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what organ
that possibly causing the main complain
1. What is the organ that might be suffering in this patient except:
a. Stomach
b. Duodenum
c. Liver
d. Gall Bladder
e. Asc. Colon
2. A 24 y.o woman was admitted to the hospital with jaundice since the last 7
days. She reported the darkening of her urine for 3 days before admission.
On x-ray examination without use of contrast medium there are seen multiple
calcified-stones in the right upper quadrant. According to the above scenario,
which one of the biliary system involve.
a. Liver
b. Gall bladder
c. Pancreatic duct
d. Common duodenal duct
e. Common hepatic duct
3. Our throat divides into two separate tubes; the windpipe and the gullet. What
prevents food from entering the windpipe?
a. The uvula
b. The tongue
c. The trachea
d. The epiglottis
e. The oesophagus
4. Where does the partly-digested food (in liquid form) go after it leaves the
stomach?
a. The gullet
b. The appendix
c. The small intestine
d. The large intestine
e. Sigmoid colon
5. A 20 y.o boy came to the clinic department complaining of right lower
quadrant from sleep last night. This chief complaint is associated with nausea
and episodes of vomiting. The patient also reports that he has chills. What is
the organ structure might be suffering in this patient?
a. Appendix vermiformis
b. Oesophagus (abdominal part)
c. Duodenum
d. Stomach
e. Pancreas
6. What the organs the located retroperitoneal (lie behind peritoneum)?
a. Ileum, jejunum (intraperitoneal)
b. Transverse and sigmoid colon(intra)
c. Asc. And desc. Colon
d. Abdominal part of oesophagus
e. Both right and left lobe of liver
7. Mouth or oral cavity divided into two area, vestibule and oral cavity proper.
Which of the following statement is correct due to vestibule?
a. Space behind alveolar processes
b. Space between cheeks and alveolar processes
c. Hard and soft palate as roof
d. Large space in the oral cavity
e. Tongue located in this area
8. Which one of the following is incorrect about liver?
a. Smallest solid organ in body
b. Lies in right lower quadrant
c. Consist of 4 lobes
d. Vena cava inferior
e. Hepatic duct
9. Which one of the following statements is NOT the characteristics of
oesophagus?
a. Nonkeratinized stratified squomous epithelium
b. Lymphocytes in lamina propria
c. Mucous glands in submucosa
d. Stratified muscle
e. Mesothelium
10.Which of the following gastric juice component is not produce by chief cell??
a. Pepsin
b. Lipase
c. Amylase
d. Pepsinogen
e. Hydrochloric acid
11..Peyer patches is a mass of lymphatic nodule on lamina propria of the:
a. Gaster
b. Duodenum
c. Yeyenum
d. Ileum
e. Colon
12.The brunners glands are the mucous glands in submucosa of the
a. Rectum
b. Colon
c. Duodenum
d. Yeyenum
e. Ileum
13.the central part of the liver lobules is?
a. Sinusoid
b. Portal area
c. Portal vein
d. Central vein
e. Trigonum kiernann
14.The following are considered as the characteristic of colon :
1. Many goblet cell
2. Small villi
3. Crypt Liberkun
4. Small Plica Circularis
b. Carboxypeptidase
c. Pancreatic lipase
d. Chymotrypsin
e. An alkaline pH
22.Which of the following is the mayor mechanism for absorbtion of protein from
the small intestine?
a. Na+- H+ exchange
b. Cotransport with sodium
c. Electrogenic transport
d. Nacl absorption
e. Solvent drag
23. Young mother calls pediatric.Her infant defecat after every meal. Cause of
these normal bowel movement in newborn :
a. gastroileal reflex
b. intestino-intestinal reflex
c. gastrocolic reflex
d. defecation reflex
e. peristaltik rushes
24.Positive diare and liquid stool intravenous and electrolite sdh diberi positif
vibrio cholera water & nutrien absorption :
a. most water from ingested food
b. the small intestine and colon have similar absorptive capacity
c. osmotic equilibrition of chyme occurred in stomach
d. the majority of absorption in the jejunum
e. cholera toxic inhibit sodium-couple nutrient transport
25.which one of the following statement is correct about the saliva?
