Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
CONTENTS
1. Setting Margins
Certain documents require a particular set of margins. To set margins in Microsoft Word:
Just insert section breaks (section break: A mark you insert to show the end of a section. A
section break stores the section formatting elements, such as the margins, page orientation,
headers and footers, and sequence of page numbers.) to divide the document into sections,
and then format each section the way you want. For example, format a section as a single
column for the introduction of a report, and then format the following section as two columns
for the report’s body text.
Next page inserts a section break and starts the new section on the next
page.
Continuous inserts a section break and starts the new section on the same
page.
Odd page or Even page inserts a section break and starts the new
section on the next odd-numbered or even-numbered page.
1. Margins
2. Paper size or orientation
3. Paper source for a printer
4. Page borders
5. Vertical alignment (alignment: The consistent positioning of text, graphics, and
other objects. Types of alignment include left, right, and justified.)
6. Headers and footers (header and footer: A header, which can consist of text or
graphics, appears at the top of every page in a section. A footer appears at the
bottom of every page. Headers and footers often contain page numbers, chapter
titles, dates, and author names.)
7. Columns
8. Page numbering
9. Line numbering
10. Footnotes and endnotes
Keep in mind that a section break controls the section formatting of the text that precedes it.
For example, if you delete a section break, the preceding text becomes part of the following
section and assumes its section formatting. Note that the last paragraph mark (paragraph
mark: The nonprinting symbol that Microsoft Word inserts when you press ENTER to end a
paragraph. The paragraph mark stores the formatting you apply to the paragraph.) in the
document controls the section formatting of the last section in the document — or of the
entire document if it doesn’t contain sections.
Select Page Layout, then select Breaks, then select Next Page under Section Breaks.
When starting a document, there may need to be a different kind of numbering system for
each section. In this case try the following.
1. Create a Next Page Section Break for each section. (see Figures 02 above)
2. Go to each footer (Select View then Footer) and unlink each one from the previous
section, i.e. Make sure Link To Previous is deactivated.
3. When the footer is selected, the Link to Previous button is represented as a button
inside the Word 2007 ribbon, under Navigation (see Figure 03)
4. At the start of each section created, insert a page number as described above.
5. For each page number inserted, go to the Format (Page Numbers) button/menu.
6. Adjust the type of page number as desired for that section...
7. Generally speaking, for a report, use roman numerals for the preliminary pages.
8. Use regular numbers for the content (body of report), beginning with page 1 on the
first page of text.
Figure 03: Link to Previous Button in Word 2007, as shown in the ribbon
• A page break simply divides content from one page to the next. It does not break up
global formatting elements such as the page numbers and margins.
• A section break not only divides content from one page to the next, but it allows for
completely different formatting requirements within each divided section, including
page numbers or margins.
DO NOT use carriage returns (i.e. pressing the Enter key) to start a new chapter on the next
page. Carriage returns will alter the start of every subsequent chapter if one decides to make
some changes later on.
2. Press DELETE.
5. Table of Contents
Once the document is ready to go (and provided each section gets a proper sub heading) the
user can provide a Table of Contents that populates automatically.
To insert a table of contents, create a blank page where you want to insert the Table of
Contents.
1. Click the “Table of Contents” button under the “References” tab on the Ribbon.
2. The Table of Contents can be set according to a template or it can be manually
configured as desired (see Figure 04 below).