this topic, and use the paper as a starting point for
further related studies.
Lastly, we wish our paper to reach the interest of the focal company itself in order to use an
brand awareness of HATIL in Barisal city.
2. THE LITERATURE
2.1 Brand knowledge
Brand knowledge refers to brand awareness (whether and when consumers know the brand) and
brand image (what associations consumers have with the brand). The different dimensions of
brand knowledge can be classified in a pyramid (adapted from Keller 2001), in which each
lower-level element provides the foundations of the higher-level element. In other words, brand
attachment stems from rational and emotional brand evaluations, which derive from functional
and emotional brand associations, which require brand awareness. Brand knowledge measures
are sometimes called customer mind-set measures because they capture how the brand is
perceived in the customers mind.
3. METHODOLOGY
3.1 The reason of choosing questionnaire
Considering of the assignments purpose and the maximum ensuring of the validity and
credibility embedded by database collected, we think the instrument of questionnaire suits this
survey best. The main reason lies on one of the most special attributeno bias. The researchers
own opinions will not influence the respondents to answer questions in a certain manner through
the questionnaire that is characterized by uniform question presentation and no middle-man bias.
However, its impossible to achieve the goal of no-bias by some other research ways, like focus
group discussion and interview, because the verbal or visual clues expressed by the researchers
would affect and guide the attitude of respondents more or less.
3.2 The selection of respondents
The 50 respondents who accepted our questionnaire regarding the brand awareness and brand
image in the case of HATIL are the people of Barisal region. Whats more, according to the
company anural sale report, a big proportion of profit is derived from the rich people, because
they belong to the most important target group, also will generate a strong consumer group for
HATIL in the future. It became natural to use students for the survey since they are nearby,
representatives of selective pioneers, and thus is important to HATIL. We also believe that
students use a more critical and apply an academic way of thinking. In order to ensure the quality
of answer given by the respondents, the asking whether a Bangladeshi is the priority to do during
distributing questionnaire. In Barisal region there are too many main places to implement our
investigation.
3.3 How to value the data
After collecting the data from the questionnaire, the next step is to calculate and do statistics by a
systemic method.
The questions presenting on the questionnaire were sorted into two main categories, they are
brand awareness and brand image. The assessment was through the calculation in term of how
many people choose respective options, what the respondents perspective are mainly, and based
on the statistics whether the attitude toward HATIL entry into Bangladesh is positive or
negative.
Regarding the rating scale question, the attainment of assessment toward the degree of
satisfactory and agreement in term of the functional attitude, experimental attitude and symbolic
attitude is through the measuring instrument named interval of Score.
According to the explanation given by Fisher book, a respondent who will mark strongly
satisfied/ strongly agree will score 5, a respondent who will mark satisfied/ agree will score 4,
a respondent who will mark moderate/neutral will score 3, a respondent who will mark less
satisfied/ disagree will score 2 and a respondent who will mark not satisfied/ strongly disagree
will 1
The level of average scores used to describe the level of respondent's attitude will be classified at
the interval range. The class of interval range was computed from the following formula:
Interval of scores = (Highest score- Lowest score)/ Number of interval
= (5-1)/5
= 0.8
Taking this route, the meaning and score range can be illustrated in the following way:
Agreement perspective
Meaning
Cognitive perception
Satisfactory perspective
1.00 - 1.80
Strongly disagree
Not satisfactory
1.81 - 2.60
Disagree
Less satisfactory
2.61 - 3.40
Neutral
Moderate
Acceptable
3.41 - 4.20
Agree
Satisfactory
4.21 - 5.00
Strongly agree
Very satisfactory
Score range
If take the evaluation to the satisfactory perspective as an example, the formula to get the score
used for the evaluation of each dimension can be obtained by the following formula:
Total Score= (5the number to choose very satisfactory) + (4the number to choose
satisfactory) + (3the number to choose acceptable) + (2the number to choose
less satisfactory)+( 1the number to choose not satisfactory)
Score= Total Score / the total number of respondents
3.4 The structure of questionnaire
The structure of questionnaire is designed accommodated with the analytical model. We drafted
on the base of Keller model (1993), and make sure every question is Consistent with the
principle of each subcategory beneath the brand awareness and Brand image as much as
possible.