a. pH 2 3 (6-7)
b. secretion 1-1,5 l/hour
c. containing IgA Antibody
d. one of its important contain is the protease
e. containing disaccharide for hydrolyzing sucrose
26.which one of the following factor its possible to stimulate gastrin secretion?
a. Hcl
b. Secretin
c. Calsitonine(rangsang saluran empedu untk megngelurkan bile salt)
d. Vip(relaksasi otot polos spinkter dan hambat sekresi asam lambung)
e. Nutrient proteins
27.Which one of the following hormones to stimulate contraction of gallbladder ?
a. Gastrin
b. Glucagon
c. Choleysitokinin
d. Entrocrine
e. Secretin
28.Which one of the following enzymes is exoenzyme?
a. Pepsin
b. Trypsin
c. Elastase
d. -amilase
e. Carboxipeptidase
29.Which one of the following is needed to convert biliverdin to bilirubin?
a. Nadp+ + O2
b. Carbonmonoxide
c. hemeoxidase
d. Biliverdin reductase
e. UDP- glucoronil transferase
30.Bile salt primarily derived from :
a. Trigliseride
b. Phospholipid
c. Hemeproteins
d. Cholesterol
e. Globin
25 yo male come to health centre with diarrhea. He states that his stool was
mixed with blood and mucose. Examination of his stool reveal paracyte with
characteristic as follow : irregular, pear shaped, ectoplasm sharply separated
from endoplasm, has one nucleus with small central compound..has karyosome,
and endoplasm contain red blood cells
31.
Which one of the following organism is the most likely found in this
men stool?
A. Trophozoit of gardia lamblia
B. Trophozoit of entamoeba coli
C. Trophozoit of endolimax nana
D. Trophozoit of balantidium coli
E. Trophozoit of entamoeba hitolytica
32. What is the best diagnosis for the case above?
A. Giardiasis
B. Amebiasis
C. Shigellosis
D. Isosporasis
E. Balantidiasis
33. 25 yo male come to health centre with diarrhea. He states that his stool was
mixed with blood and mucose. Examination of his stool reveal paracyte with
characteristic as follow : fat granules, bilaterally symetric pear shaped,
rounded on anterior part, pointed on posterior, 2 nuclei, 4 flagella, 2
axostlyes.
34.Which one of the following organism is the most likely found in the girls
stool?
a. Tropozoite of E. hystolitica
b. Tropozoite of balantidium coli
c. Tropozoite of E. Coli
d. Tropozoite of giardia lamdia
e. Oocyst isospora coli
35.What is the best diagnosis for the case above?
A. Giardiasis
B. Amebiasis
C. Shigellosis
D. Isosporasis
E. Balantidiasis
36.Hepatitis D is a defective virus that only replicates in the cells that are
affected by :
a. HIV
b. HGV
c. HAV
d. HBV
e. Herpes Simplex Virus
37.The lab examination result of a hospital worker showed the present hepatitis
virus B surface antigen (HbsAg ). Subsequent test revealed the presence of a
antigen as well. The worker must likely :
a. Is infective and has activehepatitis
b. Is infective but does not have active hepatitis
c. Is not infective
d. Has a false-positive tes for hepatitis
e. Has both hepatitis B and C
38. A Patient has all the gastrointestinal sympthoms with Hepatitis A Virus
(HAV)et all the test for HAV-lgG & HAV-lgM are non reactive. A posible case at
this infection is:
A) Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
B) Hepatitis E
C) Hepatitis D
D) Rotavirus
E) Hepatitis C
39.Other virus can also cause hepatitis, but their major manifestation clinically
indistinguished from viral hepatitis. which of the virus below
a. Molluscum contangiossum
b. Corona virus
c. Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
d. Measles virus
e. Varicella virus
40.Which one of the followings is the property of HBV?
a. lipid contain of envelopes containts HbcAg
b. virion enveloped without envelope
c. gastric acid is not stable
d. HBV has 4 antigen
e. genome consist of double-striated DNA with an positive strand
41.which one of the following is the characteristic of H. pylory?
