24/05/2015

12V220VModifiedSinewaveInverterCircuit|simpleelectronics
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12V-220V Modified Sine-wave Inverter Circuit

21

Thisprojectisasimple12Vto220Vmodifiedsinewaveinverterusing555timerICandCD4017decadecounter.Thisinverter
candeliver300Wcontinuouspowerandaround500Wmaxpoweroutput(shortperiod).Averygoodinverterforuninterruptible
powersupply(UPS).

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Thedriveroftheinverteristhe555timerand4017decadecounter.555timergeneratepulsesatafrequencyoffourtimesthe
desiredoutputfrequency.Forexample,ifyouwanta60Hzoutput,thetimerfrequencymustbeequalto240Hz(4*60Hz).For
50Hzoutput,200Hzistheoutputof555.YoucantrydifferentcombinationofR1,R2,andC1toobtainthedesiredfrequencyby
usingthe555calculator.
TheuseofLM7809regulatoristoprotectthe555and4017fromvoltagespikesandtransientsthatcaninfluencetheiroperation
and stability. You can use LM7808,LM7806, or 7805 regulator or any regulator IC available at hand. But take note that the
regulator output must be 5V and above to make sure that you can drive the Mosfet Q1, and Q2. The diagram below is the
comparisonofmodifiedandpuresinewave.BothhavethesamepeakvalueandRMSvalue.

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Modifiedsinewavevspuresinewavesignal

PartList(60Hz,220V):
R120kiloohms1/4W
R220kiloohms1/4W
R31.2kiloohms1/4W
R4,R6560ohms1/4W
R5,R75.6kiloohms1/4W
C1100nFcapacitor
C210uFelectrolyticcapacitorrated16V
C3470uFelectrolyticcapacitorrated16V
C4100nFcapacitor
Q1,Q2IRFZ44NorsimilarNchannelpowerMosfet
X'former10V0V10Vto220Vtransformer(minimum500VAifrequired)
LM7809ICregulator
LM555timerIC
CD4017b5stageJohnsoncounter
12V12Vleadacidbattery

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Diagramsclicktoenlarge:

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24/05/2015

12V220VModifiedSinewaveInverterCircuit|simpleelectronics
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CD4017bpins

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IRFZ44Npins

555ICpins

LM7809,LM7808,LM7806,orLM7805pins

Note:Donottrybuildingtheprojectifyoudon'thaveanybackgroundinelectricalorelectronics.220Voutputisdangerousand
fatalwhentouched,thusexercisesafetyalways.Youcancheckalsothe12Vto120Vinverterversionifyouarelivinginareas
wherethemainSClineis120V50Hzor60Hz.
LABELS:SIMPLEPO WER IN VER T ER

21comments:

AUTOMOBILE

October28,2011at7:59PM

Can inverter charge their battery automatically, Assuming the battery is 12v 100ah? If yes, what is the
procedure.
Reply

DHgm

October28,2011at10:56PM

Youcanchargeotherbatteriesbutnottheonesupplyingpowertotheinverter,
Reply

peads92470

November10,2011at3:57AM

Can you modify the 12220V MSW inverter to produce 110VAC? That would much more useful to
Americanmainstream.
Thanks
Reply

DHgm

November10,2011at6:33AM

to:peads92470
Illmodifyitforyoubutfornow,ifyouwanttohavea12Vto120Vinverter,justreplacethetransformerto
120V/10Vcentertapandusethecircuitabove.

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tnx!
Reply

femmy

November17,2011at2:46PM

whatkindofapplianceshouldonerunusingdisinvertercosimadeoneusingdabovemethodbutwheni
pluggedinmysolderingirononit,soundscomesoutfrommysolderingiron.
Reply

DHgm

November18,2011at3:24AM

Idon'tknowwhatistheproblembutisuspectitsthefrequencyoutputoftheinverter.TryreplacingR1with
50kiloohmspotentiometerandadjustitsotheoutputis60Hzor50Hz.
Reply

femmy

November18,2011at6:09AM

how will i know when d frequency is on 50Hz or 60Hz,i don't have any instrument apart from digital
multimeterandsolderingiron.caniuse100kiloohmpotentiometercosihaveonealready.andhowdoi
connectitsinceithasthreelegs?
Reply

Replies

roger8

February1,2013at9:08PM

youcandownloadaoscillascopesoundcardtoyourpcbutyouneedtoelaborateyourowntest
probeyoucangoogleitanitactslikeavoltajedevider.
regards
Reply

DHgm

November18,2011at11:05PM

Yeahitskindahardtotellthefrequencyifyoudonthaveanyoscilloscopeoranydevicethatcanmeasure
frequency.
IsuggestthatmakesurethevaluesofR1,R2,andC1arehaving1%(thelowerthebetter)toleranceor
measureR1,R2,andC2andmakesurethatthevaluesareequalofveryneartothedesignabove.That
isagoodwayofmakingsuretheoutputisnear60Hz.
Reply

femmy

November19,2011at1:57PM

thanks,caniuse100kiloohmpotentiometerforR1
Reply

Anonymous

November28,2011at8:33AM

dis circuit fails to power my laptop,tv wit my 12volt 75AH battery.d only tin it powers is just my 60watt
bulb,myceilingfanranslowlywitnoisecomingfromit.anysolutionpls?
Reply

Replies

roger8

February1,2013at9:13PM

you need more parallel mosefets like 4 on each side but you need to get a bigger trafo like a
microwaveoventrafo.
Regards.
Reply

Engislamnagiub

June24,2013at4:11AM

Howcaniraisethisinfertercapacityof300to1000nkwPleasereply
Reply

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Anonymous

July23,2013at11:30AM

caniuse12012/600vaupstrafo&irf540nmosfetfordaboveckt???
Reply

Anonymous

July23,2013at11:36AM

isthisapwminverter?
Reply

KarthickSaran

May6,2014at3:27AM

Mycircuitisnotworkingon10v0v10vtransformerlowpoweriscomingonthis.plshelpmegivemeany
solution?
Reply

KarthickSaran

May6,2014at8:44AM

Only100viscominganyonehelpmepls
Reply

Anonymous

September26,2014at4:58AM

Iamgoingtopresentthiscircuit,Ineedsomeonewhowilltellmethefunctionofthedecadecounterand
themosfetsonthiscircuit.please
Reply

Replies
Anonymous

October9,2014at7:53AM

decadecounterisfortheocsilation,andthemosfetswilldrivetheprimarysidesofatransformer
inordertoproducealternatingvoltage(workasaswitch).
Reply

Anonymous

October9,2014at7:50AM

canIuse909to220V
Reply

MuhammadAdnan

January6,2015at7:26AM

Aoa.IammakingitonPCBandIhave12012to220v,5Amptransformer.ifiuseitpleasetellmethat
whosecomponentsvalueswillchange?
Reply

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