Question 1 is made to recognize the brand & question 2-3 for brand recall. Other questions like
Q-1 & Q-5 to 22 are made to judge the overall brand awareness and brand image of HATIL.
imagery held by Keller. Concretely speaking, the association of a typical brand user is based on 10
demographic factors (e.g. sex, age, and income), about usage imagery, the association of a
typical usage situation is based on the type of activity could do in HATIL. And these associations
act as the options supporting the responsive focal questions.
In addition, no matter whether the respondents are used to be the customers of the
HATIL or not, we think they are qualified to identify the association of a typical brand user and
usage situation. Because, according to the explanation given by Keller,
User and usage imagery attributes can be formed directly from a consumer's own experiences
and contact with brand users or indirectly through the depiction of the target market as
communicated in brand advertising or by some other source of information, like the word of
mouth. (Keller 1993)
The question ranging from No.13 to No.17 depicted the column of attitude which is another
branch of type of association. During our question drafting phase, the requirement is to achieve
the congruence between the questions designed and the concepts embedded into the column of
attitude, namely consumers' overall evaluations of a brand (Wilkie 1986). Carrying with such
definition, the responsive questions designed make the attitude serve as an instrument to value
the customers benefits attained through allowing individuals to express their self-concepts. The
type of core question consistent with above function offered by attitude is asked in the way that
the extent to which customers think the benefits attainted from the focal brand, and the rating
scale is question model implied. About the selection of benefits can be valued, we decide to
follow the three classification of benefits brought up by Zeithaml in 1988, namely functional
benefits, experiential benefits, and symbolic benefits, then use them as the objects to assess in
term of customers responsive attitude.
The question No.17 is congruent with the conception embedded into the column named types of
brand association. The options offered for choosing are based on the basic classification of the
tangible and intangible. Concretely speaking, in the HATIL case, the intangible consists of instore atmosphere, service, prestige, brand style and some other issues, like expenditure and social
consciousness.
Being the extension of question No.17, the following three questions aim to ask the focal
respondents to specify their favorite of Starbucks brand association which satisfy their needs and
wants at a maximum level, as well to indicate the uniqueness of brand association which act as
an competitive advantage without shared with other competing brands. Because of our main
purpose is not focused on the comparison of the strength and weakness among bunch of brands,
but on the identification of unique brand association held by Starbucks in customers perception,
we dont think it is necessary to illustrate explicitly the main competitors then have a direct 11
comparison with competitors.
4. THE
Otobi
Partex
Navana
Hatil
Legacy
Partex
Navana
Hatil
Legacy
Answer
20
6
4
20
0
Explanation:
From our survey we can see that 40% peoples favourite brand is Hatil furniture where the others
are Partex 12%, Navana 8%, Otobi 40% & Legacy 0%.
2. Please, name all the furniture brands that you can think of?
30.00%
25.00%
20.00%
15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
Otobi
Partex
Navana
Hatil
Regal
Sareng
Adnan
Bengal
Ad
na
n
Re
ga
l
av
an
a
N
O
to
bi
0.00%
Answer
43
33
21
39
5
4
4
4
Explanation:
From our survey we can see that 25.49% people recall Hatil furniture where the others are Partex
21.57%, Navana 13.73%, Otobi 28,10% , Regal 3.27%, Sareng 2.61%, Adnan 2.61% & Bengal
2.61%.
12
35.00%
30.00%
25.00%
20.00%
15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
Le
ga
cy
Ad
na
n
Re
ga
l
av
an
a
N
O
to
bi
0.00%
furniture brands that you can think of under the assumption that you are in Barisal city?
Answer
41
25
17
32
5
7
4
2
6
Otobi
Partex
Navana
Hatil
Regal
Sareng
Adnan
Bengal
Legacy
Explanation:
From our survey we can see that 23% people recall Hatil furniture in Barisal city where the
others are Partex 18%, Navana 12.23%, Otobi 29.49% , Regal 3.6%, Sareng 5%, Adnan
2.88% ,Bengal 1.44% & Legacy 4.32%.