a. Non motile(motil aktif)
b. On media skirrow growing within 2-3 day in temperature 35C(3-6)
c. Have 4-7 sheated flagella arising from the only one end of the cell
d. Oxidase negative(aktif)
e. Catalase negative(aktif)
42.A patient 35 y.o come to a clinic with main complaint of acute stomach pain,
subfebris, and diarrhea after consuming some seafood in the restaurant 6
hours ago. There were no anomaly in the endoscopy and plain abdominal
e. hepatocellular jaundice
54.which one of the following tumor markers should be considered for this case :
a. CA 72-4
b. CA 15-3
c. AFB
d. POA
e. CA 19-9
55.The routine position of plain abdominal radiography in case of acute
abdomen is:
a. Supine-erect-right lateral decubitus
b. Supine- erect-left lateral decubitus
c. Supine-prone-erect
d. Supine-prone-lateral decubitus
e. Supine-prone-erect-lateral decubitus
56.A 60 years old man with melena. Which of the following radiologic
examination you recommended to be perfomed?
a. Sialography
b. Barium enema
c. Follow through
d. Broncography
e. Gastroduodenography
57.
A 45 years old man with hematemesis melena. Esophagogram showing
cobble-stone appearance. The most likely diagnosis is varises
58.A women 65 years old was reffered to radiology department for
gastroduodenography with the clinical history of haematemesis.
Gastroduodenogram showed persistant filling defect with irregular border
along the wall of stomach body. The most likely diagnosis is:
a. Ulcer
b. Diverticle
c. Gastritis
d. Polyp
e. Malignant tumor
For question 58-60
A 60 years old male patient, complains acute epigastric pain with postprandial
nausea. Vomiting, weight loss and gastrointestinal bleeding were denied. Physical
examination reveal no significant findings, only mild tenderness from epigastric
area.
59.The most likely diagnosis of this patient according to rome III criteria:
a. Peptic ulcer
b. Gastric tumor
c. Epigastric pain syndrome
d. Post prandial fullness syndrome
e. Gastroesophageal reflux disease
60.the most suitable diagnostic procedure for this patient that associated with
the symptons:
a. Barium meal because this is an initial simple procedure
steroid
d. A & C choice
e. B & D choice
For question 64-66
A 25 years old male patient complain with nausea, vomiting, artralgia,
anorexia and malaise within 2 weeks. After 7 days, patient have dark yellow
urine and according his friends, yellow eyes was appear on his eyes recently.
Physical examination reveal: sclera icteric and light pain palpable in upper
hypocondrium dextra, laboratory: bilirubin total 16,8 mg%, Bilirubin direk
8,5mg% SGOT=250U/I, SGPT=400U/I
65.
Initial serologic marker can be done for common etiology:
1. Anti HAV
2. Anti HBsAg
3. Anti HCV
4. Anti HEV
66.The common etiology of viral hepatitis are:
a. HAV
b. HBV
c. HCV
d. HAV, HBV, HCV
e. HDV, HEV
67.Therapy anti viral analog, nucleotide/nucleoside and interferon generally use
in:
a. Acute hepatitis A
b. Acute and cronic hepatitis B
c. Chronis Hepatitis D
d. Chronis Hepatitis B and C
e. Acute and cronis hepatitis C
68.Diagnosis according anamnesis, physical examination and laboratory are:
a. Ascites
b. Cirrhosis compensated
c. Chronic Liver disease
d. Cirrhosis decompensated
e. Acute Hepatitis
69.Complication can occur according diagnosis of the patient:
1. Varices/bleeding
2. Peritonitis bacterial spontaneous
3. Hepatorenal syndrome
4. Encelopathy hepaticum
70.
The general mechanism of ascites
1. Portal Hypertension
2. Hypoalbuminemia
3. Decreasing of oncotic plasma
4. Increasing of hydrostatic preassure
For question 70-72
A boy 6 years old complained abdominal pain, especially at right lower quadrant it
had been felt 3 days ago and become severe now until the right leg was pain. The
child had fever and sometimes vomiting. Micturation were in normal limit and bowel
movement were less less today
71.According to find the etiology of abdominal pain, the first step is to look for:
a. Nutritional status
b. Gender
c. History of medicine before
d. Age
e. Other complaining signs
72.If there is Rovsings sign in physical examination, possibleof diagnosis is:
a. Urinary tract infection
b. Gastritis
c. Diverticulitis
d. Appendicitis
e. Constipation
73.The diagnosis adjunct must be done at first step is:
a.BNO
b.Colon in loop
c.Abdominal USG
d.Complete blood count
e.IVP
For question 73-75
A girl, 2 years of age had watery stool yesterday with less waste, she can drink less
water but get vomiting. Her general condition was nervous. The girl has well
nutrition.
73.The girls possibly suffer from:
a. severe dehydration diarrhea
b. mild-moderate dyhidration
c. Acute diarrhea
d. Chronic diarrhea
e. Persisttant diarrhea
74.What is the most possible cause for diarrhea?
a. Salmonella pretyphi
b. Shigella
c. Fungi
d. Virus
e. Fungi
75.first line treatment in this case;
a. antibacterial
b. antiviral
c. breastfeeding
d. oral rehydration
e. antifungal
c. Pectin
d. Attalpugite
e. Carboabsorbance
84.Women age 45 y.o visit her and complaint suffering from epigastric pain. The
doctor treat her with proton blocker and antispasmodic. The drugs below has
effect as proton blocker is :
a. Cimetidine
b. Ranitidine
c. Cisapride
d. Omeprazole
e. Domperidon
85.antispasmodic drug :
a. papaverine
b. ranitidine
c. lanprazole
d. domperidone
e. loperamide
86.86. 44y.o housewife, is admitted to the ward with nausea and pain especially
over the right upper abdominal. She has a history of fever and medication.in
physical examination is unremarkable. The most appropiate investigation for
this ptient is :
a. MRI
b. USG
c. MRCP
d. CT SCAN
e.Plain photo
87.The patient with leucositosis and pain in right upper abdominal on palpation.
What is the most appropriate diagnosis at this stage?
a. Cholelithiasis
b. Lateral inguinal hernia
c. Acute appendicitis
d. Acute pancreasitis
e. Hepatitis
A 30 y.o female patient who present with bleeding per rectum is found at
colonoscopy to hv colitis confirmed to the transverse n descending colon. A
biopsy is performed.
88.which of the following statement about this patient is true?
a. nonceaseating granuloma can be expected in up to 50% of the patient wif
similar
disease
b. the inflammation process is likely to be confined to the mucosa n
submucosa
c. superficial as opposed to linear ulceration can be expected
d. the inflammatory rxn is likely to be continuous
d. omphalocele
e. umbilical granuloma
94.the correct answer for this case treatment is
a. Will not close spontaneously
b. Directly operate (cito)
c. observe until age 3 to 4 years
d. Incidence of incaracerata is higher
e. Eksisi granuloma
95.
Surgical management of this case is
a. laparoectomy explorasi
b. eksisi luas granuloma
c. fistulectomy
d. repair omphalocele
e. repair hernia umbilicial
96.Man 28 years old with BMI 25.7kg/m waist circumference 95cm came to the
clinic
because of heart burn especially after have meal. what you suggest him to
take.
a. have a soft meal
b. have a small portion of meal but frequently.
c. have a coffee after having a meal
d. have a meal early as possible
e. have a cold meal.
97.college student,22 years old,always complaining for pain in the epigastric
area. now, he loses his weight about 2 kg since 2 month ago. what do you
suggest for him (intake) tp prevent another weight loss?
a. avoid high protein food
b. avoid high carbohydrate food.
c. have prebiotic
d. have immunonutrition supplement
e. have high fiber food.
98.Man 45 years old come to private clinic because of bloating and pain in the
abdomen.To maintain the mucous intestinal,what nutrient should be given to
this man?
a. arginine
b. probiotic
c. proline
d. glutamine
e. prebiotic
99.Women 60 yo have a tumor in her stomach .Now she has jejenutube feeding.
Food should be given slowly as it can.if she has abdominal fullness and
crampy.waht sign stand for?
a. refeeding syndrome
b. untolerance syndrome
c. Chron's syndrome
d. Dumping syndrome
e. Tolerance syndrome
100.
Woman, aged 38 years, epigastric pain dat radiates to the back..nutrition that is