4. Which brands in the following do you recognize?
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Answer
Otobi
Otobi
Partex
Navana
Hatil
38
36
28
41
Partex
Navana
Hatil
Legacy
Legacy
Explanation:
From our survey we can see that 27% people recognize Hatil furniture where the others are
Partex 23.68%, Navana 18.42%, Otobi 25% , & Legacy 5.92%.
5. Whats your feeing about this logo?
D
ur
ab
le
Ex
pe
ns
iv
e
Be
tt
er
H
ig
h
St
at
us
qu
al
ity
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Answer
Better quality
High Status
Expensive
Durable
18
11
17
4
13
Explanation:
From our survey we can see that 36% people say Better quality, 22% High Status, 34%
Expensive & 8% Durable.
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Yes
No
Answer
46
4
Yes
No
Explanation:
From our survey we can see that 92% heard Hatil furniture before where 8% did not heard Hatil
furniture before.
7. Have you ever been to Hatil before?
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Yes
No
Answer
37
13
Yes
No
Explanation:
From our survey we can see that 74% ever been to Hatil before where 26% did not ever been to
Hatil before.
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Yes
No
Answer
Yes
22
28
No
Explanation:
From our survey we can see that 44%1st choice is Hatil where Hatil is not1st choice of 56%.
14
fe
at
ur
es
ite
d
Li
m
of
du
ra
bi
lit
y
La
ck
qu
al
ity
Lo
we
r
Ex
pe
ns
iv
e
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Answer
Expensive
Lower quality
Lack of durability
Limited features
22
2
2
2
Explanation:
From our survey we can see that Hatil is not first choice due to Expensive 78.57% ,Lower
quality 7.14%, Lack of durability 7.14% & Limited features 7.14%.
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
Yes
No
Hatil?
Answer
Yes
No
28
16
Explanation:
From our survey we can see that 63.63% people satisfied with the service provided by Hatil &
36.36% people are not satisfied with the service provided by Hatil
18
16
8
7
15
Strongly disagree
di
sa
gr
ee
St
ro
ng
ly
D
is
ag
re
e
eu
tr
al
N
ag
re
e
St
ro
ng
ly
Ag
re
e
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
16*5+18*4+8*3+7*2+1*1=191/50=3.82
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
di
sa
gr
ee
St
ro
ng
ly
Ag
re
e
eu
tr
al
0%
product line
Answer
Agree
Strongly agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
19
18
8
3
2
18*5+19*4+8*3+3*2+2*1=168/50=3.36
16
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
di
sa
gr
ee
eu
tr
al
St
ro
ng
ly
Ag
re
e
0%
14
5
15
13
3
5*5+14*4+15*3+13*2+3*1=155/50=3.10
M
id
dl
e
cl
as
s
pe
op
le
pe
op
le
Ri
ch
H
ou
se
wi
ve
s
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
3
0
41
0
6
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
Now & then Regularly Occasionally
Never
2
0
16
11
17
100.00%
90.00%
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
Wood-made
Plastic-made
26
2
2
Steel-made
Ex
pe
ns
iv
e
G
lo
ba
ls
ta
nd
ar
d
iz
ed
Cu
st
om
M
od
er
n
H
ig
h
cl
as
s
ic
40.00%
35.00%
30.00%
25.00%
20.00%
15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
5
4
0
3
1
di
sa
gr
ee
St
ro
ng
ly
Ag
re
e
eu
tr
al
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
18
3
5
3
1
Strongly agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
3*5+18*4+5*3+3*2+1*1=109/50=2.18
18
En
vi
ro
nm
At
tr
ac
tiv
e
an
d
in
no
va
tiv
e
de
si
gn
en
tf
rie
nd
ly
90.00%
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
26
2
3
fu
rn
itu
re
O
f
ce
de
co
r
e
H
om
H
om
H
om
ap
pl
ia
nc
es
Fu
rn
itu
re
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
13
0
1
4
po
rt
an
t
ot
at
al
li
m
N
Ex
tre
m
el
y
im
po
rt
an
t
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
line with innovative and ecofriendly features. Do you think its important?
Answer
19
6
1
1
Extremely important
Somewhat important
Not at all important
Neither important or unimportant
19
wi
ll
or
no
t
Pr
ob
ab
ly
D
ef
ni
te
ly
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Hatil products?
Answer
Definitely
Probably
Might or might not be
Probably will or not
Definitely will or not
12
3
5
1
9
5. FINDINGS:
From our conducted survey we have found some of the findings. Those are:
Many customers of HATIL are still not satisfied with the products of HATIL furniture.
Family opinions of buying HATIL products are more than other reference group.
HATIL has a good mindset among the customer though there are other competitors in the
market.
After the interview and survey we have found out that customers of HATIL products
expectation is high about HATIL
Advertising and promotion plan is not wed enough for find out competitive market.
6. RECOMMENDATION:
It is great time we had working with such a practical customer reference group related topic. On
the basis of our research we have some recommendation regarding HATIL. That is:
The product line of HATIL should be more structured and it should improve their design
more.
The longevity of HATIL products should be improved.
More innovative and environment products and advertisement should be promoted.
It should maintain their market position carefully and effectively because new
competitors are emerging in Bangladesh.
HATIL needs more than one dealer in Barisal.
7. CONCLUSION:
Day by day HATIL is becoming a legacy in the history of Bangladeshi furniture market and they
are expanding their market over the boundary of Bangladesh. They are doing business now a
days globally the fact is there promise of world class furniture is being kept in the market. Their
full of innovative and modern product line is enriching our home, office and so many places.
This is an attempt to survey the Profile of the target customer and their attitude towards HATIL
furniture that their current and potential prospects perceived.
After the investigation to what extent the Barisal citys people know about the brand of HATIL
(brand awareness) and what kinds perception of the HATIL brand as reflected by the brand
association held in target customers memory (brand image), we can come to the conclusion that
the focal respondents acquaintance to HATIL brand stay on the basic levelthey are able to
recognize the focal brand and retrieve it when given some type of probe as a cue. Although the
general spirit embedded into HATIL is consistent with what the customers comprehend, still
some commitments and symbol involved into HATIL are ignored or misunderstood by focal
respondents. The concrete explanation is concluded underneath:
According to the calculation made based on the questionnaire, we conclude that the HATIL
brand awareness made by the focal respondents is relatively positive as well as negative.
Because the brand name of HATIL was brought to respondents mind under every designed cue
in term of subcategories, consumption goals, place, and people.
20
8. REFERENCES:
The references we used to make our research are given below:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Interviewee
Questionnaire
Field survey
www.hatilbd.com
www.wikipedia.com
21
APPENDIX
Questionnaire for brand awareness
and brand image of HATIL furniture
Name:
Gender:
Male
Age:
Profession:
Female
(B) Partex
(C) Navana
(D) Hatil
(E) Legacy
2. Please, name all the furniture brands that you can think of?
3. Please, name all the furniture brands that you can think of under the assumption that you are in
Barisal city?
(B)
(D)
(C)
(E)
(C) Expensive
(D) Durable
(B) No
(B) No
(B) No
22
(B) No
(C) Neutral
(D) Disagree
(C) Neutral
(D) Disagree
13. Hatil is the best brand among all furniture brands in Barisal city
(A) Agree
(C) Neutral
(D) Disagree
14. In the following options, which type of customers do you think go to Hatil most?
(A) Housewives (B) Students (C) Rich people (D) Poor people (E) Middle class people
15. When do you usually go Hatil to buy furniture?
(A) Now & then
(B) Regularly
(C) Occasionally
(D) Never
(B) Plastic-made
(C) Steel-made
17. What kinds of associations you can think with the brand of Hatil?
(A) High classic (B) Modern
(C) Customized
(D) Expensive
(D) Disagree
(B) Probably
23